DutifulIntentionalAdvance created by acwoss - https://repl.it/@acwoss/DutifulIntentionalAdvance

DutifulIntentionalAdvance.php

$json = <<<JSON
    [
        {
            "id": "1",
            "clientid": "1",
            "status": "2",
            "duedate": "2017-09-05",
            "company": "Cliente Exemplo",
            "website": "clienteexemplo.com"
        },
        {
            "id": "8",
            "clientid": "1",
            "status": "2",
            "duedate": "2017-10-06",
            "company": "Cliente Exemplo",
            "website": "clienteexemplo.com"
        },
        {
            "id": "15",
            "clientid": "1",
            "status": "2",
            "duedate": "2017-11-06",
            "company": "Cliente Exemplo",
            "website": "clienteexemplo.com"
        },
        {
            "id": "16",
            "clientid": "1",
            "status": "2",
            "duedate": "2017-11-03",
            "company": "Cliente Exemplo",
            "website": "clienteexemplo.com"
        },
        {
            "id": "17",
            "clientid": "1",
            "status": "2",
            "duedate": "2017-11-03",
            "company": "Cliente Exemplo",
            "website": "clienteexemplo.com"
        },
        {
            "id": "24",
            "clientid": "1",
            "status": "2",
            "duedate": "2017-12-06",
            "company": "Cliente Exemplo",
            "website": "clienteexemplo.com"
        },
        {
            "id": "31",
            "clientid": "1",
            "status": "2",
            "duedate": "2018-01-06",
            "company": "Cliente Exemplo",
            "website": "clienteexemplo.com"
        },
        {
            "id": "40",
            "clientid": "1",
            "status": "2",
            "duedate": "2018-02-06",
            "company": "Cliente Exemplo",
            "website": "clienteexemplo.com"
        },
        {
            "id": "47",
            "clientid": "1",
            "status": "2",
            "duedate": "2018-03-06",
            "company": "Cliente Exemplo",
            "website": "clienteexemplo.com"
        },
        {
            "id": "60",
            "clientid": "1",
            "status": "2",
            "duedate": "2018-04-06",
            "company": "Cliente Exemplo",
            "website": "clienteexemplo.com"
        },
        {
            "id": "61",
            "clientid": "1",
            "status": "4",
            "duedate": "2018-05-06",
            "company": "Cliente Exemplo",
            "website": "clienteexemplo.com"
        },
        {
            "id": "68",
            "clientid": "1",
            "status": "4",
            "duedate": "2018-05-03",
            "company": "Cliente Exemplo",
            "website": "clienteexemplo.com"
        }
    ]
JSON;

abstract class Status {
    const ATRASADO = 4;
    const EM_DIA = 2;
}

$data = json_decode($json);

$atrasados = array_filter($data, function ($it) {
    return $it->status == Status::ATRASADO;
});

print_r($atrasados);