# plot data | |
# add two layers of points to create an illusion of a discontinuous line. "zorder" specifies plotting order | |
ax.scatter(x, y, s=64, color='white', zorder=2) | |
ax.scatter(x, y, s=8, color='black', zorder=3) | |
# add connecting line | |
ax.plot(x, y, color='black', zorder=1, linewidth=0.7) | |
# add horizontal dotted lines. See linestyles here: https://matplotlib.org/3.1.0/gallery/lines_bars_and_markers/linestyles.html | |
ax.plot([1970, 1977], [380, 380], linestyle=( | |
0, (5, 10)), linewidth=0.3, color='black') | |
ax.plot([1970, 1977], [400, 400], linestyle=( | |
0, (5, 10)), linewidth=0.3, color='black') | |
# add text | |
ax.text(1967, 415, "Per capita\nbudget expenditures,\nin constant dollars") | |
ax.text(1978, 390, "5%") | |
# add bar | |
bar = ArrowStyle.BarAB(widthA=0.2, widthB=0.2) | |
ax.annotate('', xy=(1977.5, 378), xytext=(1977.5, 402), | |
arrowprops={'arrowstyle': bar, 'lw': 0.7}) |
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