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How to install custom SSL certificates on an ASUS RT-N66U running asuswrt-merlin
# First, enable SSH in the Administration->System tab.
# Then log in to the device.
# Verify that https_crt_save is off
admin@RT-N66U:/tmp/home/root# nvram get https_crt_save
0
# Enable https_crt_save and verify that it was set correctly
admin@RT-N66U:/tmp/home/root# nvram set https_crt_save=1
admin@RT-N66U:/tmp/home/root# nvram get https_crt_save
1
# Write your custom key and certificate to the ephemeral file system.
# Note that these files will not be preserved on restart.
admin@RT-N66U:/tmp/home/root# cat >/etc/key.pem
# paste in key
admin@RT-N66U:/tmp/home/root# cat >/etc/cert.pem
# paste in cert
# Verify https_crt_file is empty
admin@RT-N66U:/tmp/home/root# nvram get https_crt_file
admin@RT-N66U:/tmp/home/root#
# Restart httpd. When httpd starts up with https_crt_save enabled, it does the
# following: If /etc/cert.pem and /etc/key.pem exist, it tars them together and
# saves them in https_crt_file. If they do not exist (this would be the case
# on reboot) and https_crt_file exists, httpd will extract the contents of
# https_crt_file. You can see how this works in the start_ssl function here:
# https://github.com/RMerl/asuswrt-merlin/blob/master/release/src/router/httpd/httpd.c
admin@RT-N66U:/tmp/home/root# service restart_httpd
# Ensure https_crt_file is now full
admin@RT-N66U:/tmp/home/root# nvram get https_crt_file
# ...snip...
# Reboot AP to make sure cert is put back on boot
admin@RT-N66U:/tmp/home/root# reboot
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