http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16087370/elasticsearch-filtered-query-how-to-match-on-just-one-field?noredirect=1#comment22972910_16087370

users.sh

curl -XDELETE localhost:9200/test
curl -XPUT localhost:9200/test -d '{
    "mappings": {
        "post": {
            "_source": {
                "enabled": false
            },
            "properties": {
                "date": {
                    "type": "long",
                    "store": "yes"
                },
                "discussion_id": {
                    "type": "long",
                    "store": "yes"
                },
                "message": {
                    "type": "string"
                },
                "node": {
                    "type": "long"
                },
                "thread": {
                    "type": "long"
                },
                "title": {
                    "type": "string"
                },
                "user": {
                    "type": "long",
                    "store": "yes"
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

'
curl -XPUT localhost:9200/test/post/1 -d '{
    "user": 123,
    "date": 12345
}'
curl -XPUT localhost:9200/test/post/3 -d '{
    "user": 12345,
    "date": 123
}'
curl -XPOST localhost:9200/test/_refresh
curl -XPOST localhost:9200/test/_search -d '{
    "from": 0,
    "size": 200,
    "sort": [{
        "date": {
            "order": "desc"
        }
    }],
    "query": {
        "filtered": {
            "query": {
                "match_all": {}
            },
            "filter": {
                "bool": {
                    "must": {
                        "term": {
                            "post.user": "123"
                        }
                    },
                    "must_not": {
                        "range": {
                            "node": {
                                "from": 100,
                                "to": 100
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
'