I upgraded Ubuntu 18.04 to 19.10 on my main PC. After installation, Windows
Boot Manager disappeared from the GRUB boot menu. I found the EFI partition was
missing the /EFI/Microsoft
directory. It seemed that the Ubuntu installer
mistakenly removed the boot manager from EFI.
- Create a Windows installation media (USB stick) using Windows Media Creation Tool.
- Boot the Windows installer and choose "Repair your computer".
- Launch the command prompt from the repair tool menu.
bcdboot [Windows drive]:\Windows /s [EFI drive]: /f UEFI
- Reset and boot Windows Boot Manager via motherboard setup menu (BIOS).
I also had to use the boot-repair tool on Ubuntu to recover the Windows Boot Manager entry in the GRUB menu using.