Skip to content

Instantly share code, notes, and snippets.

@krainboltgreene
Created April 17, 2019 09:20
Show Gist options
  • Star 0 You must be signed in to star a gist
  • Fork 0 You must be signed in to fork a gist
  • Save krainboltgreene/1094fed630a281bf08ceec583c212d40 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
Save krainboltgreene/1094fed630a281bf08ceec583c212d40 to your computer and use it in GitHub Desktop.
{
"Abbreviations": [{
"det": "determiner",
"n": "noun",
"vi": "intransitive",
"vt": "transitive",
"vs": "stative",
"ex": "example"
}],
"Pronouns": [{
"[\"mi\", \"ми\", \"مى\"]": "first person singular",
"[\"si\", \"си\", \"سى\"]": "second person singular",
"[\"o\", \"о\", \"ؤ\"]": "third person singular",
"[\"miya\", \"мийа\", \"مىيا\"]": "first person plural",
"[\"siya\", \"сийа\", \"سىيا\"]": "second person plural",
"[\"oya\", \"ойа\", \"ؤيا\"]": "third person plural",
"[\"yang\", \"йаң\", \"ياڠ\"]": "indefinite"
}],
"Function words": [{
"[\"a\", \"а\", \"ا\"]": ["copula"],
"[\"ma\", \"ма\", \"ما\"]": ["yes-or-no question particle"],
"[\"ya\", \"йа\", \"يا\"]": ["particle; indicates a suggestion", "particle; indicates an assertion or assumption", "particle; indicates incredulity (when used in a question)\n [ex] Ya na man mo? \"What’s that supposed to mean? What on earth does that mean?\""]
}],
"Determiners": [{
"[\"iya\", \"ийа\", \"ىيا\"]": "[det/pn] — other, else, not the same"
}, {
"[\"iya in\"]": "[pronoun] — someone else",
"[\"iya ka\"]": "[pronoun] — somewhere else",
"[\"iya ko\"]": "[pronoun] — something else",
"[\"iya yang\"]": "[pronoun] — another one, something else, someone else",
"[\"iya wak\"]": "[pronoun] — another time, some other time",
"[\"iya nowi …\"]": "[phrase] — not just; something else besides [ex]",
"[\"niya\", \"нийа\", \"نىيا\"]": "Contraction:"
}, {
"[\"keniya\"]": "[n] — solitude"
}, {
"[\"u\", \"у\", \"و\"]": "[det/pn] — this (close to speaker); here, now, such"
}, {
"[\"u in\"]": "[pronoun] —this person",
"[\"u ka\"]": "[pronoun] — here",
"[\"u ko\"]": "[pronoun] — this",
"[\"u yang\"]": "[pronoun] — this one",
"[\"u wak\"]": "[pronoun] — now",
"[\"yo u\"]": "[vs] — like this, such",
"[\"yu u\"]": "[vs] — because of this, therefore, as such"
}, {
"[\"to\", \"то\", \"تؤ\"]": "Etymology: 1. Romance: Spanish"
}, {
"[\"to in\"]": "[pronoun] — everyone",
"[\"to ka\"]": "[pronoun] — everywhere",
"[\"to ko\"]": "[pronoun] — everything",
"[\"to yang\"]": "[pronoun] — everything, everyone",
"[\"to wak\"]": "[pronoun] — always, every time"
}, {
"[\"e to wak ben\"]": "[vs] — always (in the future)"
}, {
"[\"e to\"]": "[vs] — (negative sentences) at all, whatsoever"
}, {
"[\"toya\"]": "Contraction of",
"[\"mo\", \"мо\", \"مؤ\"]": "Compare: Mandarin 麼/么"
}, {
"[\"mo in\"]": "[pronoun] — who",
"[\"mo ka\"]": "[pronoun] — where",
"[\"mo ko\"]": "[pronoun] — what",
"[\"mo yang\"]": "[n] — what, who, what one",
"[\"mo wak\"]": "[pronoun] — when",
"[\"so mo\"]": "[vs] — how, by what means",
"[\"yo mo\"]": "[vs] — how, like what — \"what if…\" [ex]"
}, {
"[\"momo\", \"момо\", \"مؤمؤ\"]": "[det/pn] — a certain, particular, some — filler for unspecified information [ex]"
}, {
"[\"momo in\"]": "[pronoun] — someone",
"[\"momo ka\"]": "[pronoun] — somewhere",
"[\"momo ko\"]": "[pronoun] — something",
"[\"momo wak\"]": "[pronoun] — some time, sometimes"
}, {
"[\"momo un wak\"]": "[pronoun] — some time"
}, {
"[\"na\", \"на\", \"نا\"]": "Etymology: Chinese 那"
}, {
"[\"na in\"]": "[pronoun] — that person",
"[\"na ka\"]": "[pronoun] — there",
"[\"na ko\"]": "[pronoun] — that",
"[\"na yang\"]": "[pronoun] — that one",
"[\"na wak\"]": "[pronoun] — then",
"[\"yo na\"]": "[vs] — like that, such",
"[\"yu na\"]": "[vs] — because of that, therefore"
}, {
"[\"wa yu na\"]": "[ph] — so, and so, therefore (placed at the beginning of a phrase and followed by a comma) [ex]"
}, {
"[\"im\", \"им\", \"ىم\"]": "Etymology: Vietnamese",
"[\"yan\", \"йан\", \"يان\"]": "[det] — any, any at all, whatsoever — (with a negative predicate particle) no, none [ex]"
}, {
"[\"yan in\"]": "[pronoun] — anyone — no one",
"[\"yan ka\"]": "[pronoun] — anywhere — nowhere",
"[\"yan ko\"]": "[pronoun] — anything — nothing",
"[\"yan yang\"]": "[pronoun] — anyone, anything — no one, nothing",
"[\"yan wak\"]": "[pronoun] — ever — never"
}, {
"[\"no\", \"но\", \"نؤ\"]": "[det] — negative, nothing (not used in complete sentences)"
}, {
"[\"no nowi …\"]": "— nothing but; only"
}, {
"[\"sa no nowi …\"]": "[ph] — to only do, to simply do, to merely do"
}, {
"[\"yu no\"]": "[vs] — for no reason"
}],
"Numbers": [{
"[\"no\", \"но\", \"نؤ\"]": "[det] — zero 0",
"[\"un\", \"ун\", \"ون\"]": "Etymology: Romance: Spanish uno ; French un . [det] — one 1"
}, {
"[\"un yang\"]": "[n] — the same, one and the same [ex] Na do kal a un yang ta ba kom. \"Those two words are the same in Ba kom.\"",
"[\"keun\"]": "[n] — singularity, group of one",
"[\"be un\"]": "Compare German einfach , Dutch eenvoudig , Latin simplex . [n] — simplicity [vs] — single, individual, solitary, alone, onefold — sheer, mere, uncomplicated — simple, uncomplicated, straightforward — simple, basic, plain, pure, undiluted, unadorned, not added to, without anything extra — plain, unseasoned — terse, succinct, curt — obvious, innocent, straightforward, guileless, honest — one-way",
"[\"so un\"]": "[vs] — (adverb) alone [ex] Ma si sum kay so un e mut de i? \"Are you dining alone this evening?\""
}, {
"[\"do\", \"до\", \"دؤ\"]": "Compare: Spanish dos ; Portuguese dois ; French deux ; Russian два dva ; Hindustani दो/دو‎ do ; Persian دو du ; Malay dua .‎ [det] — two 2"
}, {
"[\"kedo\"]": "[n] — couple, pair, group of two",
"[\"del do\"]": "[n] — half",
"[\"be do\"]": "[vs] — double, twofold"
}, {
"[\"sa (…) be do\"]": "[vt] — to repeat, to double; to do twice"
}, {
"[\"sam\", \"сам\", \"سام\"]": "Etymology: Sinitic 三: Mandarin sān ; Cantonese saam 1 ; Japanese san ; Korean 삼 sam ; Thai สาม sǎam . [det] — three 3"
}, {
"[\"kesam\"]": "[n] — triplet, trinity, group of three",
"[\"del sam\"]": "[n] — third (fractional)",
"[\"be sam\"]": "[vs] — triple"
}, {
"[\"ca\", \"ча\", \"چا\"]": "Etymology: Hindustani चार/چار cār . [det] — four 4"
}, {
"[\"del ca\"]": "[n] — quarter (fractional)"
}, {
"[\"pan\"]": "/ пан / پان Etymology: Hindustani पाँच/پانچ pāñc ; Persian پنج panj . [det] — five 5",
"[\"ses\", \"сес\", \"سئس\"]": "Etymology: English six ; Spanish, Portuguese seis ; German sechs ; Dutch zes ; French six ; Persian شش šeš . [det] — six 6",
"[\"sap\", \"сап\", \"ساپ\"]": "Etymology: Arabic سبعة sabḥah . [det] — seven 7",
"[\"pat\", \"пат\", \"پات\"]": "Etymology: Sinitic 八: Mandarin bā ; Cantonese baat 3 ; Korean 팔 pal ; Japanese hachi ; Thai แปด paet . [det] — eight 8",
"[\"naw\", \"нав\", \"ناۏ\"]": "Etymology: Gujarati નવ nav ; Malay, Indonesian nawa . [det] — nine 9",
"[\"des\", \"дес\", \"دئس\"]": "Compare: Spanish diez ; French dix ; Greek δέκα déka ; Hindustani दस/دس‏ das ; Sinhala දහය dahaya ; Persian ده‏ dah ; Russian десять desjatʹ ; Czech deset . [det] — ten 10",
"[\"cen\", \"чен\", \"چئن\"]": "Etymology: Romance: Italian cento ; Spanish cien ; Portuguese cem . [det] — hundred 100"
}, {
"[\"del cen\"]": "[n] — hundredth — percent"
}, {
"[\"mil\", \"мил\", \"مىل\"]": "[det] — thousand 1,000",
"[\"mil mil\"]": "[det] — million 1,000,000 10 6",
"[\"bil\", \"бил\", \"بىل\"]": "[det] — billion 1,000,000,000 10 9",
"[\"mil bil\"]": "[det] — trillion 1,000,000,000,000 10 12",
"[\"mil mil bil\"]": "[det] — quadrillion 1,000,000,000,000,000 10 15",
"[\"bil bil\"]": "[det] — quintillion 1,000,000,000,000,000,000 10 18"
}],
"a / а / ا": [{
"word": "ap / ап / اپ",
"extra": "Etymology: Quechua api .\n [vs]\n — soft ; flexible, pliable, bendy, tender, yielding, lenient\n — soft; weak, feeble, delicate\n — gentle, mild\n — mild (of flavor)\n — easy, requiring little effort\n — weak, unsaturated\n — (finance) subsidized, not market rate, regulated"
}, {
"word": "meap",
"extra": "[vi]\n — to soften\n [vt]\n — to soften"
}, {
"word": "mu meap kot",
"extra": "[n]\n — fabric softener"
}, {
"word": "noap",
"extra": "[vs]\n — hard , stiff, inflexible, rigid , tough, unyielding, firm, solid\n — resilient, obstinant, tenacious, devoted, hardworking\n — hard; strict, stern, stringent , puritanical , severe, harsh\n — difficult, demanding\n — saturated, concentrated\n — (finance) unregulated, market-rate, unsubsidized"
}, {
"word": "menoap",
"extra": "[vi]\n — to harden\n [vt]\n — to harden"
}, {
"word": "manoap sang",
"extra": "[n]\n — scab"
}, {
"word": "ac / ач / اچ",
"extra": "Note: this is a swearword, and as such is inappropriate in all formal or polite settings. Caution should be used especially with people of different cultural backgrounds.\n [n] \n — (vulgar) (modifier) pejorative intensifier\n [phrase]\n — (vulgar) explative; can have either positive or negative meanings"
}, {
"word": "ra ac",
"extra": "[vs]\n — (vulgar) to a great degree\n [ex] Oya yon batbat mi ra ac. \"They’re gonna beat the shit out of me.\""
}, {
"word": "am / ам / ام",
"extra": "Etymology: Arabic عام ʿāmm , عم ʿamma ; Hindustani आम/عام ām .\n [n]\n — something done with regularity\n — norm, custom\n — habit, wont, rule\n — something constant, persisting, sustained\n [vs]\n — frequent, regular, often\n — normal, customary, usual\n — habitual, consistent, regular\n — constant, invariable, consistent, persisting, sustained"
}, {
"word": "am han",
"extra": "[n] \n — profession, career, occupation, vocation, craft; (modifier) professional, by profession"
}, {
"word": "in am han",
"extra": "[n]\n — professional"
}, {
"word": "in am han jan",
"extra": "[n]\n — intellectual"
}, {
"word": "am sem kom",
"extra": "[n]\n — societal norm; custom, more, convention, cultural practice, etiquette"
}, {
"word": "am sem kom nobo",
"extra": "[n]\n — degeneracy"
}, {
"word": "noam",
"extra": "[n]\n — rarity\n [vs]\n — infrequent, irregular, seldom\n — unusual\n — inconsistent, irregular, sporadic"
}, {
"word": "noam sem",
"extra": "[vs]\n — contradictory, inconsistent"
}, {
