Created
March 23, 2016 14:57
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performs sorting of an array using RadixSort Algorithm in O(n) time complexity
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import java.util.Scanner; | |
public class RadixSort | |
{ | |
//method returns number of digits in the maximum element of the array | |
private int getMaxDigits(int a[],int size) | |
{ | |
int max=a[0]; | |
for(int i=1;i<size;i++) //find the maximum element in the array | |
{ | |
if(a[i]>max) | |
max=a[i]; | |
} | |
int count=0; //variable for number of digits | |
while(max!=0) | |
{ | |
count++; | |
max/=10; | |
} | |
return count; | |
} | |
//counting sort for each position | |
private void countingSort(int a[],int size,int exp) | |
{ | |
int temp[]=new int[10]; | |
int sortedArray[]=new int[size]; | |
for(int i=0;i<size;i++) | |
temp[(a[i]/exp)%10]++; | |
for(int i=1;i<=9;i++) | |
temp[i]+=temp[i-1]; | |
for(int i=0;i<size;i++) | |
{ | |
sortedArray[temp[(a[i]/exp)%10]-1]=a[i]; | |
temp[(a[i]/exp)%10]--; | |
} | |
//copying sorted array to original array | |
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) | |
a[i]=sortedArray[i]; | |
} | |
//method to perform radix sort | |
public void radixSort(int a[],int size) | |
{ | |
int maxDigits=getMaxDigits(a, size); | |
for(int i=1;maxDigits/i>0;i*=10) //perform sorting for each place in the array elements | |
countingSort(a, size, i); | |
} | |
public void printArray(int a[],int size) | |
{ | |
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) | |
{ | |
System.out.print(a[i]+" --> "); | |
} | |
System.out.println("END"); | |
} | |
//driver function | |
public static void main(String[] args) | |
{ | |
int size; | |
Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in); | |
//input array size | |
System.out.println("Enter the number of elements in the array:"); | |
size=sc.nextInt(); | |
int array[]=new int[size]; //allocate memory to array | |
//input array elements | |
System.out.println("Enter array to be sorted (via radix sort):\n"); | |
for(int i=0;i<size;i++) | |
array[i]=sc.nextInt(); | |
RadixSort obj=new RadixSort(); | |
obj.printArray(array, size); | |
obj.radixSort(array,size); //radixSort function calling | |
System.out.println("After Sorting:"); | |
obj.printArray(array, size); | |
sc.close(); | |
} | |
} |
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