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Noobgam/d.cpp Secret

Last active March 3, 2019 19:24
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#pragma comment(linker, "/stack:200000000")
#pragma GCC optimize("Ofast")
#pragma GCC target("sse,sse2,sse3,ssse3,sse4,avx,avx2")
#include <cstring>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <map>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdio>
#include <set>
#include <vector>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <cassert>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include <set>
#include <bitset>
using namespace std;
namespace olymplib {
namespace {
template <class T> void writeInt(T x);
template <class T> void writeUInt(T x);
void writeChar(int x);
void writeWord(const char *s);
void writeDouble(double x, int len = 0);
static const int buf_size = 4096;
static int write_pos = 0;
static char write_buf[buf_size];
static char buf[buf_size];
static int buf_len = 0, buf_pos = 0;
//-- read
template <class T = int> T readInt();
double readDouble();
int readUInt();
int readChar();
void readWord(char *s);
bool readLine(char *s); // do not save '\n'
bool isEof();
int peekChar();
bool seekEof();
void flush();
//--------------------------
bool isEof() {
if (buf_pos == buf_len) {
buf_pos = 0, buf_len = fread(buf, 1, buf_size, stdin);
if (buf_pos == buf_len)
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int getChar() {
return isEof() ? -1 : buf[buf_pos++];
}
int peekChar() {
return isEof() ? -1 : buf[buf_pos];
}
bool seekEof() {
int c;
while ((c = peekChar()) != -1 && c <= 32)
buf_pos++;
return c == -1;
}
int readChar() {
int c = getChar();
while (c != -1 && c <= 32)
c = getChar();
return c;
}
int readUInt() {
int c = readChar(), x = 0;
while ('0' <= c && c <= '9')
x = x * 10 + c - '0', c = getChar();
return x;
}
template <class T>
T readInt() {
int s = 1, c = readChar();
T x = 0;
if (c == '-')
s = -1, c = getChar();
while ('0' <= c && c <= '9')
x = x * 10 + c - '0', c = getChar();
return s == 1 ? x : -x;
}
template <class Double = double>
double readDouble() {
int s = 1, c = readChar();
Double x = 0;
if (c == '-')
s = -1, c = getChar();
while ('0' <= c && c <= '9')
x = x * 10 + c - '0', c = getChar();
if (c == '.') {
c = getChar();
double coef = 1;
while ('0' <= c && c <= '9')
x += (c - '0') * (coef *= 1e-1), c = getChar();
}
return s == 1 ? x : -x;
}
void readWord(char *s) {
int c = readChar();
while (c > 32)
*s++ = c, c = getChar();
*s = 0;
}
bool readLine(char *s) {
int c = getChar();
while (c != '\n' && c != -1)
*s++ = c, c = getChar();
*s = 0;
return c != -1;
}
//only supports fixed precision for now (hence huge values are not allowed)
void writeDouble(double x, int output_len) {
if (x < 0)
writeChar('-'), x = -x;
int t = (int)x;
writeUInt(t), x -= t;
writeChar('.');
for (int i = output_len - 1; i > 0; i--) {
x *= 10;
t = 9 < (int)x ? 9 : x;
writeChar('0' + t), x -= t;
}
x *= 10;
t = 9 < (int)(x + 0.5) ? 9 : (int)(x + 0.5);
writeChar('0' + t);
}
void writeChar(int x) {
if (write_pos == buf_size)
fwrite(write_buf, 1, buf_size, stdout), write_pos = 0;
write_buf[write_pos++] = x;
}
template <class T>
void writeUInt(T x) {
char s[24];
int n = 0;
while (x || !n)
s[n++] = '0' + x % 10, x /= 10;
while (n--)
writeChar(s[n]);
}
template<>
void writeInt<int>(int x) {
if (x < 0)
writeChar('-'), x = -x;
char s[10];
int n = 0;
while (x || !n)
s[n++] = '0' + x % 10, x /= 10;
while (n--)
writeChar(s[n]);
}
template <class T>
void writeInt(T x) {
if (x < 0)
writeChar('-'), x = -x;
char s[24];
int n = 0;
while (x || !n)
s[n++] = '0' + x % 10, x /= 10;
while (n--)
writeChar(s[n]);
}
void writeWord(const char *s) {
while (*s)
writeChar(*s++);
}
void flush() {
if (write_pos) {
fwrite(write_buf, 1, write_pos, stdout), write_pos = 0;
}
}
}
class TOutputStream {
int precision_;
public:
void precision(int new_prec) {
precision_ = new_prec;
}
TOutputStream& operator<< (bool arg) {
writeChar('0' + arg);
return *this;
}
TOutputStream& operator<< (char arg) {
writeChar(arg);
return *this;
}
TOutputStream& operator<< (const char* arg) {
writeWord(arg);
return *this;
}
TOutputStream& operator << (float arg) {
writeDouble(arg, precision_);
return *this;
}
TOutputStream& operator << (double arg) {
writeDouble(arg, precision_);
return *this;
}
TOutputStream& operator << (long double arg) {
writeDouble(arg, precision_);
return *this;
}
TOutputStream& operator<< (int arg) {
writeInt(arg);
return *this;
}
TOutputStream& operator<< (long long arg) {
writeInt(arg);
return *this;
}
TOutputStream& operator<< (const std::string& arg) {
writeWord(arg.c_str());
return *this;
}
void flush() {
olymplib::flush();
}
typedef TOutputStream& (*MyStreamManipulator)(TOutputStream&);
TOutputStream& operator<<(const MyStreamManipulator& manip) {
return manip(*this);
}
~TOutputStream() {
flush();
}
};
class TInputStream {
public:
TInputStream& operator>> (bool& arg) {
arg = readChar() - '0';
return *this;
}
TInputStream& operator>> (char& arg) {
arg = readChar();
return *this;
}
//please know what you're doing.
