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Request an enterprise attestation certificate from a FIDO2 device that supports EA and dump the attestation statement and all known attestation certificate extensions.
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# Copyright (c) 2021 Yubico AB | |
# All rights reserved. | |
# | |
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or | |
# without modification, are permitted provided that the following | |
# conditions are met: | |
# | |
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright | |
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | |
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above | |
# copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following | |
# disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided | |
# with the distribution. | |
# | |
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS | |
# "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT | |
# LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS | |
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | |
# COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, | |
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, | |
# BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; | |
# LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER | |
# CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT | |
# LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN | |
# ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE | |
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. | |
""" | |
This example shows how to request and decode an Enterprise Attestation (EA) attestation from an authenticator. | |
It connects to the first FIDO device found (starts from USB, then looks into NFC), | |
creates a new credential for it while requesting EA, and then unpacks and decodes the attestation certificate. | |
It does *not* validate the certificate or certificate chain in any way. | |
On Windows, the native WebAuthn API will be used. | |
""" | |
from fido2.hid import CtapHidDevice | |
from fido2.client import Fido2Client, WindowsClient, UserInteraction | |
from fido2.server import Fido2Server | |
from fido2.attestation import AttestationVerifier | |
from base64 import b64decode | |
from getpass import getpass | |
import sys | |
import ctypes | |
from cryptography import x509 | |
from cryptography.hazmat.backends import default_backend | |
from cryptography.x509 import UnrecognizedExtension | |
import asn1 | |
from uuid import UUID | |
if len( sys.argv ) > 1: | |
RPID = sys.argv[1] | |
else: | |
RPID = input("RPID to test:") | |
YUBICO_FIDO_DEVICE_TYPE = { | |
'1.3.6.1.4.1.41482.1.1': 'YubiKey U2F PlayStore devices (NXP-based)', | |
'1.3.6.1.4.1.41482.1.2': 'YubiKey NEO (NXP-based)', | |
'1.3.6.1.4.1.41482.1.3': 'YubiKey Plus (Infineon-based)', | |
'1.3.6.1.4.1.41482.1.4': 'YubiKey Edge (Infineon-based)', | |
'1.3.6.1.4.1.41482.1.5': 'YubiKey 4 USB (Infineon-based) [2015-11-03]', | |
'1.3.6.1.4.1.41482.1.6': 'YubiKey NFC Preview (Infineon-based) [2018-04-12]', | |
'1.3.6.1.4.1.41482.1.7': 'YubiKey 5 [2018-09-14]', | |
'1.3.6.1.4.1.41482.1.8': 'YubiKey 5 Ci Lightning preview [2019-02-08]', | |
'1.3.6.1.4.1.41482.1.9': 'YubiKey Bio', | |
} | |
YUBICO_ATTESTATION_OIDS = { | |
'Firmware version': '1.3.6.1.4.1.41482.13.1', | |
'Enterprise Attestation Serial Number': '1.3.6.1.4.1.45724.1.1.2', | |
'Yubico FIDO Device Type': '1.3.6.1.4.1.41482.2', | |
'Transports': '1.3.6.1.4.1.45724.2.1.1', | |
'AAGUID': '1.3.6.1.4.1.45724.1.1.4', | |
'FIPS Certificate': '1.3.6.1.4.1.41482.12', | |
} | |
YUBICO_FIPS_CERTIFICATES = { | |
1: 'YubiKey Standard and YubiKey Nano Certificate #2267', | |
2: 'YubiKey (4) FIPS Certificate #3204', | |
3: 'YubiKey (4) FIPS Certificate #3517', | |
4: 'YubiKey 5 FIPS Certificate #3907 (Level 1)', | |
5: 'YubiKey 5 FIPS Certificate #3914 (Level 2)', | |
6: 'YubiHSM 2 Certificate #3916', | |
7: 'YubiKey 5 FIPS Certificate #3914 (Level 2) update', | |
} | |
def decodefirmwareversion(raw): | |
decoder = asn1.Decoder() | |
decoder.start(raw) | |
tag, value = decoder.read() | |
major = value[0] | |
minor = value[1] | |
patch = value[2] | |
return major, minor, patch | |
def decodeserial(raw): | |
decoder = asn1.Decoder() | |
decoder.start(raw) | |
tag, value = decoder.read() | |
sn = str(int.from_bytes(value, byteorder='big', signed=False)) | |
return sn | |
def decodetransports(raw): | |
#b'\x03\x02\x040' | |
assert(raw[0] == 3) | |
assert(raw[1] == 2) | |
#by shifting right and then left by raw[2] bytes, ensure that the "unused" bits in the bit string are always 0. Probably not needed. | |
transportflags = (raw[3] >> raw[2]) << raw[2] | |
transports = [] | |
# Order for possibletransports in important, and must follow this | |
# https://fidoalliance.org/specs/fido-u2f-v1.2-ps-20170411/fido-u2f-authenticator-transports-extension-v1.2-ps-20170411.html | |
possibletransports = ["Bluetooth Classic","BLE","USB","NFC","USB (Internal)"] | |
# test the 1st bit in the bitstring, if it's a 1, label it with the transport name and then shift left | |
for possible in possibletransports: | |
