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Kentucky Concealed Carry Laws |
Kentucky operates as a shall-issue, permitless carry state where licenses are processed by the State Police.
No license is required to purchase a firearm from a private individual in Kentucky, and there is no waiting period or firearms registration. However, a background check is mandatory when purchasing a handgun from a Federal Firearms Dealer.
Open carry is legal in Kentucky for individuals aged 18 and above who are not prohibited from possessing firearms. Certain establishments primarily serving alcohol are off-limits for open carry.
Kentucky has adopted permitless carry, allowing concealed carry for individuals aged 21 and older who can legally possess a firearm. However, individuals wishing to carry concealed outside of Kentucky must obtain a Concealed Carry of Deadly Weapons (CCDW) license. The CCDW license covers not only handguns but also knives, clubs, blackjacks, nunchaku, shuriken, and brass knuckles. A state-approved firearms training course is required to obtain a CCDW license, which is available to residents and military personnel stationed in Kentucky but not to non-residents. Kentucky recognizes all valid concealed carry permits issued by other U.S. jurisdictions.
The use of physical force is justified if a person believes it is necessary to protect themselves or others against the use or imminent use of unlawful physical force. Deadly force is justified only when imminent death, serious physical injury, kidnapping, sexual intercourse compelled by force or threat, or another felony involving force is threatened.
A person is presumed to have feared imminent peril of death or bodily harm when using deadly force to prevent unlawful entry into their dwelling, residence, or occupied vehicle, or to prevent the removal of another against their will from these places.
The use of physical force is justified to prevent criminal trespass, robbery, burglary, or other felonies involving force on one's property or the property of another under protection. Deadly force is justified to prevent unlawful dispossession of a dwelling, burglary, robbery, felony force, or arson.
Kentucky supports the Castle Doctrine and "stand your ground" principles. Individuals attacked in a place where they have a legal right to be have no duty to retreat and may use force, including deadly force, if they reasonably believe it is necessary to prevent death, great bodily harm, or the commission of a felony involving force.
A person who uses justified force is immune from criminal prosecution and civil action, except when force is used against a peace officer.
[Ky. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 503.050, 503.055, 503.070, 503.080 & 503.085]
Chemical Spray/Pepper Spray?
Is it legal to buy or use chemical spray/pepper spray in Kentucky?
Yes. There is no statute prohibiting the purchase or use of pepper spray in Kentucky.
Magazine Limits for Handguns?
Does Kentucky have magazine capacity restrictions for handguns?
No. There is no state-mandated limit to handgun magazine capacity in Kentucky.
Permitless Carry?
Does Kentucky allow permitless carry?
Yes. Kentucky became a permitless carry state as of July 1, 2019.
Open Carry Permitted?
Is open carry permitted in Kentucky?
Yes, without a license. Any person who is at least 18 years old and legally entitled to possess a firearm can open carry.
Gun Permit Licensure?
If Kentucky requires a license to carry a concealed firearm, how are those licenses issued?
Kentucky is a shall-issue state.
Tasers or Stun Guns?
Is it legal to own a taser or stun gun in Kentucky?
Yes. Stun guns and Tasers are legal to purchase and possess without a license.
Minimum Age for Concealed Carry?
What is the minimum age in Kentucky to get a concealed carry license?
The minimum age to carry a concealed handgun in Kentucky is 21.
Weapons Other Than Handguns Allowed?
Can you concealed carry weapons other than handguns in Kentucky with a concealed carry license (or under permitless carry if applicable)?
According to the Kentucky State Police, other items covered by the license include any knife other than an ordinary pocket or hunting knife, a nightstick or club, blackjack or slapjack, nunchaku, shuriken, and artificial knuckles. [Ky. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 500.080]
Ammunition Restrictions?
Does Kentucky have ammunition restrictions?
Yes. Armor-piercing ammunition is prohibited. [Ky. Rev. Stat. Ann. §§ 237.060(7) and 237.080(1)]
Carry at Roadside Rest Areas?
Can you carry a concealed firearm at roadside rest areas in Kentucky?
Yes. You may carry a concealed handgun at a roadside rest area in Kentucky.
Carry in State/National Parks, State/National Forests and Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs)?
