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December 15, 2017 15:16
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Sample roslyn code generation
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using System; | |
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis; | |
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Editing; | |
// ref https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/mt707527.aspx | |
// needed packages | |
// Microsoft.CSharp; | |
// Microsoft.CodeAnalysis; | |
// Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp; | |
// Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp.Workspaces; | |
// Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Workspaces; | |
// Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Workspaces.Desktop; | |
/* | |
using System; | |
namespace MyTypes | |
{ | |
public abstract class Person : ICloneable | |
{ | |
private string _lastName; | |
private string _firstName; | |
public string LastName | |
{ | |
get | |
{ | |
return _lastName; | |
} | |
set | |
{ | |
_lastName = (value); | |
} | |
} | |
public string FirstName | |
{ | |
get | |
{ | |
return _firstName; | |
} | |
set | |
{ | |
_firstName = (value); | |
} | |
} | |
public virtual void Clone() | |
{ | |
return MemberwiseClone(); | |
} | |
public Person(string LastName, string FirstName) | |
{ | |
_lastName = (LastName); | |
_firstName = (FirstName); | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
*/ | |
class Program | |
{ | |
static void Main(string[] args) | |
{ | |
var workspace = new AdhocWorkspace(); | |
var generator = SyntaxGenerator.GetGenerator(workspace, LanguageNames.CSharp); | |
var usingDirectives = generator.NamespaceImportDeclaration("System"); | |
var lastNameField = generator.FieldDeclaration("_lastName", | |
generator.TypeExpression(SpecialType.System_String), | |
Accessibility.Private); | |
var firstNameField = generator.FieldDeclaration("_firstName", | |
generator.TypeExpression(SpecialType.System_String), | |
Accessibility.Private); | |
// Generate two properties with explicit get/set | |
var lastNameProperty = generator.PropertyDeclaration("LastName", | |
generator.TypeExpression(SpecialType.System_String), Accessibility.Public, | |
getAccessorStatements: new SyntaxNode[] | |
{ generator.ReturnStatement(generator.IdentifierName("_lastName")) }, | |
setAccessorStatements: new SyntaxNode[] | |
{ generator.AssignmentStatement(generator.IdentifierName("_lastName"), | |
generator.IdentifierName("value"))}); | |
var firstNameProperty = generator.PropertyDeclaration("FirstName", | |
generator.TypeExpression(SpecialType.System_String), | |
Accessibility.Public, | |
getAccessorStatements: new SyntaxNode[] | |
{ generator.ReturnStatement(generator.IdentifierName("_firstName")) }, | |
setAccessorStatements: new SyntaxNode[] | |
{ generator.AssignmentStatement(generator.IdentifierName("_firstName"), | |
generator.IdentifierName("value")) }); | |
// Generate the method body for the Clone method | |
var cloneMethodBody = generator.ReturnStatement(generator. | |
InvocationExpression(generator.IdentifierName("MemberwiseClone"))); | |
// Generate a SyntaxNode for the interface's name you want to implement | |
var ICloneableInterfaceType = generator.IdentifierName("ICloneable"); | |
// Generate the Clone method declaration | |
var cloneMethoDeclaration = generator.MethodDeclaration("Clone", null, | |
null, null, | |
Accessibility.Public, | |
DeclarationModifiers.Virtual, | |
new SyntaxNode[] { cloneMethodBody }); | |
// Explicit ICloneable.Clone implemenation | |
var cloneMethodWithInterfaceType = generator. | |
AsPublicInterfaceImplementation(cloneMethoDeclaration, | |
ICloneableInterfaceType); | |
// Generate parameters for the class' constructor | |
var constructorParameters = new SyntaxNode[] { | |
generator.ParameterDeclaration("LastName", | |
generator.TypeExpression(SpecialType.System_String)), | |
generator.ParameterDeclaration("FirstName", | |
generator.TypeExpression(SpecialType.System_String)) }; | |
// Generate the constructor's method body | |
var constructorBody = new SyntaxNode[] { | |
generator.AssignmentStatement(generator.IdentifierName("_lastName"), | |
generator.IdentifierName("LastName")), | |
generator.AssignmentStatement(generator.IdentifierName("_firstName"), | |
generator.IdentifierName("FirstName"))}; | |
// Generate the class' constructor | |
var constructor = generator.ConstructorDeclaration("Person", | |
constructorParameters, Accessibility.Public, | |
statements: constructorBody); | |
// An array of SyntaxNode as the class members | |
var members = new SyntaxNode[] { lastNameField, | |
firstNameField, lastNameProperty, firstNameProperty, | |
cloneMethodWithInterfaceType, constructor }; | |
// Generate the class | |
var classDefinition = generator.ClassDeclaration( | |
"Person", typeParameters: null, | |
accessibility: Accessibility.Public, | |
modifiers: DeclarationModifiers.Abstract, | |
baseType: null, | |
interfaceTypes: new SyntaxNode[] { ICloneableInterfaceType }, | |
members: members); | |
// Declare a namespace | |
var namespaceDeclaration = generator.NamespaceDeclaration("MyTypes", classDefinition); | |
// Get a CompilationUnit (code file) for the generated code | |
var newNode = generator.CompilationUnit(usingDirectives, namespaceDeclaration). | |
NormalizeWhitespace(); | |
Console.WriteLine(newNode.ToFullString()); | |
} | |
} |
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