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Encoding for Cayley transform in Scala
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import cats.{ Applicative, Functor } | |
import cats.syntax.all._ | |
/** Is this the proper Scala encoding for the Haskell snippet in comments ? */ | |
/** from : https://doisinkidney.com/pdfs/algebras-for-weighted-search.pdf */ | |
// newtype Cayley f a = Cayley {runC :: ∀b. f b → f (a, b) } | |
sealed trait Cayley[F[_], A] { | |
def apply[B](fb: F[B]): F[(A, B)] | |
} | |
/** Now I define the laws of isomorphism for Cayley transforms */ | |
// abs :: Applicative f ⇒ f a → Cayley f a | |
// abs x = Cayley (liftA2 (, ) x) | |
def abs[F[_]: Applicative, A](fa: F[A]): Cayley[F, A] = | |
new Cayley[F, A] { | |
def apply[B](fb: F[B]): F[(A, B)] = | |
liftA2(fa, fb)((a: A) => (b: B) => (a, b)) | |
} | |
// rep :: Applicative f ⇒ Cayley f a → f a | |
// rep x = fmap fst (runC x (pure ())) | |
def rep[F[_]: Applicative, A](cfa: Cayley[F, A]): F[A] = | |
cfa.apply(().pure[F]).map(_._1) | |
/** | |
* Now I am trying to define an Applicative instance for Cayley[F, A] | |
* and facing problems with type unification of existentials. The problem is in | |
* defining the `ap` method of the applicative. How does type unification work | |
* with existentials in Scala ? | |
*/ | |
// instance Functor f ⇒ Applicative (Cayley f ) where | |
// pure x = Cayley (fmap (x, )) | |
// fs <*> xs = Cayley (fmap (𝜆(f , (x, xs)) → (f x, xs)) ◦ runC fs ◦ runC xs) | |
def cayleyApplicative[F[_]: Functor] = new Applicative[Cayley[F, *]] { | |
def pure[A](a: A) = new Cayley[F, A] { | |
def apply[B](fb: F[B]): F[(A, B)] = | |
fb.map((b: B) => (a, b)) | |
} | |
def ap[A, B](fs: Cayley[F, A => B])(xs: Cayley[F, A]): Cayley[F, B] = ??? | |
} |
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