Equivalent noise bandwidth (ENBW) of different filters.
- First column is a single-stage Nth-order Butterworth, relative to its −3 dB point.
- Second column is N stages of 1st-order filters (with same fc), relative to the −3 dB point of the whole.
- Third column is N stages of 1st-order filters (with same fc), relative to the fc of the individual stages.
Order | Nth-order Butterworth | N cascaded (−3 dB) | N cascaded (fc) |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 1.570796 | 1.570796 | 1.570796 |
2 | 1.110721 | 1.220331 | 0.785398 |
3 | 1.047198 | 1.155395 | 0.589049 |
4 | 1.026172 | 1.128499 | 0.490874 |
5 | 1.016641 | 1.113845 | 0.429515 |
6 | 1.011515 | 1.104637 | 0.386563 |
7 | 1.008442 | 1.098319 | 0.354350 |
8 | 1.006455 | 1.093715 | 0.329039 |
9 | 1.005095 | 1.090213 | 0.308474 |
10 | 1.004124 | 1.087459 | 0.291337 |