Wordpress Development Machine in Vagrant

aaa_Readme-Wordpress in Vagrant

This Vagrantfile spins up a simple Vagrant instance of Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, installs PHP/Apache/MariaDB and puts Wordpress on there. Enjoy :)

Vagrantfile

# Some of this is based on https://peteris.rocks/blog/unattended-installation-of-wordpress-on-ubuntu-server/
# and https://www.hongkiat.com/blog/install-wordpress-locally-vagrant/

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  config.vm.define "wordpress" do |wordpress|
    wordpress.vm.hostname = "wordpress"

    wordpress.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
      vb.name = "wordpress"
    end

    wordpress.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.0.2.10"

    wordpress.vm.boot_timeout = 1200

    if Vagrant.has_plugin?("vagrant-cachier")
      wordpress.cache.scope = :box
    end

  end
  
  config.vm.box = "ubuntu/bionic64"
  config.vm.box_check_update = false
  config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
    if not ip addr | grep 192.0.2.10 > /dev/null ; then
      # Configure NIC
      NIC=$(ip link | grep -v "link/" | grep -v "LOOPBACK" | grep -v "state UP" | head -n 1 | cut -f 2 -d: | cut -f 2 -d\ )
      dhclient $NIC
      ip addr add 192.0.2.10/24 dev $NIC
    fi

    # Define variables
    WP_DOMAIN="192.0.2.10"
    WP_ADMIN_USERNAME="admin"
    WP_ADMIN_PASSWORD="admin"
    WP_ADMIN_EMAIL="no@spam.org"
    WP_DB_NAME="wordpress"
    WP_DB_USERNAME="wordpress"
    WP_DB_PASSWORD="wordpress"
    MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD="root"

    # Update packages and install PHP
    apt-get update
    debconf-set-selections <<< "mysql-server mysql-server/root_password password $MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD"
    debconf-set-selections <<< "mysql-server mysql-server/root_password_again password $MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD"
    apt install -y php php-cli php-curl php-gd php-readline php-bcmath php-imagick libapache2-mod-php php-mysql mariadb-server git-core
    
    # Get PHP Version
    PHP_VERSION=$(dpkg -l | grep " php[0-9].[0-9] " | cut -f 3 -d\ | cut -f 3 -dp)
    
    # Configure PHP logging
    sed -i "s/error_reporting = .*/error_reporting = E_ALL/" /etc/php/$PHP_VERSION/apache2/php.ini
    sed -i "s/display_errors = .*/display_errors = On/" /etc/php/$PHP_VERSION/apache2/php.ini
    sed -i "s/disable_functions = .*/disable_functions = /" /etc/php/$PHP_VERSION/cli/php.ini
    
    # Reconfigure Apache2
    a2enmod rewrite
    systemctl restart apache2
    
    # Install wp-cli
    curl -sS -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wp-cli/builds/gh-pages/phar/wp-cli.phar
    chmod +x wp-cli.phar
    mv wp-cli.phar /usr/local/bin/wp
    
    # Set up the database
    echo "CREATE USER $WP_DB_USERNAME@localhost IDENTIFIED BY '$WP_DB_PASSWORD';" | mysql -uroot -p$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
    echo "CREATE DATABASE $WP_DB_NAME;" | mysql -uroot -p$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
    echo "GRANT ALL ON $WP_DB_NAME.* TO $WP_DB_USERNAME@localhost;" | mysql -uroot -p$MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD

    # Download Wordpress
    cd /var/www/html
    curl -sS https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz | tar xfz -
    mv wordpress/* .
    rm index.html
    rm wordpress.tar.gz
    rmdir wordpress
    
    # Configure Wordpress
    cp -f wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php
    sed -i s/database_name_here/$WP_DB_NAME/ wp-config.php
    sed -i s/username_here/$WP_DB_USERNAME/ wp-config.php
    sed -i s/password_here/$WP_DB_PASSWORD/ wp-config.php
    echo "define('FS_METHOD', 'direct');" >> wp-config.php
    
    chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html
    
    # Run first-install wizard
    curl -sS "http://$WP_DOMAIN/wp-admin/install.php?step=2" \
      --data-urlencode "weblog_title=$WP_DOMAIN"\
      --data-urlencode "user_name=$WP_ADMIN_USERNAME" \
      --data-urlencode "admin_email=$WP_ADMIN_EMAIL" \
      --data-urlencode "admin_password=$WP_ADMIN_PASSWORD" \
      --data-urlencode "admin_password2=$WP_ADMIN_PASSWORD" \
      --data-urlencode "pw_weak=1"

    # Force rewriting permalinks to ""
    wp option update permalink_structure "" --allow-root
  SHELL
end