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@jpillora
Last active December 17, 2023 16:27
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Go SSH server complete example - Read more here https://blog.gopheracademy.com/go-and-ssh/
// A small SSH daemon providing bash sessions
//
// Server:
// cd my/new/dir/
// #generate server keypair
// ssh-keygen -t rsa
// go get -v .
// go run sshd.go
//
// Client:
// ssh foo@localhost -p 2200 #pass=bar
package main
import (
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"net"
"os/exec"
"sync"
"syscall"
"unsafe"
"github.com/kr/pty"
"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
)
func main() {
// In the latest version of crypto/ssh (after Go 1.3), the SSH server type has been removed
// in favour of an SSH connection type. A ssh.ServerConn is created by passing an existing
// net.Conn and a ssh.ServerConfig to ssh.NewServerConn, in effect, upgrading the net.Conn
// into an ssh.ServerConn
config := &ssh.ServerConfig{
//Define a function to run when a client attempts a password login
PasswordCallback: func(c ssh.ConnMetadata, pass []byte) (*ssh.Permissions, error) {
// Should use constant-time compare (or better, salt+hash) in a production setting.
if c.User() == "foo" && string(pass) == "bar" {
return nil, nil
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("password rejected for %q", c.User())
},
// You may also explicitly allow anonymous client authentication, though anon bash
// sessions may not be a wise idea
// NoClientAuth: true,
}
// You can generate a keypair with 'ssh-keygen -t rsa'
privateBytes, err := ioutil.ReadFile("id_rsa")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("Failed to load private key (./id_rsa)")
}
private, err := ssh.ParsePrivateKey(privateBytes)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("Failed to parse private key")
}
config.AddHostKey(private)
// Once a ServerConfig has been configured, connections can be accepted.
listener, err := net.Listen("tcp", "0.0.0.0:2200")
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Failed to listen on 2200 (%s)", err)
}
// Accept all connections
log.Print("Listening on 2200...")
for {
tcpConn, err := listener.Accept()
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Failed to accept incoming connection (%s)", err)
continue
}
// Before use, a handshake must be performed on the incoming net.Conn.
sshConn, chans, reqs, err := ssh.NewServerConn(tcpConn, config)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Failed to handshake (%s)", err)
continue
}
log.Printf("New SSH connection from %s (%s)", sshConn.RemoteAddr(), sshConn.ClientVersion())
// Discard all global out-of-band Requests
go ssh.DiscardRequests(reqs)
// Accept all channels
go handleChannels(chans)
}
}
func handleChannels(chans <-chan ssh.NewChannel) {
// Service the incoming Channel channel in go routine
for newChannel := range chans {
go handleChannel(newChannel)
}
}
func handleChannel(newChannel ssh.NewChannel) {
// Since we're handling a shell, we expect a
// channel type of "session". The also describes
// "x11", "direct-tcpip" and "forwarded-tcpip"
// channel types.
if t := newChannel.ChannelType(); t != "session" {
newChannel.Reject(ssh.UnknownChannelType, fmt.Sprintf("unknown channel type: %s", t))
return
}
// At this point, we have the opportunity to reject the client's
// request for another logical connection
connection, requests, err := newChannel.Accept()
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Could not accept channel (%s)", err)
return
}
// Fire up bash for this session
bash := exec.Command("bash")
// Prepare teardown function
close := func() {
connection.Close()
_, err := bash.Process.Wait()
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Failed to exit bash (%s)", err)
}
log.Printf("Session closed")
}
// Allocate a terminal for this channel
log.Print("Creating pty...")
bashf, err := pty.Start(bash)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Could not start pty (%s)", err)
close()
return
}
//pipe session to bash and visa-versa
var once sync.Once
go func() {
io.Copy(connection, bashf)
once.Do(close)
}()
go func() {
io.Copy(bashf, connection)
once.Do(close)
}()
// Sessions have out-of-band requests such as "shell", "pty-req" and "env"
go func() {
for req := range requests {
switch req.Type {
case "shell":
// We only accept the default shell
// (i.e. no command in the Payload)
if len(req.Payload) == 0 {
req.Reply(true, nil)
}
case "pty-req":
termLen := req.Payload[3]
w, h := parseDims(req.Payload[termLen+4:])
SetWinsize(bashf.Fd(), w, h)
// Responding true (OK) here will let the client
// know we have a pty ready for input
req.Reply(true, nil)
case "window-change":
w, h := parseDims(req.Payload)
SetWinsize(bashf.Fd(), w, h)
}
}
}()
}
// =======================
// parseDims extracts terminal dimensions (width x height) from the provided buffer.
func parseDims(b []byte) (uint32, uint32) {
w := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b)
h := binary.BigEndian.Uint32(b[4:])
return w, h
}
// ======================
// Winsize stores the Height and Width of a terminal.
type Winsize struct {
Height uint16
Width uint16
x uint16 // unused
y uint16 // unused
}
// SetWinsize sets the size of the given pty.
func SetWinsize(fd uintptr, w, h uint32) {
ws := &Winsize{Width: uint16(w), Height: uint16(h)}
syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_IOCTL, fd, uintptr(syscall.TIOCSWINSZ), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(ws)))
}
// Borrowed from https://github.com/creack/termios/blob/master/win/win.go
@protosam
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Corrections made for Go 1.15: https://gist.github.com/protosam/53cf7970e17e06135f1622fa9955415f

Also think I fixed the denial of service attack mentioned by @ncw

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