"word": "an / ан / ان",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 安: Mandarin ān : Cantonese on 1 ; Japanese an ; Korean 안 an ; Vietnamese an . [n]\n — peace, calm, tranquility, repose, serenity\n — safety, security\n — public security, public order\n [vs]\n — peaceful, at peace\n — calm, tranquil, serene\n — safe, secure, in order"
}, {
"word": "noan",
"extra": "[vs]\n — unsettled, restless\n — volatile, reactive\n — insecure, unsafe, at risk, threatened \n — (conservation status) vulnerable"
}, {
"word": "menoan",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to agitate, to make restless"
}, {
"word": "ang / аң / اڠ",
"extra": "Etymology: Vietnamese ngang . [vs]\n — horizontal, sideways, crossways \n — prone, lying down, in a reclining position\n — gentle (of a slope), not steep\n — (geometry) parallel"
}, {
"word": "meang",
"extra": "[vi]\n — to recline, to assume a lying position\n — to level out (of a slope)"
}, {
"word": "al / ал / ال",
"extra": "Etymology: Spanish ala , aleta ; Portuguese ala , aleta ; Italian ala ; French aile .\n [n]\n — wing (for flying)\n — fin, flipper (for swimming)\n — sail (of a sailboat)\n — sail (of a windmill or turbine), blade (of a propeller)\n — fender, wing (of an automobile)\n — peak, visor, brim (of a hat) \n — (architecture) eave\n — Vela (constellation)"
}, {
"word": "al haw",
"extra": "[n]\n — sail (of a sailboat)\n — sail (of a windmill or turbine), blade (of a propeller)\n — fan (device for moving air)"
}, {
"word": "al haw men",
"extra": "[n]\n — fan (held in the hand)"
}, {
"word": "sa al",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to paddle, to row"
}, {
"word": "alay / алай / الاي",
"extra": "Etymology: Tamil அலை alai ; Telugu అల ala ; Kannada ಅಲೆ ale .\n [n] \n — wave, ripple, billow, undulation, wagging, oscillation; back and forth motion \n — wavering, unsteadiness, wobbling\n — (physics) wave\n — shaft (mechanical component)\n — whim, fancy, caprice\n — (weaving) shuttle\n [vi]\n — to wave, to waver, to wobble, to undulate, to oscillate, to sway; to move back and forth\n [vt]\n — to wave; to move back and forth\n — to move a body part back and forth; to shake (the head); to flap (wings); to wave (the hand); to wag (the tail)"
}, {
"word": "alay wik",
"extra": "[n]\n — microwave"
}, {
"word": "sa alay wik",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to subject to microwaves\n — to microwave; to heat in a microwave oven"
}, {
"word": "ay / ай / اي",
"extra": "[vs] \n — (adverb) also, too, as well, in addition\n — (adverb) and, furthermore, what’s more\n — (adverb) even"
}, {
"word": "ay op",
"extra": "[vs]\n — all the same, even though, all the same"
}, {
"word": "aw / ав / اۏ",
"extra": "Etymology: Spanish agua ; Portuguese água .\n [n]\n — water (substance)\n — body of water; lake, sea, ocean, river, etc.; (modifier) aquatic\n — fluid that is mostly water; juice"
}, {
"word": "aw bok",
"extra": "[n]\n — spit, saliva"
}, {
"word": "kit aw bok",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to spit"
}, {
"word": "aw seng",
"extra": "Calque: Chinese 灰水.\n [n]\n — lye, soda\n — (chemistry) base, alkaline, alkali\n [vs] \n — (chemistry) basic, alkaline, alkaloid"
}, {
"word": "aw seng ki yap",
"extra": "[n] \n — adenine"
}, {
"word": "aw sol",
"extra": "[n]\n — salt water\n — body of salt water\n — brine"
}, {
"word": "mu aw sol",
"extra": "[n]\n — (chemistry) bromine"
}, {
"word": "aw mak",
"extra": "[n]\n — sauce"
}, {
"word": "aw mak se mok",
"extra": "[n]\n — marinade"
}, {
"word": "aw mat",
"extra": "[n]\n — tear, eye moisture"
}, {
"word": "sa aw mat",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to weep, to cry"
}, {
"word": "aw nak",
"extra": "Compare Mandarin 鼻水 \"nose water\".\n [n]\n — nasal mucus, nasal discharge"
}, {
"word": "ron aw nak",
"extra": "[n]\n — runny nose\n [vi] \n — to have a runny nose"
}, {
"word": "sa aw",
"extra": "[n]\n — watering\n — (Christianity) baptism\n [vt]\n — to put water on, to water, to treat with water\n — (Christianity) to baptize"
}],
"e / е / ئ": [{
"word": "em / ем / ئم",
"extra": "[n]\n — woman, girl\n [vs] \n — female, woman"
}, {
"word": "yo em",
"extra": "[vs]\n — feminine, girly"
}, {
"word": "en / ен / ئن",
"extra": "Etymology: English enter ; Spanish entrar ; Portuguese entrar ; French entrer .\n [n]\n — entrance, entry, ingress, admission\n — input, insertion, piercing, penetration\n — inclusion\n — registration, enrollment, enlistment\n — participation, attendance\n — item, entry; something included in an index or list\n [vi]\n — (complement: la ) to enter, to come in, to go in, to get in\n — (complement: la ) to penetrate, to pierce\n [ex] En pik la dit o. \"The thorn penetrated his/her finger.\"\n — (complement: la ) to interfere with, to intervene in\n — (complement: sem ) to become a member of, to join, to be admitted to, to enlist in, to register for, to enroll in\n — (complement: wi ) to participate in, to join in, to take part in, to attend\n [vt]\n — (complement: la ) to bring in, to let in, to put in, to insert; to pierce with, to sink (something) into, to pack with\n [ex] Maw en pik dit la jil mi. \"The cat sunk its claws into my skin.\"\n [ex] Mi en to kot la bek mi. \"I packed my bag with all my clothes.\"\n — (complement: la ) to include, to admit\n — (complement: sem ) to make a member of, to admit to, to register for\n — to put on, to don (clothing)\n — to install"
}, {
"word": "en fa",
"extra": "[n]\n — infection\n [vi]\n — (complement: la ) to infect\n [ex] Don en fu u bim la ya mil mil yang. \"This disease has infected millions.\"\n [vt]\n — (complement: la ) to infect with\n [ex] Miya en fa pul bim la mus. \"We infected the mice with the virus.\""
}, {
"word": "e en fa",
"extra": "[vs]\n — infectious\n — catchy"
}, {
"word": "en (…) la pip sang",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to administer (medicine) as an IV; to administer into the veins"
}, {
"word": "en daw la pip sang",
"extra": "[n]\n — intravenous administration of a drug, IV drip\n [vo] \n — to administer an IV drip"
}, {
"word": "mu en",
"extra": "[n]\n — (biochemistry) receptor"
}, {
"word": "eng / ең / ئڠ",
"extra": "Etymology: German eng ; Dutch eng .\n [vs]\n — tight; close-fitting, narrow, confined\n — tight; compact, dense, unpenetrable, crowded, thick, close, clustered\n — tight; taught, tense\n — tight; firm, secure, impermeable, sealed\n — strict, stringent\n — pressing, urgent, critical\n — nearly\n — (of a resource) short, hard up, tight\n [ex] Gel don eng. \"Money is tight.\"\n — high (of pressure)\n — impermeable to; tight"
}, {
"word": "keeng",
"extra": "[n]\n — tightness\n — density"
}, {
"word": "ri keeng",
"extra": "[n]\n — density; how dense something is"
}, {
"word": "noeng",
"extra": "[vs]\n — loose, slack, loose-fitting, wide, unconfined, relaxed\n — loose, scattered; not dense, not compact, thin\n — loose, unfirm, insecure, unsteady\n — penetrable\n — low (of pressure)\n — complacent, laid-back, easygoing"
}, {
"word": "menoeng",
"extra": "[vi]\n — to loosen, to slacken, to relax\n — to thin, to become sparse and not dense\n — to lower (of pressure)\n [vt]\n — to loosen, to slacken, to relax\n — to thin, to make sparse and not dense\n — to lower (pressure)"
}, {
"word": "mu menoeng lay",
"extra": "[n]\n — surfactant"
}, {
"word": "el / ел / ئل",
"extra": "Etymology: English yellow ; German gelb ; Dutch, Afrikaans geel .\n [n] \n — the color yellow , yellow-orange, gold\n — something yellow, yellow-orange, gold\n [vs]\n — yellow, yellow-orange, gold\n — blond (of hair)"
}, {
"word": "meel",
"extra": "[n]\n — yellowing\n [vi]\n — to yellow, to become yellow\n [vt]\n — to yellow, to make yellow"
}],
"i / и / ى": [{
"word": "i / и / ى",
"extra": "[vi]\n — to be present, to be there, there is\n — to exist\n — to be the case\n [ex] I u. \"This is the case.\"\n [ex] Yang i a … \"The thing is…\" (Literally \"that which is the case is …\") [vt]\n — to have\n [vs]\n — (with a complement) -full, -ed, having, with\n — in the presence of\n [ph]\n — \"check\" (used to confirm presence of an item on a list)"
}, {
"word": "kei",
"extra": "[n]\n — (modified by phrase) the fact that …\n [ex] Ma si jan kei don ben si sek wak? \"Are you aware of the fact that you have arrived late?\""
}, {
"word": "so kei \n [vs] \n — de facto\n [ex]",
"extra": "Ba sapan a ba pay so kei muy da to in pay méhiko sa. \"Spanish is the de facto national language spoken by the majority of Mexicans.\""
}, {
"word": "ni / ни / نى",
"extra": "Contraction: no- + i . [vi]\n — to not be present, to be absent, to lack, there is no\n [vt]\n — to lack\n [vs]\n — lacking, not there\n — (with a complement) without, -less, without"
}, {
"word": "meni",
"extra": "[n]\n — disappearance, loss\n [vi]\n — to disappear, to go missing\n — to wear off\n [vt]\n — to lose\n — to get rid of"
}, {
"word": "meni we",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to get lost, to lose one’s way"
}, {
"word": "ik / ик / ىک",
"extra": "Etymology: Malay, Indonesian ikan ; Maori ika .\n [n]\n — fish; aquatic vertebrate that has gills\n — Pisces (constellation)"
}, {
"word": "ik ip",
"extra": "[n]\n — cod"
}, {
"word": "ik ip wit",
"extra": "[n]\n — whiting"
}, {
"word": "ik kus",
"extra": "Compare: Taxonomic name Batoidea , from batis \"sparrow\".\n [n]\n — ray, skate"
}, {
"word": "ik kus aw kul",
"extra": "Compare: Arabic أسماك شيطان البحر \"sea demon fish\". \n [n] \n — manta ray"
}, {
"word": "ik pik",
"extra": "[n] \n — perch, bass"
}, {
"word": "ik pik aw co me",
"extra": "[n]\n — grouper"
}, {
"word": "ik pik aw co me el",
"extra": "[n]\n — yellow-edged lyretail"
}, {
"word": "ik fup pel",
"extra": "[n]\n — herring"
}, {
"word": "ik fup pel ol",
"extra": "[n]\n — pilchard"
}, {
"word": "ik nay",
"extra": "[n]\n — shark"
}, {
"word": "ik nay wit da",
"extra": "[n]\n — great white shark"
}, {
"word": "ik non",
"extra": "[n]\n — galaxiid"
}, {
"word": "ik non lin rang",
"extra": "[n]\n — banded kōkopu"
}, {
"word": "ik lang",
"extra": "[n]\n — eel"
}, {