#print(possible, transportflags) | |
if (transportflags & 0x80): | |
transports.append(possible) | |
transportflags = (transportflags << 1) & 0xff | |
return transports | |
def decodeaaguid(raw): | |
decoder = asn1.Decoder() | |
decoder.start(raw) | |
tag, value = decoder.read() | |
aaguid = UUID(int=int.from_bytes(value, 'big')) | |
return aaguid | |
# Handle user interaction | |
class CliInteraction(UserInteraction): | |
def prompt_up(self): | |
print("\nTouch your authenticator device now...\n") | |
def request_pin(self, permissions, rd_id): | |
return getpass("Enter PIN: ") | |
def request_uv(self, permissions, rd_id): | |
print("User Verification required.") | |
return True | |
if WindowsClient.is_available() and not ctypes.windll.shell32.IsUserAnAdmin(): | |
# Enterprise Attestation is currently not supported by python-fido2 while using the Windows WebAuthn API | |
# https://github.com/Yubico/python-fido2/blob/edcb00bc327453cfcf549ef4f12cc25a88b6b0a4/fido2/win_api.py#L814 | |
# client = WindowsClient("https://"+RPID) | |
raise Exception("Enterprise Attestation is currently not supported by python-fido2 while using the Windows WebAuthn API, please run as administrator.") | |
else: | |
# Locate a device | |
dev = next(CtapHidDevice.list_devices(), None) | |
if dev is not None: | |
print("Use USB HID channel.") | |
else: | |
try: | |
from fido2.pcsc import CtapPcscDevice | |
dev = next(CtapPcscDevice.list_devices(), None) | |
print("Use NFC channel.") | |
except Exception as e: | |
print("NFC channel search error:", e) | |
if not dev: | |
print("No FIDO device found") | |
sys.exit(1) | |
# Set up a FIDO 2 client using the origin provided on the command line | |
client = Fido2Client(dev, ("https://"+RPID), user_interaction=CliInteraction()) | |
server = Fido2Server( | |
{"id": RPID, "name": "Example RP"}, | |
attestation="enterprise" | |
) | |
user = {"id": b"user_id", "name": "A. User"} | |
# Prepare parameters for makeCredential | |
create_options, state = server.register_begin( | |
user, user_verification="discouraged", authenticator_attachment="cross-platform", | |
) | |
# Create a credential | |
result = client.make_credential(create_options["publicKey"]) | |
# Complete registration | |
auth_data = server.register_complete( | |
state, result.client_data, result.attestation_object | |
) | |
print("New credential created. Attestation received.") | |
cert = x509.load_der_x509_certificate(result.attestation_object.att_stmt['x5c'][0], default_backend()) | |
# Test for EA, and get SN | |
try: | |
#oid = '1.3.6.1.4.1.45724.1.1.2' | |
#description = 'Enterprise Attestation Serial Number:' | |
extension = cert.extensions.get_extension_for_oid(x509.ObjectIdentifier(YUBICO_ATTESTATION_OIDS["Enterprise Attestation Serial Number"])).value.value | |
sn = decodeserial(extension) | |
#print(oid, description, sn) | |
attestationtype="Enterprise" | |
except: | |
attestationtype="Direct" | |
# Yubico Firmware Version | |
try: | |
#oid='1.3.6.1.4.1.41482.13.1' | |
extension = cert.extensions.get_extension_for_oid(x509.ObjectIdentifier(YUBICO_ATTESTATION_OIDS["Firmware version"])).value.value | |
major, minor, patch = decodefirmwareversion(extension) | |
except: | |
major = False | |
# Yubico Device Type | |
try: | |
extension = cert.extensions.get_extension_for_oid(x509.ObjectIdentifier(YUBICO_ATTESTATION_OIDS["Yubico FIDO Device Type"])).value.value | |
devicetype = YUBICO_FIDO_DEVICE_TYPE[extension.decode()] | |
except: | |
devicetype = False | |
# Transports | |
try: | |
extension = cert.extensions.get_extension_for_oid(x509.ObjectIdentifier(YUBICO_ATTESTATION_OIDS["Transports"])).value.value | |
transports = decodetransports(extension) | |
except: | |
transports = False | |
# AAGUID | |
try: | |
extension = cert.extensions.get_extension_for_oid(x509.ObjectIdentifier(YUBICO_ATTESTATION_OIDS["AAGUID"])).value.value | |
aaguid = decodeaaguid(extension) | |
except: | |
aaguid = False | |
# FIPS Certificate | |
try: | |
extension = cert.extensions.get_extension_for_oid(x509.ObjectIdentifier(YUBICO_ATTESTATION_OIDS["FIPS Certificate"])).value.value | |
aaguid = decodeaaguid(extension) | |
except: | |
aaguid = False | |
print("Attestation Certificate Subject:", cert.subject.rfc4514_string()) | |
print("Attestation Certificate Issuer :", cert.issuer.rfc4514_string()) | |
print("Attestation Type: :", attestationtype) | |
if attestationtype=="Enterprise": | |
print("Serial Number :", sn) | |
if major and minor and patch: | |
print("Yubico Firmware Version : ", major, ".", minor, ".", patch, sep = '') | |
if devicetype: | |
print("Yubico Device Type :", devicetype) | |
if transports: | |
print("Yubico Device Transports :", transports) | |
if aaguid: | |
print("AAGUID :", aaguid) | |
for extension in cert.extensions: | |
if extension.oid.dotted_string not in YUBICO_ATTESTATION_OIDS.values(): | |
if type(extension.value) is x509.UnrecognizedExtension: | |
print("Unknown Extension:", extension.oid.dotted_string) | |
print("Attestation Object",result.attestation_object.hex()) |
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