functions.php

<?php

/**
 * DPS - Move date after content 
 * @see https://www.billerickson.net/code/using-display-posts-shortcode-output-filter
 *
 */
function be_dps_move_date_after_content( $output, $original_atts, $image, $title, $date, $excerpt, $inner_wrapper, $content, $class, $author, $category_display_text ) {

  $output = '<' . $inner_wrapper . ' class="' . implode( ' ', $class ) . '">' . $image . $title . $author . $category_display_text . $excerpt . $content . $date . '</' . $inner_wrapper . '>';
  return $output;

}
add_filter( 'display_posts_shortcode_output', 'be_dps_move_date_after_content', 10, 11 );