"word": "ik lang den",
"extra": "[n]\n — gymnotiform, electric eel"
}, {
"word": "ik lip rang",
"extra": "Compare: Latin Labridae , from labrum \"lip\". \n [n] \n — wrasse"
}, {
"word": "ik lip rang sut",
"extra": "[n] \n — tautog"
}, {
"word": "ik rok",
"extra": "[n] \n — fish of the family Batrachoididae"
}, {
"word": "it / ит / ىت",
"extra": "Etymology: Russian идти idti ; Czech jít ; Polish iść ( idę ). \n [n] \n — walking; travelling by foot \n — step, stepping, treading\n — step-by-step process\n — (computing) process\n [vi] \n — to walk; to travel by foot\n — to step, to tread\n — (with pe ) to do something step-by-step\n [vt] \n — to walk; to take for a walk\n — to pedal, to operate pedals (i.e. of a bike)\n — (with pe ) to guide someone through something step-by-step, to walk someone through\n [ex] O it mi pe. \"He/she walked me through it step by step.\""
}, {
"word": "itit",
"extra": "[vi]\n — to go for a walk, to take a stroll, to take a walk, to amble"
}, {
"word": "itit … la min",
"extra": "[vi]\n — to pace, to walk back and forth"
}, {
"word": "it (…) so lin",
"extra": "[n]\n — march-past\n [vi]\n — to march in rows\n — to walk in a line"
}, {
"word": "it (…) so un lin",
"extra": "[vi]\n — to walk single-file"
}, {
"word": "i lik po it",
"extra": "[vs] \n — ambulatory; able to walk"
}, {
"word": "ni lik po it",
"extra": "[vs]\n — non-ambulatory; not having the ability to walk"
}, {
"word": "so it",
"extra": "[vs]\n — (adverb) walking, on foot\n — (adverb) step by step"
}, {
"word": "ip / ип / ىپ",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 葉/叶: Mandarin yè ; Cantonese jip 6 ; Korean 잎 ip .\n [n]\n — thin piece; flake, slice, sliver, chip\n — leaf (of a plant)\n — petal (of a flower)\n — sheet; thin, flexible object, for instance of paper or cloth; page, piece of paper (both sides); foil (of metal)\n — blade; flat or sharp part of an object\n — (computing, mechanics) leaf\n — chip, crisp (food) \n — tablet (of medicine) \n — pane, sheet (of glass)\n — computer chip, integrated circuit"
}, {
"word": "ip daw bim kol",
"extra": "[n] \n — leaves of the boldo tree"
}, {
"word": "bom ip daw bim kol",
"extra": "[n] \n — boldo tree"
}, {
"word": "ip lop",
"extra": "[n]\n — shrapnel, shell fragment"
}, {
"word": "in / ин / ىن",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 人: Cantonese jan 4 ; Korean 인 in .\n [n]\n — person; man, woman, etc.\n — someone associated with a particular identity or trate"
}, {
"word": "in jo",
"extra": "Calque: Chinese 成人.\n [n]\n — adult, grown-up\n — an initiated member of a society, a competent person; a \"man\" Sa in jo. \"Be a man, man up.\""
}, {
"word": "ke in jo",
"extra": "[vs]\n — adulthood"
}, {
"word": "ni in",
"extra": "[vs]\n — unmanned"
}, {
"word": "il / ил / ىل",
"extra": "Etymology: Spanish hilo .\n [n] \n — long, thin, flexible object; string, thread, cord, cable, rope, filament, fiber, tassle, chain\n — belt, band, girdle, cincture, facia, strap, thong\n — (botany) vine\n — (Buddhism, Hinduism) sutra"
}, {
"word": "il pip",
"extra": "[n]\n — tube, hose, flexible hollow conduit"
}, {
"word": "il pip aw",
"extra": "[n]\n — water hose"
}, {
"word": "il den",
"extra": "[n]\n — (anatomy) nerve; (modifier) neuro-, nervous\n — electrical cord"
}, {
"word": "il den ruy be sam",
"extra": "[n] \n — (anatomy) trigeminal nerve"
}, {
"word": "il bu",
"extra": "[n]\n — magnetic tape used in recording"
}, {
"word": "il bu son",
"extra": "[n]\n — audiotape; magnetic tape used to record audio"
}, {
"word": "il mel",
"extra": "[n]\n — wire"
}, {
"word": "il mel pol",
"extra": "[n]\n — control wire"
}, {
"word": "il lik",
"extra": "[n]\n — muscle"
}, {
"word": "i il lik da",
"extra": "[vs]\n — muscular, buff"
}, {
"word": "ni il",
"extra": "[vs]\n — cordless, wireless"
}],
"o / о / ؤ": [{
"word": "ot / от / ؤت",
"extra": "Etymology: Slavic: Russian водить vodítʹ ; Ukrainian водити vodyty ; Serbo-Croatian водити voditi ; Belarusian вадзіць vadzicʹ ; Bulgarian водя vodya ; Macedonian води vodi ; Czech vodit ; Polish wodzić .\n [n] \n — leading, leadership, guidance\n — steering\n — escort\n — presiding\n — (music) prelude\n [vi]\n — to arise as a consequence\n — (complement: min ) to be derived (from) [vt]\n — to lead, to conduct, to guide, to direct\n — to preside over, to chair\n — to steer, to maneuver\n — to escort\n — to induce, to lead to\n — to inculcate (an understanding or sentiment)\n — to herd (animals)\n — (complement: min ) to derive (from)"
}, {
"word": "ot aw",
"extra": "[n]\n — irrigation\n [vo]\n — (complement: pe ) to irrigate"
}, {
"word": "ot aw pe cang",
"extra": "[n]\n — enema\n [vo]\n — to perform an enema on"
}, {
"word": "ot bal",
"extra": "[n]\n — sheep herding\n [vo]\n — to herd sheep"
}, {
"word": "oot bal",
"extra": "[n]\n — shepherd"
}, {
"word": "ot bak",
"extra": "[n]\n — cow herding\n [vo]\n — to herd cattle"
}, {
"word": "oot bak",
"extra": "[n]\n — cowhand, cowboy, gaucho, cattleherd"
}, {
"word": "ot hay",
"extra": "[n]\n — herding of animals\n [vo]\n — to herd animals"
}, {
"word": "oot hay",
"extra": "[n]\n — herder\n — Boötes (constellation)"
}, {
"word": "ot malak",
"extra": "[n]\n — hegemony\n [vt]\n — to hegemonize"
}, {
"word": "oot malak",
"extra": "[n]\n — hegemon"
}, {
"word": "oot",
"extra": "[n] \n — leader, director\n — president\n — chair (of a meeting)\n — coach\n — (military) general\n — (Islam) imam"
}, {
"word": "oot wal",
"extra": "[n]\n — forerunner"
}, {
"word": "op / оп / ؤپ",
"extra": "Etymology: English opposite ; Spanish opuesto ; Portuguese oposto ; French opposé .\n [n]\n — opposite\n — opposition\n — inverse\n [vs]\n — opposite, opposing, opposite from, reverse\n — inverse, reversed\n — anti-, contra-, counter-, against, contesting, opposing, in defiance of\n — incompatible with, not condusive to\n — (mathematics) negative\n — (physics) negative (of electric charge)"
}, {
"word": "meop",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to reverse \n — to invert\n — to redress or overturn (a sentence)"
}, {
"word": "meop on hak",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to vindicate\n [vo]\n — to redress/overturn a sentence"
}, {
"word": "om / ом / ؤم",
"extra": "Etymology: Germanic: Dutch om- ; German um- ; Swedish, Danish, Norwegian om- .\n [n]\n — surroundings\n — scope, extent, range\n [vs]\n — surrounding, around, encircling, circum-\n — around, about; from place to place\n — around, about, approximate\n [ex] Memol 3000 (sam mil) in om. \"About 3,000 people died.\""
}, {
"word": "om lik til",
"extra": "[n]\n — magnetosphere"
}, {
"word": "on / он / ؤن",
"extra": "Etymology: Swahili kuona .\n [n]\n — perception; that which is perceived\n — perception; the capacity for perceiving\n — udnerstanding, conception, judgement, view\n — experience\n — (law) witness, testimony\n [vi]\n — to seem, appear, look\n [vt]\n — to perceive; to see, hear, smell, etc.\n — to see, to meet with, to visit\n — to find, to regard, to recognize, to acknowledge, to view in a certain way, to have a certain opinion of, to think of (in a certain way)\n — to realize\n — to notice, to heed\n — to experience\n — to observe (a practice), to celebrate (a holiday)"
}, {
"word": "on (…) gal",
"extra": "[n]\n — mistaken perception, misconception\n [vt]\n — to perceive incorrectly, to understand incorrectly, to mistake; to missee, to mishear\n [ex] Mi on gal si a iya in. \"I mistook you for someone else.\""
}, {
"word": "po on gal",
"extra": "[vs]\n — possible to be misinterpreted or understood incorrectly"
}, {
"word": "on gu",
"extra": "[n]\n — depth perception"
}, {
"word": "ni on gu",
"extra": "[vs]\n — without depth perception"
}, {
"word": "mani on gu",
"extra": "[vi]\n — to lose one’s depth perception"
}, {
"word": "on da",
"extra": "[n] \n — pride (in someone)\n [vi]\n — to be glorified, regarded as excellent\n [vt] \n — to be proud of\n — to glorify, to regard as excellent"
}, {
"word": "so on da",
"extra": "[vs]\n — with pride, proudly"
}, {
"word": "on dil da",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to prioritize, to place importance on, to set store by, to place stock in\n — to be serious about, to take seriously, to take to heart, to make a big deal out of"
}, {
"word": "e on dil da",
"extra": "[vs] \n — serious, earnest, conscientious, meticulous"
}, {
"word": "on jan",
"extra": "[n]\n — understanding, comprehension, insight, sense\n — understanding, mutual agreement, informal contract\n — wisdom\n — intellect\n [vt]\n — to understand, to comprehend\n — to take, to understand in a certain way"
}, {
"word": "on jan cin",
"extra": "[n]\n — enlightenment\n — (Buddhism) bodhi, enlightenment"
}, {
"word": "i on jan cin",
"extra": "[vs]\n — enlightened"
}, {
"word": "mai on jan cin",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to attain enlightenment, to become enlightened"
}, {
"word": "in on jan cin sak",
"extra": "Compare: Thai พระพุทธเจ้า \"holy enlightened lord\".\n [n]\n — (Buddhism) Buddha"
}, {
"word": "on jan be nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — naïveté"
}, {
"word": "i on jan be nin",
"extra": "[vs]\n — naïve (of a person)"
}, {
"word": "on jan bo",
"extra": "[n]\n — good sense, reasoning"
}, {
"word": "i on jan bo",
"extra": "[vs]\n — sensible, capable, thoughtful, smart, savvy\n — well behaved"
}, {
"word": "on jan jen sel",
"extra": "[n]\n — intuition, natural understanding"
}, {
"word": "i on jan jen sel",
"extra": "[vs] \n — to have a feel for, to intuitively understand"
}, {
"word": "on jan lun",
"extra": "[n]\n — confusion"
}, {
"word": "i on jan lun",
"extra": "[vs]\n — confused, perplexed, bewildered, puzzled, confounded"
}, {
"word": "nan on jan",
"extra": "[n]\n — confusion, difficulty in understanding\n [vs]\n — confusing, difficult to understand"
}, {
"word": "i nan on jan",
"extra": "[vs]\n — confused; to have difficulty understanding"
}, {
"word": "on hak",
"extra": "[n]\n — judgement\n — verdict, sentence\n — (modifier) judicial\n [vt]\n — to judge, to pass judgement on\n — to sentence\n — to arbitrate, to pass opinion on something"
