iostat.pl

#!/usr/bin/perl -w
#
# Plugin for watching io-bound traffic (in blocks) on disks.
#
# Usage: Link or copy into /etc/lrrd/client.d/
#
# Parameters:
#
# 	config   (required)
# 	autoconf (optional - used by lrrd-config)
#
# $Log$
# Revision 1.14  2004/12/10 18:51:44  jimmyo
# linux/apt* has been forced to LANG=C, to get predictable output.
#
# Revision 1.13  2004/12/10 10:47:49  jimmyo
# Change name from ${scale} to ${graph_period}, to be more consistent.
#
# Revision 1.12  2004/12/09 22:12:56  jimmyo
# Added "graph_period" option, to make "graph_sums" usable.
#
# Revision 1.11  2004/11/21 00:17:12  jimmyo
# Changed a lot of plugins so they use DERIVE instead of COUNTER.
#
# Revision 1.10  2004/11/20 23:58:22  jimmyo
# The linux/iostat plugin now ignores devices without traffic (Deb#267195).
#
# Revision 1.9  2004/09/25 22:29:16  jimmyo
# Added info fields to a bunch of plugins.
#
# Revision 1.8  2004/08/24 13:37:29  ilmari
# Add total line
#
# Revision 1.7  2004/05/20 13:57:12  jimmyo
# Set categories to some of the plugins.
#
# Revision 1.6  2004/02/02 18:18:07  jimmyo
# Changed to an informative vlabel, since the field.label information has been made shorter.
#
# Revision 1.5  2004/02/02 17:52:32  jimmyo
# Linux/iostat now shows only disks also on machines without devfs.
#
# Revision 1.4  2004/02/02 16:54:38  jimmyo
# Make the iostat plugin work properly.
#
# Revision 1.3  2004/02/02 16:53:53  jimmyo
# Make the iostat plugin work properly.
#
# Revision 1.2  2004/01/31 19:24:52  jimmyo
# Rewrite of linux/iostat by Mike Fedyk (Deb##223373,224113).
#
# Revision 1.1  2004/01/02 18:50:01  jimmyo
# Renamed occurrances of lrrd -> munin
#
# Revision 1.1.1.1  2004/01/02 15:18:07  jimmyo
# Import of LRRD CVS tree after renaming to Munin
#
# Revision 1.5  2003/12/18 18:09:32  jimmyo
# Added total line
#
# Revision 1.4  2003/12/18 11:01:51  jimmyo
# Fix by_dev compare issue.
#
# Revision 1.3  2003/12/16 17:51:08  jimmyo
# Plugin linux/iostat modified. Now runs on 2.6, and now "mirrors" i/o like eth* et al. (Deb#224113, Deb#223373)
#
# Revision 1.2  2003/11/07 17:43:16  jimmyo
# Cleanups and log entries
#
#
#
# Magic markers (optional - used by lrrd-config and some installation
# scripts):
#
#%# family=auto
#%# capabilities=autoconf

use strict;


my $detailed_present = my $stat_present = 0;
if (system("grep -q '' /proc/diskstats > /dev/null 2>&1") == 0
	|| system("grep -q 'rio rmerge rsect ruse wio wmerge wsect wuse running use aveq' /proc/partitions > /dev/null 2>&1") == 0)
{
	$detailed_present = 1;
}
elsif (system("grep -q '^disk_io: [^ ]' /proc/stat") == 0)
{
	$stat_present = 1;
}

if ( $ARGV[0] and $ARGV[0] eq "autoconf")
{
	if ($detailed_present eq 1 || $stat_present eq 1)
	{
		print "yes\n";
		exit 0;
	}
	print "no\n";
	exit 1;
}

my %devs;

if ($detailed_present eq 1)
{
	&fetch_detailed;
}
# Falling back to /proc/stat
elsif ($stat_present eq 1)
{
	&fetch_stat;
}

