Vertical Bullet Charts

README.md

A demonstration of D3’s vertically-oriented bullet charts, based on this example.

bullet.js

(function() {

// Chart design based on the recommendations of Stephen Few. Implementation
// based on the work of Clint Ivy, Jamie Love, and Jason Davies.
// http://projects.instantcognition.com/protovis/bulletchart/
d3.bullet = function() {
  var orient = "left",
      reverse = false,
      vertical = false,
      ranges = bulletRanges,
      markers = bulletMarkers,
      measures = bulletMeasures,
      width = 380,
      height = 30,
      xAxis = d3.svg.axis();

  // For each small multiple…
  function bullet(g) {
    g.each(function(d, i) {
      var rangez = ranges.call(this, d, i).slice().sort(d3.descending),
          markerz = markers.call(this, d, i).slice().sort(d3.descending),
          measurez = measures.call(this, d, i).slice().sort(d3.descending),
          g = d3.select(this),
          extentX,
          extentY;

      var wrap = g.select("g.wrap");
      if (wrap.empty()) wrap = g.append("g").attr("class", "wrap");

      if (vertical) {
        extentX = height, extentY = width;
        wrap.attr("transform", "rotate(90)translate(0," + -width + ")");
      } else {
        extentX = width, extentY = height;
        wrap.attr("transform", null);
      }

      // Compute the new x-scale.
      var x1 = d3.scale.linear()
          .domain([0, Math.max(rangez[0], markerz[0], measurez[0])])
          .range(reverse ? [extentX, 0] : [0, extentX]);

      // Retrieve the old x-scale, if this is an update.
      var x0 = this.__chart__ || d3.scale.linear()
          .domain([0, Infinity])
          .range(x1.range());

      // Stash the new scale.
      this.__chart__ = x1;

      // Derive width-scales from the x-scales.
      var w0 = bulletWidth(x0),
          w1 = bulletWidth(x1);

      // Update the range rects.
      var range = wrap.selectAll("rect.range")
          .data(rangez);

      range.enter().append("rect")
          .attr("class", function(d, i) { return "range s" + i; })
          .attr("width", w0)
          .attr("height", extentY)
          .attr("x", reverse ? x0 : 0)

      d3.transition(range)
          .attr("x", reverse ? x1 : 0)
          .attr("width", w1)
          .attr("height", extentY);

      // Update the measure rects.
      var measure = wrap.selectAll("rect.measure")
          .data(measurez);

      measure.enter().append("rect")
          .attr("class", function(d, i) { return "measure s" + i; })
          .attr("width", w0)
          .attr("height", extentY / 3)
          .attr("x", reverse ? x0 : 0)
          .attr("y", extentY / 3);

      d3.transition(measure)
          .attr("width", w1)
          .attr("height", extentY / 3)
          .attr("x", reverse ? x1 : 0)
          .attr("y", extentY / 3);

      // Update the marker lines.
      var marker = wrap.selectAll("line.marker")
          .data(markerz);

      marker.enter().append("line")
          .attr("class", "marker")
          .attr("x1", x0)
          .attr("x2", x0)
          .attr("y1", extentY / 6)
          .attr("y2", extentY * 5 / 6);

      d3.transition(marker)
          .attr("x1", x1)
          .attr("x2", x1)
          .attr("y1", extentY / 6)
          .attr("y2", extentY * 5 / 6);

      var axis = g.selectAll("g.axis").data([0]);
      axis.enter().append("g").attr("class", "axis");
      axis.attr("transform", vertical ? null : "translate(0," + extentY + ")")
          .call(xAxis.scale(x1));
    });
    d3.timer.flush();
  }

  // left, right, top, bottom
  bullet.orient = function(_) {
    if (!arguments.length) return orient;
    orient = _ + "";
    reverse = orient == "right" || orient == "bottom";
    xAxis.orient((vertical = orient == "top" || orient == "bottom") ? "left" : "bottom");
    return bullet;
  };

  // ranges (bad, satisfactory, good)
  bullet.ranges = function(_) {
    if (!arguments.length) return ranges;
    ranges = _;
    return bullet;
  };