}, {
"word": "oon hak",
"extra": "[n]\n — judge\n — referee"
}, {
"word": "on son",
"extra": "[n]\n — hearing\n [vt]\n — to hear\n [vo]\n — to hear"
}, {
"word": "ni on son",
"extra": "[vs]\n — deaf"
}, {
"word": "meni on son",
"extra": "[n]\n — hearing loss\n [vi]\n — to go deaf\n [vt]\n — to deafen"
}, {
"word": "on jong",
"extra": "[n]\n — bold vision"
}, {
"word": "e on jong",
"extra": "[vs]\n — visionary"
}, {
"word": "on mat",
"extra": "[n]\n — eysight, vision; that which is seen with the eyes\n — eyesight, vision; the capacity for sight"
}, {
"word": "ni on mat",
"extra": "[vs]\n — blind"
}, {
"word": "mani on mat",
"extra": "[n]\n — loss of eyesight\n [vi]\n — to go blind, to be blinded\n [vt]\n — to blind"
}, {
"word": "nopo on mat",
"extra": "[vs]\n — invisible"
}, {
"word": "on nocin",
"extra": "[n]\n — delusion, false perception\n [vo]\n — to have a delusion"
}, {
"word": "on nocin keda",
"extra": "[n]\n — megalomania\n [vo]\n — to have delusions of grandeur"
}, {
"word": "on yok",
"extra": "Calque: Chinese 樂觀/乐观 \"happy observation\".\n [n]\n — optimism"
}, {
"word": "i on yok",
"extra": "[vs]\n — optimistic (of a person)"
}, {
"word": "on ray",
"extra": "[n]\n — radar"
}, {
"word": "on ray cam te ruy",
"extra": "[n]\n — Doppler radar"
}, {
"word": "ki on",
"extra": "[n]\n — sensory organ\n — sensory device, instrument"
}, {
"word": "ki on mak haw",
"extra": "[n]\n — olfactory sensors"
}, {
"word": "wi on",
"extra": "[vs]\n — apparent, seeming, so it seems"
}, {
"word": "ong / оң / ؤڠ",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 王: Mandarin wáng ; Cantonese wong 4 ; Korean 왕 wang ; Vietnamese vương ; Japanese ō .\n [n]\n — ruling monarch; king, queen regent, sultan, shah, raja, khaan, emir; (modifier) regal, royal, noble\n — champion (in a competition)\n — (chess) king"
}, {
"word": "ong em",
"extra": "[n]\n — queen, especially a queen regent"
}, {
"word": "ong em jin",
"extra": "[n]\n — Cassiopeia (constellation)"
}, {
"word": "ong nam",
"extra": "[n]\n — king"
}, {
"word": "ong nam jin",
"extra": "[n]\n — Cepheus (constellation)"
}, {
"word": "ke ong",
"extra": "[n]\n — monarchy, kingship"
}, {
"word": "ol / ол / ؤل",
"extra": "Etymology: English oil ; Spanish óleo ; Portuguese óleo ; Dutch olie ; Danish olie ; German Öl .\n [n]\n — oil , grease\n — viscous fluid\n — oil; petroleum-based liquid"
}, {
"word": "ol pet",
"extra": "[n]\n — petroleum\n — gasolene"
}, {
"word": "ol pet fin",
"extra": "[n]\n — gasolene"
}, {
"word": "ol sok",
"extra": "[n]\n — sweet viscous fluid; honey, syrup\n — (chemistry) glycerine"
}, {
"word": "ol sok sun ol",
"extra": "[n]\n — glyceride"
}, {
"word": "ol sok sam sun ol",
"extra": "[n]\n — triglyceride"
}, {
"word": "ol sok bom",
"extra": "[n]\n — syrup"
}, {
"word": "ol fo",
"extra": "[n]\n — paraffin\n — alkane"
}, {
"word": "ol fo ca pet fo",
"extra": "[n]\n — butane"
}, {
"word": "ol noap",
"extra": "[n]\n — wax\n — resin\n — polish\n — rosin"
}, {
"word": "sa ol noap",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to wax, to polish"
}, {
"word": "ol lam",
"extra": "[n]\n — fat, lipid, adipose, sterol, triglyceride\n — (baking) shortening"
}, {
"word": "ol lam pet aw",
"extra": "[n]\n — phospholipid"
}, {
"word": "ol lam pet aw lan",
"extra": "Calque: Chinese 卵磷脂 \"ovum phospholipid\".\n Abbreviation: ol lan [n]\n — lecithin"
}, {
"word": "i ol lam",
"extra": "[vs]\n — fatty"
}, {
"word": "i ol lam nin",
"extra": "[vs]\n — low-fat"
}, {
"word": "ni ol lam",
"extra": "[vs]\n — fat-free"
}, {
"word": "ol wang",
"extra": "[n]\n — lotion, salve, ointment"
}, {
"word": "ol wang pel",
"extra": "[n]\n — conditioner"
}, {
"word": "yo ol",
"extra": "[vs]\n — slippery\n — sly, glib\n — shiny, glossy"
}],
"u / у / و": [{
"word": "uy / уй / وي",
"extra": "Etymology: Turkish uymak .\n [n]\n — accordance\n — harmony\n [vs]\n — fitting (to), to fit; to have the right physical dimensions (for)\n — to suit, to beseem to be suitable, appropriate, fitted, proper, seemly\n — in accordance with\n — to be characteristic of, to be in keeping with\n — convenient"
}, {
"word": "meuy",
"extra": "[n]\n — assimilation\n — conformity\n — adaptation, adjustment\n — taloring, customization\n [vi]\n — to adapt, to adjust\n — to be assimilated\n [vt]\n — to adapt, to adjust\n — to taylor, to customize, to make fitted\n — to assimilate\n — to make to fit in, to cause to conform"
}, {
"word": "meuy son",
"extra": "[n]\n — (music) tuning\n — (linguistics) articulation [vt]\n — (music) to tune \n — (linguistics) to articulate"
}, {
"word": "ko meuy son",
"extra": "[n] \n — (linguistics) articulator"
}, {
"word": "nopo mauy",
"extra": "[vs]\n — unassimilable"
}, {
"word": "nouy",
"extra": "[vs]\n — unfitting, unsuited, unfit\n — inappropriate, unseemly\n — inconvenient"
}],
"k / к / ک": [{
"word": "ka / ка / کا",
"extra": "[n]\n — place, spot, point, space, field, arena, stage, plane\n — house, room, chamber\n — (mathematics) space\n — (mathematics) field\n — (government) chamber, house\n — (mathematics) place, position (in positional numerals)"
}, {
"word": "ta to ka",
"extra": "[vs] \n — all over, everywhere\n [prep]\n — all over \n [ex] U im ka may ta to ka ciw. \"These stores are all over town.\""
}, {
"word": "ta to ka mun",
"extra": "[vs] \n — all over the world"
}, {
"word": "Ka, got, ron.",
"extra": "[phrase]\n — On your mark, get set, go!"
}, {
"word": "kak / как /",
"extra": "کاک\n [n]\n — waste, byproduct, trash, garbage, dregs, refuse\n — nonsense, hogwash\n — something unpopular that is ignored in favor of better options\n — junk messages, spam, unsolicited messages\n — (in industrial applications) clinker; coke, coal, slag, charcoal, grit\n — (modifier, vulgar) pejorative intensifier, indicates a negative attitude towards something"
}, {
"word": "kak lun",
"extra": "Compare Mandarin 亂丟垃圾/乱丢垃圾 \"randomly discard trash\".\n [n]\n — litter"
}, {
"word": "sa kak lun",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to litter"
}, {
"word": "yo kak",
"extra": "[vs]\n — gross, nasty\n — useless, undesirable\n — of poor quality\n — unpleasant, unfortunate\n — (of mood) bad, depressed\n — (of weather) bad, inclement"
}, {
"word": "kat / кат / کات",
"extra": "Etymology: English card ; Dutch kaart ; German Karte ; Greek κάρτα kárta ; Hindustani कार्ड/کارڈ kārḍ ; Japanese kādo ; Korean 카드 kadeu ; Malay kad ; Persian کارت kârt ; Russian карта karta ; Spanish carta ; Swahili kadi ; Turkish kart ; Burmese ကတ် kat .\n [n]\n — card; thin, rectangular piece of stiff material; greeting card, business card, playing card, bank card\n — a compact display of important information; ticket, tag\n — letter, post\n — placard, plaque"
}, {
"word": "kat ke sel",
"extra": "[n]\n — personal identification card, ID"
}, {
"word": "mang kat ke sel",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to card, to ask to show one’s ID\n [vo]\n — to card, to ask to be shown ID"
}, {
"word": "kat may",
"extra": "[n]\n — bank card"
}, {
"word": "kat may sin",
"extra": "[n]\n — credit card"
}, {
"word": "kat nem",
"extra": "[n]\n — business card; card with a person's name and professional information"
}, {
"word": "kas / кас / کاس",
"extra": "Etymology: Persian قاشق qâšoq ; Tajik қошуқ qošuq ; Turkish kaşık ; Azerbaijani qaşıq ; Khazak qasyq ; Libyan Arabic كاشيك kāšīk .\n [n] \n — spoon, ladle, scoop\n — shovel, spade, trowel\n — spoonful\n [vt] \n — to spoon, to ladle, to scoop, to shovel"
}, {
"word": "kas ron cay",
"extra": "[n]\n — ladle"
}, {
"word": "kam / кам / کام",
"extra": "Etymology: Persian خم xam ; Hindustani कमान/کمان kamān .\n [n]\n — arc, arch, curve\n — bending, flexion, flexure\n — (anatomy) arch of the foot\n — bow (for arrows)\n — bow (of a musical instrument)\n — (economics) elasticity\n — (architecture) arch\n — (architecture) vault\n — (electricity) arc\n [vi]\n — to curve, to bend, to arch\n — to lean (the body in a certain direction)\n — to give in to; to cease to resist or disagree\n [vt]\n — to curve, to bend, to arch, to flex, to curl\n — to flex (muscles)"
}, {
"word": "kam pon",
"extra": "[n]\n — (architecture) buttress"
}, {
"word": "kam pon dak",
"extra": "Calque: French arcboutant .\n [n]\n — flying buttress"
}, {
"word": "kam alay",
"extra": "[vi]\n — to wind, to curve back and forth"
}, {
"word": "e kam alay",
"extra": "[vs]\n — winding, curving back and forth"
}, {
"word": "kam (…) hang way",
"extra": "[n]\n — convexity\n [vi]\n — to curve outward, to be convex"
}, {
"word": "kam yum hang way",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to slouch\n — to arch one’s back (e.g. of a cat)"
}, {
"word": "po kam",
"extra": "[vs]\n — flexible, supple, bendy, bendable, pliant, lithe, adaptable, moldable, maleable\n — compliant, yielding"
}, {
"word": "nopo kam",
"extra": "[vs]\n — inflexible, stiff"
}, {
"word": "kenopo kam",
"extra": "[n]\n — stiffness"
}, {
"word": "kenopo kam mol",
"extra": "[n]\n — rigor mortis"
}, {
"word": "kan / кан / کان",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 看: Mandarin kàn .\n [n]\n — attention; look, gaze, listening, etc.\n — observation, inspection\n — search\n [vt]\n — to pay attention to; to look at, to listen to, to watch, to observe\n — to search\n — to visit, to call"
}, {
"word": "kan ham",
"extra": "[n]\n — care, treatment\n — guard\n — providence, guidance\n [vi]\n — to be taken care of, to be looked after, to be nursed\n — to be guarded, to be watched over\n [vt]\n — to take care of, to look after, to nurse\n — to guard, to watch over"
}, {
"word": "kakan ham",
"extra": "[n]\n — ward, nursery, place of care"
}, {
"word": "kan (…) so cip",
"extra": "[n]\n — espionage, spying\n [vt]\n — to spy on\n — to eavesdrop on, to bug, to wiretap"
}, {
"word": "okan so cip",
"extra": "[n]\n — spy"
}, {
"word": "kan fin",
"extra": "[n]\n — attention to detail\n — close inspection, investigation"
}, {
"word": "e kan fin",
"extra": "[vs]\n — meticulous"
}, {
"word": "ka kan",
"extra": "[n]\n — place for watching or viewing; theater, museum, etc."
