Essential VIM keys and combinations

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Normal mode
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--- Navigation ---
h     Move cursor 1 char to the left
j     Move cursor 1 char down
k     Move cursor 1 char up
l     Move cursor 1 char to the right
      NOTE: When in Visual Char/Line/Block Mode, these navigation keys highlight stuff
w or e              Sort of like "Ctrl ->" in typical text editors to move from word to word (I forgot the subtle diff between the 2)
b                   Counterpart of w or e, i.e. sort of like "Ctrl <-"

--- Deleting/Cutting/Copying stuff ---
dd    Cut current line
dw    Cut the word that the cursor is in
dt{{some_char}}     Cut characters until you encounter {{some_char}}. 
                    For example, dt; cut all characters until you encounter a ';'
df{{some_char}}     Same as dt{{some_char}} but includes {{some_char}} too
dT{{some_char}}     Same as dt{{some_char}} but the opposite way, i.e. from right to left
dF{{some_char}}     Same as df{{some_char}} but the opposite way, i.e. from right to left
ct, cT, cf, cF      Same as dt, dT, df, DF but after cutting, brings you to Insert Mode
                    Whereas the d counterparts make you stay in Normal Mode
x                   Cut the char the cursor is on
yy                  Copy current line
yt, yT, yf, yF      Same as dt, dT, df, DF but copies insteads of deletes
p                   Paste

--- Misc ---
gg                  Go to first line of the file
G                   Go to last line of the file
V                   Normal Mode -> Visual Line Mode
ggVG                Select all text in file



--- Folds ---


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Visual Line mode
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Visual Block mode
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