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@gbigwood
Last active December 17, 2015 06:19
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A multicast demonstration. Please run from several machines in the same subnet. Instructions inside file due to crappy GIST description formatting.
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.MulticastSocket;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
/**
* To run:
* javac Node.java && java Node;
*
* Sample output:
* node: A8-20-66-55-EF-F3 sending message: A8-20-66-55-EF-F3---0
* node: A8-20-66-55-EF-F3 received: A8-20-66-55-EF-F3---0
*/
public class Node extends Thread {
private String id;
private MulticastSocket s;
private InetAddress group;
private int port;
//The Multicast Group we wish to join:
private static final String MULTICAST_GROUP = "228.5.6.7";
public Node (String id, int port ) throws IOException{
this.id = id;
this.group = InetAddress.getByName(MULTICAST_GROUP);
this.s = new MulticastSocket(port);
this.s.joinGroup(group);
this.port = port;
}
public void send(String msg ) throws IOException{
msg = id + "---"+msg;
//Send our MAC plus our unique count.
System.out.println("node: "+id + " sending message: "+msg);
DatagramPacket hi = new DatagramPacket(msg.getBytes(), msg.length(), group, port);
s.send(hi);
}
/**
* @param args
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String id = getMyId();
int portt = 10000;
Node n = new Node(id, portt);
n.start();//start receiver
//sending messages forever
int count = 0;
while (true){
try {
n.send(""+count++);
Thread.sleep(10000);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* @return the Mac address as a string
* @throws UnknownHostException
* @throws SocketException
*/
private static String getMyId() throws UnknownHostException,
SocketException {
InetAddress ip = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
NetworkInterface network = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(ip);
byte[] ha = network.getHardwareAddress();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int i = 0; i < ha.length; i++) {
sb.append(String.format("%02X%s", ha[i], (i < ha.length - 1) ? "-" : ""));
}
return sb.toString();
}
@Override
public void run(){
while (true){
//Just to be sure we get some new buf. too used to C and it giving
//you the same uncleared memory arrays.
byte[] buf = new byte[1000];
DatagramPacket recv = new DatagramPacket(buf, buf.length);
try {
s.receive(recv);
System.out.println("node: "+id+ " received: "+new String(recv.getData()));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
public void shutdown() throws IOException{
s.leaveGroup(group);
}
}
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