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Last active January 28, 2017 17:17
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Propriétaires de la presse française (présentation partielle)
license: mit

Les principaux propriétaires de titres de presse française. L'épaisseur des connecteurs indique le pourcentage de propriété, par ex. Le Monde SA possède 100% du journal Le Monde, mais Le Monde SA est propriété de l'entreprise Le Monde libre à 64%.

Ce diagramme accompagne des articles écrits dans le cadre des explorations de données Désidédata ; voir par ex. "Quelles évolutions des aides à la presse française ?".

Ce diagramme de Sankey a initialement été utilisé à titre d'exemple dans le livre D3 Tips and Tricks. Une version plus simple est également disponible. Le fichier de données est un .CSV ; ce diagramme est un fork de d3noob.

<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Qui possède la presse française ?</title>
<style>
.node rect {
cursor: move;
fill-opacity: .6;
shape-rendering: crispEdges;
}
.node text {
pointer-events: none;
text-shadow: 0 1px 0 #fff;
}
.link {
fill: none;
stroke: #000000;
stroke-opacity: .2;
}
.link:hover {
stroke-opacity: .5;
}
</style>
<body>
<p id="chart">
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script src="sankey.js"></script>
<script>
var units = "Widgets";
var margin = {top: 10, right: 10, bottom: 10, left: 10},
width = 900 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 500 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var formatNumber = d3.format(",.0f"), // zero decimal places
format = function(d) { return formatNumber(d) + " " + units; },
color = d3.scale.category20();
// append the svg canvas to the page
var svg = d3.select("#chart").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform",
"translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
// Set the sankey diagram properties
var sankey = d3.sankey()
.nodeWidth(26)
.nodePadding(30)
.size([width, height]);
var path = sankey.link();
// load the data (using the timelyportfolio csv method)
d3.csv("sankey.csv", function(error, data) {
//set up graph in same style as original example but empty
graph = {"nodes" : [], "links" : []};
data.forEach(function (d) {
graph.nodes.push({ "name": d.source });
graph.nodes.push({ "name": d.target });
graph.links.push({ "source": d.source,
"target": d.target,
"value": +d.value });
});
// return only the distinct / unique nodes
graph.nodes = d3.keys(d3.nest()
.key(function (d) { return d.name; })
.map(graph.nodes));
// loop through each link replacing the text with its index from node
graph.links.forEach(function (d, i) {
graph.links[i].source = graph.nodes.indexOf(graph.links[i].source);
graph.links[i].target = graph.nodes.indexOf(graph.links[i].target);
});
//now loop through each nodes to make nodes an array of objects
// rather than an array of strings
graph.nodes.forEach(function (d, i) {
graph.nodes[i] = { "name": d };
});
sankey
.nodes(graph.nodes)
.links(graph.links)
.layout(32);
// add in the links
var link = svg.append("g").selectAll(".link")
.data(graph.links)
.enter().append("path")
.attr("class", "link")
.attr("d", path)
.style("stroke-width", function(d) { return Math.max(1, d.dy); })
.sort(function(a, b) { return b.dy - a.dy; });
// add the link titles
link.append("title")
.text(function(d) {
return d.source.name + " → " +
d.target.name + "\n" + format(d.value); });
// add in the nodes
var node = svg.append("g").selectAll(".node")
.data(graph.nodes)
.enter().append("g")
.attr("class", "node")
.attr("transform", function(d) {
return "translate(" + d.x + "," + d.y + ")"; })
.call(d3.behavior.drag()
.origin(function(d) { return d; })
.on("dragstart", function() {
this.parentNode.appendChild(this); })
.on("drag", dragmove));
// add the rectangles for the nodes
