python3.rb

require 'formula'

# Python3 is the new language standard, not just a new revision.
# It's somewhat incompatible with Python 2.x, therefore, the executable
# "python" will always point to the 2.x version which you can get by
# `brew install python`.

class Distribute < Formula
  url 'https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/d/distribute/distribute-0.6.40.tar.gz'
  sha1 '46654be10177014bbb502a4c516627173de67d15'
end

class Pip < Formula
  url 'https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pip/pip-1.3.1.tar.gz'
  sha1 '9c70d314e5dea6f41415af814056b0f63c3ffd14'
end


class Python3 < Formula
  homepage 'http://www.python.org/'
  url 'http://python.org/ftp/python/3.3.2/Python-3.3.2.tar.bz2'
  sha1 'b28c36a9752b690059dc6df4fb9b4ec9d6c5708a'
  VER='3.3'  # The <major>.<minor> is used so often.

  depends_on 'pkg-config' => :build
  depends_on 'readline' => :recommended
  depends_on 'sqlite' => :recommended
  depends_on 'gdbm' => :recommended
  depends_on 'openssl' if build.include? 'with-brewed-openssl'

  option :universal
  option 'quicktest', 'Run `make quicktest` after the build'
  option 'with-brewed-openssl', "Use Homebrew's openSSL instead of the one from OS X"

  def site_packages_cellar
    prefix/"Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/#{VER}/lib/python#{VER}/site-packages"
  end

  # The HOMEBREW_PREFIX location of site-packages.
  def site_packages
    HOMEBREW_PREFIX/"lib/python#{VER}/site-packages"
  end

  # Where distribute/pip will install executable scripts.
  def scripts_folder
    HOMEBREW_PREFIX/"share/python3"
  end

  def effective_lib
    prefix/"Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/#{VER}/lib"
  end

  fails_with :llvm do
    build '2336'
    cause <<-EOS.undent
      Could not find platform dependent libraries <exec_prefix>
      Consider setting $PYTHONHOME to <prefix>[:<exec_prefix>]
      python.exe(14122) malloc: *** mmap(size=7310873954244194304) failed (error code=12)
      *** error: can't allocate region
      *** set a breakpoint in malloc_error_break to debug
      Could not import runpy module
      make: *** [pybuilddir.txt] Segmentation fault: 11
    EOS
  end

  def install
    # Unset these so that installing pip and distribute puts them where we want
    # and not into some other Python the user has installed.
    ENV['PYTHONPATH'] = nil
    ENV['PYTHONHOME'] = nil

    args = %W[
      --prefix=#{prefix}
      --enable-ipv6
      --datarootdir=#{share}
      --datadir=#{share}
      --enable-framework=#{prefix}/Frameworks]

    args << '--without-gcc' if ENV.compiler == :clang

    if build.universal?
      ENV.universal_binary
      args << "--enable-universalsdk" << "--with-universal-archs=intel"
    end

    distutils_fix_superenv(args)
    distutils_fix_stdenv

    # Python does not need all of X11, these bundled Headers are enough
    unless MacOS::CLT.installed?
      ENV.append 'CPPFLAGS', "-I#{MacOS.sdk_path}/System/Library/Frameworks/Tk.framework/Versions/8.5/Headers"
    end

    # Allow sqlite3 module to load extensions: http://docs.python.org/library/sqlite3.html#f1
    inreplace "setup.py", 'sqlite_defines.append(("SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION", "1"))', 'pass'

    system "./configure", *args

    system "make"

    ENV.deparallelize # Installs must be serialized
    # Tell Python not to install into /Applications (default for framework builds)
    system "make", "install", "PYTHONAPPSDIR=#{prefix}"
    # Demos and Tools
    (HOMEBREW_PREFIX/'share/python3').mkpath
    system "make", "frameworkinstallextras", "PYTHONAPPSDIR=#{share}/python3"
    system "make", "quicktest" if build.include? "quicktest"

