bhubbard/.htaccess

## .htaccess
# Apache Server Config | MIT License
# https://gist.github.com/bhubbard/6082577
# Modified from https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-apaches

# ##############################################################################
# # Default WordPress                                                          #
# ##############################################################################
# http://randomtype.ca/blog/the-wordpress-htaccess-file-explained/

# BEGIN WordPress
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  RewriteEngine On
  RewriteBase /
  RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
  RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
</IfModule>
# END WordPress

# ##############################################################################
# # WP SuperCache                                                              #
# ##############################################################################


# ##############################################################################
# # 301 Redirects                                                              #
# ##############################################################################

# Redirect 301 /example-old-link http://www.domain.com/example-new-link

# ##############################################################################
# # RackSpace Cloud Sites                                                      #
# ##############################################################################

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# | PHP MAX Site Settings                                                      |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  php_value max_execution_time 3600
  php_value upload_max_filesize 20M
  php_value post_max_size 220M
  php_value memory_limit 1024M

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Enable xCache                                                              |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# http://www.rackspace.com/knowledge_center/article/cloud-sites-php-op-code-cache
# php_flag xcache.size 0
  php_flag xcache.cacher on
  php_flag xcache.stat on

# Wait for v2.0
# php_flag xcache.optimizer on

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Enable Mod Deflate                                                         |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# http://www.sysadminworld.com/2012/enable-gzip-compression-for-rackspace-cloud-sites/

<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
  # Insert filter
  SetOutputFilter DEFLATE

  # Don't compress images
  SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI \.(?:gif|jpe?g|png)$ no-gzip dont-vary

  # Make sure proxies don't deliver the wrong content
  Header append Vary User-Agent env=!dont-vary
</IfModule>

# ##############################################################################
# # CROSS-ORIGIN RESOURCE SHARING (CORS)                                       #
# ##############################################################################

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Cross-domain AJAX requests                                                 |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Enable cross-origin AJAX requests.
# http://code.google.com/p/html5security/wiki/CrossOriginRequestSecurity
# http://enable-cors.org/

# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
#    Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
# </IfModule>


# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# | CORS-enabled images                                                        |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Send the CORS header for images when browsers request it.
# https://developer.mozilla.org/en/CORS_Enabled_Image
# http://blog.chromium.org/2011/07/using-cross-domain-images-in-webgl-and.html
# http://hacks.mozilla.org/2011/11/using-cors-to-load-webgl-textures-from-cross-domain-images/

<IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
    <IfModule mod_headers.c>
        <FilesMatch "\.(gif|ico|jpe?g|png|svgz?|webp)$">
            SetEnvIf Origin ":" IS_CORS
            Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" env=IS_CORS
        </FilesMatch>
    </IfModule>
</IfModule>

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Web fonts access                                                           |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Allow access from all domains for web fonts

<IfModule mod_headers.c>
    <FilesMatch ".(eot|ttf|otf|woff|ttc)">
	    Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
    </FilesMatch>
</IfModule>

# ##############################################################################
# # INTERNET EXPLORER                                                          #
# ##############################################################################

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Better website experience                                                  |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Force IE to render pages in the highest available mode in the various
# cases when it may not: http://hsivonen.iki.fi/doctype/ie-mode.pdf.

<IfModule mod_headers.c>
    Header set X-UA-Compatible "IE=edge"
    # `mod_headers` can't match based on the content-type, however, we only
    # want to send this header for HTML pages and not for the other resources
    <FilesMatch "\.(appcache|crx|css|eot|gif|htc|ico|jpe?g|js|m4a|m4v|manifest|mp4|oex|oga|ogg|ogv|otf|pdf|png|safariextz|svgz?|ttf|vcf|webapp|webm|webp|woff|xml|xpi)$">
        Header unset X-UA-Compatible
    </FilesMatch>
</IfModule>

# ##############################################################################
# # MIME TYPES AND ENCODING                                                    #
# ##############################################################################

