Created
November 8, 2025 02:08
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Gráficos interactivos combinados con {ggiraph}
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| library(ggplot2) | |
| library(ggiraph) | |
| library(dplyr) | |
| library(glue) | |
| library(patchwork) | |
| # gráfico de dispersión | |
| puntos <- iris |> | |
| ggplot() + | |
| aes(Sepal.Length, Sepal.Width, color = Species) + | |
| geom_point_interactive( | |
| size = 3, | |
| aes(data_id = Species, | |
| tooltip = glue("<b>Largo:</b> {Sepal.Length} | |
| <b>Ancho:</b> {Sepal.Width} | |
| <b>Especie:</b> {Species}"))) + | |
| scale_color_brewer(palette = "Dark2") + | |
| guides(color = guide_legend(position = "top")) | |
| # gráfico de barras | |
| barras <- iris |> | |
| group_by(Species) |> | |
| summarize(Sepal.Length = mean(Sepal.Length)) |> | |
| ggplot() + | |
| aes(Species, Sepal.Length, fill = Species) + | |
| geom_col_interactive( | |
| width = 0.4, | |
| aes(data_id = Species, | |
| tooltip = glue("<b>Largo:</b> {Sepal.Length} | |
| <b>Especie:</b> {Species}"))) + | |
| scale_fill_brewer(palette = "Dark2") + | |
| guides(fill = "none") | |
| # combinar ambos gráficos | |
| combinado <- barras + puntos + | |
| plot_layout(widths = c(1, 3)) | |
| # interactividad | |
| girafe(ggobj = combinado, | |
| options = list( | |
| opts_tooltip(use_fill = TRUE, css = "background-color: #EAD1FA; | |
| color: black; | |
| font-family: sans-serif; | |
| font-size: 9pt; | |
| padding: 6px; padding-left: 8px; padding-right: 8px; | |
| border-radius: 4px;"), | |
| opts_toolbar(saveaspng = FALSE), | |
| opts_hover(css = "stroke: none;"), | |
| opts_hover_inv(css = "opacity: 0.3;") | |
| )) |
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