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"man pipe" example extended to N childs+pipes
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/* gcc -Wall -Wextra -pedantic pipeN.c -o pipeN | |
*/ | |
#include <sys/types.h> | |
#include <sys/wait.h> | |
#include <stdio.h> | |
#include <stdlib.h> | |
#include <unistd.h> | |
#include <string.h> | |
#include <assert.h> | |
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) | |
{ | |
assert(argc >= 3 || !"Usage: ./pipeN N <string> d1 ... dN"); | |
int N = atoi(argv[1]); | |
assert(argc == 3+N || !"Usage: ./pipeN N <string> d1 ... dN"); | |
int fd[N]; | |
pid_t pid[N]; | |
char buff[strlen(argv[2])+2]; | |
for(int i=0; i<N; ++i) /* setup N childs+pipes */ | |
{ | |
int pipefd[2]; | |
pid_t cpid; | |
char buf; | |
assert(pipe(pipefd) != -1); | |
cpid = fork(); | |
assert(cpid != -1); | |
if (cpid == 0) { /* Child reads from pipe */ | |
close(pipefd[1]); /* Close unused write end */ | |
while (read(pipefd[0], &buf, 1) > 0) | |
write(STDOUT_FILENO, &buf, 1); | |
close(pipefd[0]); | |
_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); | |
} else { /* Parent writes to pipe */ | |
close(pipefd[0]); /* Close unused read end */ | |
fd[i] = pipefd[1]; /* store for ... */ | |
pid[i] = cpid; /* ... later use */ | |
} | |
} | |
for(int i=0; i<N; ++i) /* send stuff to requested child */ | |
{ | |
int c = atoi(argv[3+i]); | |
assert(0<=c && c<N); | |
strncpy(buff, argv[2]+c, strlen(argv[2])-N+1); | |
buff[strlen(argv[2])-N+1]='\n'; | |
buff[strlen(argv[2])-N+2]='\0'; | |
write(fd[c], buff, strlen(argv[2])-N+3); | |
close(fd[c]); /* Reader will see EOF */ | |
usleep(10000); | |
} | |
for(int i=0; i<N; ++i) /* Wait for all childs */ | |
{ | |
waitpid(pid[i], NULL, 0); | |
} | |
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); | |
} |
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