Created
February 16, 2011 21:27
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<fliebel> (doc defprotocol) | |
<sexpbot> ⟹ "Macro ([name & opts+sigs]); A protocol is a named set of | |
named methods and their signatures: (defprotocol AProtocolName | |
;optional doc string \"A doc string for AProtocol abstraction\" | |
;method signatures (bar [this a b] \"bar docs\") (baz [this a] [this a | |
b] [this a b c] \"baz docs\")) No implementations are provided. Docs | |
can be specified for the protocol overall and for each method. The | |
above yields a set of polymorphic functions and a protocol object. All | |
are namespace-qualified by the ns enclosing the definition The | |
resulting functions dispatch on the type of their first argument, | |
which is required and corresponds to the implicit target object | |
('this' in Java parlance). defprotocol is dynamic, has no special | |
compile-time effect, and defines no new types or classes. | |
Implementations of the protocol methods can be provided using extend. | |
defprotocol will automatically generate a corresponding interface, | |
with the same name as the protocol, i.e. given a protocol: | |
my.ns/Protocol, an interface: my.ns.Protocol. The interface will have | |
methods corresponding to the protocol functions, and the protocol will | |
automatically work with instances of the interface. Note that you | |
should not use this interface with deftype or reify, as they support | |
the protocol directly: (defprotocol P (foo [this]) (bar-me [this] | |
[this y])) (deftype Foo [a b c] P (foo [this] a) (bar-me [this] b) | |
(bar-me [this y] (+ c y))) (bar-me (Foo. 1 2 3) 42) => 45 (foo (let [x | |
42] (reify P (foo [this] 17) (bar-me [this] x) (bar-me [this y] x)))) | |
=> 17" |
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