TInputStream& operator>> (char*& arg) {
readWord(arg);
return *this;
}
TInputStream& operator >> (float& arg) {
arg = readDouble<float>();
return *this;
}
TInputStream& operator >> (double& arg) {
arg = readDouble<double>();
return *this;
}
TInputStream& operator >> (long double& arg) {
arg = readDouble<long double>();
return *this;
}
TInputStream& operator>> (int& arg) {
arg = readInt<int>();
return *this;
}
TInputStream& operator>> (long long arg) {
arg = readInt<long long>();
return *this;
}
TInputStream& operator>> (std::string& arg) {
arg.clear();
arg.reserve(16);
arg.push_back(readChar());
while (char c = peekChar()) {
if (c == -1 || c <= 32)
break;
arg.push_back(getChar());
}
arg.shrink_to_fit();
return *this;
}
};
static TInputStream cin;
static TOutputStream cout;
static TOutputStream& endl(TOutputStream& stream) {
stream << '\n';
stream.flush();
return stream;
}
}
const int MAGIC = 1000;
int sub(int a, int b, int q) {
a -= b;
if (a < 0)
a += q;
return a;
}
int add(int a, int b, int q) {
a += b;
if (a >= q)
return a - q;
return a;
}
int gcd(int a, int b) {
while (a && b) {
if (a > b) a %= b;
else b %= a;
}
return a ? a : b;
}
int main() {
int w;
olymplib::cin >> w;
while (w--) {
int n, p, q;
olymplib::cin >> p >> q >> n;
p %= q;
int g = gcd(p, q);
p /= g;
q /= g;
long long coolblocks = n / q;
long long ans = coolblocks * q * (q - 1) / 2;
n %= q;
int cur = p;
int shift = p;
int dist = min(q - p, p);
int index = 1;
for (int i = 2; i <= MAGIC; ++i) {
cur = add(cur, p, q);
int distHere = min(q - cur, cur);
if (distHere < dist) {
shift = cur;
dist = distHere;
index = i;
}
}
{
long long here = (1LL * p * n) % q;
while (n % index != 0) {
ans += here;
--n;
here = sub(here, p, q);
}
}
if (n == 0) {
olymplib::cout << ans * g << olymplib::endl;
} else {
int blocks = n / index;
if (dist == 0) {
long long cur = p;
for (int i = 0; i < index; ++i) {
cur = add(cur, p, q);
ans += cur * blocks;
}
olymplib::cout << ans * g << olymplib::endl;
continue;
}
if (dist == shift) {
// go right
int start = p;
for (int i = 0; i < index; ++i) {
int left = blocks;
long long cur = start;
while (left > 0) {
int have = (q - cur - 1) / shift + 1;
if (have >= left) {
ans += left * (2 * cur + shift * (left - 1LL)) / 2;
left = 0;
} else {
ans += have * (2 * cur + shift * (have - 1LL)) / 2;
cur = add(cur, shift * have, q);
left -= have;
}
}
start = add(start, p, q);
}
} else {
// go left
int Shift = q - shift;
int start = p;
for (int i = 0; i < index; ++i) {
int left = blocks;
long long cur = start;
while (left > 0) {
int have = cur / Shift + 1;
if (have >= left) {
ans += left * (2 * cur - Shift * (left - 1LL)) / 2;
left = 0;
} else {
ans += have * (2 * cur - Shift * (have - 1LL)) / 2;
cur = sub(cur, Shift * have, q);
left -= have;
}
}
start = add(start, p, q);
}
}
olymplib::cout << ans * g << olymplib::endl;
}
}
return 0;
}
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