# For the queasy, this is MIT licensed. See comment at the end. module ExceptionMacros # Make sure a block raises an exception. # Call with optional arguments :instance_of/:kind_of and :message # If :instance_of or :kind_of is specified, assert on the given type. # Otherwise only assert that an exception is raised. # Note: The shorthand should_raise(LoadError) is equivalent to should_raise(:instance_of => LoadError) # If :message is specified, will assert that exception.message =~ :message. # # Examples: # should_raise {a block} # should_raise(LoadError) {a block} # should_raise(:instance_of => LoadError) {a block} # should_raise(:kind_of => LoadError) {a block} # should_raise(:message => "no such file to load") {a block} # should_raise(:message => /load/) {a block} # should_raise(LoadError, :message => /load/) {a block} # should_raise(:kind_of => LoadError, :message => /load/) {a block} # should_raise(:instance_of => LoadError, :message => /load/) {a block} def should_raise(*args, &block) opts = args.last.is_a?(Hash) ? args.pop : {} if args.first.is_a?(Class) type = args.first exact = true else type = opts[:instance_of] || opts[:kind_of] exact = !!opts[:instance_of] end message = opts[:message] # Make sure we don't have a false sense of security and bork if incorrect options are supplied. [:message, :instance_of, :kind_of].each { |acceptable_arg| opts.delete(acceptable_arg) } raise ArgumentError, "Unknown parameter(s): #{opts.keys.inspect}. Only :message, :instance_of and :kind_of are supported." if opts.size > 0 context "block #{block.inspect}" do # To avoid dupes if type should "raise an exception of type #{type.inspect}" do begin yield rescue Exception => ex @raised_exception = ex end if exact assert_instance_of type, @raised_exception else assert_kind_of type, @raised_exception end end else should "raise an exception" do has_raised = false begin yield rescue Exception => ex has_raised = true end assert has_raised, "The block was expected to raise an exception, but didn't" end end end if message context "raising an exception" do setup do begin yield rescue Exception => ex @raised_exception = ex end end should "contain a message that matches #{message.inspect}" do assert_match message, @raised_exception.message end end end end end Test::Unit::TestCase.send :extend, ExceptionMacros # A test suite for the macro =begin require "#{ File.dirname(__FILE__) }/../test_helper" class ExceptionMacroTest < Test::Unit::TestCase # All of the basic Ruby 1.8 exceptions, except for 'fatal' EXCEPTIONS = [ Exception, NoMemoryError, ScriptError, LoadError, NotImplementedError, SyntaxError, SecurityError, SignalException, Interrupt, StandardError, ArgumentError, IndexError, IOError, EOFError, LocalJumpError, NameError, NoMethodError, RangeError, FloatDomainError, RegexpError, RuntimeError, SystemCallError, ThreadError, TypeError, ZeroDivisionError, SystemExit, SystemStackError] EXCEPTIONS_WITH_PARAMS = { Interrupt => 0, SystemCallError => 2, SignalException => 2 } PLAIN_EXCEPTIONS = EXCEPTIONS - EXCEPTIONS_WITH_PARAMS.keys context "Raising all the types of exceptions" do PLAIN_EXCEPTIONS.each do |x| context "for exception #{x.inspect}, with a straight exception class argument" do should_raise(x) { raise x } end end EXCEPTIONS_WITH_PARAMS.each_pair do |x, p| context "for exception #{x.inspect} with param #{p.inspect}, with a :kind_of exception" do should_raise(:kind_of => x) { raise x, p } end end (PLAIN_EXCEPTIONS - [SystemCallError]).each do |x| context "for exception #{x.inspect}, with an :instance_of exception" do should_raise(:instance_of => x) { raise x } end end end context "Using an unknown param_type" do should_raise(ArgumentError, :message => /:unknown_param_type/) do should_raise(:unknown_param_type => 'foo') {} end end should_raise do require "more vespene gas" end # 1 assertion should_raise(LoadError) do require "more vespene gas" end # 1 more restrictive assertion should_raise(:instance_of => LoadError) do require "more vespene gas" end # 1 assertion, the same as should_raise(LoadError) should_raise(:kind_of => ScriptError) do require "more vespene gas" end # 1 assertion, slightly less strict than with :instance_of (note: LoadError < ScriptError) should_raise(:message => "no such file to load") do require "more vespene gas" end # 2 assertions should_raise(:message => /vespene/) do require "more vespene gas" end # 2 assertions should_raise(LoadError, :message => "such file to load") do require "more vespene gas" end # 2 assertions should_raise(:kind_of => LoadError, :message => "file to load") do require "more vespene gas" end # 2 assertions should_raise(:instance_of => LoadError, :message => "to load") do require "more vespene gas" end # 2 assertions end =end =begin Copyright (c) 2008 Mathieu Martin Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. =end