D3.JS Liquid Shapes (external SVG)

README.md

Based on http://bl.ocks.org/brattonc/5e5ce9beee483220e2f6 made by Curtis Bratton [brattonc]

You should keep SVG structure and hierarchy:

1. <svg id={name} ... />
2. <path id="area" ...> area to be animated

d3.liquid.js

d3.liquid = function(parent_, index_, object_) {

    var x = object_.x, y = object_.y;
    var g = parent_.append("g").attr("id", "shape" + index_).attr("transform", "translate(" + (x) + ", " + (y) + " )");

    d3.xml(object_.asset).mimeType("image/svg+xml").get(function(error, xml) {
        
      if (error) throw error;
        
            var imported = document.importNode(xml.documentElement, true);
            d3.select("#shape" + index_)
            .each(function() { this.appendChild(imported); });
        
        
    d3.select("#" + object_.name).select("#area").attr("fill", "#228CC8");

    var o = d3.select("#" + object_.name).select("#area");
    this.xy = o.node().getBBox();

    d3.select("#" + object_.name).append("clipPath").attr("id", "clip").append("rect")
    .attr("id", "clip")
    .attr("x", this.xy.x - object_.strokeWidth / 2)
    .attr("y", this.xy.y - object_.strokeWidth / 2)
    .attr("width", this.xy.width + object_.strokeWidth)
    .attr("height", this.xy.height + object_.strokeWidth)
    .attr("fill", "#FF00FF")
    .attr("opacity", 0.4);
        
    d3.select("#" + object_.name).append("text")
    .attr("id", "full")
    .attr("dx", this.xy.x + this.xy.width / 2 + object_.offset.x)
    .attr("dy", this.xy.y + this.xy.height / 1.75 + object_.offset.y)
    .attr("text-anchor", "middle")
    .attr("font-size", object_.fontsize)
    .attr("fill", "#FFFFFF")
    .attr("stroke", "#none")
    .html("<tspan>" + map(object_.value, 0, 1, 0, object_.units).toFixed(object_.decimals) + "</tspan><tspan style='font-size: " + object_.fontsize / 2 + "'>" + "ml</tspan>");
 
    d3.select("#" + object_.name).append("text")
    .attr("id", "clipped")
    .attr("dx", this.xy.x + this.xy.width / 2 + object_.offset.x)
    .attr("dy", this.xy.y + this.xy.height / 1.75 +  + object_.offset.y)
    .attr("fill", "#FFFFFF")
    .attr("text-anchor", "middle")
    .attr("font-size", object_.fontsize)
    .attr("fill", "#000000")
    .attr("stroke", "#000000")
    .attr("stroke-width", 2)
    .html("<tspan>" + map(object_.value, 0, 1, 0, object_.units).toFixed(object_.decimals) + "</tspan><tspan style='font-size: " + object_.fontsize / 2 + "'>" + "ml</tspan>");
        
    this.cx = this.xy.x + this.xy.width / 2, this.cy = + this.xy.y + this.xy.height / 2;
    this.halfWidth = this.xy.width / 2, this.halfHeight = this.xy.height / 2;
    this.ratio = this.halfHeight/this.halfWidth;

    this.waveCount = 1;
    this.waveOffset = 0;

    this.waveHeight = 5;
    this.waveLength = this.halfWidth * 2 / this.waveCount;
    this.waveClipCount = 1 + this.waveCount;
    this.waveClipWidth = this.waveLength * this.waveClipCount;

    this.gaugeCircleX = d3.scaleLinear().range([0, 2 * Math.PI]).domain([0, 1]);
    this.gaugeCircleY = d3.scaleLinear().range([0, this.halfWidth]).domain([0, this.halfWidth]);

    this.waveScaleX = d3.scaleLinear().range([0, this.waveClipWidth]).domain([0, 1]);
    this.waveScaleY = d3.scaleLinear().range([0, this.waveHeight]).domain([0, 1]);

    waveAnimateScale = d3.scaleLinear().range([0, this.waveClipWidth - this.halfWidth * 2]).domain([0, 1]);

    this.data = [];
    for(var i = 0; i <= 32 * this.waveClipCount; i++){ this.data.push({x: i / (32 * this.waveClipCount), y: (i / (32))}); }

    this.clipArea = d3.area()
    .x(function(d) { return this.waveScaleX(d.x); } )
    .y0(function(d) { return this.waveScaleY(Math.sin(Math.PI * 2 * this.waveOffset * -1 + Math.PI * 2 * ( 1 - this.waveCount) + d.y * 2 * Math.PI));} )
    .y1(function(d) { return (this.halfWidth * this.ratio * 2 + this.waveHeight); } );

    this.clip = d3.select("#" + object_.name).append("clipPath")
           .attr("id", "clipWave" + index_)
           .attr("transform", "translate(" + (this.cx + this.halfWidth - this.waveClipWidth) + ", " + (this.cy + map(object_.value, 0, 1, this.halfWidth * this.ratio, -this.halfWidth * this.ratio)) + ")");

    this.wave = this.clip.append("path")
    .datum(this.data)
    .attr("d", this.clipArea)
    .attr("T", 0)
    .attr("fill", "#0FFFF0");

    d3.select("#" + object_.name).select("#area").attr("clip-path","url(#clipWave" + index_ + ")");
    d3.select("#" + object_.name).select("#clipped").attr("clip-path","url(#clipWave" + index_ + ")");
       
    animate(this.wave, this.waveAnimateScale);
            
    });
    
    function animate(wave_, waveAnimateScale_){
        
        wave_.attr("transform","translate("+ waveAnimateScale_(wave_.attr("T"))+", 0)");
        wave_.transition()
        .ease(d3.easeLinear)
        .duration(object_.waveAnimateTime * (1 - wave_.attr("T")))
        .attr("transform","translate(" + waveAnimateScale_(1)+", 0)")
        .attr("T", 1)
        .on("end", function(){ wave_.attr("T", 0); animate(wave_, waveAnimateScale_); });
 
    }

}

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
    
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>D3.JS Liquid Shapes</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css?v=1.0">
    <script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script>
    <script src="d3.liquid.js"></script>

</head>
<body>
  
<script>
  
function map(value_, min0_, max0_, min1_, max1_){ return  min1_ + (value_ - min0_) / (max0_ - min0_) * (max1_- min1_); }
  
var objects = [
    
    { name : "sampleA", asset: "sampleA.svg", waveAnimateTime: 1800, x: -150, y: window.innerHeight / 4, value: 0.75, units: 568, strokeWidth: 3, fontsize: 28, decimals: 0, offset: { x: 0, y: 0 } },
    { name : "sampleB", asset: "sampleB.svg", waveAnimateTime: 1800, x: 150, y: window.innerHeight / 4, value: 0.33, units: 0.5, strokeWidth: 3, fontsize: 48, decimals: 2, offset: { x: 0, y: 24 } }

]

var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
          .attr("width", window.innerWidth)
          .attr("height", window.innerHeight);

var shapeA = d3.liquid(svg, 0, objects[0]);
var shapeB = d3.liquid(svg, 1, objects[1]);
  
</script>
  
</body>
</html>

preview.jpg

sampleA.svg

sampleB.svg

styles.css

body { margin : 0; font-family: "Open Sans", sans-serif; background: #000; }

thumbnail.png