}, {
"word": "ka kan hay",
"extra": "[n]\n — menagerie, zoological garden"
}, {
"word": "nokan",
"extra": "[n]\n — neglect\n — oversight\n — willful ignorance\n [vt]\n — to ignore, to disregard\n — to overlook, to neglect"
}, {
"word": "nokan om",
"extra": "[vo] \n — to bury one’s head in the sand; to ignore one’s surroundings; to fool oneself"
}, {
"word": "kani / кани / کانى",
"extra": "Etymology: Hindustani कहानी/کہانی kahānī ; Punjabi ਕਹਾਣੀ kahāṇī ; Marathi कहानी kahānī .\n [n]\n — history, chronicle\n — story, tale, fable\n — record, account, annal\n — (Christianity) gospel\n — (Islam) Hadith, Sunnah\n [vt]\n — to chronicle, to document (events)"
}, {
"word": "kani bi",
"extra": "[n]\n — biography"
}, {
"word": "kani bi sel",
"extra": "[n]\n — autobiography"
}, {
"word": "kani wal",
"extra": "[n]\n — history, past events; (modifier) historical"
}, {
"word": "e kani wal",
"extra": "[vs]\n — historical"
}, {
"word": "i kani",
"extra": "[vs] \n — to go back, to have a history\n [ex] Lay bam nam fam mi i kani im jay jen ta taw cinto. \"My father’s side of the family goes back several generations on Jindo island.\""
}, {
"word": "kang / каң / كاڠ",
"extra": "Etymology: Spanish cangrejo .\n [n] \n — crustacean\n — (prototypical) crab\n — (in compounds) any aquatic arthropod\n — Cancer (constellation)"
}, {
"word": "kang al",
"extra": "[n]\n — horseshoe crab"
}, {
"word": "kang al co da",
"extra": "[n]\n — eurypterid, sea scorpion"
}, {
"word": "kang tel",
"extra": "[n]\n — shrimp, prawn, lobster"
}, {
"word": "kang tel fin",
"extra": "[n]\n — plankton\n — krill"
}, {
"word": "kang ron aw",
"extra": "[n]\n — river crab"
}, {
"word": "kal / кал / کال",
"extra": "Etymology: Arabic كلمة kalima ; Urdu کلمہ kalma ; Amharic ቃል ḳal ; Malay kalimah ; Turkish kelime ; Hausa kalma .\n [n] \n — word, term \n — phrase, expression, utterance, statement, declaration, remark, that which is said\n [vt]\n — to word, to phrase in a particular way, to couch, to put \n [ex] Ke si kal yo na… \"If you put it that way …\""
}, {
"word": "kal kep",
"extra": "[n]\n — (grammar) headword"
}, {
"word": "keta kal kep",
"extra": "[n]\n — (linguistics) headedness"
}, {
"word": "kal jan",
"extra": "Compare Danish kendeord . \n [n] \n — (grammar) article"
}, {
"word": "kal jan nodeng",
"extra": "[n] \n — (grammar) indefinite article"
}, {
"word": "kal jay",
"extra": "[n]\n — (grammar) pronoun\n — (grammar) proform"
}, {
"word": "kal jay nem",
"extra": "[n]\n — (grammar) pronoun"
}, {
"word": "kal han",
"extra": "[n]\n — (grammar) verb\n — (programming) keyword"
}, {
"word": "kal han sa",
"extra": "[n]\n — (grammar) active verb"
}, {
"word": "sa kal be do",
"extra": "[n]\n — (linguistics) reduplication"
}, {
"word": "kalam / калам / کالام",
"extra": "Etymology: Arabic قلم qalam ; Hindustani क़लम/قلم qalam ; Swahili kalamu ; Turkish kalem ; Burmese ကလောင် kalaung ; Uyghur قەلەم qelem ; Tajik қалам qalam ; Pashto قلم kalam .\n [n] \n — pen, pencil, stylus; writing or drawing implement\n — quill (part of a feather)\n — quill (of a porcupine or hedgehog) \n — pen (of a squid) \n — reed, cane (plant) \n — reed (of a woodwind instrument)\n — (writing) ductus"
}, {
"word": "kalam tin",
"extra": "[n]\n — pen"
}, {
"word": "kalam tin pel",
"extra": "[n]\n — brush pen"
}, {
"word": "kalam fun",
"extra": "[n]\n — pencil"
}, {
"word": "kalam fun bu rang",
"extra": "[n]\n — colored pencil"
}, {
"word": "kalam sok",
"extra": "[n]\n — sugar cane (plant)"
}, {
"word": "kay / кай / کاي",
"extra": "Etymology: Tok Pisin kaikai ; Bislama kakae ; Tagalog kain ; Maori kai .\n [n]\n — food, victuals, feed, sustenance\n — meal, rapast\n — dish\n [vt]\n — to feed; to supply with food"
}, {
"word": "kay dul",
"extra": "[n]\n — dessert, confection, sweetmeat; sweet dish"
}, {
"word": "kamay kay dul",
"extra": "[n]\n — confectionery"
}, {
"word": "kay hap aw",
"extra": "[n] \n — a dish of rice mixed with other ingredients"
}, {
"word": "kay hap aw ruy sem",
"extra": "[n]\n — (Cajun cuisine) jambalaya\n — (Cantonese cuisine) subgum"
}, {
"word": "kay nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — snack\n — small dish, tapas"
}, {
"word": "kay nin wi",
"extra": "[n]\n — side dish"
}, {
"word": "kay wik",
"extra": "[n]\n — fast food"
}, {
"word": "ka kay wik",
"extra": "[n]\n — fast food restaurant"
}, {
"word": "sa kay",
"extra": "[n]\n — cooking, making food\n [vo]\n — to cook, to make food"
}, {
"word": "ka sa kay",
"extra": "[n]\n — kitchen"
}, {
"word": "kaw / кав / کاۏ",
"extra": "[n]\n — return\n — returning of an action; reward, punishment\n [vi]\n — (complement: la ) to return; to come back, to go back\n [vt]\n — (complement: la ) to return; to bring back, to take back, to send back, to give back\n — to return to a former state\n — to take back; to cause to remember some past event or time"
}, {
"word": "so kaw",
"extra": "[vs]\n — in return (for)"
}, {
"word": "ke / ке / کئ",
"extra": "Etymology: Indonesian, Malay ke-an .\n [n] \n — condition, state, situation, case, circumstance\n — quality\n — domain, juristiction\n — set, group; set of all examples\n — (grammar) case\n — (physics) state (of matter)\n — (physics) energy state\n — (chemistry) shell\n — (music) clef\n — (taxonomy) life vs. nonlife\n [vs]\n — if\n [pf]\n — quality or condition\n — collection of individuals in a group\n — group of a certain number"
}, {
"word": "ke i",
"extra": "[n]\n — status quo"
}, {
"word": "ke i wal",
"extra": "[n] \n — status quo anti"
}, {
"word": "ke om",
"extra": "[n]\n — context, circumstance\n — ambience\n — context of a situation; mood, climate"
}, {
"word": "se (…) la ke om",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to contextualize"
}, {
"word": "ke on",
"extra": "[n]\n — scenery, view, scene, -scape\n — phenomenon"
}, {
"word": "ke on di",
"extra": "[n]\n — landscape"
}, {
"word": "ke teng",
"extra": "[n]\n — mental condition, mental state"
}, {
"word": "ke teng kip sel",
"extra": "[n]\n — autism"
}, {
"word": "ke cak",
"extra": "[n]\n — estate, possessions, and assets left behind after someone dies"
}, {
"word": "buk ke cak",
"extra": "[n]\n — will, testament"
}, {
"word": "ke mot",
"extra": "Compare: Chinese 動態/动态 \"motion state/attitude\".\n [n] \n — dynamic, behavior, characteristic of an interaction\n — developments, trends \n — developmental state, dynamic state"
}, {
"word": "e ke mot",
"extra": "[vs]\n — dynamic"
}, {
"word": "ke way",
"extra": "[n]\n — exception"
}, {
"word": "e ke way",
"extra": "[vs]\n — exceptional\n — outstanding"
}, {
"word": "wi ke",
"extra": "[vs]\n — as long as"
}, {
"word": "kek / кек / کئک",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 客: Mandarin kè ; Cantonese haak 3 ; Japanese kyaku ; Korean 객 kaek ; Vietnamese kách ; Thai แขก kaek ; Lao ແຂກ kæk .\n [n]\n — guest, visitor, company\n — customer, patron\n — (ecology) commensal organism; commensalism; (modifier) commensal"
}, {
"word": "kim kek",
"extra": "[n]\n — hospitality\n — politeness\n [vs]\n — hospitable\n — polite"
}, {
"word": "kep / кеп / کئپ",
"extra": "Etymology: Greek κεφάλι kepháli ; Spanish cabo , cabeza ; French chef ; English captain .\n [n] \n — head; topmost part; peak, acme, summit, pinnacle, apex\n — head; foremost, leading part; forefront, vanguard\n — heading; chapter, clause; primary division of a document\n — (figurative) mind, mental state\n — bow (of a ship)\n — device for playing a recording; electronic player\n — head (of a vegetable)"
}, {
"word": "kep an",
"extra": "[n]\n — cool head, equanimity"
}, {
"word": "i kep an",
"extra": "[vs]\n — cool headed"
}, {
"word": "kep buk",
"extra": "[n]\n — pedantry, being showing with one’s knowledge\n — literal mindedness, being caught up in definitions and details"
}, {
"word": "i kep buk",
"extra": "[vs]\n — pedantic"
}, {
"word": "kep da",
"extra": "[n]\n — conceitedness, big-headedness"
}, {
"word": "i kep da",
"extra": "[vs]\n — conceited, big-headed"
}, {
"word": "kep noap",
"extra": "[n]\n — stubbornness, willfulness"
}, {
"word": "i kep noap",
"extra": "[vs]\n — stubborn, obdurate, wilful"
}, {
"word": "kep nokul",
"extra": "[n]\n — (pejorative) stupidity, thickness"
}, {
"word": "i kep nokul",
"extra": "[vs]\n — (pejorative) stupid, thick, dumb"
}, {
"word": "yang i kep nokul",
"extra": "[n]\n — (pejorative) dunce, stupid person"
}, {
"word": "kep non",
"extra": "[n]\n — nipple, teat"
}, {
"word": "kep non jay",
"extra": "[n]\n — pacifier, dummy, comforter, soother; rubber or plastic device imitating a nipple"
}, {
"word": "ka kep",
"extra": "[n]\n — headquarters"
}, {
"word": "ken / кен / کئن",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 間/间: Mandarin jiān ; Cantonese gaan 1 ; Japanese Goon ken .\n [n]\n — interval; space between two boundaries\n — between\n — room, space, capacity, volume\n — during, while\n — (anatomy) atrium, auricle\n — (architecture) pane (of glass)\n — (music) measure, bar\n — (music) beat, rhythm\n — (abbreviation of ken wak )\n — (abbreviation of ken ka )"
}, {
"word": "ken am",
"extra": "[n]\n — regular cycle, period, repeated cycle"
}, {
"word": "e ken am",
"extra": "[vs]\n — periodic, occurring at regular intervals\n — (mathematics) periodic"
}, {
"word": "ken kong",
"extra": "[n]\n — gap, break, open space\n — free peiod, leisure, unoccupied time\n — (music) break\n — (typography) break\n — (architecture) crenel\n — diastema"
}, {
"word": "ken din kong",
"extra": "[n]\n — diastema (specifically of the teeth)"
}, {
"word": "i ken din kong",
"extra": "[vs] \n — gap-toothed"
}, {
"word": "ken pang bi",
"extra": "[n]\n — piece of DNA, segment of a gene"
}, {
"word": "ken pang bi cam ka",
"extra": "[n] \n — transposon, transposable element"
}, {
"word": "ken pang bi cam ka kaw",
"extra": "[n]\n — retrotransposon"
}, {
"word": "ken pang bi mut",
"extra": "[n]\n — (biology) telomere"
}, {
"word": "ken pay",
"extra": "[n]\n — (modifier) international"
}, {
"word": "ta ken pay",
"extra": "[vs]\n — international"
}, {
"word": "ken su",
"extra": "[n]\n — lower interval"
}, {
"word": "ken su muy",
"extra": "[n]\n — (economics) shortage, scarcity"
}, {
"word": "ken fan",
"extra": "[n]\n — (modifier) interdisciplinary"
}, {
"word": "ta ken fan",
"extra": "[vs]\n — interdisciplinary"
}, {
"word": "ken mat",
"extra": "[n]\n — (architecture) window\n — (computer interface) window\n — frame; border which contains an image\n — frame; division of time on a multimedia timeline"
}, {
"word": "ken mat ran",
"extra": "[n]\n — (animation) keyframe"
}, {
"word": "ken nat",
"extra": "[n]\n — upper interval\n — (abbreviation of ken nat muy )"
}, {
"word": "e ken nat muy",
"extra": "[vs]\n — surplus"
}, {
"word": "ken du nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — short term"
}, {
"word": "pe ken du nin",
"extra": "[vs]\n — short term"
}, {
"word": "ken wak",
"extra": "[n]\n — period of time; hour, era, age, epoch, season\n — hour, 60 minutes"
}, {
"word": "ken wak kom",
"extra": "[n]\n — common era (A.D., C.E.)"
