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September 28, 2018 23:01
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d3v5 Force Simulation complex groups
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license: mit |
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<head> | |
<meta charset="utf-8"> | |
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v4.min.js"></script> | |
<style> | |
body { margin:0;position:fixed;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0; } | |
</style> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<script> | |
// Feel free to change or delete any of the code you see in this editor! | |
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg") | |
.attr("width", 960) | |
.attr("height", 500) | |
var width = document.querySelector("svg").clientWidth; | |
var height = document.querySelector("svg").clientHeight; | |
var nodeNumber = 30; | |
var nodesData = []; | |
for (var i = 0; i < nodeNumber; i++) { | |
nodesData.push({ | |
"index": i, | |
"x": width * Math.random(), | |
"y": height * Math.random(), | |
"r": 10 | |
}); | |
} | |
var linksData = []; | |
var i = 0; | |
for (var j = i + 1; j < nodeNumber; j++) { | |
linksData.push({ | |
"source": i, | |
"target": j, | |
"l": Math.random() * 150 + 5 + nodesData[i].r + nodesData[j].r | |
}); | |
} | |
// 2. svg draw | |
var link = d3.select("svg") | |
.selectAll("line") | |
.data(linksData) | |
.enter() | |
.append("line") | |
.attr("stroke-width", 1) | |
.attr("stroke", "black"); | |
var node = d3.select("svg") | |
.selectAll("circle") | |
.data(nodesData) | |
.enter() | |
.append("circle") | |
.attr("r", function (d) { | |
return d.r | |
}) | |
.attr("fill", "LightSalmon") | |
.attr("stroke", "black") | |
.call(d3.drag() | |
.on("start", dragstarted) | |
.on("drag", dragged) | |
.on("end", dragended)); | |
let groups = d3 | |
.select("svg") | |
.selectAll(".group") | |
.data(nodesData) | |
.enter() | |
.append("g"); | |
groups.append("circle").attr("r", 5); | |
groups.append("text").attr('x', 7).attr('y', 5).text(function (d, i) { | |
return `hello ${i}`; | |
}); | |
// 3. forceSimulation setup | |
var simulation = d3.forceSimulation() | |
.force("link", | |
d3.forceLink() | |
.distance(function (d) { | |
return d.l; | |
}) | |
.strength(0.03) | |
.iterations(16)) | |
.force("collide", | |
d3.forceCollide() | |
.radius(function (d) { | |
return d.r; | |
}) | |
.strength(0.7) | |
.iterations(16)) | |
.force("charge", d3.forceManyBody().strength(-200)) | |
.force("x", d3.forceX().strength(0.02).x(width / 2)) | |
.force("y", d3.forceY().strength(0.02).y(height / 2)); | |
simulation | |
.nodes(nodesData) | |
.on("tick", ticked); | |
simulation.force("link") | |
.links(linksData) | |
.id(function (d) { | |
return d.index; | |
}); | |
// 4. forceSimulation ticked | |
function ticked() { | |
groups.attr("transform", function (d) { | |
return "translate(" + (d.x + 8) + "," + d.y + ")"; | |
}); | |
link | |
.attr("x1", function (d) { | |
return d.source.x; | |
}) | |
.attr("y1", function (d) { | |
return d.source.y; | |
}) | |
.attr("x2", function (d) { | |
return d.target.x; | |
}) | |
.attr("y2", function (d) { | |
return d.target.y; | |
}); | |
node | |
.attr("cx", function (d) { | |
return d.x; | |
}) | |
.attr("cy", function (d) { | |
return d.y; | |
}); | |
} | |
// 5. drag started | |
function dragstarted(d) { | |
if (!d3.event.active) simulation.alphaTarget(0.3).restart(); | |
d.fx = d.x; | |
d.fy = d.y; | |
} | |
function dragged(d) { | |
d.fx = d3.event.x; | |
d.fy = d3.event.y; | |
} | |
function dragended(d) { | |
if (!d3.event.active) simulation.alphaTarget(0); | |
d.fx = null; | |
d.fy = null; | |
} | |
</script> | |
</body> |
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