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Python dans la fabrication numérique et l'impression 3D.md

Python dans la fabrication numérique et l'impression 3D

Meetup Python Nantes février 2018

Arthur Lutz

Disclaimer

don't do this at home

I do this at home

not my day job

Programme

  • introduction (vectoriel, commande numérique, etc.)

  • conception avec python (inkscape, blender, freecad)

  • l'impression 3D (cura, octoprint, printrun)

  • la découpe laser (Laserengraver_smoothie)

  • prototypage electronique (micropython, wipy)

Introduction

Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG)

  • dessin vectoriel

source wikipedia

Gcode

G90 ; use absolute positioning for the XYZ axes  
G1 X10 F3600 ; move to the X=10mm position on the bed  
G1 X20 F3600 ; move to X=20mm

Impression 3D

Extrusion 3D

  • retrait par couches de matière
  • découpe d'un matériaux
    • (par exemple les "foam cutters")

PCBs

source: wikipedia

Conception

inkscape: de l'image au SVG

(pas en python)

Ouvrir l'image > Path > Tracebitmat

du SVG à la découpe laser

http://fablabo.net/wiki/Raster2Gcode

inkscape & python

  • extensions en python (et aussi en perl, ruby, shell)

inkscape: du SVG à la 3D

Paths to OpenSCAD

inkscape : extensions

http://wiki.inkscape.org/wiki/index.php/Extension_repository

  • ImprovedGears
  • InkscapeLasertcutBox
  • Gcode tools (inclus dans inkscape)

blender & python

https://docs.blender.org/api/current/

freecad & python

View > Panels > Python console

Freecad exemple

import Part

doc = FreeCAD.newDocument()
myshape = Part.makeSphere(10)
shapeobj = doc.addObject("Part::Feature",
                         "MyShape")
shapeobj.Shape = myshape
doc.recompute()

Freecad copie d'écran

openscad & python

https://github.com/SolidCode/SolidPython

Autres

python & impression 3D

Printrun

http://www.pronterface.com/

Cura

https://ultimaker.com/en/products/ultimaker-cura-software

Cura - sous le capot

Octoprint

Plugins Python pour Octoprint

import octoprint.plugin
# ...
__plugin_name__ = "My Plugin"
def __plugin_load__():
    # whatever you need to do to load your plugin, 
    # if anything at all
    pass

(prototypage) éléctronique

kicad

http://kicad-pcb.org/

fritzing

http://fritzing.org/

fritzing-parts (scripts python) : https://github.com/fritzing/fritzing-parts

fritzing to 3D print

https://github.com/fritzing/fzz2scad

micropython

https://micropython.org/

micropython - conférences

wipy

micropython sur ESP avec du wifi

https://pycom.io/

micro:bit

http://microbit.org/

micro:bit & python

https://python-editor-1-0-0.microbit.org/help.html

raspberry pi & python

GPIO !

from gpiozero import LED
from time import sleep

led = LED(17)

while True:
    led.on()
    sleep(1)
    led.off()
    sleep(1)

Bonus : Mission Pinball Framework

Fin

à vous!

questions / suggestions

Contacts :

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