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@hamadu
Last active October 29, 2016 11:40
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SRM700 Div1Medium
import java.util.Arrays;
public class CrazyFunctions {
public int count(int n, int k) {
// nCkを使えるようにする
prec(100000);
// 前半パート。閉路に使うk頂点のパターン数に、閉路の作り方を掛け算。
long answer = 1;
for (int i = 2 ; i <= k ; i++) {
answer = answer * i;
answer %= MOD;
}
answer *= comb(n, k);
answer %= MOD;
// 後半パート。
// dp[x] := <これまで(根を含んで) x 頂点を使ったとき、グラフは何通りあり得るか>
long[] dp = new long[n+1];
dp[k] = 1;
for (int num = k+1 ; num <= n ; num++) {
int wantToPlace = num-k;
for (int leaf = 1 ; leaf <= wantToPlace ; leaf++) {
// 葉の数で足したり引いたりする(包除原理)
int sign = (leaf % 2) * 2 - 1;
// dp[num-leaf] := 葉でない頂点たちでグラフを作るパターン数
// comb(wantToPlace, leaf) := 葉の選び方
// pow(num-leaf, leaf) := 葉でない頂点に向かう辺のパターン数
dp[num] += (sign * dp[num-leaf] + MOD) % MOD * comb(wantToPlace, leaf) % MOD * pow(num-leaf, leaf) % MOD;
}
dp[num] %= MOD;
}
answer *= dp[n];
answer %= MOD;
return (int)answer;
}
static final int MOD = 1000000007;
static long pow(long a, long x) {
long res = 1;
while (x > 0) {
if (x % 2 != 0) {
res = (res * a) % MOD;
}
a = (a * a) % MOD;
x /= 2;
}
return res;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
CrazyFunctions functions = new CrazyFunctions();
debug(functions.count(5000, 2));
}
public static void debug(Object... o) {
System.err.println(Arrays.deepToString(o));
}
static long inv(long a) {
return pow(a, MOD - 2) % MOD;
}
static long[] _fact;
static long[] _invfact;
static long comb(long ln, long lr) {
int n = (int)ln;
int r = (int)lr;
if (n < 0 || r < 0 || r > n) {
return 0;
}
if (r > n / 2) {
r = n - r;
}
return (((_fact[n] * _invfact[n - r]) % MOD) * _invfact[r]) % MOD;
}
static void prec(int n) {
_fact = new long[n + 1];
_invfact = new long[n + 1];
_fact[0] = 1;
_invfact[0] = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
_fact[i] = _fact[i - 1] * i % MOD;
_invfact[i] = inv(_fact[i]);
}
}
}
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