if ( $ARGV[0] and $ARGV[0] eq "config")
{

	print "graph_title IOstat\n";
	print "graph_args --base 1024 -l 0\n";
	print "graph_vlabel blocks per \${graph_period} read (-) / written (+)\n";
	print "graph_category disk\n";
	print "graph_total Total\n" if (keys (%devs) > 1);
	print "graph_info This graph shows the I/O to and from block devices.\n";
	print "graph_order";
	foreach my $key (sort by_dev keys %devs)
	{
		print " ", $key, "_read ", $key, "_write ";
	}
	print "\n";
	foreach my $key (sort by_dev keys %devs)
	{
		print $key . "_read.label $devs{$key}->{name}\n";
		print $key . "_read.type DERIVE\n";
		print $key . "_read.max 900000\n";
		print $key . "_read.min 0\n";
		print $key . "_read.graph no\n";
		print $key . "_write.label $devs{$key}->{name}\n";
		print $key . "_write.info I/O on device $devs{$key}->{name}\n";
		print $key . "_write.type DERIVE\n";
		print $key . "_write.max 900000\n";
		print $key . "_write.min 0\n";
		print $key . "_write.negative " . $key . "_read\n";
	}
	exit 0;
}

foreach my $key (sort by_dev keys %devs)
{
	print $key, "_read.value ", $devs{$key}->{rsect}, "\n";
	print $key, "_write.value ", $devs{$key}->{wsect}, "\n";
}

sub by_dev {
	return $a cmp $b;
}

sub fetch_stat()
{
	open (IN, "/proc/stat") or die "Could not open /proc/stat for reading: $!\n";

	while (<IN>)
	{
		next unless (/^disk_io:\s*(.+)\s*/);
		foreach my $dev (split /\s+/)
		{
			next unless $dev =~ /\S/;
			next unless ($dev =~ /\((\d+),(\d+)\):\(\d+,(\d+),(\d+),(\d+),(\d+)\)/);
			my $name = "dev".$1."_".$2;
			$devs{$name} =
			{
				name => $name,
				rio => $3, 
				rsect => $4,
				wio => $5, 
				wsect => $6
			};
		}
	}

	close (IN);
}

my %maj_count;
sub get_disk_count()
{
	my @disk_count;
	my $major = $_[0];
	$maj_count{$major} = 0 unless exists($maj_count{$major});
	$disk_count[0] = $maj_count{$major}++;
	die "Could not find disk_count for major: $major" unless (exists($disk_count[0]));
	return $disk_count[0];
}

sub fetch_detailed()
{
	if (open(DETAILED, "/proc/diskstats") or open(DETAILED, "/proc/partitions"))
	{
		while (<DETAILED>)
		{
			if (/^\s+(\d+)\s+\d+\s*\d*\s+([[:alpha:][:digit:]\/]+)\s+(.*)/)
			{
				my @fields = split(/\s+/, $3);
				my $tmpnam = $2;
				my $major  = $1;
				if ($tmpnam =~ /\d+$/ ) {
					# Special case for devices like cXdXpX,
					# like the cciss driver
					next unless $tmpnam =~ /\/c\d+d\d+$/
				}
				next unless grep { $_ } @fields;

				$tmpnam =~ s/\/[[:alpha:]]+(\d+)/\/$1/g;
				$tmpnam =~ s/^([^\/]+)\//$1/;
				$tmpnam =~ s/\/disc$//;

				$devs{"dev".$major."_".&get_disk_count($major)} =
				{
					major => $major,
					name => $tmpnam,
					rio => $fields[0],
					rmerge => $fields[1],
					rsect => $fields[2],
					ruse => $fields[3],
					wio => $fields[4],
					wmerge => $fields[5],
					wsect => $fields[6],
					wuse => $fields[7],
					running => $fields[8],
					use => $fields[9],
					aveq => $fields[10]
				};
			}
		}
		close (DETAILED);
	}
}
# vim:syntax=perl