}, {
"word": "wal ken wak kom",
"extra": "[vs] \n — B.C.E. (before common era)"
}, {
"word": "ken wak de",
"extra": "[n]\n — hour (of the day)"
}, {
"word": "e to ken wak de",
"extra": "[vs] \n — around the clock, at all hours"
}, {
"word": "e ken",
"extra": "[vs]\n — during, while"
}, {
"word": "ki / ки / کى",
"extra": "Etymology: \n 1. Sinitic 機/机: Mandarin jī ; Cantonese gei 1 ; Japanese Kan’on ki ; Korean 기 gi ; Vietnamese ki ; \n 2. Sinitic 器: Japanese ki .\n [n] \n — tool, implement, utensil, appliance, machine, mechanism, apparatus, device; artefact designed for a specific purpose\n — piece of furniture\n — eating utensil; dish\n — (medicine) organ \n — chance, opportunity; crucial point\n — (computing) application\n — (law) instrument\n — key, legend\n [vs]\n — key, important, vital, central, crucial, instrumental"
}, {
"word": "ki dom",
"extra": "[n]\n — furniture"
}, {
"word": "ni ki dom",
"extra": "[vs]\n — unfurnished"
}, {
"word": "ki yok son",
"extra": "[n]\n — musical instrument"
}, {
"word": "ki yok son bat",
"extra": "[n]\n — drum, percussion instrument"
}, {
"word": "ki wik",
"extra": "[n] \n — low-hanging fruit; an easy opportunity"
}, {
"word": "kit / кит / کىت",
"extra": "Etymology: Russian кидать kidat’ .\n [n]\n — throw, toss, pitch\n — launch\n — impulse\n — (physics) shock\n [vi] \n — to be thrown, tossed, to hurl\n — to launch, to take off\n — to be surprised\n [vt]\n — to throw, to toss, to fling , to hurl, to cast, to pitch, to flick\n — to surprise"
}, {
"word": "kit alay",
"extra": "[n]\n — shaking\n — shivering, trembling\n [vi]\n — to shake\n — to shiver, to tremble\n [vt]\n — to throw back and forth\n — to shake"
}, {
"word": "kit alay nocol",
"extra": "[n]\n — chills, cold shiver"
}, {
"word": "ten kit alay nocol",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to have chills"
}, {
"word": "kitkit",
"extra": "[n]\n — seizure\n — spasm\n [vi]\n — to convulse, to writhe, to spasm\n — to have a seizure\n — (of a light) to flicker"
}, {
"word": "kitkit tum",
"extra": "[n]\n — hiccup, the hiccups\n [vi]\n — to hiccup"
}, {
"word": "kit fat",
"extra": "[n]\n — regurgitation\n — vomiting\n [vt]\n — to regurgitate, to vomit, to throw up, to puke"
}, {
"word": "kit fat day lum",
"extra": "[n]\n — coronal ejection\n [vo]\n — (of the sun) to have a coronal ejection"
}, {
"word": "kit fat day lum da",
"extra": "[n]\n — coronal mass ejection"
}, {
"word": "mu kit fat",
"extra": "[n]\n — vomit (substance)"
}, {
"word": "kit (…) min",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to throw away, to throw out, to eject"
}, {
"word": "kit (…) min me",
"extra": "[n]\n — centrifuge; (modifier) centrifugal\n [vt]\n — to centrifuge; to eject from the center"
}, {
"word": "kit lik sel",
"extra": "[n]\n — rocket, ballistic missile, self-powered projectile"
}, {
"word": "kit lik sel ruy taw mun",
"extra": "[n]\n — ICBM, intercontinental ballistic missile"
}, {
"word": "kit lum",
"extra": "[n]\n — flash of light, blinking\n [vo]\n — to flash (light)"
}, {
"word": "kitkit lum",
"extra": "[n]\n — blinking, flashing on and off\n — strobe light\n [vo]\n — to flash on and off, to blink, to flicker"
}, {
"word": "ki kit",
"extra": "[n]\n — device for throwing or launching"
}, {
"word": "ki kit pes",
"extra": "[n]\n — catapult, trebuchet"
}, {
"word": "kip / кип / کىپ",
"extra": "Etymology: English keep . [n]\n — lingering, staying, remaining\n — remnant, that which remains\n — duration\n — something that lasts or persists, something peristent; (modifier) chronic\n — wait, waiting, continuing inaction; \n — net; that which remains after expenses or deductions; (modifier) net: remaining after expenses or deductions\n [vi]\n — to remain, to stay, to linger, to keep, to persist, to be left, to endure, to last\n — to last (a certain amount of time)\n — to wait, to bide, to maintain inaction; to stay behind, to hold back, to hang back\n — to turn out, e.g. well or poorly\n — to stay; to reside temporarily\n — (of a student) to remain in the same grade for another year\n — (of land) to be not in use; lie idle\n [vt]\n — to keep, to retain\n — to keep (one's promise, one's word), to hold up one’s side of (an agreement)\n — to leave, to cause to remain a certain way\n [ex] Nil kip mon kul, let en dut sang. \"Don’t leave the door open, it lets in mosquitoes.\"\n — to preserve; to maintain; to retain; to reserve \n — to wear, to grow (hair)"
}, {
"word": "kip ke",
"extra": "[n]\n — preservation\n [vi]\n — to be preserved, to stay the same\n [vt]\n — to preserve, to keep in the same condition"
}, {
"word": "mu kip ke",
"extra": "[n]\n — preservative"
}, {
"word": "kip kecol",
"extra": "[n]\n — heat retention; (modifier) adiabatic\n — homeothermia, warm-bloodedness; (modifier) homeothermic, warm-blooded"
}, {
"word": "hay kip kecol",
"extra": "[n] \n — homeotherm, warm-blooded animal"
}, {
"word": "kip sim",
"extra": "[n] \n — disposition, temper, temperament, attitude, humor"
}, {
"word": "kip sim jok",
"extra": "[n]\n — sass, cheek, flippant attitude"
}, {
"word": "i kip sim jok",
"extra": "[vs]\n — saucy, sassy, impudent, cheeky, flippant, mischievous, naughty; to have an attitude"
}, {
"word": "kip sim noap",
"extra": "[n]\n — stubbornness"
}, {
"word": "i kip sim noap",
"extra": "[vs]\n — stubborn"
}, {
"word": "kip sim wik",
"extra": "[n]\n — glibness"
}, {
"word": "i kip sim wik",
"extra": "[vs]\n — glib"
}, {
"word": "fat kip sim",
"extra": "[n] \n — temper tantrum\n [vo] \n — to lose one’s temper, to lose one’s calm, to lose one’s cool, to throw a tantrum, to throw a fit"
}, {
"word": "okip",
"extra": "[n] \n — keeper, steward"
}, {
"word": "okip buk",
"extra": "[n]\n — bookkeeper"
}, {
"word": "kim / ким / کىم",
"extra": "Etymology: Arabic قيمة qīma ; Hindustani क़ीमत/قیمت qīmat ; Persian قیمت qeymat .\n [n]\n — worth, value\n — virtue, value, ethos\n — quality\n — (chemistry) valence, valency\n — (mathematics) value (of a variable)\n [vs]\n — to have a certain worth\n — to be worthy of\n — to be suitable or safe for, capable of enduring, able to bear; -worthy"
}, {
"word": "kim da",
"extra": "[vs]\n — of great worth, valuable\n — expensive"
}, {
"word": "ko kim da",
"extra": "[n]\n — treasure, valuable, something of great value"
}, {
"word": "kim hak",
"extra": "[n]\n — legitimacy\n — validity\n [vs]\n — legitimate\n — valid"
}, {
"word": "nokim hak",
"extra": "[n]\n — illegitimacy\n — invalidity\n [vs]\n — illegitimate\n — invalid"
}, {
"word": "kim hi",
"extra": "[n]\n — appeal, enjoyment\n [vs]\n — appealing, enjoyable, delightful"
}, {
"word": "nokim hi",
"extra": "[n]\n — lack of appeal\n [vs]\n — unappealing"
}, {
"word": "kim sin",
"extra": "[n]\n — trustworthiness, credibility\n — fidelity\n [vs]\n — trustworthy, creditworthy, worth believing, credible\n — dependable, loyal"
}, {
"word": "nokim sin",
"extra": "[vs]\n — treacherous, unreliable, tricky, deceptive, untrustworthy, faithless, false, disloyal, traitorous"
}, {
"word": "kim may",
"extra": "[n]\n — price, cost, market value\n [vs]\n — to have a certain price; to cost"
}, {
"word": "kim may sin",
"extra": "[n]\n — (finance) interest"
}, {
"word": "kim tami",
"extra": " [vs]\n — promising, encouraging, hopeful"
}, {
"word": "nokim tami",
"extra": "[vs]\n — (of a situation) hopeless"
}, {
"word": "kim nin",
"extra": "[vs]\n — of little worth, cheap\n — (pejorative) pathetic, inadequate"
}, {
"word": "manin kim",
"extra": "[n]\n — depreciation\n [vi]\n — to depreciate"
}, {
"word": "kim sem kom",
"extra": "[n]\n — ethics; ethical value, virtue; value of what is best for society"
}, {
"word": "op kim sem kom",
"extra": "[vs]\n — unethical"
}, {
"word": "nokim",
"extra": "[vs]\n — unworthy (of)"
}, {
"word": "kil / кил / کىل",
"extra": "Etymology: English kill ; Tok Pisin kilim .\n [n] \n — killing, murder, assassination, -cide\n — destruction, elimination, quashing, decimation\n [vt]\n — to kill, to murder, to assassinate, to slaughter, to slay\n — to destroy, to wipe out, to rend, to quash, to lay waste to\n — to ruin, to make inoperable\n — to beat (in a fight or competition)"
}, {
"word": "kil yok",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to kill the mood, to spoil the fun, to kill the fun"
}, {
"word": "okil yok",
"extra": "[n]\n — killjoy, buzzkill"
}, {
"word": "okil",
"extra": "[n]\n — killer, murderer, assassin\n — destroyer"
}, {
"word": "okil so cip",
"extra": "[n]\n — assassin, hitman, one who kills in secret"
}, {
"word": "kiw / кив / کىۏ",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 救; Mandarin jiù ; Cantonese gau 3 ; Japanese kyū ; Vietnamese cứu .\n [n]\n — salvation, rescue, relief, succor\n — escape\n [vi]\n — to escape, to save oneself\n [vt]\n — to save, to rescue; to remove from danger; to help in a time of need\n — to spare, to not harm"
}, {
"word": "okiw",
"extra": "[n]\n — rescuer, savior\n — (Christianity) the savior; Christ"
}, {
"word": "ko / ко / کؤ",
"extra": "Compare: Sinitic 個/个: Mandarin gè ; Cantonese go 3 . [n]\n — thing, item, object"
}, {
"word": "ko cin",
"extra": "Calque: Chinese 實物. \n [n] \n — kind; goods, services, or produce rather than money"
}, {
"word": "so ko cin",
"extra": "[vs]\n — in kind"
}, {
"word": "ko sa",
"extra": "[n]\n — activity, action; something that is done"
}, {
"word": "kok / кок / کؤک",
"extra": "Etymolgoy 1: Sinitic 殼: Mandarin ké ; Cantonese hok 3 . \n Etymology 2: French coque , coquille .\n [n]\n — shell, carapace, hard covering\n — crust (of bread)\n — cocoon; chrysalis\n — testa (of an echinoderm)\n — testa (of a seed)\n — (computing) shell\n — (geology) crust (of the earth)\n — artillery shell"
}, {
"word": "kok aw",
"extra": "[n]\n — seashell, conch"
}, {
"word": "mu kok aw",
"extra": "[n]\n — mother of pearl, nacre"
}, {
"word": "kok peng",
"extra": "[n]\n — (culinary) crust"
}, {
"word": "kok peng i mu ful",
"extra": "[n]\n — pie; crust with filling"
}, {
"word": "kok peng i mu ful lan",
"extra": "[n]\n — quiche"
}, {
"word": "sal kok",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to deshell, to dehull, to remove the shell"
}, {
"word": "kot / кот / کؤت",
"extra": "Etymology: English coat .\n [n]\n — clothing, clothes, garment\n — full-body garment; robe, dress\n — flexible covering; wrapper, wrapping, envelope\n — coat, layer, lining, stratum\n — leaf, plate (of metal)\n — tyre\n — hull, husk (of grain)\n — (geology) mantle (of the earth)"
}, {
"word": "kot pi",
"extra": "[n]\n — shoe"
}, {
"word": "kot pi jil luk",
"extra": "[n]\n — deerskin shoe, moccasin"
}, {
"word": "kot mel",
"extra": "[n]\n — metal plate"
}, {
"word": "kot mel den",
"extra": "[n]\n — electroplate, galvanization"
}, {
"word": "sa kot mel den",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to electroplate, to galvanize"
}, {
"word": "kot nun",
"extra": "[n]\n — inner coating, lining\n — underclothes"
}, {
"word": "kot nun ram pi",
"extra": "[n]\n — tights, leggings, long underwear"
}, {
"word": "kot ram pi",
"extra": "[n]\n — (a pair of) pants, trousers, shalwar; garmet which covers each leg separately"
}, {
"word": "kot ram pi du nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — (a pair of) shorts"
}, {
"word": "mu kot",
"extra": "[n]\n — cloth, fabric"
}, {
"word": "del mu kot wang ki",
"extra": "Compare: Tok Pisin hap laplap bilong wasim plet \"piece of cloth for washing plates\".\n [n]\n — dish cloth"
}, {
"word": "ni kot",
"extra": "[vs]\n — naked, nude"
}, {
"word": "kop / коп / کؤپ",
"extra": "Etymology: English cup .\n [n]\n — bowl, pot, cup; any bowl-shaped or cup-shaped container\n — bowlful, cupful\n — cup (measurement)\n — (geometry) parabola\n — (anatomy) calyx (of the kidney)\n — (botany) calyx (of a flower)\n — (zoology) crown (of a crinoid)\n — crater \n — Crater (constellation)"
}, {
"word": "kop bat",
"extra": "[n]\n — bell; percussive instrument in the shape of a cup"
}, {
"word": "kop bat du da",
"extra": "[n]\n — conga"
}, {
"word": "kop raw",
"extra": "[n]\n — mortar, grinding bowl"
}, {
"word": "kom / ком / کؤم",
"extra": "Etymology: English common .\n [n]\n — commonality, something common\n [vs]\n — common, widespread, general\n — mutual, shared among all parties, in common\n — conventional\n — mainstream\n — (chemistry) (of an isotope) having an equal number of neutrons and protons"
}, {
"word": "nokom",