Can you carry a concealed firearm in state/national parks, state/national forests, and Wildlife Management Areas in Kentucky?
Yes, without a license for anyone at least 21 years old and otherwise able to lawfully possess a firearm.
Store in a Vehicle in an Employee Parking Lot?
Does Kentucky have laws relating to storing firearms in private vehicles in an employee parking lot?
No person shall prohibit any legally entitled person from possessing a firearm in a vehicle on the property.
Carry in Bars/Restaurants That Serve Alcohol?
Can you carry a concealed firearm in bars and restaurants that serve alcohol in Kentucky?
You may carry in the dining area of qualifying restaurants but not in bars.
Carry in Vehicle?
Can you carry a concealed handgun in a vehicle in Kentucky?
Yes, without a license for anyone at least 21 years old.
Carry/Possess at a Hotel?
Can you carry or possess a firearm on hotel property in Kentucky?
Private businesses may restrict concealed carry, but facilities renting housing may not.
These guidelines are based on Kentucky state laws regarding concealed carry and firearm possession in various locations.
Red Flag Law?
Does Kentucky have a red flag law?
No. Kentucky does not have a red flag law.
Carry while using alcohol or prescription medication in Kentucky?
Does Kentucky have laws regarding carrying a concealed firearm while using alcohol or prescription medication?
Not addressed in state statutes. As a responsibly armed American, regardless of the laws in your state, it is unwise to carry while under the influence of any substance that could impair your judgment, slow your reaction times, or impact your decision-making abilities. Any decision you make while carrying a firearm could have life-altering consequences.
Non-Resident Permitting?
Does Kentucky issue concealed carry licenses to non-residents?
Yes, only to members of the military on active duty assigned to a military post in Kentucky.
Public Access to Concealed Carry Registry?
Does Kentucky allow the public to access concealed carry registry information through public records law?
No, however the information is available for law enforcement.
Duty to Inform Officer You're Carrying?
Do you have a duty to notify a police officer that you're carrying a concealed firearm in Kentucky?
There is no duty to inform a law enforcement officer that you're carrying a concealed firearm in Kentucky unless the officer asks. [Ky. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 237.110(15)]
"No Weapons Allowed" Signs Enforced?
Are "No Weapons Allowed" signs enforced in Kentucky?
No, unless they are posted on property that is specifically mentioned in state law as being off-limits to those with a permit/license to carry.
Preemption?
Does Kentucky have preemption laws related to concealed carry (i.e., Does state law supersede local laws regarding the possession of handguns)?
Yes. There is state preemption of all gun laws with the exception that section 237.115(2) specifically authorizes the legislative bodies of city, county, and urban-county governments to “prohibit or limit” the carrying of concealed deadly weapons by state licensees in those portions of a building actually owned, leased, or controlled by that government unit. Per the Kentucky Attorney General, cities can only enforce a concealed carry ban if there's an ordinance that makes it illegal. Cities can't prohibit open carry in those buildings. In addition, local governments cannot ban employees or other people from carrying guns outside any city-owned building. [Ky. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 65.870] [Ky Rev. Stat. Ann. § 237.115(2)]
Brandishing?
Does Kentucky state law define brandishing?
No definition of brandishing was found in Kentucky law. However, a person is guilty of disorderly conduct in the second degree when in a public place and with intent to cause public inconvenience, annoyance or alarm, or wantonly creating a risk thereof, he engages in fighting or in violent, tumultuous or threatening behavior. [Ky Rev. Stat. Ann. § 252.060]
Driver's License Linked to Carry License?
Is my Kentucky driver’s license linked to my Kentucky carry license?
Yes. Your Kentucky driver’s license is linked to your Kentucky concealed carry of deadly weapons license. Therefore, a law enforcement officer will be notified immediately that you are a concealed carry license holder if they run your driver’s license.
Background Checks for Private Gun Sales?
Are background checks required for private gun sales in Kentucky?
No. Private firearms transfers are not subject to a background check requirement, although federal and state purchaser prohibitions, including age restrictions, still apply. It is recommended that you retain any sales receipts to prove ownership of the gun.
Kentucky License Exempts from Background Check?
