Beyond Duplicate Bridge: Generalizing Shuffle Duplication to Autochess, Deckbuilders, and other games
From Wikipedia:
Duplicate bridge [is a variant of bridge in which] the same bridge deal (the specific arrangement of the 52 cards into the four hands) is played at each table, and scoring is based on relative performance. In this way, every hand, whether strong or weak, is played in competition with others playing identical cards, and the element of skill is heightened while that of chance is reduced.
For bridge, shuffle duplication is straightforward because player choices don't affect which cards are dealt. In contrast, autochess is a genre of computer games in which players choose how many cards to draw each turn, and also choose cards to discard, causing those cards immediately to be shuffled back into the deck. A general shuffle duplication system must handle such complications.
The goal of shuffle duplication is to deal as similar a set of cards as possible while conforming to the probabilities