Android Audio recording, MediaRecorder example

activity_recording.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:background="@color/grey50">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/button_bar"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/timer"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/cancel_button"
            style="?android:attr/borderlessButtonStyle"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="@string/cancel"
            android:textColor="@color/black87" />

        <View
            android:layout_width="1dp"
            android:layout_height="fill_parent"
            android:layout_marginBottom="7dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="7dp"
            android:background="@color/black12" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/share_button"
            style="?android:attr/borderlessButtonStyle"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="@string/share"
            android:textColor="@color/black87" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="50sp"
        android:text="0:00.0"
        android:textColor="@color/red3000"
        android:typeface="monospace"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:id="@+id/timer"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"/>
</RelativeLayout>

RecordingActivity.java

/**
 * @author Chathura Wijesinghe <cdanasiri@gmail.com> on 9/9/15.
 */
public class RecordingActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private TextView mTimerTextView;
    private Button mCancelButton;
    private Button mStopButton;

    private MediaRecorder mRecorder;
    private long mStartTime = 0;

    private int[] amplitudes = new int[100];
    private int i = 0;

    private Handler mHandler = new Handler();
    private Runnable mTickExecutor = new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            tick();
            mHandler.postDelayed(mTickExecutor,100);
        }
    };
    private File mOutputFile;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_recording);
        this.mTimerTextView = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.timer);
        this.mCancelButton = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.cancel_button);
        this.mCancelButton.setOnClickListener(this);
        this.mStopButton = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.share_button);
        this.mStopButton.setOnClickListener(this);
        getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        Log.d("Voice Recorder", "output: " + getOutputFile());
        startRecording();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onStop() {
        super.onStop();
        if (mRecorder != null) {
            stopRecording(false);
        }
    }

    private void startRecording() {
        mRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
        mRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
        mRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4);
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
            mRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.HE_AAC);
            mRecorder.setAudioEncodingBitRate(48000);
        } else {
            mRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AAC);
            mRecorder.setAudioEncodingBitRate(64000);
        }
        mRecorder.setAudioSamplingRate(16000);
        mOutputFile = getOutputFile();
        mOutputFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
        mRecorder.setOutputFile(mOutputFile.getAbsolutePath());

        try {
            mRecorder.prepare();
            mRecorder.start();
            mStartTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
            mHandler.postDelayed(mTickExecutor, 100);
            Log.d("Voice Recorder","started recording to "+mOutputFile.getAbsolutePath());
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e("Voice Recorder", "prepare() failed "+e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    protected  void stopRecording(boolean saveFile) {
        mRecorder.stop();
        mRecorder.release();
        mRecorder = null;
        mStartTime = 0;
        mHandler.removeCallbacks(mTickExecutor);
        if (!saveFile && mOutputFile != null) {
            mOutputFile.delete();
        }
    }

    private File getOutputFile() {
        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmssSSS", Locale.US);
        return new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath().toString()
                + "/Voice Recorder/RECORDING_"
                + dateFormat.format(new Date())
                + ".m4a");
    }

    private void tick() {
        long time = (mStartTime < 0) ? 0 : (SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - mStartTime);
        int minutes = (int) (time / 60000);
        int seconds = (int) (time / 1000) % 60;
        int milliseconds = (int) (time / 100) % 10;
        mTimerTextView.setText(minutes+":"+(seconds < 10 ? "0"+seconds : seconds)+"."+milliseconds);
        if (mRecorder != null) {
            amplitudes[i] = mRecorder.getMaxAmplitude();
            //Log.d("Voice Recorder","amplitude: "+(amplitudes[i] * 100 / 32767));
            if (i >= amplitudes.length -1) {
                i = 0;
            } else {
                ++i;
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.cancel_button:
                stopRecording(false);
                setResult(RESULT_CANCELED);
                finish();
                break;
            case R.id.share_button:
                stopRecording(true);
                Uri uri = Uri.parse("file://" + mOutputFile.getAbsolutePath());
                Intent scanIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
                scanIntent.setData(uri);
                sendBroadcast(scanIntent);
                setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, new Intent().setData(uri));
                finish();
                break;
        }
    }
}

Hi .,

Am Getting Null pointer exception while stop my recording. what should i have to do now?

Code

package com.wbc.bpandroid;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.MediaRecorder;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

/**

• Created by maha on 3/13/2018.
  */

public class PhoneStateReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver
{
private static int lastState = TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE;
private static Date callStartTime;
private static boolean isIncoming;
private static String savedNumber; //because the passed incoming is only valid in ringing
String Tag ="PhoneStateReceiver ";

CommonVariables variables = new CommonVariables();

//Audio recording varibles

private MediaRecorder mRecorder;
private long mStartTime = 0;

private int[] amplitudes = new int[100];
private int i = 0;

private Handler mHandler = new Handler();
private Runnable mTickExecutor = new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        tick();
        mHandler.postDelayed(mTickExecutor,100);
    }
};