"extra": "[vs]\n — uncommon, rare\n — not mutual, specific\n — unconventional\n — private\n — specialized, not mainstream\n — (chemistry) an isotope with an unequal number of neutrons and protons"
}, {
"word": "kon / кон / کؤن",
"extra": "Etymology: English computer , count ; Spanish contar ; French compter , conter .\n [n]\n — reckoning, account, guess, thinking; conclusion derived from reasoning, educated guess\n — calculation, plot, scheme\n — (science) theory\n — (medicine) diagnosis\n — calculation, computation\n — check, bill of expenses\n [vi]\n — to make sense\n — to be of significance, to count, to matter\n — (complement: sem ) to factor into, to be taken into account, to be reckoned along with, to be in question\n [vt]\n — to count, to reckon, to fathom, to work out, to figure out, to interpret, to make an educated guess\n — to calculate, to compute\n — to calculate, to scheme, to plan\n — to take into account, to take into consideration, to attach importance to, to factor into, to have in question\n — to consider (something) to be, to regard as, to deem, to judge\n — to diagnose"
}, {
"word": "kon kim",
"extra": "[n] \n — review, critique, criticism\n [vt] \n — to review, to critique, to criticize"
}, {
"word": "okon kim",
"extra": "[n]\n — critic, reviewer"
}, {
"word": "kon sot",
"extra": "[n]\n — fortune telling\n [vt]\n — to tell (someone’s) fortune"
}, {
"word": "kon sot sil",
"extra": "[n]\n — astrology"
}, {
"word": "kon (…) sem",
"extra": "[n]\n — agreement, common ground, harmony of opinion\n — agreement, accord, treaty, pact, covenant\n [vt]\n — to agree (with someone) on, to find common ground (with someon) on\n [ex] Ma si kon u dil sem mi? \"Do you agree with me on this matter?\"\n — to come to terms with/on, to face, to accept"
}, {
"word": "kon may hu sem yal nal",
"extra": "[n]\n — NAFTA, the North American Free Trade Agreement"
}, {
"word": "kon mal",
"extra": "[n]\n — account; authorization to use a service"
}, {
"word": "sa kon mal",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to register; to make an account"
}, {
"word": "kon nom",
"extra": "[n]\n — counting, enumeration\n — grammar) number\n [vt]\n — to count, to enumerate, to reckon the number of"
}, {
"word": "kon nom be muy",
"extra": "[n]\n — (grammar) plural number\n [vs]\n — (grammar) plural"
}, {
"word": "kon yo",
"extra": "[n]\n — description\n [vt]\n — to describe"
}, {
"word": "kon yo nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — summary, overview, blurb, short description"
}, {
"word": "kon wak",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to tell time, to reckon time\n — to count down, to count the passing of time"
}, {
"word": "kon wak la no",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to count down, to count the passing of time down to 0"
}, {
"word": "okon",
"extra": "[n]\n — calculator, counter; one who calculates"
}, {
"word": "okon ci",
"extra": "[n]\n — accountant"
}, {
"word": "okon ci malak",
"extra": "[n]\n — comptroller"
}, {
"word": "okon win ci ong",
"extra": "[n]\n — (British government) Exchequer"
}, {
"word": "ki kon",
"extra": "[n]\n — computer (electronic device); (modifier) digital, computerized\n — device for making calculations or counting"
}, {
"word": "ki kon nom",
"extra": "[n]\n — calculator, adding machine\n — abacus\n — slide rule"
}, {
"word": "nopo kon",
"extra": "[vs]\n — unfathomable"
}, {
"word": "kong / коң / کؤڠ",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 空: Mandarin kōng , kòng ; Cantonese hung 1 , hung 3 ; Japanese kū .\n [n]\n — emptiness, void; that which is empty\n — (Buddhism) sunyata\n [vs]\n — empty, void, hollow\n — exhausted, emptied\n — open, spacious, vast\n — lacking substance; vapid, fictitious, fabricated, vain\n — in vain, for nothing"
}, {
"word": "mekong",
"extra": "[n]\n — (Christianity) kenosis\n [vi]\n — to become empty\n [vt]\n — to empty\n — to exhaust"
}, {
"word": "kol / кол / کؤل",
"extra": "Etymology: English alcohol ; French alcool .\n [n]\n — alcohol, ethynol; -ol\n — alcoholic beverage"
}, {
"word": "kol hap",
"extra": "[n]\n — beer"
}, {
"word": "kol hap ka tap",
"extra": "[n] \n — lager"
}, {
"word": "kol fuy il",
"extra": "[n]\n — wine (from grapes)"
}, {
"word": "kol fuy il ro",
"extra": "[n]\n — red wine"
}, {
"word": "kol wit",
"extra": "[n]\n — baijiu"
}, {
"word": "kuk / кук / کوک",
"extra": "[n]\n — hook, barb\n — crescent\n — catch, latch, clasp\n — peg, clothes hanger; hook for hanging\n — artifice, trick, contrivance, ploy, trick, knack\n — trick, prank\n — lock (of hair)\n — (figurative) something that grabs the attention\n — (figurative) situation that’s difficult to get out of\n — (literature) cliffhanger\n — cedilla\n [vt]\n — to hook, to catch, to draw in\n — to trick, to prank"
}, {
"word": "kuk lu",
"extra": "Calque: German Mondsichel \"moon sickle\"; Italian falce \"scythe\"; Finnish kuunsirppi \"moon’s sickle\"; Dutch maansikkel \"moon sickle\". \n [n] \n — crescent (figure of the moon)"
}, {
"word": "kus / кус / کوس",
"extra": "Etymology: Turkish kuş ; Turkmen guş ; Kazakh qus ; Uyghur قۇش qush ; Uzbek qush .\n (Mahjong) Mandarin 麻雀 \"sparrow\".\n [n]\n — bird\n — Mahjong"
}, {
"word": "kus aw",
"extra": "[n]\n — waterfowl (can be applied variously to any waterfowl when specificity is not required)\n — Cygnus (constellation)"
}, {
"word": "kus aw nek du da",
"extra": "[n] \n — crane, stork\n — Grus (constellation)"
}, {
"word": "kus gam",
"extra": "Calque: Turkish deve kuş \"camel bird\".\n [n]\n — ostrich"
}, {
"word": "kus gam nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — emu"
}, {
"word": "kus baba",
"extra": "[n]\n — parrot, cockatoo, parakeet"
}, {
"word": "kus baba nuy",
"extra": "[n]\n — kakapo"
}, {
"word": "kus lan bet",
"extra": "[n]\n — kiwi"
}, {
"word": "kus lan bet dada",
"extra": "[n]\n — moa"
}, {
"word": "kus wim",
"extra": "[n] \n — penguin"
}, {
"word": "kus wim ong",
"extra": "[n]\n — emperor penguin"
}, {
"word": "kus ran aw",
"extra": "[n]\n — heron"
}, {
"word": "kus ran aw kalam",
"extra": "[n]\n — bittern"
}, {
"word": "kum / кум / کوم",
"extra": "Etymology: Japanese 熊 kuma ; Korean 곰 gom .\n [n]\n — bear\n — (headword in compounds) large carnivorous mammal"
}, {
"word": "kum dut",
"extra": "Calque: German Ameisenbär \"ant bear\".\n [n]\n — anteater"
}, {
"word": "kum dut jep",
"extra": "Calque: Mandarin 袋食蟻獸/袋食蚁兽 \"marsupial anteater\".\n [n]\n — numbat"
}, {
"word": "kum jep",
"extra": "Calque: Chinese, Japanese 袋熊 \"pouch bear\".\n [n]\n — wombat"
}, {
"word": "kum jep nak i pel nal",
"extra": "[n]\n — northern hairy-nosed wombat"
}, {
"word": "kum sut",
"extra": "[n]\n — black bear"
}, {
"word": "kum sut yal",
"extra": "[n]\n — American black bear"
}, {
"word": "kum maw",
"extra": "Calque: Chinese 熊貓/熊猫 \"bear cat\", 貓熊/猫熊 \"cat bear\".\n [n]\n — panda, giant panda"
}, {
"word": "kum maw ro",
"extra": "[n]\n — red panda"
}, {
"word": "kum mus",
"extra": "[n]\n — mustelid\n — (prototypically) weasel, polecat"
}, {
"word": "kum mus ran aw",
"extra": "Calque: Navajo tábąąh dlǫ́’ii \"shore weasel\".\n [n]\n — mink\n — marten\n — sable"
}, {
"word": "kum wit",
"extra": "Calque: Chinese 白熊 , Japanese 白熊, Korean 흰곰, Vietnamese gấu trắng , all \"white bear\"; English white bear .\n [n]\n — polar bear"
}, {
"word": "kun / кун / کون",
"extra": "Etymology: German kund , künden , verkünden , ankündigen , verkündigen .\n [n] \n — report, informing, relation, declaration, statement, proclamation, announcement, herald\n — notification, alert, signal\n — newspaper, bulletin, journal, periodical\n — article; story, report, or opinion piece in a newspaper, magazine, journal, etc.\n — report, essay, paper\n — (mathematics) theorem, proposition\n — (law) charge\n — motion; suggestion or proposal made to a meeting\n [vi]\n — to get in touch, to be in touch\n — to log (on or off)\n — to report, to answer a call\n — to come forward, to make oneself known\n [vt]\n — to report, to inform of, to tell of, to notify of, to relate, to make known, to declare, to state, to proclaim, to announce, to herald\n — to report, to tell on, to accuse\n — (law) to press (charges); to charge"
}, {
"word": "kun gal",
"extra": "[n]\n — criticism, blame, finding fault\n [vt]\n — to criticize, to blame, to find fault with"
}, {
"word": "nopo kun gal",
"extra": "[vs]\n — flawless, perfect, impossible to criticize"
}, {
"word": "kun (…) so on da",
"extra": "[n]\n — boasting, bragging\n [vt]\n — to boast of, to brag of\n [ex] In kun nom lik teng so on da a kim nin. \"People who boast about their IQs are losers.\""
}, {
"word": "kun on da",
"extra": "[n]\n — boasting, bragging"
}, {
"word": "e kun on da",
"extra": "[vs]\n — boastful, bragging, vaunting"
}, {
"word": "kun man",
"extra": "[n]\n — declaration of intent, declaration, manifesto"
}, {
"word": "kun man be muy",
"extra": "[n] \n — hypocrisy"
}, {
"word": "e kun man be muy",
"extra": "[vs] \n — hypocritical"
}, {
"word": "kun nan",
"extra": "[n]\n — complaint\n [vi]\n — to be complained about\n [vt]\n — to complain about\n [vo]\n — to complain"
}, {
"word": "kunkun nan",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to whine, to make endless complaints"
}, {
"word": "okun",
"extra": "[n]\n — reporter"
}, {
"word": "okun jin",
"extra": "[n] \n — prophet; person with divine knowledge"
}, {
"word": "kul / кул / کول",
"extra": "Etymology: Hindustani खुला/کھلا khulā ; Bengali খোলা khōlā ; Gujarati ખુલ્લું khulluṁ ; Marathi खुला khulā ; Punjabi ਖੁੱਲ੍ਹਾ khul’hā .\n [n] \n — opening\n — room, available space\n [vs]\n — open\n — public, not hidden\n — candid, frank\n — open, operational\n — accessible, available\n — vulnerable, exposed\n — (chemistry) unsaturated"
}, {
"word": "mekul",
"extra": "[n]\n — opening\n — development (e.g. economic development) — analysis, interpretation, explanation [vi]\n — to open\n — to become evident, to dawn, to be revealed\n — to hatch (from an egg)\n — to be disgraced (of a person)\n [vt]\n — to open; to unravel, unfold, unwind, unzip, etc.\n — to disclose\n — to open up for development or exploitation; to develop (e.g. economic development) , to exploit (a resource) — to analyze, to interpret, to explain"
}, {
"word": "ki mekul",
"extra": "[n]\n — device for opening"
}, {
"word": "ki mekul but",
"extra": "[n]\n — bottle opener"
}, {
"word": "nokul",
"extra": "[vs]\n — closed\n — closed, not operating\n — not available\n — closed, private, undisclosed, not open to the public, secluded"
}, {
"word": "menokul",
"extra": "[n]\n — closing, shutting\n [vi]\n — to close, to shut\n [vt]\n — to close, to shut\n — to seal"
}, {
"word": "kuy / куй / کوي",
"extra": "Etymology: Spanish cuajar ; Portuguese coalhar ; French cailler ; Italian cagliare . \n [n] \n — coagulate, coagulum, congealing, solidification\n — consolidation, strengthening\n — crystalization, materialization, taking shape\n — precipitate; solid formed from a liquid\n [vi]\n — to congeal, to coagulate, to solidify, to quicken, to harden into a mass, to take shape\n — (of milk) to curdle\n — (of blood) to clot\n — (with so ) to boil down, to reduce; to be reduced to the most essential elements\n — to become established, well-known, to become entrenched\n [vt]\n — to cause to congeal, coagulate, solidify\n — to concentrate, to consolidate\n — to strengthen, to make more solid\n — (with so ) to boil down, to reduce; to reduce to the most essential elements"
}, {
"word": "kuy jen",
"extra": "[n] \n — (in viviparous animals) embryo, fetus; developing organism inside the parent\n — (in oviparous animals) developing organism inside the egg"
}, {
"word": "kuy jen gin",
"extra": "[n] \n — embryo"
}, {
"word": "kuy non",
"extra": "[n]\n — cheese"
}],
"t / т / ت": [{
"word": "ta / та / تا",
"extra": "[vs]\n — present at a certain location; to be located in/at/on/by\n — in the presence of, with\n — under (an effect), in (a certain state)\n — in the process of, currently undergoing\n — in relation to, with regard to, in terms of"
}, {
"word": "ta i",
"extra": "[vs]\n — extant, existing; to exist\n [ex] Ma ko yo na ta i? \"Does such a thing exist?\""
}, {
"word": "keta i",
"extra": "[n]\n — existence\n — presence"
}, {
"word": "ta ni",
"extra": "[n] \n — that which does not exist \n [vs] \n — nonexistent"
}, {
"word": "keta ni",
"extra": "[n] \n — nonexistence"
