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#include <stdio.h> | |
#include <stdlib.h> | |
#include <string.h> | |
typedef struct { | |
int *data; | |
int size; | |
} bi; | |
bi *bi_new() { | |
bi *a = malloc(sizeof(bi)); | |
return a; | |
} | |
bi *bi_from_string(char *a) { | |
bi *b = bi_new(); | |
int skip = 0; | |
while(a[skip] == '0') { skip++; } | |
b->size = strlen(a) - skip; | |
if(b->size == 0) { | |
b->size++; | |
b->data = malloc(b->size * sizeof(int)); | |
b->data[0] = 0; | |
} else { | |
b->data = malloc(b->size * sizeof(int)); | |
int i; | |
for(i = 0; i < b->size; i++) { | |
b->data[i] = a[skip + i] - '0'; | |
} | |
} | |
return b; | |
} | |
char *bi_to_string(bi *a) { | |
char *b = malloc(a->size * sizeof(char)); | |
int i; | |
for(i = 0; i < a->size; i++) { | |
b[i] = a->data[i] + '0'; | |
} | |
return b; | |
} | |
bi *bi_add(bi *a, bi *b) { | |
bi *c = bi_new(); | |
// max possible size | |
c->size = (a->size > b->size ? a->size : b->size) + 1; | |
c->data = malloc(c->size * sizeof(int)); | |
int i = a->size - 1, j = b->size - 1; | |
int k = c->size - 1; | |
int carry = 0, tmp; | |
while(i >= 0 || j >= 0 || carry > 0) { | |
if(i >= 0 && j >= 0) { | |
tmp = a->data[i] + b->data[j]; | |
} else if(i >= 0) { | |
tmp = a->data[i]; | |
} else if(j >= 0) { | |
tmp = b->data[j]; | |
} else { | |
tmp = 0; | |
} | |
tmp += carry; | |
carry = tmp / 10; | |
c->data[k] = tmp % 10; | |
i--; j--; k--; | |
} | |
// this is definitely leaking memory | |
if(c->data[0] == 0) { c->size--; c->data++; } | |
return c; | |
} | |
bi *bi_multiply(bi *a, bi *b) { | |
bi *c = bi_new(); | |
// max size | |
c->size = a->size + b->size; | |
c->data = malloc(c->size * sizeof(int)); | |
{ int i; for(i = 0; i < c->size; i++) { c->data[i] = 0; } } | |
int i = a->size - 1, j = b->size - 1, k = c->size - 1; | |
int carry = 0, tmp, push_left = 0; | |
while(i >= 0) { | |
k = c->size - 1 - push_left++; | |
j = b->size - 1; | |
while(j >= 0 || carry > 0) { | |
if(j >= 0) { | |
tmp = a->data[i] * b->data[j]; | |
} else { | |
tmp = 0; | |
} | |
tmp += carry; | |
carry = tmp / 10; | |
c->data[k] += tmp % 10; | |
carry += c->data[k] / 10; | |
c->data[k] = c->data[k] % 10; | |
j--; k--; | |
} | |
i--; | |
} | |
// Leaking memory for sure | |
while(c->data[0] == 0) { c->size--; c->data++; } | |
return c; | |
} |
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#include <assert.h> | |
#include "bi.c" | |
int main() { | |
// Simple conversion | |
char *a = "21739871283971298371298371289371298371298371298371298371293"; | |
assert(strcmp(a, bi_to_string(bi_from_string(a))) == 0); | |
// Remove leading zeros | |
char *b = "000123000"; | |
assert(strcmp("123000", bi_to_string(bi_from_string(b))) == 0); | |
// But don't segfault on empty string or string consisting of only zeros | |
assert(strcmp("0", bi_to_string(bi_from_string("000"))) == 0); | |
assert(strcmp("0", bi_to_string(bi_from_string(""))) == 0); | |
char *c = "11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111000"; | |
char *d = "33333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333789"; | |
char *e = "44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444789"; | |
assert(strcmp(e, bi_to_string(bi_add(bi_from_string(c), | |
bi_from_string(d)))) == 0); | |
assert(strcmp("1024", bi_to_string(bi_add(bi_from_string("512"), | |
bi_from_string("512")))) == 0); | |
// Starting with 1 digit by n digit multiplication | |
assert(strcmp("16384", bi_to_string(bi_multiply(bi_from_string("2048"), | |
bi_from_string("8")))) == 0); | |
// Now multiple | |
assert(strcmp("16384", bi_to_string(bi_multiply(bi_from_string("1024"), | |
bi_from_string("16")))) == 0); | |
char *f = "781239128739123"; | |
char *g = "902183901283901283019283012938120"; | |
char *h = "704821365001497990452726836222051105131222068760"; | |
assert(strcmp(h, bi_to_string(bi_multiply(bi_from_string(f), | |
bi_from_string(g)))) == 0); | |
printf("Reached the end!\n"); | |
} |
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