node.append("rect")
.attr("height", function(d) { return d.dy; })
.attr("width", sankey.nodeWidth())
.style("fill", function(d) {
return d.color = color(d.name.replace(/ .*/, "")); })
.style("stroke", function(d) {
return d3.rgb(d.color).darker(2); })
.append("title")
.text(function(d) {
return d.name + "\n" + format(d.value); });
// add in the title for the nodes
node.append("text")
.attr("x", -6)
.attr("y", function(d) { return d.dy / 2; })
.attr("dy", ".35em")
.attr("text-anchor", "end")
.attr("transform", null)
.text(function(d) { return d.name; })
.filter(function(d) { return d.x < width / 2; })
.attr("x", 6 + sankey.nodeWidth())
.attr("text-anchor", "start");
// the function for moving the nodes
function dragmove(d) {
d3.select(this).attr("transform",
"translate(" + d.x + "," + (
d.y = Math.max(0, Math.min(height - d.dy, d3.event.y))
) + ")");
sankey.relayout();
link.attr("d", path);
}
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
source target value
Le Monde Le Monde SA 10
Télérama Le Monde SA 10
Le Monde SA Le Monde libre 6.4
Le Monde libre Prisa 2
Le Monde libre Trio BNP 8
L'Obs Le Monde libre 6.6
L'Obs Groupe Perdriel 3.4
Groupe Perdriel Claude Perdriel 9.3
Ouest-France Groupe SIPA 10
Groupe SIPA Association 1901 10
Association 1901 Famille Hutin 10
L'Express SFR Groupe 10
Libération SFR Groupe 10
SFR Groupe Altice 7.8
Altice Patrick Drahi 6.1
Le Figaro Groupe Figaro 10
Groupe Figaro Groupe Dassault 10
Groupe Dassault Serge Dassault 10
La Croix Bayard 10
Bayard Les Augustins de l'Assomption 10
Aujourd'hui en France LVMH 10
LVMH Bernard Arnault 4.7
L'Humanité Parti Communiste Français 4.1
d3.sankey = function() {
var sankey = {},
nodeWidth = 24,
nodePadding = 8,
size = [1, 1],
nodes = [],
links = [];
sankey.nodeWidth = function(_) {
if (!arguments.length) return nodeWidth;
nodeWidth = +_;
return sankey;
};
sankey.nodePadding = function(_) {
if (!arguments.length) return nodePadding;
nodePadding = +_;
return sankey;
};
sankey.nodes = function(_) {
if (!arguments.length) return nodes;
nodes = _;
return sankey;
};
sankey.links = function(_) {
if (!arguments.length) return links;
links = _;
return sankey;
};
sankey.size = function(_) {
if (!arguments.length) return size;
size = _;
return sankey;
};
sankey.layout = function(iterations) {
computeNodeLinks();
computeNodeValues();
computeNodeBreadths();
computeNodeDepths(iterations);
computeLinkDepths();
return sankey;
};
sankey.relayout = function() {
computeLinkDepths();
return sankey;
};
sankey.link = function() {
var curvature = .5;
function link(d) {
var x0 = d.source.x + d.source.dx,
x1 = d.target.x,
xi = d3.interpolateNumber(x0, x1),
x2 = xi(curvature),
x3 = xi(1 - curvature),
y0 = d.source.y + d.sy + d.dy / 2,
y1 = d.target.y + d.ty + d.dy / 2;
return "M" + x0 + "," + y0
+ "C" + x2 + "," + y0
+ " " + x3 + "," + y1
+ " " + x1 + "," + y1;
}
link.curvature = function(_) {
if (!arguments.length) return curvature;
curvature = +_;
return link;
};
return link;
};
// Populate the sourceLinks and targetLinks for each node.
// Also, if the source and target are not objects, assume they are indices.
function computeNodeLinks() {
nodes.forEach(function(node) {
node.sourceLinks = [];
node.targetLinks = [];
});
links.forEach(function(link) {
var source = link.source,
target = link.target;
if (typeof source === "number") source = link.source = nodes[link.source];
if (typeof target === "number") target = link.target = nodes[link.target];
source.sourceLinks.push(link);
target.targetLinks.push(link);
});
}
// Compute the value (size) of each node by summing the associated links.
function computeNodeValues() {
nodes.forEach(function(node) {
node.value = Math.max(
d3.sum(node.sourceLinks, value),
d3.sum(node.targetLinks, value)
);
});
}
// Iteratively assign the breadth (x-position) for each node.
