Skip to content

Instantly share code, notes, and snippets.

@dsparks
Created December 18, 2012 17:15
Show Gist options
  • Star 8 You must be signed in to star a gist
  • Fork 7 You must be signed in to fork a gist
  • Save dsparks/4329876 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Save dsparks/4329876 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Gathering Tweets, geocoding users, and plotting them
doInstall <- TRUE
toInstall <- c("twitteR", "dismo", "maps", "ggplot2")
if(doInstall){install.packages(toInstall, repos = "http://cran.us.r-project.org")}
lapply(toInstall, library, character.only = TRUE)
searchTerm <- "#rstats"
searchResults <- searchTwitter(searchTerm, n = 1000) # Gather Tweets
tweetFrame <- twListToDF(searchResults) # Convert to a nice dF
userInfo <- lookupUsers(tweetFrame$screenName) # Batch lookup of user info
userFrame <- twListToDF(userInfo) # Convert to a nice dF
locatedUsers <- !is.na(userFrame$location) # Keep only users with location info
locations <- geocode(userFrame$location[locatedUsers]) # Use amazing API to guess
# approximate lat/lon from textual location data.
with(locations, plot(lon, lat))
worldMap <- map_data("world") # Easiest way to grab a world map shapefile
zp1 <- ggplot(worldMap)
zp1 <- zp1 + geom_path(aes(x = long, y = lat, group = group), # Draw map
colour = gray(2/3), lwd = 1/3)
zp1 <- zp1 + geom_point(data = locations, # Add points indicating users
aes(x = lon, y = lat),
colour = "RED", alpha = 1/2, size = 1)
zp1 <- zp1 + coord_equal() # Better projections are left for a future post
zp1 <- zp1 + theme_minimal() # Drop background annotations
print(zp1)
@ronin78
Copy link

ronin78 commented Dec 21, 2012

Great example, thanks! I am, however, getting an error on
>searchResults <- searchTwitter(searchTerm, n = 1000) Error in .self$twFromJSON(out) : Error: Malformed response from server, was not JSON

After Googling, this may be due to non-Latin characters in some of the tweets. Do you have any suggestions on how to modify the above example so that it is robust to this problem?

Thanks,
Matt

Copy link

ghost commented Dec 21, 2012

I received the same error. Mine works as long as I run the package "RJSONIO".

@ronin78
Copy link

ronin78 commented Dec 24, 2012

Thank you! I will try that.

@LittleOrangeC
Copy link

I had the same error. Installing RJSONIO did not seem to help.

@rossmounce
Copy link

you need to install AND load RJSONIO.

So make sure you do

library(RJSONIO)

@ronin78
Copy link

ronin78 commented Jan 3, 2013

RJSONIO did not help me either.

Copy link

ghost commented Oct 12, 2016

I am getting error on this
locations <- geocode(userFrame$location[locatedUsers])
failed to load HTTP resource
Error : 1: failed to load HTTP resource

Error: object 'doc' not found

please help me out with this error.

@srp140830
Copy link

Hi,
Can someone guide me with the following error and how to resolve this error

failed to load HTTP resource
Error : 1: failed to load HTTP resource

Error: object 'doc' not found

@biancaglez
Copy link

Hi! I am also having the same error as last two comments above:

failed to load HTTP resource
Error : 1: failed to load HTTP resource
Error: object 'doc' not found

I've loaded XML, httr, and Rcurl to try to amend this error. No luck thus far.
Any advice?

@vutla04
Copy link

vutla04 commented Dec 2, 2016

Hi,
facing same issue.

failed to load HTTP resource
Error : 1: failed to load HTTP resource

Error: object 'doc' not found

@MarkMellink
Copy link

Hi guys, for those with the problem of vutla04 and above, the filtering in line 13 seemed to be the problem for me.

I used the data.table library and changed this:
locatedUsers <- !is.na(userFrame$location) # Keep only users with location info
locations <- geocode(userFrame$location[locatedUsers]) # Use amazing API to guess approximate lat/lon from textual location data.

to this:
library(data.table)
locations <- geocode(dt.user.info$location[!dt.user.info$location %in% ""])

Problem is that blank locations are not seen as NA, maybe this changed recently.

Also note that the column names returned by the API for longitude and latitude, have changed. Previously it was lon and lat. It is now longitude and latitude.

Copy link

ghost commented Apr 17, 2017

For those experiencing the "Malformed response from server, was not JSON" error, try searching for "rstats" rather than "#rstats." This worked for me: searchResults <- searchTwitter("rstats", n = 1000).

@salvatorst
Copy link

Hi, I also tried ALL suggestions above, but I still get this error:


locations <- geocode(userFrame$location[locatedUsers])
failed to load HTTP resource
Error : 1: failed to load HTTP resource


any solution? Thanks

@SUshmitha93
Copy link

Hi,
I tried all suggestions above, but I still get this error:

Error : 1: failed to load HTTP resource

Error in .geocode(xx$place, oneRecord = oneRecord, extent = extent, progress = progress) :
object 'doc' not found

Any Solutions ?? Thanks in Advance

@harsimratK
Copy link

For error: Error : 1: failed to load HTTP resource
Use
locations <- geocode(locatedUsers)

instead of locations <- geocode(userFrame$location[locatedUsers])

@MVATFM
Copy link

MVATFM commented Oct 9, 2018

run this code and my problem is when I try to run locations <- geocode(userFrame$location[locatedUsers]):

failed to load HTTP resource Error : 1: failed to load HTTP resource

And after this : Error in plot.window(...) : need finite 'xlim' values

Please, can you help me?

@MVATFM
Copy link

MVATFM commented Oct 9, 2018

i also use locations <- geocode(locatedUsers) but this happened after 👍 Error in plot.window(...) : se necesitan valores finitos de 'xlim'
Además: Warning messages:
1: In min(x) : ningún argumento finito para min; retornando Inf
2: In max(x) : ningun argumento finito para max; retornando -Inf
3: In min(x) : ningún argumento finito para min; retornando Inf
4: In max(x) : ningun argumento finito para max; retornando -Inf

Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment