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Created June 26, 2012 19:33
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Arduino Temperature/Humidity/Pressure Monitor
/* Arduino Temperature/Humidity/Pressure monitor Rev. 2.2A by JS106351
Originally based from an all analog design, but code was rewritten for digital use.
Example code for the sensors was found online, and modified for this project. */
//This code is for Arduino 0023 or less only.
// Read temperature/humidity/pressure from sensors and display on 16x2 Character LCD screen
#include <LiquidCrystal.h>
#include <Sensirion.h>
#include <Wire.h>
#define sensorDataPin 3 //SHT15 Data pin
#define sensorClockPin 4 //SHT SCK pin
#define BMP085_ADDRESS 0x77
const unsigned char OSS = 1; // Oversampling Setting (default in this code is 0)
LiquidCrystal lcd(7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12);
float temperature;
float humidity;
float dewpoint;
Sensirion tempSensor = Sensirion(sensorDataPin, sensorClockPin);
// Calibration values for BMP085
int ac1;
int ac2;
int ac3;
unsigned int ac4;
unsigned int ac5;
unsigned int ac6;
int b1;
int b2;
int mb;
int mc;
int md;
// b5 is calculated in bmp085GetTemperature(...), this variable is also used in bmp085GetPressure(...)
// so ...Temperature(...) must be called before ...Pressure(...).
long b5;
void setup() {
pinMode(2, OUTPUT);
pinMode(13, OUTPUT);
Wire.begin();
lcd.begin(16,2);
bmp085Calibration();
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print("Temp/RH/Press");
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print("Monitor Rev 2.2a");
delay(5000);
lcd.clear();
}
void loop() {
// get the temp/humidity
tempSensor.measure(&temperature, &humidity, &dewpoint);
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print("T1");
lcd.setCursor(3,0);
lcd.print(convertToFahrenheit(temperature), 1);
lcd.setCursor(8,0);
lcd.print("RH");
lcd.setCursor(11,0);
lcd.print(humidity,2);
if(humidity>=50.0){
digitalWrite(2, HIGH);
}else if(humidity<=48.0){
digitalWrite(2, LOW);
}
float temperature1 = bmp085GetTemperature(bmp085ReadUT()); //MUST be called first
float pressure = bmp085GetPressure(bmp085ReadUP());
//float atm = pressure / 101325; // "standard atmosphere"
//float altitude = calcAltitude(pressure); //Uncompensated caculation - in Meters
//Altitude measurement is not utilized.
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print("T2");
lcd.setCursor(3,1);
float fahrenheit;
fahrenheit=(((9.0 / 5.0) * temperature1) + 32.0);
lcd.print(fahrenheit, 1); //display 2 decimal places
lcd.setCursor(8,1);
lcd.print("PS");
float inpress;
inpress=(pressure*0.000295299830714); //Converting Pa to inHg
lcd.setCursor(11,1);
lcd.print(inpress, 2); //whole number only (if displaying in Pa).
//lcd.print("Pa"); ***In this case value is to 2 decimal places***
float voltage=(analogRead(0)*0.004882812);
if(voltage>=3.77){
digitalWrite(13, LOW);
}else if(voltage<=3.75){
digitalWrite(13, HIGH);
}
delay(6500); //Delay must be high as SHT15 needs to stabilize readings
//(Humidity needs to be temperature compensated)
//Sensor cannot be active than more than 10% of the time
}
// Convert celsius to fahrenheit
float convertToFahrenheit(float c) {
return ((9.0 / 5.0) * c) + 32.0;
}
void bmp085Calibration()
{
ac1 = bmp085ReadInt(0xAA);
ac2 = bmp085ReadInt(0xAC);
ac3 = bmp085ReadInt(0xAE);
ac4 = bmp085ReadInt(0xB0);
ac5 = bmp085ReadInt(0xB2);
ac6 = bmp085ReadInt(0xB4);
b1 = bmp085ReadInt(0xB6);
b2 = bmp085ReadInt(0xB8);
mb = bmp085ReadInt(0xBA);
mc = bmp085ReadInt(0xBC);
md = bmp085ReadInt(0xBE);
}
// Calculate temperature in deg C
float bmp085GetTemperature(unsigned int ut){
long x1, x2;
x1 = (((long)ut - (long)ac6)*(long)ac5) >> 15;
x2 = ((long)mc << 11)/(x1 + md);
b5 = x1 + x2;
float temp = ((b5 + 8)>>4);
temp = temp /10;
return temp;
}
// Calculate pressure given up
// calibration values must be known
// b5 is also required so bmp085GetTemperature(...) must be called first.
