It is faster to create the dict with the first value than creating and adding.
python -mtimeit "issue = {}; issue['action'] = 'opened'; issue['title'] = 'foo'"
10000000 loops, best of 3: 0.135 usec per loop
python -mtimeit "issue = {'action': 'opened'}; issue['title'] = 'foo'"
10000000 loops, best of 3: 0.111 usec per loop