    # Any .app get a " 3" attached, so it does not conflict with python 2.x.
    Dir.glob(prefix/"*.app").each do |app|
      mv app, app.gsub(".app", " 3.app")
    end

    # Post-install, fix up the site-packages and install-scripts folders
    # so that user-installed Python software survives minor updates, such
    # as going from 3.3.0 to 3.3.1:

    # Remove the site-packages that Python created in its Cellar.
    site_packages_cellar.rmtree
    # Create a site-packages in HOMEBREW_PREFIX/lib/python#{VER}/site-packages
    site_packages.mkpath
    # Symlink the prefix site-packages into the cellar.
    ln_s site_packages, site_packages_cellar

    # Teach python not to use things from /System
    # and tell it about the correct site-package dir because we moved it
    sitecustomize = site_packages_cellar/"sitecustomize.py"
    rm sitecustomize if File.exist? sitecustomize
    sitecustomize.write(sitecustomize_content)

    # "python3" and executable is forgotten for framework builds.
    # Make sure homebrew symlinks it to HOMEBREW_PREFIX/bin.
    ln_s "#{bin}/python#{VER}", "#{bin}/python3" unless (bin/"python3").exist?

    # Install distribute for python3 and assure there's no name clash
    # with what the python (2.x) formula installs.
    scripts_folder.mkpath
    setup_args = ["-s", "setup.py", "install", "--force", "--verbose", "--install-lib=#{site_packages_cellar}", "--install-scripts=#{bin}"]
    Distribute.new.brew { system "#{bin}/python#{VER}", *setup_args }
    mv bin/'easy_install', bin/'easy_install3'
    Pip.new.brew { system "#{bin}/python#{VER}", *setup_args }
    mv bin/'pip', bin/'pip3'

    # Tell distutils-based installers where to put scripts
    (prefix/"Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/#{VER}/lib/python#{VER}/distutils/distutils.cfg").write <<-EOF.undent
      [install]
      install-scripts=#{scripts_folder}
      install-lib=#{site_packages}
    EOF

    unless MacOS::CLT.installed?
      makefile = prefix/"Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/#{VER}/lib/python#{VER}/config-#{VER}m/Makefile"
      inreplace makefile do |s|
        s.gsub!(/^CC=.*$/, "CC=xcrun clang")
        s.gsub!(/^CXX=.*$/, "CXX=xcrun clang++")
        s.gsub!(/^AR=.*$/, "AR=xcrun ar")
        s.gsub!(/^RANLIB=.*$/, "RANLIB=xcrun ranlib")
      end
    end

    # A temporary fix, until a homebrew
    # [issue on handling Frameworks](https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/issues/15943)
    # is resolved. `brew install python python3` failed to link because both
    # provide `Python.framework`. Homebrew will need to be smarter about this,
    # since Frameworks are built to support multiple versions.
    ["Headers", "Python", "Resources"].each{ |f| rm(prefix/"Frameworks/Python.framework/#{f}") }

  end

  def distutils_fix_superenv(args)
    if superenv?
      # To allow certain Python bindings to find brewed software:
      cflags = "CFLAGS=-I#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/include -I#{Formula.factory('sqlite').opt_prefix}/include"
      ldflags = "LDFLAGS=-L#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/lib -L#{Formula.factory('sqlite').opt_prefix}/lib"
      unless MacOS::CLT.installed?
        # Help Python's build system (distribute/pip) to build things on Xcode-only systems
        # The setup.py looks at "-isysroot" to get the sysroot (and not at --sysroot)
        cflags += " -isysroot #{MacOS.sdk_path}"
        ldflags += " -isysroot #{MacOS.sdk_path}"
        # Same zlib.h-not-found-bug as in env :std (see below)
        args << "CPPFLAGS=-I#{MacOS.sdk_path}/usr/include"
      end
      args << cflags
      args << ldflags
      # Avoid linking to libgcc http://code.activestate.com/lists/python-dev/112195/
      args << "MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=#{MacOS.version}"
      # We want our readline! This is just to outsmart the detection code,
      # superenv makes cc always find includes/libs!
      inreplace "setup.py",
                "do_readline = self.compiler.find_library_file(lib_dirs, 'readline')",
                "do_readline = '#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}/opt/readline/lib/libhistory.dylib'"
    end
  end

