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@paulirish
paulirish / what-forces-layout.md
Last active August 7, 2026 10:06
What forces layout/reflow. The comprehensive list.

What forces layout / reflow

All of the below properties or methods, when requested/called in JavaScript, will trigger the browser to synchronously calculate the style and layout*. This is also called reflow or layout thrashing, and is common performance bottleneck.

Generally, all APIs that synchronously provide layout metrics will trigger forced reflow / layout. Read on for additional cases and details.

Element APIs

Getting box metrics
  • elem.offsetLeft, elem.offsetTop, elem.offsetWidth, elem.offsetHeight, elem.offsetParent
@staltz
staltz / introrx.md
Last active August 6, 2026 06:30
The introduction to Reactive Programming you've been missing
@yossorion
yossorion / what-i-wish-id-known-about-equity-before-joining-a-unicorn.md
Last active June 17, 2026 16:23
What I Wish I'd Known About Equity Before Joining A Unicorn

What I Wish I'd Known About Equity Before Joining A Unicorn

Disclaimer: This piece is written anonymously. The names of a few particular companies are mentioned, but as common examples only.

This is a short write-up on things that I wish I'd known and considered before joining a private company (aka startup, aka unicorn in some cases). I'm not trying to make the case that you should never join a private company, but the power imbalance between founder and employee is extreme, and that potential candidates would

@gaearon
gaearon / uselayouteffect-ssr.md
Last active November 26, 2025 07:31
useLayoutEffect and server rendering

If you use server rendering, keep in mind that neither useLayoutEffect nor useEffect can run until the JavaScript is downloaded.

You might see a warning if you try to useLayoutEffect on the server. Here's two common ways to fix it.

Option 1: Convert to useEffect

If this effect isn't important for first render (i.e. if the UI still looks valid before it runs), then useEffect instead.

function MyComponent() {
@gaearon
gaearon / connect.js
Last active October 13, 2025 06:56
connect.js explained
// connect() is a function that injects Redux-related props into your component.
// You can inject data and callbacks that change that data by dispatching actions.
function connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps) {
// It lets us inject component as the last step so people can use it as a decorator.
// Generally you don't need to worry about it.
return function (WrappedComponent) {
// It returns a component
return class extends React.Component {
render() {
return (
const {useCallback, useEffect, useReducer, useRef} = require('react');
let effectCapture = null;
exports.useReducerWithEmitEffect = function(reducer, initialArg, init) {
let updateCounter = useRef(0);
let wrappedReducer = useCallback(function(oldWrappedState, action) {
effectCapture = [];
try {
let newState = reducer(oldWrappedState.state, action.action);
@joshdover
joshdover / README.md
Last active September 28, 2023 21:38
Idiomatic React Testing Patterns

Idiomatic React Testing Patterns

Testing React components seems simple at first. Then you need to test something that isn't a pure interaction and things seem to break down. These 4 patterns should help you write readable, flexible tests for the type of component you are testing.

Setup

I recommend doing all setup in the most functional way possible. If you can avoid it, don't set variables in a beforeEach. This will help ensure tests are isolated and make things a bit easier to reason about. I use a pattern that gives great defaults for each test example but allows every example to override props when needed:

@bvaughn
bvaughn / useSubscription-and-useMutableSource.md
Last active December 29, 2021 02:12
`useSubscription` and `useMutableSource` tearing and deopt behavior.

useSubscription and useMutableSource1 tearing and deopt behavior.

Mounting a new tree

The tree below represents a React application mounting. During mount, two components read from an external, mutable source. The first one (List) reads version 1 of that data and the second one (Item) reads version 2.

Deopt

useSubscription (legacy mode)

N/A.

@Jpoliachik
Jpoliachik / index.ios.js
Last active August 17, 2021 10:27
ReactNative LayoutAnimation Example
'use strict';
import React, {
AppRegistry,
Component,
StyleSheet,
Text,
View,
TouchableOpacity,
LayoutAnimation,
} from 'react-native';

3 Gripes With React

I started using React 3.5 years ago, and I still love it. It was such a well-designed solution that not much has changed since then, only superficial stuff like naming. What I learned then is still wholly applicable today because it's such a good idea (although now you can choose from many other libraries). On top of that, we now benefit from an entirely new architecture (fiber) without changing much.