// Value returned will be pressure in units of Pa.
long bmp085GetPressure(unsigned long up){
long x1, x2, x3, b3, b6, p;
unsigned long b4, b7;
b6 = b5 - 4000;
// Calculate B3
x1 = (b2 * (b6 * b6)>>12)>>11;
x2 = (ac2 * b6)>>11;
x3 = x1 + x2;
b3 = (((((long)ac1)*4 + x3)<<OSS) + 2)>>2;
// Calculate B4
x1 = (ac3 * b6)>>13;
x2 = (b1 * ((b6 * b6)>>12))>>16;
x3 = ((x1 + x2) + 2)>>2;
b4 = (ac4 * (unsigned long)(x3 + 32768))>>15;
b7 = ((unsigned long)(up - b3) * (50000>>OSS));
if (b7 < 0x80000000)
p = (b7<<1)/b4;
else
p = (b7/b4)<<1;
x1 = (p>>8) * (p>>8);
x1 = (x1 * 3038)>>16;
x2 = (-7357 * p)>>16;
p += (x1 + x2 + 3791)>>4;
long temp = p;
return temp;
}
// Read 1 byte from the BMP085 at 'address'
char bmp085Read(unsigned char address)
{
unsigned char data;
Wire.beginTransmission(BMP085_ADDRESS);
Wire.send(address);
Wire.endTransmission();
Wire.requestFrom(BMP085_ADDRESS, 1);
while(!Wire.available())
;
return Wire.receive();
}
// Read 2 bytes from the BMP085
// First byte will be from 'address'
// Second byte will be from 'address'+1
int bmp085ReadInt(unsigned char address)
{
unsigned char msb, lsb;
Wire.beginTransmission(BMP085_ADDRESS);
Wire.send(address);
Wire.endTransmission();
Wire.requestFrom(BMP085_ADDRESS, 2);
while(Wire.available()<2)
;
msb = Wire.receive();
lsb = Wire.receive();
return (int) msb<<8 | lsb;
}
// Read the uncompensated temperature value
unsigned int bmp085ReadUT(){
unsigned int ut;
// Write 0x2E into Register 0xF4
// This requests a temperature reading
Wire.beginTransmission(BMP085_ADDRESS);
Wire.send(0xF4);
Wire.send(0x2E);
Wire.endTransmission();
// Wait at least 4.5ms
delay(5);
// Read two bytes from registers 0xF6 and 0xF7
ut = bmp085ReadInt(0xF6);
return ut;
}
// Read the uncompensated pressure value
unsigned long bmp085ReadUP(){
unsigned char msb, lsb, xlsb;
unsigned long up = 0;
// Write 0x34+(OSS<<6) into register 0xF4
// Request a pressure reading w/ oversampling setting
Wire.beginTransmission(BMP085_ADDRESS);
Wire.send(0xF4);
Wire.send(0x34 + (OSS<<6));
Wire.endTransmission();
// Wait for conversion, delay time dependent on OSS
delay(2 + (3<<OSS));
// Read register 0xF6 (MSB), 0xF7 (LSB), and 0xF8 (XLSB)
msb = bmp085Read(0xF6);
lsb = bmp085Read(0xF7);
xlsb = bmp085Read(0xF8);
up = (((unsigned long) msb << 16) | ((unsigned long) lsb << 8) | (unsigned long) xlsb) >> (8-OSS);
return up;
}
void writeRegister(int deviceAddress, byte address, byte val) {
Wire.beginTransmission(deviceAddress); // start transmission to device
Wire.send(address); // send register address
Wire.send(val); // send value to write
Wire.endTransmission(); // end transmission
}
int readRegister(int deviceAddress, byte address){
int v;
Wire.beginTransmission(deviceAddress);
Wire.send(address); // register to read
Wire.endTransmission();
Wire.requestFrom(deviceAddress, 1); // read a byte
while(!Wire.available()) {
// waiting
}
v = Wire.receive();
return v;
}
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