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@shimizu
Created February 16, 2018 08:12
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Estimation Line
license: mit

ラインチャートで推定値を表現するサンプル。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="jp">
<head>
<style>
html, body {
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
width:100%;
height:100%;
}
#chart {
width: 80%;
height: 80%;
border: 8px dashed gray;
border-left: none;
border-top:none;
cursor:all-scroll;
}
#chart svg{
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
cursor: default;
}
.grid .tick line {
stroke:#ccc;
stroke-dasharray:1;
}
.plot .real{
stroke:skyblue;
stroke-width:4;
fill:none;
}
.plot .estimate {
stroke:white;
stroke-width:4;
stroke-dasharray:4;
fill:none;
}
#ui {
padding: 0px 20px;
}
#threshold {
width: 80%;
}
</style>
<script src="//unpkg.com/babel-standalone@6.26.0/babel.min.js"></script>
<script src="//unpkg.com/d3@4.12.2/build/d3.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="chart">
<svg></svg>
</div>
<div id="ui">
<p id="thresholdLabel"></p>
<input id="threshold" type="range" min="0" max="11" list="month" />
<datalist id="month">
<option value="0">
<option value="1">
<option value="2">
<option value="3">
<option value="4">
<option value="5">
<option value="6">
<option value="7">
<option value="8">
<option value="9">
<option value="10">
<option value="11">
</datalist>
</div>
<script ="text/babel">
const data = d3.range(0, 12).map( (d, i) => { console.log(d,new Date(2017,d,1)) ;return {date:new Date(2017,d,1), value:~~((Math.random() * 6) + (i* 8) )} });
const svg = d3.select("#chart").select("svg");
const defs = svg.append("defs");
const clipPaht = defs.append("clipPath").attr("id", "lineClip").append("rect");
const grid = svg.append("g").classed("grid", true);
const plot = svg.append("g").classed("plot", true);
const axis = svg.append("g").classed("axis", true);
const yScale = d3.scaleLinear().domain([100, 0]);
const xScale = d3.scaleTime().domain([new Date(2016,11,1), new Date(2017,12,1)]);
const lineGen = d3.line()
.x(d => xScale(d.date))
.y(d => yScale(d.value))
const yearFormat = d3.timeFormat("%Y年");
const monthFormat = d3.timeFormat("%m月");
const thresholdLabel = d3.select("#thresholdLabel");
let estimateThreshold;
//スライドーバーの値を推定値の閾値としてチャートを再描画する。
d3.select("#threshold").on("input", function() {
estimateThreshold = new Date(2017, this.value, 1);
thresholdLabel.text(`${(+this.value)+1}月`)
render();
});
//読み込み時に一回強制的にinputイベントを発火させる。
document.querySelector("#threshold").dispatchEvent(new Event('input'));
//render();
function render(){
const m = {top:30, left:40, right:20, bottom:30};
const w = svg.node().clientWidth || svg.node().parentNode.clientWidth;
const h = svg.node().clientHeight || svg.node().parentNode.clientHeight;
const pw = w - (m.left + m.right);
const ph = h - (m.top + m.bottom);
yScale.range([0, ph]);
xScale.range([0, pw]);
//axis layer
axis.attr("transform", `translate(${m.left}, ${m.top})`);
//y axis
const yAxisUpdate = axis.selectAll(".yAxis").data([null]);
const yAxisEnter = yAxisUpdate.enter().append("g").classed("yAxis", true);
const yAxisRender = d3.axisLeft().scale(yScale);
const yAxis = yAxisUpdate.merge(yAxisEnter).call(yAxisRender);
yAxis.selectAll(".tick line").remove();
//x axis
const xAxisUpdate = axis.selectAll(".xAxis").data([null]);
const xAxisEnter = xAxisUpdate.enter().append("g").classed("xAxis", true);
const renderAxis = d3.axisBottom().scale(xScale)
.tickFormat(d => {
return monthFormat(d).replace(/^0/, "");
})
.tickValues(data.map(d => d.date)) //データが存在する範囲のtickだけを表示するように制限する
const xAxis = xAxisUpdate.merge(xAxisEnter).call(renderAxis)
.attr("transform", `translate(0, ${ph})`);
xAxis.selectAll(".tick line").remove();
//grid layer
grid.attr("transform", `translate(${m.left}, ${m.top})`)
//y grid
const yGridUpdate = grid.selectAll(".yGrid").data([null]);
const yGridEnter = yGridUpdate.enter().append("g").classed("yGrid", true);
const yGrid = yGridUpdate.merge(yGridEnter).call( d3.axisLeft().scale(yScale).tickSizeInner(-pw).tickFormat(() => null) );
//x grid
const xGridUpdate = grid.selectAll(".xGrid").data([null]);
const xGridEnter = xGridUpdate.enter().append("g").classed("xGrid", true);
xGridUpdate.merge(xGridEnter).call( d3.axisBottom().scale(xScale).tickSizeInner(-ph).tickFormat( ()=> null) )
.attr("transform", `translate(0, ${ph})`);
//clippPath setting //推定値ように切り抜き位置を調整
clipPaht
.attr("transform", `translate(${xScale(estimateThreshold)}, ${m.top})`)
.attr("width", pw - xScale(estimateThreshold))
.attr("height", ph)
.attr("fill", "black")
//plot layer
plot.attr("transform", `translate(${m.left}, ${m.top})`)
//実測値line
const rLineUpdate = plot.selectAll(".real").data([data]);
const rLineEnter = rLineUpdate.enter().append("path").classed("real", true);
const rLine = rLineUpdate.merge(rLineEnter)
.attr("d", lineGen);
//推定値line
const eLineUpdate = plot.selectAll(".estimate").data([data]);
const eLineEnter = eLineUpdate.enter().append("path").classed("estimate", true);
const eLine = eLineUpdate.merge(eLineEnter)
.attr("d", lineGen)
.attr("clip-path", "url(#lineClip)") //破線(白)を実測値のラインに重ねて推定値のラインを表現している。
;
}
//divエレメントをドラッグでリサイズできるようにする。
const dispatch = d3.dispatch("resize");
dispatch.on("resize", render);
setResizeControler();
function setResizeControler(){
const drag = d3.drag()
.on("drag", resized)
d3.select("#chart")
.call(drag);
function resized(e){
const s = d3.event.sourceEvent;
const w = (s.pageX < 300) ? 300 : s.pageX;
const h = (s.pageY < 200) ? 200 : s.pageY;
d3.select(this)
.style("width", `${w}px`)
.style("height", `${h}px`)
.attr("data-test", "test")
dispatch.call("resize");
}
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
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