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Proper MIME types for all files                                            |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<IfModule mod_mime.c>

  # Audio
    AddType audio/mp4                                   m4a f4a f4b
    AddType audio/ogg                                   oga ogg

  # JavaScript
    # Normalize to standard type (it's sniffed in IE anyways):
    # http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4329#section-7.2
    AddType application/javascript                      js
    AddType application/json                            json

  # Video
    AddType video/mp4                                   mp4 m4v f4v f4p
    AddType video/ogg                                   ogv
    AddType video/webm                                  webm
    AddType video/x-flv                                 flv

  # Web fonts
    AddType application/font-woff                       woff
    AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject               eot

    # Browsers usually ignore the font MIME types and sniff the content,
    # however, Chrome shows a warning if other MIME types are used for the
    # following fonts.
    AddType application/x-font-ttf                      ttc ttf
    AddType font/opentype                               otf

    # Make SVGZ fonts work on iPad:
    # https://twitter.com/FontSquirrel/status/14855840545
    AddType     image/svg+xml                           svg svgz
    AddEncoding gzip                                    svgz

  # Other
    AddType application/octet-stream                    safariextz
    AddType application/x-chrome-extension              crx
    AddType application/x-opera-extension               oex
    AddType application/x-shockwave-flash               swf
    AddType application/x-web-app-manifest+json         webapp
    AddType application/x-xpinstall                     xpi
    AddType application/xml                             atom rdf rss xml
    AddType image/webp                                  webp
    AddType image/x-icon                                ico
    AddType text/cache-manifest                         appcache manifest
    AddType text/vtt                                    vtt
    AddType text/x-component                            htc
    AddType text/x-vcard                                vcf

</IfModule>

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Cache Control Public Headers                                               |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 480 weeks
<FilesMatch "\.(ico|pdf|flv|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|js|css|swf)$">
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=290304000, public"
</FilesMatch>

# 2 DAYS
<FilesMatch "\.(xml|txt)$">
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=172800, public, must-revalidate"
</FilesMatch>

# 2 HOURS
<FilesMatch "\.(html|htm)$">
Header set Cache-Control "max-age=7200, must-revalidate"
</FilesMatch>

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# | UTF-8 encoding                                                             |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Use UTF-8 encoding for anything served as `text/html` or `text/plain`.
AddDefaultCharset utf-8

# Force UTF-8 for certain file formats.
<IfModule mod_mime.c>
    AddCharset utf-8 .atom .css .js .json .rss .vtt .webapp .xml
</IfModule>

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# | ETag removal                                                               |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Since we're sending far-future expires headers (see below), ETags can
# be removed: http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags.

# `FileETag None` is not enough for every server.
<IfModule mod_headers.c>
    Header unset ETag
</IfModule>

FileETag None

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# | Expires headers (for better cache control)                                 |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# The following expires headers are set pretty far in the future. If you don't
# control versioning with filename-based cache busting, consider lowering the
# cache time for resources like CSS and JS to something like 1 week.

<IfModule mod_expires.c>

    ExpiresActive on
    ExpiresDefault                                      "access plus 1 month"

  # CSS
    ExpiresByType text/css                              "access plus 1 week"

  # Data interchange
    ExpiresByType application/json                      "access plus 0 seconds"
    ExpiresByType application/xml                       "access plus 0 seconds"
    ExpiresByType text/xml                              "access plus 0 seconds"

  # Favicon (cannot be renamed!) and cursor images
    ExpiresByType image/x-icon                          "access plus 1 week"

  # HTML components (HTCs)
    ExpiresByType text/x-component                      "access plus 1 month"

  # HTML
    ExpiresByType text/html                             "access plus 0 seconds"

  # JavaScript
    ExpiresByType application/javascript                "access plus 1 week"

  # Manifest files
    ExpiresByType application/x-web-app-manifest+json   "access plus 0 seconds"
    ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest                   "access plus 0 seconds"