// Nodes are assigned the maximum breadth of incoming neighbors plus one;
// nodes with no incoming links are assigned breadth zero, while
// nodes with no outgoing links are assigned the maximum breadth.
function computeNodeBreadths() {
var remainingNodes = nodes,
nextNodes,
x = 0;
while (remainingNodes.length) {
nextNodes = [];
remainingNodes.forEach(function(node) {
node.x = x;
node.dx = nodeWidth;
node.sourceLinks.forEach(function(link) {
nextNodes.push(link.target);
});
});
remainingNodes = nextNodes;
++x;
}
//
moveSinksRight(x);
scaleNodeBreadths((width - nodeWidth) / (x - 1));
}
function moveSourcesRight() {
nodes.forEach(function(node) {
if (!node.targetLinks.length) {
node.x = d3.min(node.sourceLinks, function(d) { return d.target.x; }) - 1;
}
});
}
function moveSinksRight(x) {
nodes.forEach(function(node) {
if (!node.sourceLinks.length) {
node.x = x - 1;
}
});
}
function scaleNodeBreadths(kx) {
nodes.forEach(function(node) {
node.x *= kx;
});
}
function computeNodeDepths(iterations) {
var nodesByBreadth = d3.nest()
.key(function(d) { return d.x; })
.sortKeys(d3.ascending)
.entries(nodes)
.map(function(d) { return d.values; });
//
initializeNodeDepth();
resolveCollisions();
for (var alpha = 1; iterations > 0; --iterations) {
relaxRightToLeft(alpha *= .99);
resolveCollisions();
relaxLeftToRight(alpha);
resolveCollisions();
}
function initializeNodeDepth() {
var ky = d3.min(nodesByBreadth, function(nodes) {
return (size[1] - (nodes.length - 1) * nodePadding) / d3.sum(nodes, value);
});
nodesByBreadth.forEach(function(nodes) {
nodes.forEach(function(node, i) {
node.y = i;
node.dy = node.value * ky;
});
});
links.forEach(function(link) {
link.dy = link.value * ky;
});
}
function relaxLeftToRight(alpha) {
nodesByBreadth.forEach(function(nodes, breadth) {
nodes.forEach(function(node) {
if (node.targetLinks.length) {
var y = d3.sum(node.targetLinks, weightedSource) / d3.sum(node.targetLinks, value);
node.y += (y - center(node)) * alpha;
}
});
});
function weightedSource(link) {
return center(link.source) * link.value;
}
}
function relaxRightToLeft(alpha) {
nodesByBreadth.slice().reverse().forEach(function(nodes) {
nodes.forEach(function(node) {
if (node.sourceLinks.length) {
var y = d3.sum(node.sourceLinks, weightedTarget) / d3.sum(node.sourceLinks, value);
node.y += (y - center(node)) * alpha;
}
});
});
function weightedTarget(link) {
return center(link.target) * link.value;
}
}
function resolveCollisions() {
nodesByBreadth.forEach(function(nodes) {
var node,
dy,
y0 = 0,
n = nodes.length,
i;
// Push any overlapping nodes down.
nodes.sort(ascendingDepth);
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
node = nodes[i];
dy = y0 - node.y;
if (dy > 0) node.y += dy;
y0 = node.y + node.dy + nodePadding;
}
// If the bottommost node goes outside the bounds, push it back up.
dy = y0 - nodePadding - size[1];
if (dy > 0) {
y0 = node.y -= dy;
// Push any overlapping nodes back up.
for (i = n - 2; i >= 0; --i) {
node = nodes[i];
dy = node.y + node.dy + nodePadding - y0;
if (dy > 0) node.y -= dy;
y0 = node.y;
}
}
});
}
function ascendingDepth(a, b) {
return a.y - b.y;
}
}
function computeLinkDepths() {
nodes.forEach(function(node) {
node.sourceLinks.sort(ascendingTargetDepth);
node.targetLinks.sort(ascendingSourceDepth);
});
nodes.forEach(function(node) {
var sy = 0, ty = 0;
node.sourceLinks.forEach(function(link) {
link.sy = sy;
sy += link.dy;
});
node.targetLinks.forEach(function(link) {
link.ty = ty;
ty += link.dy;
});
});
function ascendingSourceDepth(a, b) {
return a.source.y - b.source.y;
}
function ascendingTargetDepth(a, b) {
return a.target.y - b.target.y;
}
}
function center(node) {
return node.y + node.dy / 2;
}
function value(link) {
return link.value;
}
return sankey;
};
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