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mars elevation, landers, features
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| <!DOCTYPE html> | |
| <html lang="en"> | |
| <head> | |
| <title>My Web Map</title> | |
| <meta charset="utf-8"> | |
| <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.0.3/dist/leaflet.css" /> | |
| <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/leaflet-geocoder-mapzen/1.9.4/leaflet-geocoder-mapzen.css"> | |
| <style> | |
| html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; } | |
| #map { height: 100%; width: 100%; position: absolute; } | |
| </style> | |
| </head> | |
| <body> | |
| <div id="map"></div> | |
| <script src="https://unpkg.com/leaflet@1.0.3/dist/leaflet.js"></script> | |
| <script src="https://www.nextzen.org/tangram/tangram.min.js"></script> | |
| <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/leaflet-geocoder-mapzen/1.9.4/leaflet-geocoder-mapzen.js"></script> | |
| <script> | |
| var map = L.map('map'); | |
| var layer = Tangram.leafletLayer({ | |
| scene: 'https://gist.githubusercontent.com/burritojustice/2d967b31c3bd11165b4439ebe98ecb01/raw/f5a57a4aca22954fce7c1440510a13fffcec4e4f/mars.yaml', | |
| attribution: '<a href="https://mapzen.com/tangram" target="_blank">Tangram</a> | © OSM contributors' | |
| }); | |
| layer.addTo(map); | |
| map.setView([-19.07, -3660.10], 2.82); | |
| L.control.zoom({position: 'bottomright'}) | |
| var geocodingOptions = { | |
| url: 'https://api.geocodemars.com/v1', | |
| textStrings: { | |
| INPUT_PLACEHOLDER: 'Try Olympus Mons or Sojourner' | |
| }, | |
| expanded: true, | |
| attribution: '' | |
| }; | |
| L.control.geocoder('no-key-required', geocodingOptions).addTo(map); | |
| </script> | |
| </body> | |
| </html> |
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| scene: | |
| background: | |
| color: [0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 1.00] | |
| sources: | |
| mars: | |
| type: MVT | |
| url: | |
| https://cartocdn-ashbu.global.ssl.fastly.net/nmanaud/api/v1/map/named/opm-mars-basemap-v0-1/2/{z}/{x}/{y}.mvt | |
| hillshade: | |
| type: MVT | |
| url: | |
| https://cartocdn-ashbu.global.ssl.fastly.net/nmanaud/api/v1/map/named/opm-mars-vector-hillshade/1/{z}/{x}/{y}.mvt | |
| landers: | |
| type: GeoJSON | |
| url: https://gist.githubusercontent.com/burritojustice/2d967b31c3bd11165b4439ebe98ecb01/raw/8594b09096f93f723c929c397de49ed7ac8ecc64/mars_landers.geojson | |
| features: | |
| type: GeoJSON | |
| url: https://gist.githubusercontent.com/burritojustice/2d967b31c3bd11165b4439ebe98ecb01/raw/dcb7b5961f3a29598dee017f8c95448e11c95f8b/gazeteer_of_planetary_nomenclature.geojson | |
| mars_trilogy: | |
| type: GeoJSON | |
| url: https://gist.githubusercontent.com/burritojustice/2d967b31c3bd11165b4439ebe98ecb01/raw/8577b2a1f4698dc7456c5f1c4f279f490bf5d811/mars_trilogy_cities_descriptions.geojson | |
| # url: https://gist.githubusercontent.com/burritojustice/2d967b31c3bd11165b4439ebe98ecb01/raw/mars_trilogy_cities_descriptions.geojson | |
| # url: https://gist.githubusercontent.com/burritojustice/2d967b31c3bd11165b4439ebe98ecb01/raw/e5f7db8280bd7c87b91752129d4712ab9e9279ac/mars_trilogy_cities.geojson | |
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| # - layer: 'Tholus, tholi' | |
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| - layer: 'Vallis, valles' | |
| - layer: 'Fossa, fossae' | |
| - layer: 'Chasma, chasmata' | |
| - layer: 'Cavus, cavi' | |
| - layer: 'Dorsum, dorsa' | |
| - layer: 'Rupes, rupēs' | |
| - layer: 'Scopulus, scopuli' | |
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| # - layer: 'Dorsum, dorsa' | |
| # - layer: 'Rupes, rupēs' | |
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| biggest_things: | |
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| - name: 'Valles Marineris' | |
| - name: 'Olympus Mons' | |
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| - name: 'Valles Marineris' | |
| - name: [Huygens, Schiaparelli, Greeley, Cassini, Antoniadi, Dollfus, Newton,de Vaucouleurs,Copernicus,Herschel,Schroeter,Koval'sky] | |
| - layer: 'Planum, plana' | |
| - layer: 'Planitia, planitiae' | |
| - layer: 'Mons, montes' | |
| - layer: 'Terra, terrae' | |
| # - name: Greeley | |
| # - name: Cassini | |
| # - name: Antoniadi | |
| # - name: Dollfus | |
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| data: {source: mars_trilogy} | |
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| if (feature.mars_trilogy_book == "Red Mars") | |
| {color = "red"} | |
| if (feature.mars_trilogy_book == "Green Mars") | |
| {color = "green"} | |
| if (feature.mars_trilogy_book == "Blue Mars") | |
| {color = "Blue"} | |
| return color | |
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| color: black | |
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| Albedo Feature | These are features we observe because of variations in the amount of sunlight reflected by the martian surface. A surface that reflected all the light hitting it would have an albedo of 1.0 while a surface that absorbed all light hitting it would have an albedo of 0.0. Therefore the dark features on Mars have a lower albedo than the bright features. | |