  # Media
    ExpiresByType audio/ogg                             "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType image/gif                             "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType image/jpg                             "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType image/jpeg                            "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType image/png                             "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType video/mp4                             "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType video/ogg                             "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType video/webm                            "access plus 1 month"

  # Web feeds
    ExpiresByType application/atom+xml                  "access plus 1 hour"
    ExpiresByType application/rss+xml                   "access plus 1 hour"

  # Web fonts
    ExpiresByType application/font-woff                 "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject         "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf                "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType font/opentype                         "access plus 1 month"
    ExpiresByType image/svg+xml                         "access plus 1 month"

</IfModule>

# ##############################################################################
# # SECURITY                                                                   #
# ##############################################################################

# Disable allow_url_fopen for security reasons
# php_flag  allow_url_fopen  off

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# | File access                                                                |
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Block access to directories without a default document.
# Usually you should leave this uncommented because you shouldn't allow anyone
# to surf through every directory on your server (which may includes rather
# private places like the CMS's directories).

<IfModule mod_autoindex.c>
    Options -Indexes
</IfModule>

# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

# Block access to hidden files and directories.
# This includes directories used by version control systems such as Git and SVN.

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -d [OR]
    RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -f
    RewriteRule "(^|/)\." - [F]
</IfModule>

# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

# Block access to backup and source files.
# These files may be left by some text editors and can pose a great security
# danger when anyone has access to them.

<FilesMatch "(^#.*#|\.(bak|config|dist|fla|inc|ini|log|psd|sh|sql|sw[op])|~)$">

    # Apache < 2.3
    <IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
        Order allow,deny
        Deny from all
        Satisfy All
    </IfModule>

    # Apache ≥ 2.3
    <IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
        Require all denied
    </IfModule>

</FilesMatch>
	# Apache Server Config \| MIT License
	# https://gist.github.com/bhubbard/6082577
	# Modified from https://github.com/h5bp/server-configs-apaches

	# ##############################################################################
	# # Default WordPress #
	# ##############################################################################
	# http://randomtype.ca/blog/the-wordpress-htaccess-file-explained/

	# BEGIN WordPress
	<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
	RewriteEngine On
	RewriteBase /
	RewriteRule ^index\.php$ - [L]
	RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
	RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
	RewriteRule . /index.php [L]
	</IfModule>
	# END WordPress

	# ##############################################################################
	# # WP SuperCache #
	# ##############################################################################


	# ##############################################################################
	# # 301 Redirects #
	# ##############################################################################

	# Redirect 301 /example-old-link http://www.domain.com/example-new-link

	# ##############################################################################
	# # RackSpace Cloud Sites #
	# ##############################################################################

	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# \| PHP MAX Site Settings \|
	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	php_value max_execution_time 3600
	php_value upload_max_filesize 20M
	php_value post_max_size 220M
	php_value memory_limit 1024M

	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# \| Enable xCache \|
	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# http://www.rackspace.com/knowledge_center/article/cloud-sites-php-op-code-cache
	# php_flag xcache.size 0
	php_flag xcache.cacher on
	php_flag xcache.stat on

	# Wait for v2.0
	# php_flag xcache.optimizer on

	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# \| Enable Mod Deflate \|
	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# http://www.sysadminworld.com/2012/enable-gzip-compression-for-rackspace-cloud-sites/

	<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
	# Insert filter
	SetOutputFilter DEFLATE

	# Don't compress images
	SetEnvIfNoCase Request_URI \.(?:gif\|jpe?g\|png)$ no-gzip dont-vary

	# Make sure proxies don't deliver the wrong content
	Header append Vary User-Agent env=!dont-vary
	</IfModule>

	# ##############################################################################
	# # CROSS-ORIGIN RESOURCE SHARING (CORS) #
	# ##############################################################################

	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# \| Cross-domain AJAX requests \|
	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	# Enable cross-origin AJAX requests.
	# http://code.google.com/p/html5security/wiki/CrossOriginRequestSecurity
	# http://enable-cors.org/

