Kos

|          Image format (sized)         |      Unsized       | Compr |    Pixel format    |             Pixel type            |
|---------------------------------------|--------------------|-------|--------------------|-----------------------------------|
| GL_R8                                 | GL_RED             | False | GL_RED             | GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE                  |
| GL_R8_SNORM                           | GL_RED             | False | GL_RED             | GL_BYTE                           |
| GL_R16                                | GL_RED             | False | GL_RED             | GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT                 |
| GL_R16_SNORM                          | GL_RED             | False | GL_RED             | GL_SHORT                          |
| GL_R32F                               | GL_RED             | False | GL_RED             | GL_FLOAT                          |
| GL_R8I                                | GL_RED             | False | GL_RED_INTEGER     | GL_INT                            |

Kos

def book_to_json(book: Book):
    return {
        "isbn": book.isbn,
        "title": book.title,
        "author": book.author,
    }


def book_from_json(data: dict) -> Book:
    return Book(

Kos

def book_list(request: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse:
    if request.method == "GET":
        books = Book.objects.filter(visible=True)
        if "author" in request.GET:
            books = books.filter(author__icontains=request.GET["author"])
        if "title" in request.GET:
            books = books.filter(title__icontains=request.GET["title"])

        response_data = [book_to_json(book) for book in books]
        return JsonResponse(response_data, safe=False)

Kos

class Book(models.Model):
    isbn = models.CharField(max_length=13)
    title = models.TextField()
    author = models.TextField()
    visible = models.BooleanField(default=True)

Kos

// https://w3c.github.io/gamepad/#dfn-standard-gamepad-layout
const Dpad = {
  UP: 12,
  LEFT: 14,
  RIGHT: 15,
  DOWN: 13,
};
const Buttons = {
  A: 0,
  B: 1,

Kos

1) First thing I'd do would be to disconnect all the graphics rendering code from your World and Entity; it's going to be complicated enough without them :-)

2) I don't like that an Entity remember its index into the world. Let's revisit a typical roguelike data model:

 > a World or a Level has a tilemap (floor, walls, or generally - a tight "grid" of walkable and non walkable scenery) and in addition - a number of entities, where every entity stays on one place in the grid.

You can have zero or more entities in the same slot - a goblin can stand over a pile of items, for instance.

3) Now let's think about the processes that happen. There are processes like movement, attack or picking things up.  Let's take movement.

Kos

import numpy as np
from scipy.signal import convolve2d


def get_neighbour_counts(array):
    kernel = np.array([[1, 1, 1], [1, 0, 1], [1, 1, 1]], dtype=int)
    return convolve2d(array, kernel, mode="same", boundary="wrap")


def get_next_state(state, neighbours):

Kos

# Some setup...

import sys

def throws(msg, f):
    try:
        f()
    except Exception, e:
        return msg in str(e)
    else:

Kos

Kos

// This snippet is a piece of trivia that illustrates some behaviour of closures in JS.
// Remember: With great power comes great responsibility!
// For details, see my blog post:
// http://kos.gd/2013/01/closures-the-cute-pets-that-bite/

// Setup
if (typeof(print) === 'undefined') print = console.log.bind(console);

// For starters:
// Here's a function that calculates a sum of every N-th element of a given array.