  // markers (previous, goal)
  bullet.markers = function(_) {
    if (!arguments.length) return markers;
    markers = _;
    return bullet;
  };

  // measures (actual, forecast)
  bullet.measures = function(_) {
    if (!arguments.length) return measures;
    measures = _;
    return bullet;
  };

  bullet.width = function(_) {
    if (!arguments.length) return width;
    width = +_;
    return bullet;
  };

  bullet.height = function(_) {
    if (!arguments.length) return height;
    height = +_;
    return bullet;
  };

  return d3.rebind(bullet, xAxis, "tickFormat");
};

function bulletRanges(d) {
  return d.ranges;
}

function bulletMarkers(d) {
  return d.markers;
}

function bulletMeasures(d) {
  return d.measures;
}

function bulletWidth(x) {
  var x0 = x(0);
  return function(d) {
    return Math.abs(x(d) - x0);
  };
}

})();

bullets.json

[
  {"title":"Revenue","subtitle":"US$, in thousands","ranges":[150,225,300],"measures":[220,270],"markers":[250]},
  {"title":"Profit","subtitle":"%","ranges":[20,25,30],"measures":[21,23],"markers":[26]},
  {"title":"Order Size","subtitle":"US$, average","ranges":[350,500,600],"measures":[100,320],"markers":[550]},
  {"title":"New Customers","subtitle":"count","ranges":[1400,2000,2500],"measures":[1000,1650],"markers":[2100]},
  {"title":"Satisfaction","subtitle":"out of 5","ranges":[3.5,4.25,5],"measures":[3.2,4.7],"markers":[4.4]}
]

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>

body {
  font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  margin: auto;
  padding-top: 40px;
  position: relative;
  width: 960px;
}

button {
  position: absolute;
  right: 10px;
  top: 10px;
}

.bullet { font: 10px sans-serif; }
.bullet .marker { stroke: #000; stroke-width: 2px; }
.bullet .axis line, .bullet .axis path { stroke: #666; stroke-width: .5px; fill: none; }
.bullet .range.s0 { fill: #eee; }
.bullet .range.s1 { fill: #ddd; }
.bullet .range.s2 { fill: #ccc; }
.bullet .measure.s0 { fill: lightsteelblue; }
.bullet .measure.s1 { fill: steelblue; }
.bullet .title { font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; }
.bullet .subtitle { fill: #999; }

</style>
<button>Update</button>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script src="bullet.js"></script>
<script>

var margin = {top: 5, right: 40, bottom: 50, left: 120},
    width = 192 - margin.left - margin.right,
    height = 450 - margin.top - margin.bottom;

var chart = d3.bullet()
    .orient("bottom")
    .width(width)
    .height(height);

d3.json("bullets.json", function(error, data) {
  var svg = d3.select("body").selectAll("svg")
      .data(data)
    .enter().append("svg")
      .attr("class", "bullet")
      .attr("width", width + margin.left + margin.right)
      .attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
    .append("g")
      .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")")
      .call(chart);

  var title = svg.append("g")
      .style("text-anchor", "end")
      .attr("transform", "translate(" + width + "," + (height + 20) + ")");

  title.append("text")
      .attr("class", "title")
      .text(function(d) { return d.title; });

  title.append("text")
      .attr("class", "subtitle")
      .attr("dy", "1em")
      .text(function(d) { return d.subtitle; });

  d3.selectAll("button").on("click", function() {
    svg.datum(randomize).transition().duration(1000).call(chart);
  });
});

function randomize(d) {
  if (!d.randomizer) d.randomizer = randomizer(d);
  d.ranges = d.ranges.map(d.randomizer);
  d.markers = d.markers.map(d.randomizer);
  d.measures = d.measures.map(d.randomizer);
  return d;
}

function randomizer(d) {
  var k = d3.max(d.ranges) * .2;
  return function(d) {
    return Math.max(0, d + k * (Math.random() - .5));
  };
}

</script>

thumbnail.png