	# <IfModule mod_headers.c>
	# Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
	# </IfModule>


	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# \| CORS-enabled images \|
	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	# Send the CORS header for images when browsers request it.
	# https://developer.mozilla.org/en/CORS_Enabled_Image
	# http://blog.chromium.org/2011/07/using-cross-domain-images-in-webgl-and.html
	# http://hacks.mozilla.org/2011/11/using-cors-to-load-webgl-textures-from-cross-domain-images/

	<IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
	<IfModule mod_headers.c>
	<FilesMatch "\.(gif\|ico\|jpe?g\|png\|svgz?\|webp)$">
	SetEnvIf Origin ":" IS_CORS
	Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*" env=IS_CORS
	</FilesMatch>
	</IfModule>
	</IfModule>

	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# \| Web fonts access \|
	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	# Allow access from all domains for web fonts

	<IfModule mod_headers.c>
	<FilesMatch ".(eot\|ttf\|otf\|woff\|ttc)">
	Header set Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
	</FilesMatch>
	</IfModule>

	# ##############################################################################
	# # INTERNET EXPLORER #
	# ##############################################################################

	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# \| Better website experience \|
	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	# Force IE to render pages in the highest available mode in the various
	# cases when it may not: http://hsivonen.iki.fi/doctype/ie-mode.pdf.

	<IfModule mod_headers.c>
	Header set X-UA-Compatible "IE=edge"
	# `mod_headers` can't match based on the content-type, however, we only
	# want to send this header for HTML pages and not for the other resources
	<FilesMatch "\.(appcache\|crx\|css\|eot\|gif\|htc\|ico\|jpe?g\|js\|m4a\|m4v\|manifest\|mp4\|oex\|oga\|ogg\|ogv\|otf\|pdf\|png\|safariextz\|svgz?\|ttf\|vcf\|webapp\|webm\|webp\|woff\|xml\|xpi)$">
	Header unset X-UA-Compatible
	</FilesMatch>
	</IfModule>

	# ##############################################################################
	# # MIME TYPES AND ENCODING #
	# ##############################################################################

	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# \| Proper MIME types for all files \|
	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	<IfModule mod_mime.c>

	# Audio
	AddType audio/mp4 m4a f4a f4b
	AddType audio/ogg oga ogg

	# JavaScript
	# Normalize to standard type (it's sniffed in IE anyways):
	# http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4329#section-7.2
	AddType application/javascript js
	AddType application/json json

	# Video
	AddType video/mp4 mp4 m4v f4v f4p
	AddType video/ogg ogv
	AddType video/webm webm
	AddType video/x-flv flv

	# Web fonts
	AddType application/font-woff woff
	AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot

	# Browsers usually ignore the font MIME types and sniff the content,
	# however, Chrome shows a warning if other MIME types are used for the
	# following fonts.
	AddType application/x-font-ttf ttc ttf
	AddType font/opentype otf

	# Make SVGZ fonts work on iPad:
	# https://twitter.com/FontSquirrel/status/14855840545
	AddType image/svg+xml svg svgz
	AddEncoding gzip svgz

	# Other
	AddType application/octet-stream safariextz
	AddType application/x-chrome-extension crx
	AddType application/x-opera-extension oex
	AddType application/x-shockwave-flash swf
	AddType application/x-web-app-manifest+json webapp
	AddType application/x-xpinstall xpi
	AddType application/xml atom rdf rss xml
	AddType image/webp webp
	AddType image/x-icon ico
	AddType text/cache-manifest appcache manifest
	AddType text/vtt vtt
	AddType text/x-component htc
	AddType text/x-vcard vcf

	</IfModule>

	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# \| Cache Control Public Headers \|
	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# 480 weeks
	<FilesMatch "\.(ico\|pdf\|flv\|jpg\|jpeg\|png\|gif\|js\|css\|swf)$">
	Header set Cache-Control "max-age=290304000, public"
	</FilesMatch>