  def distutils_fix_stdenv()
    if not superenv?
      # Python scans all "-I" dirs but not "-isysroot", so we add
      # the needed includes with "-I" here to avoid this err:
      #     building dbm using ndbm
      #     error: /usr/include/zlib.h: No such file or directory
      ENV.append 'CPPFLAGS', "-I#{MacOS.sdk_path}/usr/include" unless MacOS::CLT.installed?

      # Don't use optimizations other than "-Os" here, because Python's distutils
      # remembers (hint: `python3-config --cflags`) and reuses them for C
      # extensions which can break software (such as scipy 0.11 fails when
      # "-msse4" is present.)
      ENV.minimal_optimization

      # We need to enable warnings because the configure.in uses -Werror to detect
      # "whether gcc supports ParseTuple" (https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/issues/12194)
      ENV.enable_warnings
      if ENV.compiler == :clang
        # http://docs.python.org/devguide/setup.html#id8 suggests to disable some Warnings.
        ENV.append_to_cflags '-Wno-unused-value'
        ENV.append_to_cflags '-Wno-empty-body'
        ENV.append_to_cflags '-Qunused-arguments'
      end
    end
  end

  def sitecustomize_content
    <<-EOF.undent
      # This file is created by `brew install python3` and is executed on each
      # python#{VER} startup. Don't print from here, or else universe will collapse.
      import sys
      import site

      # Only do fix 1 and 2, if the currently run python is a brewed one.
      if sys.executable.startswith('#{HOMEBREW_PREFIX}'):
          # Fix 1)
          #   A setuptools.pth and/or easy-install.pth sitting either in
          #   /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages or in
          #   ~/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages can inject the
          #   /System's Python site-packages. People then report
          #   "OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied" because pip/easy_install
          #   attempts to install into
          #   /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python
          #   See: https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/issues/14712
          sys.path = [ p for p in sys.path if not p.startswith('/System') ]

          # Fix 2)
          #   Remove brewed Python's hard-coded site-packages
          sys.path.remove('#{site_packages_cellar}')

      # Fix 3)
      #   For all Pythons: Tell about homebrew's site-packages location.
      #   This is needed for Python to parse *.pth files.
      site.addsitedir('#{site_packages}')
    EOF
  end

  def caveats
    text = <<-EOS.undent
      Homebrew's Python3 framework
        #{prefix}/Frameworks/Python.framework

      Distribute and Pip have been installed. To update them
        pip3 install --upgrade distribute
        pip3 install --upgrade pip

      To symlink "Idle 3" and the "Python Launcher 3" to ~/Applications
        `brew linkapps`

      You can install Python packages with
        `pip3 install <your_favorite_package>`

      They will install into the site-package directory
        #{site_packages}
      Executable python scripts will be put in:
        #{scripts_folder}
      so you may want to put "#{scripts_folder}" in your PATH, too.

      See: https://github.com/mxcl/homebrew/wiki/Homebrew-and-Python
    EOS

    # Tk warning only for 10.6
    tk_caveats = <<-EOS.undent

      Apple's Tcl/Tk is not recommended for use with Python on Mac OS X 10.6.
      For more information see: http://www.python.org/download/mac/tcltk/
    EOS

    text += tk_caveats unless MacOS.version >= :lion
    return text
  end

  def test
    # Check if sqlite is ok, because we build with --enable-loadable-sqlite-extensions
    # and it can occur that building sqlite silently fails if OSX's sqlite is used.
    system "#{bin}/python#{VER}", "-c", "import sqlite3"
    # Check if some other modules import. Then the linked libs are working.
    system "#{bin}/python#{VER}", "-c", "import tkinter"
  end
end