@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent)
{
    //We listen to two intents.  The new outgoing call only tells us of an outgoing call.  We use it to get the number.
    if (intent.getAction().equals("android.intent.action.NEW_OUTGOING_CALL")) {
        savedNumber = intent.getExtras().getString("android.intent.extra.PHONE_NUMBER");
        Log.e("Out Going call Number",":##########"+savedNumber);
    }
    else{
        String stateStr = intent.getExtras().getString(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE);
        String number = intent.getExtras().getString(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_INCOMING_NUMBER);
        int state = 0;
        if(stateStr.equals(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE_IDLE)){
            state = TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE;
        }
        else if(stateStr.equals(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE_OFFHOOK)){
            state = TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK;
        }
        else if(stateStr.equals(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE_RINGING)){
            state = TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING;
        }


        onCallStateChanged(context, state, number);
    }
}
//Derived classes should override these to respond to specific events of interest
protected void onIncomingCallStarted(Context ctx, String number, Date start)
{
    Log.e("Incoming Call Number",":###########"+number);
    Log.e("Started Time",":###########"+start.toString());
    startRecording();
}
protected void onOutgoingCallStarted(Context ctx, String number, Date start)
{
    Log.e("Outgoing Call Number",":###########"+number);
    Log.e("Started Time",":###########"+start.toString());
    startRecording();
}
protected void onIncomingCallEnded(Context ctx, String number, Date start, Date end)
{
    Log.e("Incoming Call Number",":###########"+number);
    Log.e("start Time",":###########"+start.toString());
    Log.e("End Time",":###########"+end.toString());
    stopRecording(true);

}
protected void onOutgoingCallEnded(Context ctx, String number, Date start, Date end)
{
    Log.e("Outgoing Call Number",":###########"+number);
    Log.e("Start Time",":###########"+start.toString());
    Log.e("End Time",":###########"+end.toString());
    stopRecording(true);
}
protected void onMissedCall(Context ctx, String number, Date start)
{
    Log.e("Missed Call Number",":###########"+number);
    Log.e("Start Time",":###########"+start.toString());
}

//Deals with actual events

//Incoming call-  goes from IDLE to RINGING when it rings, to OFFHOOK when it's answered, to IDLE when its hung up
//Outgoing call-  goes from IDLE to OFFHOOK when it dials out, to IDLE when hung up
public void onCallStateChanged(Context context, int state, String number) {
    if(lastState == state){
        //No change, debounce extras
        return;
    }
    switch (state) {
        case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING:
            isIncoming = true;
            callStartTime = new Date();
            savedNumber = number;
           // savedNumber = TelephonyManager.EXTRA_INCOMING_NUMBER;
            onIncomingCallStarted(context, savedNumber, callStartTime);
            break;
        case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK:
            //Transition of ringing->offhook are pickups of incoming calls.  Nothing done on them
            if(lastState != TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING){
                isIncoming = false;
                callStartTime = new Date();
                onOutgoingCallStarted(context, savedNumber, callStartTime);
            }
            break;
        case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_IDLE:
            //Went to idle-  this is the end of a call.  What type depends on previous state(s)
            if(lastState == TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING){
                //Ring but no pickup-  a miss
                onMissedCall(context, savedNumber, callStartTime);
            }
            else if(isIncoming){
                onIncomingCallEnded(context, savedNumber, callStartTime, new Date());
            }
            else{
                onOutgoingCallEnded(context, savedNumber, callStartTime, new Date());
                Log.e("Recorded Audio file",":#############"+getOutputFile().toString());
            }
            break;
    }
    lastState = state;
}


//Audio recording Methods
private void startRecording()
{
    Log.e("start Recording",":######333333");
    mRecorder = new MediaRecorder();
    mRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.MIC);
    mRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4);
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
        mRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.HE_AAC);
        mRecorder.setAudioEncodingBitRate(48000);
    } else {
        mRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AAC);
        mRecorder.setAudioEncodingBitRate(64000);
    }
    mRecorder.setAudioSamplingRate(16000);
    variables.mOutputFile = getOutputFile();
    variables.mOutputFile.getParentFile().mkdirs();
    mRecorder.setOutputFile(variables.mOutputFile.getAbsolutePath());

    try {
        mRecorder.prepare();
        mRecorder.start();
        mStartTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
        mHandler.postDelayed(mTickExecutor, 100);
        Log.d("Voice Recorder","started recording to "+variables.mOutputFile.getAbsolutePath());
    } catch (IOException e) {
        Log.e("Voice Recorder", "prepare() failed "+e.getMessage());
    }
}

protected  void stopRecording(boolean saveFile)
{
    Log.e("Stop recording",":"+saveFile);
    mRecorder.stop();
    mRecorder.release();
    mRecorder = null;
    mStartTime = 0;
    mHandler.removeCallbacks(mTickExecutor);
    if (!saveFile && variables.mOutputFile != null) {
        variables.mOutputFile.delete();
    }

    Uri uri = Uri.parse("file://" + variables.mOutputFile.getAbsolutePath());
    Log.e("Recorded File URI",":$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$"+uri.toString());
}

private File getOutputFile() {
    SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmssSSS", Locale.US);
    return new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath().toString()
            + "/Voice Recorder/RECORDING_"
            + dateFormat.format(new Date())
            + ".m4a");

}

private void tick() {
    long time = (mStartTime < 0) ? 0 : (SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - mStartTime);
    int minutes = (int) (time / 60000);
    int seconds = (int) (time / 1000) % 60;
    int milliseconds = (int) (time / 100) % 10;
    Log.e("Call Duration",":############"+minutes+"mins "+seconds+" secs "+milliseconds+" milliseconds");
   // mTimerTextView.setText(minutes+":"+(seconds < 10 ? "0"+seconds : seconds)+"."+milliseconds);
    if (mRecorder != null) {
        amplitudes[i] = mRecorder.getMaxAmplitude();
        //Log.d("Voice Recorder","amplitude: "+(amplitudes[i] * 100 / 32767));
        if (i >= amplitudes.length -1) {
            i = 0;
        } else {
            ++i;
        }
    }
}

}