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@DamianSuess
Last active January 7, 2019 03:21
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INI File usage and implementation for .NET
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
namespace Xeno.Tools
{
class IniFile
{
private const string INI_EXT = ".ini";
private string _path;
private string _exeName = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().Name;
[DllImport("kernel32", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
static extern long WritePrivateProfileString(string section, string key, string value, string filePath);
[DllImport("kernel32", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
static extern int GetPrivateProfileString(string section, string key, string defaultValue, StringBuilder retVal, int size, string filePath);
public IniFile(string iniPath = null)
{
_path = new FileInfo(iniPath ?? _exeName + INI_EXT).FullName.ToString();
}
public string Read(string key, string section = null)
{
var retVal = new StringBuilder(255);
GetPrivateProfileString(section ?? _exeName, key, "", retVal, 255, _path);
return retVal.ToString();
}
public void Write(string key, string value, string section = null)
{
WritePrivateProfileString(section ?? _exeName, key, value, _path);
}
public void DeleteKey(string key, string section = null)
{
Write(key, null, section ?? _exeName);
}
public void DeleteSection(string section = null)
{
Write(null, null, section ?? _exeName);
}
public bool KeyExists(string key, string section = null)
{
return Read(key, section).Length > 0;
}
}
}
/*
// Usage Examples
// ------------------------------------------------
// Open the INI file in one of the 3 following ways:
// Creates or loads an INI file in the same directory as your executable
// named EXE.ini (where EXE is the name of your executable)
var ini = new IniFile();
// Or specify a specific name in the current dir
var ini = new IniFile("Settings.ini");
// Or specify a specific name in a specific dir
var ini = new IniFile(@"C:\Settings.ini");
// ---------------------
// Sample writing values:
ini.Write("DefaultVolume", "100");
ini.Write("HomePage", "http://www.google.com");
// Output:
[MyProg]
DefaultVolume=100
HomePage=http://www.google.com
// -----------------------------------
// Read the values out of the INI file:
var DefaultVolume = IniFile.Read("DefaultVolume");
var HomePage = IniFile.Read("HomePage");
// -----------------------------------
// Optionally, you can set [Section]'s:
ini.Write("DefaultVolume", "100", "Audio");
ini.Write("HomePage", "http://www.google.com", "Web");
// Outputs:
[Audio]
DefaultVolume=100
[Web]
HomePage=http://www.google.com
// --------------------------------
// Check for the existence of a Key:
if(!ini.KeyExists("DefaultVolume", "Audio"))
{
ini.Write("DefaultVolume", "100", "Audio");
}
// --------------------
// You can delete a Key:
ini.DeleteKey("DefaultVolume", "Audio");
// -------------------------------------------
// Delete a whole section (including all keys):
ini.DeleteSection("Web");
*/
@Vitokhv
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Vitokhv commented Dec 29, 2018

Thank you!
Need help, how to read values when loading a form?

  private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
  {
     var ini = new IniFile(@"C:\Settings.ini");
     var HomePage = IniFile.Read("HomePage");
  }

Error (IniFile.Read):

A non-static field, method, or property "IniFile.Read (string, string)" requires an object reference.

@ukushu
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ukushu commented Dec 30, 2018

Need help, how to read values when loading a form?

private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
     var ini = new IniFile(@"C:\Settings.ini");
     var HomePage = ini.Read("HomePage");
}

@Vitokhv
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Vitokhv commented Jan 6, 2019

What to do in the line public string Read(string key, string section = null)
So that there are no errors when the key is missing (lines in file ini)

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