Does my current Kentucky concealed carry license exempt me from needing a background check when I purchase a firearm?
Yes. Concealed Deadly Weapons Licenses (CCDW) and Judicial Special Status CCDW qualify.
Waiting Period?
Is there a waiting period after purchasing a handgun in Kentucky?
No. There is no waiting period to buy a handgun in Kentucky.
Handgun Registration?
Do handguns need to be registered in Kentucky?
No. Handgun registration is not required in Kentucky.
Minimum Age to Possess and Transport?
What is the minimum age to possess and transport a handgun in Kentucky?
You must be at least 18 years old to possess or transport a handgun in Kentucky.
Possess a Handgun on My Private Property Without a License?
Can I possess/carry a handgun in my home without a license?
Yes. Permitless carry is allowed in Kentucky for anyone legally entitled to carry a firearm.
Purchase Permits?
Is a permit required to purchase a handgun in Kentucky?
No. You are not required to have a permit to buy a handgun in Kentucky.
Which states' permits does Kentucky honor?
Alabama (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Alaska (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Arizona (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Arkansas (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
California (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Colorado (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Connecticut (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Delaware (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
District of Columbia (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Florida (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Georgia (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Hawaii (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Idaho (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Illinois (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Indiana (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Iowa (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Kansas (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Louisiana (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Maine (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Maryland (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Massachusetts (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Michigan (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Minnesota (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Mississippi (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Missouri (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Montana (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Nebraska (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Nevada (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
New Hampshire (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
New Jersey (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
New Mexico (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
New York (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
New York City (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
North Carolina (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
North Dakota (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Ohio (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Oklahoma (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Oregon (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Pennsylvania (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Puerto Rico (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Rhode Island (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
South Carolina (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
South Dakota (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Tennessee (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Texas (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Utah (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Vermont (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Virginia (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Washington (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
West Virginia (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Wisconsin (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Wyoming (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Alaska (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Arizona (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Colorado (at least 21 years old and resident permits only)
Florida (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Georgia (Permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Iowa (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Kansas (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Louisiana (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Maine (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Michigan (at least 21 years old and resident permits only)
Mississippi (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Missouri (permitless carry, at least 19 years old, 18 for military)
Nebraska (Permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Ohio (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Oklahoma (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Pennsylvania (resident permits only)
South Carolina (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Tennessee (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Texas (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Utah (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
West Virginia (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Wyoming (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Alabama (permitless carry, at least 19 years old)
Alaska (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Arizona (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Arkansas (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Florida (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Georgia (Permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Idaho (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Indiana (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Iowa (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Kansas (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Louisiana (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Maine (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Mississippi (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Missouri (permitless carry, at least 19 years old, 18 for military)
Montana (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Nebraska (Permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
New Hampshire (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
North Dakota (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Ohio (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Oklahoma (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
South Carolina (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
South Dakota (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Tennessee (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
Texas (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Utah (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Vermont (permitless carry, at least 18 years old)
West Virginia (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Wyoming (permitless carry, at least 21 years old)
Requirements:
An applicant must:
- Be at least 21 years old;
- Be a U.S. citizen or legal resident;
- Be a resident of Kentucky;
- Demonstrate competence with a firearm;
- Not have been committed to a state or federal facility for abuse of a controlled substance or convicted of a misdemeanor relating to a controlled substance within the 3 years prior to application;
- Not have 2 or more convictions for operating a motor vehicle under the influence of alcohol or other substance which impairs driving ability within the 3 years prior to application;
- Not have been committed as an alcoholic within the last 3 years;
- Not owe a child support arrearage which equals or exceeds the cumulative amount which would be owed after 1 year of non-payment;
- Have complied with any subpoena or warrant relating to child support or paternity proceedings;
- Not have been convicted of assault in the fourth degree or terroristic threatening in the third degree within the 3 years immediately preceding the date on which the application is submitted; and
- Meet federal law requirements. *Consult with an attorney if you have any questions about your eligibility. If you don’t have an attorney, you can find one by contacting the State Bar of Kentucky.
Fees:
Initial license and renewals $60 ($20 to the county sheriff and $40 to the Kentucky State Treasurer) *For renewal applications submitted after the expiration date of the license an additional $15 late fee should be added to the check for the Kentucky State Treasurer.
