| From | To | Expression |
|---|---|---|
| 45 | "45" | str(data) |
| 45 | "101101" | bin(data) |
| 45 | "2D" | hex(data) |
| 45 | "\x00\x00\x00\x2d" | struct.pack('!i', data) |
| "45" | 45 | int(data) |
| "45" | "3435" | data.encode('hex') |
| "101101" | 45 | int(data, 2) |
| "2D" | 45 | int(data, 16) |
| "2D" | "\x2d" | binascii.unhexlify(data) or data.decode('hex') |
| "\x00\x00\x00\x2d" | 45 | struct.unpack('!i', data)[0] |
| "\x2d" | "2D" | binascii.hexlify(data) |
| "3435" | "45" | data.decode('hex') |
Comments are welcome here or in my original blog post regarding this table.
@chris-martin In Python 2.x, str is basically a byte array. In Python 3.x, str is a Unicode string. We're looking at Python 2.x here, it seems.
@Niggler If you don't know what base it's in, you can specify a base of 0:
int('055', 0) -> 45 or int('0x55', 0) -> 85
I'm not sure what to do with "\x00\x00\x00\x2d". What is this encoding (and why would you want it)?
It's a 4-byte int in the network byte order.
@chris-martin, @havenwood to give you a real-world example for the hex encoding ("45" => "3435"): http://books.xmlschemata.org/relaxng/ch19-77143.html
this is quite inefficient, I know, but you sometimes need it for backwards compatibility.
Finished the Ruby translation, but gosh the "45" to "3435" and vice-versa are fugly.