	# 2 DAYS
	<FilesMatch "\.(xml\|txt)$">
	Header set Cache-Control "max-age=172800, public, must-revalidate"
	</FilesMatch>

	# 2 HOURS
	<FilesMatch "\.(html\|htm)$">
	Header set Cache-Control "max-age=7200, must-revalidate"
	</FilesMatch>

	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# \| UTF-8 encoding \|
	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	# Use UTF-8 encoding for anything served as `text/html` or `text/plain`.
	AddDefaultCharset utf-8

	# Force UTF-8 for certain file formats.
	<IfModule mod_mime.c>
	AddCharset utf-8 .atom .css .js .json .rss .vtt .webapp .xml
	</IfModule>

	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# \| ETag removal \|
	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	# Since we're sending far-future expires headers (see below), ETags can
	# be removed: http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#etags.

	# `FileETag None` is not enough for every server.
	<IfModule mod_headers.c>
	Header unset ETag
	</IfModule>

	FileETag None

	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# \| Expires headers (for better cache control) \|
	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	# The following expires headers are set pretty far in the future. If you don't
	# control versioning with filename-based cache busting, consider lowering the
	# cache time for resources like CSS and JS to something like 1 week.

	<IfModule mod_expires.c>

	ExpiresActive on
	ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 month"

	# CSS
	ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 week"

	# Data interchange
	ExpiresByType application/json "access plus 0 seconds"
	ExpiresByType application/xml "access plus 0 seconds"
	ExpiresByType text/xml "access plus 0 seconds"

	# Favicon (cannot be renamed!) and cursor images
	ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access plus 1 week"

	# HTML components (HTCs)
	ExpiresByType text/x-component "access plus 1 month"

	# HTML
	ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 0 seconds"

	# JavaScript
	ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 week"

	# Manifest files
	ExpiresByType application/x-web-app-manifest+json "access plus 0 seconds"
	ExpiresByType text/cache-manifest "access plus 0 seconds"

	# Media
	ExpiresByType audio/ogg "access plus 1 month"
	ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 month"
	ExpiresByType image/jpg "access plus 1 month"
	ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 month"
	ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 month"
	ExpiresByType video/mp4 "access plus 1 month"
	ExpiresByType video/ogg "access plus 1 month"
	ExpiresByType video/webm "access plus 1 month"

	# Web feeds
	ExpiresByType application/atom+xml "access plus 1 hour"
	ExpiresByType application/rss+xml "access plus 1 hour"

	# Web fonts
	ExpiresByType application/font-woff "access plus 1 month"
	ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 month"
	ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf "access plus 1 month"
	ExpiresByType font/opentype "access plus 1 month"
	ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 month"

	</IfModule>

	# ##############################################################################
	# # SECURITY #
	# ##############################################################################

	# Disable allow_url_fopen for security reasons
	# php_flag allow_url_fopen off

	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# \| File access \|
	# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	# Block access to directories without a default document.
	# Usually you should leave this uncommented because you shouldn't allow anyone
	# to surf through every directory on your server (which may includes rather
	# private places like the CMS's directories).

	<IfModule mod_autoindex.c>
	Options -Indexes
	</IfModule>

	# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

	# Block access to hidden files and directories.
	# This includes directories used by version control systems such as Git and SVN.

	<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
	RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -d [OR]
	RewriteCond %{SCRIPT_FILENAME} -f
	RewriteRule "(^\|/)\." - [F]
	</IfModule>

	# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

	# Block access to backup and source files.
	# These files may be left by some text editors and can pose a great security
	# danger when anyone has access to them.

	<FilesMatch "(^#.*#\|\.(bak\|config\|dist\|fla\|inc\|ini\|log\|psd\|sh\|sql\|sw[op])\|~)$">

	# Apache < 2.3
	<IfModule !mod_authz_core.c>
	Order allow,deny
	Deny from all
	Satisfy All
	</IfModule>

	# Apache ≥ 2.3
	<IfModule mod_authz_core.c>
	Require all denied
	</IfModule>

	</FilesMatch>