混合ポアソン分布のための崩壊型ギブスサンプリング
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#このソースコードの自由な複製・改変・再配布を認める。 | |
set.seed(1234) | |
N <- 100 | |
ind <- sample.int(2,N,replace = TRUE) | |
lambda <- c(2,10) | |
y <- rpois(N,lambda[ind]) | |
a <- 1 #ガンマ事前分布のパラメータ | |
b <- 1 #ガンマ事前分布のパラメータ | |
alpha <-c(2,2) #ディリクレ事前分布のパラメータ | |
softmax <- function(x){ | |
maxx <- max(x) | |
exp(x-maxx)/sum(exp(x-maxx)) | |
} | |
maxit <- 1000 | |
shist <- array(NA_integer_,dim = c(N,2,maxit)) | |
lphist <- numeric(maxit-1) | |
s <- t(rmultinom(N,1,c(0.5,0.5))) #潜在変数の初期化 | |
alphahat <- colSums(s)+alpha | |
ahat <- colSums(s*y)+a | |
bhat <- colSums(s)+b | |
shist[,,1]<-s | |
for(i in 2:maxit){ | |
for(n in 1:N){ | |
ahat <- ahat - y[n]*shist[n,,i-1] | |
alphahat <- alphahat - shist[n,,i-1] | |
bhat <- bhat - shist[n,,i-1] | |
unnorm <-dnbinom(y[n],ahat,1-1/(1+bhat),log = TRUE)+log(alphahat) | |
lphist[i-1] <- lphist[i-1] + log(sum(exp(unnorm))) | |
snew <- drop(rmultinom(1,1,softmax(unnorm))) | |
shist[n,,i] <- snew | |
alphahat <- alphahat + snew | |
ahat <- ahat + snew*y[n] | |
bhat <- bhat + snew | |
} | |
} | |
plot(lphist,type="l") | |
shat <-apply(shist[,,-c(1:100)], 1:2, mean) | |
cluster <-factor(apply(shat, 1, which.max)) | |
print(mean(ind==cluster)) | |
library(ggplot2) | |
df <- data.frame(y,cluster) | |
p1 <- ggplot(df,aes(x=y,fill=cluster,colour=cluster))+ | |
geom_histogram(position = "identity",alpha=0.5,bins=15) | |
print(p1) |
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