|---|---|---|
| Catena | A linear string of craters, perhaps produced by a train of impactors, much like Shoemaker-Levy 9 did to Jupiter. Alternatively, the chain of crater-like features could be volcanic in origin and represent the collapse of subsurface lava tubes. | |
| Cavus | A crater-like, irregularly shaped depression or hollow. These are not thought to be of impact origin. | |
| Chaos | An area of jumbled or hummocky terrain that is thought to have been created as a result of groundwater sapping. | |
| Chasma | A large canyon or a depression/trough with steep sides. | |
| Collis | A smallish hill or knob. A group is referred to as colles, the plural form of collis. | |
| Crater | A circular depression created by an impacting body. Craters can be subdivided as being (from small to large) simple, complex, central peak basin, peak ring basin, and multi-ring basin. Mars is unique in that is has craters with ejecta deposits that have a unique 'flowing' appearance. It is believed that the presence of groundwater or ice is responsible for these features. | |
| Dorsum | An elongated prominence, ie. a longer than wide area of high ground. The Earth analogue would be a ridge. This term was originally used by the Romans to indicate a mountain ridge. | |
| Fluctus | Only one example of this type of feature is found on Mars - Galaxias Fluctus. The term was originally used to describe a feature on Io that looks like a flow. The latin meaning is a wave or billow. Here it is used to describe a flow-like feature. | |
| Fossa | One or more linear depressions most likely the result of faulting. These depressions are long and narrow and resemble a ditch or trench. The Earth analogue is most likely a graben. On Mars, fossa often occur in groups. A group of fossa are referred to as fossae, the plural of fossa. | |
| Labes | Used to describe those features that appear to be the result of a landslide. The latin meaning for labes is a 'falling in' or 'sinking in.' | |
| Labyrinthus | An area of intersecting liner depressions/canyons/valleys. The classic example is Noctis Labyrinthus. | |
| Mensa | An elevated area with a flat top and steep sides (think of a cake). The Earth analog would be the mesas of the US southwest. | |
| Mons | A large isolated mountain, as opposed to Montes (a chain of mountains). On Mars, most are of volcanic origin. | |
| Patera | A complex crater, or an irregularly shaped one, with low relief that has scalloped edges and radiating channel-like features. Most are thought to be volcanic in origin. | |
| Planita | A plain whose area is at a lower altitude than the surrounding regions. | |
| Planum | A reasonably smooth, flat, relatively uncratered area of ground that is higher than the surrounding region and that is bordered by steep sides. The Earth analogue would be a plateau. | |
| Rupes | A cliff or scarp that is straight/linear rather than sinuous. | |
| Scopulus | A cliff or scarp that is irregular or lobate in appearance. | |
| Sulcus | A feature that has the appearance of a furrow, ditch, or wrinkle. These often occur in groups. | |
| Terra | An extended areal region or land mass. It is used in reference to the older, cratered highlands. | |
| Tholus | An isolated, dome-shaped small mountain or hill. These are thought to be of volcanic origin. The plural form is tholi. | |
| Unda | An area of dunes that are very wave-like in appearance. The plural form is undae. | |
| Vallis | Vallis is a sinuous valley most of which are probably of fluvial origin. | |
| Vastitas | A very large lowland plain. The only feature in the Solar System to which this description has been attached is Vastitas Borealis. |
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| scene: | |
| background: | |
| color: [0.000, 0.000, 0.000, 1.00] | |
| sources: | |
| mars: | |
| type: MVT | |
| url: | |
| https://cartocdn-ashbu.global.ssl.fastly.net/nmanaud/api/v1/map/named/opm-mars-basemap-v0-1/2/{z}/{x}/{y}.mvt | |
| hillshade: | |
| type: MVT | |
| url: | |
| https://cartocdn-ashbu.global.ssl.fastly.net/nmanaud/api/v1/map/named/opm-mars-vector-hillshade/1/{z}/{x}/{y}.mvt | |
| landers: | |
| type: GeoJSON | |
| url: https://gist.githubusercontent.com/burritojustice/2d967b31c3bd11165b4439ebe98ecb01/raw/8594b09096f93f723c929c397de49ed7ac8ecc64/mars_landers.geojson | |
| features: | |
| type: GeoJSON | |
| url: https://gist.githubusercontent.com/burritojustice/2d967b31c3bd11165b4439ebe98ecb01/raw/dcb7b5961f3a29598dee017f8c95448e11c95f8b/gazeteer_of_planetary_nomenclature.geojson | |
| mars_trilogy: | |
| type: GeoJSON | |
| url: https://gist.githubusercontent.com/burritojustice/2d967b31c3bd11165b4439ebe98ecb01/raw/e5f7db8280bd7c87b91752129d4712ab9e9279ac/mars_trilogy_cities.geojson | |
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| # - name: Greeley | |
| # - name: Cassini | |
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| data: {source: mars_trilogy} | |
| draw: | |
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Mars Trilogy locations via https://productforums.google.com/forum/#!topic/gec-mars/FLl8ZCO8zg4