Valid For:
5 years
Processing Time:
90 days
Application:
Link to application
Non-Resident Concealed Carry licenses:
Kentucky issues non-resident licenses only to members of the military on active duty assigned to a military post in Kentucky. The process is the same as for residents.
Name/Address Changes:
You are required to notify the Kentucky State Police within 30 days after the changing of a permanent address. Failure to do so is a noncriminal violation with a penalty of $25 payable to the clerk of the District Court. To change or update your address, you must complete a Carry Concealed Deadly Weapons Licensee Request for Change of Personal Information (KSP Form 121) at the office of the Sheriff of your county of residence. Once completed, the Sheriff will forward the information to the Kentucky State Police.
Lost/Stolen licenses:
You must complete a Request for Duplicate CCDW License form at the office of the sheriff in your county of residence and provide a check or money order, payable to the Kentucky State Treasurer, in the amount of $15.00.
Residency Changes:
Moving to Kentucky and interested in applying for a resident license? How soon can you apply? Kentucky issues license to residents and active duty military stationed in Kentucky only. You can apply for your license to the sheriff of your county once you have established residency in Kentucky. Moving from Kentucky and have a Kentucky resident license? Does that license transfer to your new state? Is there a grace period during which your Kentucky license remains valid? If a person with a Kentucky concealed carry of deadly weapons license establishes residency in another state, the license expires upon the establishment of residence in the other state.
Bars/Restaurants:
You may concealed carry in the dining area of a bona fide restaurant, but not in the bar area, unless posted. Carry is not allowed in bars.
Vehicle:
Yes, you can carry in your vehicle without a permit/license.
Roadside Rest Areas:
Yes.
State/National Parks, Forests, WMAs:
Yes.
Places of Worship:
There is no State statute prohibiting concealed carry in places of worship. However, since places of worship are private property, they may post signs prohibiting firearms.
Places off-limits even with a permit/license:
- Any elementary or secondary school facility without the consent of school authorities, including school grounds, recreation areas, athletic fields, or any other property owned, used, or operated by any educational institution.
- Any child-care facility, day-care center, or certified family child-care home.
- Any school bus.
- Any police station or sheriff's office.
- Any detention facility, prison, or jail.
- Any courthouse solely occupied by the Court of Justice courtroom or court proceeding.
- Any meeting of the governing body of a county, municipality, or special district (if passed by local ordinance); or any meeting of the General Assembly or a committee of the General Assembly.
- Any room where alcoholic beverages are being sold at a retail establishment licensed to sell alcohol “by the drink,” except qualifying restaurants.
- An area of an airport controlled by security inspections.
- Any place where carrying firearms is prohibited by federal or state law or regulation.
[Reference: Ky. Rev. Stat. Ann § 237.110]
Additional Restrictions:
- Colleges, universities, technical schools, and community colleges that restrict concealed weapons on their property.
- Private businesses that restrict concealed weapons on their property.
- Areas where state and local governments restrict concealed weapons on their property.
[Reference: Ky. Rev. Stat. Ann § 237.115]
Can you concealed carry while shotgun/rifle hunting in Kentucky?
Yes. Anyone who may legally possess firearms may carry firearms while hunting, but any firearms carried concealed must be done so pursuant to Ky. Rev. Stat. Ann. 527.020(4).
Can you concealed carry while bow hunting in Kentucky?
Yes. Per page 9 of the KY Hunting and Trapping Guide.
Is there a Hunter Harassment Law in Kentucky?
Yes. No person shall intentionally obstruct or disrupt the right of a person to lawfully take wildlife by hunting, trapping, or fishing. [Ky. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 150.710]
There are no banned knife types in Kentucky. It is legal for anyone over the age of 21 or in possession of a concealed weapon license to carry any knife. Possession of a knife is illegal in K-12 schools, school buses, athletic fields, and recreational areas. [KRS 237.109, 500.080(4), 527.020(1)]
I can legally carry a concealed firearm in Kentucky, but can I wear a COVID 19 protective mask while carrying concealed?
Yes. There is no known statute in Kentucky making it illegal to wear a COVID mask while carrying concealed.
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