| license: gpl-3.0 |
Mbostock's streamgraph example remade for d3 v4
For continuous data such as time series, a streamgraph can be used in place of stacked bars. This example also demonstrates path transitions to interpolate between different layouts. Streamgraph algorithm, colors, and data generation inspired by Byron and Wattenberg.
forked from mbostock's block: Streamgraph
forked from john-guerra's block: Streamgraph d3v4
| <!DOCTYPE html> | |
| <meta charset="utf-8"> | |
| <title>Streamgraph</title> | |
| <style> | |
| body { | |
| font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; | |
| margin: auto; | |
| position: relative; | |
| width: 960px; | |
| } | |
| button { | |
| position: absolute; | |
| right: 10px; | |
| top: 10px; | |
| } | |
| </style> | |
| <button onclick="transition()">Update</button> | |
| <script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script> | |
| <script> | |
| var n = 20, // number of layers | |
| m = 200, // number of samples per layer | |
| stack = d3.stack().keys(d3.range(n).map(function (d) { return "layer"+d; })).offset(d3.stackOffsetWiggle); | |
| // Create empty data structures | |
| var matrix0 = d3.range(m).map(function (d) { return { x:d }; }); | |
| var matrix1 = d3.range(m).map(function (d) { return { x:d }; }); | |
| // Fill them with random data | |
| d3.range(n).map(function(d) { bumpLayer(m, matrix0, d); }); | |
| d3.range(n).map(function(d) { bumpLayer(m, matrix1, d); }); | |
| var layers0 = stack(matrix0), | |
| layers1 = stack(matrix1); | |
| var width = 960, | |
| height = 500; | |
| var x = d3.scaleLinear() | |
| .domain([0, m - 1]) | |
| .range([0, width]); | |
| var y = d3.scaleLinear() | |
| .domain([d3.min(layers0.concat(layers1), function(layer) { return d3.min(layer, function(d) { return d[0]; }); }), d3.max(layers0.concat(layers1), function(layer) { return d3.max(layer, function(d) { return d[1]; }); })]) | |
| .range([height, 0]); | |
| var color = d3.scaleLinear() | |
| .range(["#aad", "#556"]); | |
| var area = d3.area() | |
| .x(function(d,i) { return x(d.data.x); }) | |
| .y0(function(d) { return y(d[0]); }) | |
| .y1(function(d) { return y(d[1]); }); | |
| var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg") | |
| .attr("width", width) | |
| .attr("height", height); | |
| svg.selectAll("path") | |
| .data(layers0) | |
| .enter().append("path") | |
| .attr("d", area) | |
| .style("fill", function() { return color(Math.random()); }); | |
| function transition() { | |
| d3.selectAll("path") | |
| .data(function() { | |
| var d = layers1; | |
| layers1 = layers0; | |
| return layers0 = d; | |
| }) | |
| .transition() | |
| .duration(2500) | |
| .attr("d", area); | |
| } | |
| // Inspired by Lee Byron's test data generator. | |
| function bumpLayer(n, matrix, layer) { | |
| function bump(a) { | |
| var x = 1 / (.1 + Math.random()), | |
| y = 2 * Math.random() - .5, | |
| z = 10 / (.1 + Math.random()); | |
| for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) { | |
| var w = (i / n - y) * z; | |
| a[i] += x * Math.exp(-w * w); | |
| } | |
| } | |
| var a = [], i; | |
| var i; | |
| for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) a[i] = 0; | |
| for (i = 0; i < 5; ++i) bump(a); | |
| return a.forEach(function(d, i) { matrix[i]["layer"+layer]=Math.max(0, d)+1; }); | |
| } | |
| </script> |