}, {
"word": "keta",
"extra": "[n]\n — location, site\n — address\n — branch; one of many locations of an organization or company"
}, {
"word": "e keta",
"extra": "[vs]\n — local"
}, {
"word": "sa (…) e keta",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to localize"
}, {
"word": "tak / так / تاک",
"extra": "Etymology: English attack ; French attaque , attaquer ; German Attacke , attackieren ; Polish atak , atakować ; Russian атаковать atakovátʹ ; Portuguese ataque , atacar ; Spanish ataque , atacar .\n [n] \n — attack, assault, mugging, tackle, strike, charge, siege, raid, onslaught, foray, sortie; act of aggression \n — verbal attack, verbal abuse, calumny, libel, denigration, slander, pugnacity\n — (sports) offense\n — (medicine) sudden convulsion; attack\n [vt] \n — to attack, to assault, to mug, to charge, to come at, to tackle, to assail, to storm, to bombard, to molest, to raid, to besiege\n — to attack verbally, to verbally abuse, to denigrate, to besmirch, to disparage, to defame\n — to break into, to enter by force\n — (computing) to hack"
}, {
"word": "otak",
"extra": "[n]\n — attacker, assaulter, aggressor, assailant\n — hacker"
}, {
"word": "otak ki kon",
"extra": "[n]\n — hacker"
}, {
"word": "tap / тап / تاپ",
"extra": "German stapeln , Stapel ; Dutch stapelen , stapel ; Swedish stapla , stapel ; Norwegian stable , stabel .\n [n]\n — stack, layer, pile, heap, overlay\n — (mathematics) multiplication\n — investment\n — accrual, accumulation\n — batch; collection of that which is produced, i.e. baked goods, beer\n [ex] U sem ki sa 2 tap kol hap. \"This kit makes two batches of beer.\"\n — (accounting) accrual\n — (geography) bank\n [vi]\n — to be stacked up, layered, piled, to pile up, to stack up, to accrue, to accumulate, to be amassed \n — to be stored\n — (mathematics) to be multuplied\n — to be put down (on a bet), to be invested\n [vt]\n — to stack, to layer, to pile, to heap, to overlay, to pile up, to stack up, to accrue, to accumulate, to amass\n — to store, to lay up, to hoard\n — to put down (on a bet), to invest\n — (mathematics) to multiply"
}, {
"word": "tap peng",
"extra": "[n]\n — sandwich; two slices of bread with something in between"
}, {
"word": "tap peng lam dak",
"extra": "[n]\n — hamburger"
}, {
"word": "tap cam",
"extra": "[n] \n — (biology) evolution\n [vi]\n — to evolve"
}, {
"word": "tap cam nosem",
"extra": "[n]\n — (biology) divergent evolution \n [vo] \n — to evolve divergently (from)"
}, {
"word": "tap ra may",
"extra": "[n]\n — stock, store, inventory"
}, {
"word": "kon tap ra may",
"extra": "[n]\n — keeping stock, inventory\n [vo]\n — to take inventory, to keep stock"
}, {
"word": "ka tap",
"extra": "[n]\n — storage place"
}, {
"word": "ka tap ray",
"extra": "[n] \n — silo (for storing missiles)"
}, {
"word": "tam / там / تام",
"extra": "Etymology: Arabic تمام tamām ; Georgian თამამი tamami ; Turkish tamam ; Persian تمام tamâm .\n Note: to translate the phrase \"to have enough X\", the word i is not used. Instead, the noun X is the subject of the sentence and whoever or whatever has or does not have enough is indicated as a possessive phrase.\n [ex] Gel o tam. \"He/she has enough money.\" Literally, \"His/her money is enough.\"\n [vs]\n — enough (to), sufficient (for), adequate\n — fitting, suitable, appropriate, adequate (for), to meet certain conditions (for)\n — to cover (expenses), to be enough for\n — enough to afford\n [ex] Gel mi ne tam gi ci len. \"I can’t afford rent.\" Literally, \"My money is not enough to pay rent.\"\n [ex] Wak mi ne tam hiw. \"I can’t afford to take a break.\" Literally, \"My time is not enough to rest.\""
}, {
"word": "tam sel",
"extra": "[vs]\n — self sufficient"
}, {
"word": "ketam sel",
"extra": "[n] \n — self sufficiency \n — (economics) autarky"
}, {
"word": "notam",
"extra": "[vs]\n — deficient, unsufficient, not enough (for), meager"
}, {
"word": "kenotam",
"extra": "[n]\n — deficiency"
}, {
"word": "kenotam ci",
"extra": "[n]\n — poverty"
}, {
"word": "tami / тами / تامى",
"extra": "Etymology: Arabic طمع ṭamiʿa ; Swahili kutumaini .\n Compare: Persian طمع . [n]\n — hope, wish\n [vt]\n — to hope for, to wish for, would like, to desire to happen, to aspire to\n — to wish that something were the case"
}, {
"word": "sa tami",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to give hope to, to make hopeful, to raise (someone’s) hopes"
}, {
"word": "tan / тан / تان",
"extra": "Etymology: English turn .\n [n]\n — turn, swerve, clinamen; change of direction or orientation\n — turn, roation, spin; movement around an axis\n — turn; change in temperament or circumstance\n — conversion\n — turn, round, stage, level (of a competition)\n — vicissitude\n [vi]\n — to turn, to swerve; to change direction or orientation\n — to turn, to spin, to rotate; to turn around an axis\n — to change in temperament or circumstance\n — to be converted\n — (often with don ) to be up; to have one’s turn; it is one’s turn\n [ex] Don tan si. \"You’re up. It’s your turn.\"\n [vt]\n — to turn; to cause to change direction or orientation\n — to turn; to cause to rotate\n — to convert"
}, {
"word": "tan malak",
"extra": "Compare: Finnish vallankumous\n [n]\n — revolution; sudden, vast change\n — revolution; political upheaval, coup, revolt, uprising\n [vi]\n — to be revolutionized\n [vt]\n — to revolutionize; to create a sudden, vast change\n [vo]\n — to revolt, to instigate a revolution"
}, {
"word": "otan malak",
"extra": "[n]\n — revolutionary, person who takes part in a revolution"
}, {
"word": "ki tan",
"extra": "[n]\n — device that is turned or twisted\n — turbine"
}, {
"word": "ki tan lik den",
"extra": "[n]\n — dynamo"
}, {
"word": "tang / таң / تاڠ",
"extra": "Etymology 1: German Stange .\n Etymology 2: Malay batang .\n [n] \n — long, thin, inflexible object ; stick, pole, rod, staff, dowel, shaft\n — bar (of metal) \n — bar (chocolate, soap, etc.)\n — board, plank (of wood)\n — (modifier, of food) served on a skewer or stick"
}, {
"word": "tang mit",
"extra": "[n]\n — ruler, measuring stick"
}, {
"word": "tang mit beng",
"extra": "[n]\n — level\n — Norma (constellation)"
}, {
"word": "yo tang",
"extra": "Influenced phonetically by Tagalog/Filipino tanga ; influenced semantically by German Pfosten .\n [vs]\n — (pejorative) gullible, idiotic, stupid"
}, {
"word": "tal / тал / تال",
"extra": "Etymology: European: Portuguese tal .\n [n]\n — table; object or piece of furniture with a horizontal surface; desk, counter, guichet\n — platform\n — table; two-dimensional presentation of data\n — official record, official file, legal case\n — proposal submitted for consideration\n — menu, list\n — panel; group of people gathered to judge, interview, discuss, etc.\n — (GUI’s) desktop\n — (geology) mesa"
}, {
"word": "tal tang",
"extra": "[n]\n — a table made of a framework of sticks; grill, barbecue"
}, {
"word": "tal tang fo",
"extra": "[n] \n — grill, barbecue"
}, {
"word": "tal pot",
"extra": "[n]\n — litter; platform designed to be carried"
}, {
"word": "tal pot sanok hiw mut",
"extra": "[n]\n — catafalque, bier; platform or stand for displaying or conveying a coffin"
}, {
"word": "tal bat",
"extra": "[n]\n — anvil\n — musical instrument of the struck idiophone family"
}, {
"word": "tal bat mel",
"extra": "[n]\n — Glockenspiel"
}, {
"word": "tal mu pon",
"extra": "[n]\n — (chemistry) periodic table of elements"
}, {
"word": "tay / тай / تاي",
"extra": "Etymology: Spanish tajar ; Portuguese talhar ; French tailler .\n [n]\n — cut, slit, slash, incision, laceration\n — cutting, clipping, slice; piece which is cut off\n — cut, edit\n — choke (on a carburetor)\n — choke (wrestling)\n — (abbreviation of tay han )\n — (abbreviation of tay day den ) [vi]\n [vt]\n — to cut, to slash, to slit, to sever\n — to cut, to slice, to chop, to lop, to prune, to sever; to cut into pieces, to cut off a piece\n — to cut off, to cut short, to truncate, to trim, to abridge, to check; to short (a circuit)\n — to engrave, to carve into\n — to carve, to tailor, to shape (by cutting); to edit (video)\n — to invalidate, to challenge (testimony or a witness)\n — (GUI’s) to cut"
}, {
"word": "taytay",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to make many incisions or lacerations\n — to cut up, to chop up, to slice into pieces"
}, {
"word": "taytay gop",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to cut into cubes or chunks"
}, {
"word": "tay cay",
"extra": "[n]\n — felling, cutting down\n [vt]\n — to fell, to cut down"
}, {
"word": "otay cay bom",
"extra": "[n]\n — lumberjack"
}, {
"word": "tay (…) min",
"extra": "[n]\n — cutting off, cut off\n — disconnect\n — -ectomy, surgical removal\n [vt]\n — to cut off, to sever\n — to cut off, to disconnect"
}, {
"word": "tay jil (…) min",
"extra": "[n]\n — skinning, flaying\n [vt]\n — to skin, to flay, to remove the skin from"
}, {
"word": "tay lay",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to cut, to facet (e.g. of gemstones)"
}, {
"word": "taw / тав / تاۏ",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 島: Mandarin dǎo ; Cantonese dou 2 ; Vietnamese đảo ; Korean 도 do ; Japanese tō .\n [n]\n — island; land surrounded on all sides by water\n — (figurative) island; entity surrounded by other entities that are very different from itself\n — traffic island"
}, {
"word": "taw mun",
"extra": "[n]\n — continent"
}, {
"word": "taw mun wes",
"extra": "[n]\n — Afro-Eurasia, the Old World"
}, {
"word": "lin taw",
"extra": "[n]\n — archapelago, island chain"
}, {
"word": "te / те / تئ",
"extra": "Etymology: Korean 더 deo .\n [n]\n — comparison\n — ratio\n — rate; proportional relationship between amounts\n [vs]\n — compared to, in comparison, comparitively, more than; to (comparing scores)\n [ex] Kon pun a 3 pun te 1 pun. \"The score is three to one.\""
}, {
"word": "te say",
"extra": "[vs]\n — (adverb) more and more, ever more, increasingly"
}, {
"word": "so … te say, … te say",
"extra": "[ph] \n — the more … the more …\n [ex] So muy da te say, mam te say. \"The more the merrier.\""
}, {
"word": "te ruy",
"extra": "[n]\n — relativity \n — correspondence, mapping\n [vs] \n — relative, by comparison (as opposed to absolute); relatively \n — to correspond to , to be complementary to"
}, {
"word": "te ruy dak",
"extra": "[n] \n — (computing) keymapping; keymap"
}, {
"word": "ki te",
"extra": "[n]\n — gear (of a motor car)"
}, {
"word": "ki te se",
"extra": "[n]\n — park"
}, {
"word": "tek / тек / تئک",
"extra": "Etymology: English take .\n [n]\n — take, taking, reception\n — acceptance, assent\n — intake, uptake\n — cost, expenditure\n — (economics) cost\n [vt] \n — to take, accept, receive (in an exchange or change of possession); to take (something that is offered)\n — to accept, to agree to, to give assent to\n — to cost, to require (a certain expenditure, such as money or time)\n — to take and use for one’s own benefit\n — to receive (guests)"
}, {
"word": "tek am",
"extra": "[n]\n — subscription\n [vt] \n — to subscribe to\n — (social media) to follow\n — to become accustomed to, to become a regular of"
}, {
"word": "ku tek am",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to unsubscribe, to unfollow"
}, {
"word": "tek kaw",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to take back, to retake\n — to take back, to retract"
}, {
"word": "tek kaw malak",
"extra": "[vi]\n — to be reclaimed\n — to be repossessed\n [vt]\n — to reclaim\n — to repossess"
}, {
"word": "tek pas",
"extra": "[n] \n — inheritance\n — heritage\n — heredity; (modifier) hereditary\n [vt] \n — to inherit; to receive from previous generations, whether it be receiving possessions by legal succession or receiving characteristics by genetic transmission"
}, {
"word": "otek pas",
"extra": "[n]\n — heir"
}, {
"word": "tek gel",
"extra": "[n]\n — fee, toll\n — collecting fees; (modifier) toll, payed\n [vo]\n — to collect fees"
}, {
"word": "tek gel pa kapot",
"extra": "[n]\n — keelage"
}, {
"word": "tek bo",
"extra": "[n]\n — benefit\n [vt]\n — to benefit from\n [vo]\n — to benefit\n [ex] Si tek mo bo min u? \"How do you benefit from this?\""
}, {
"word": "otek bo",
"extra": "[n]\n — beneficiary"
}, {
"word": "tek yup",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to accept help from"
}, {
"word": "otek yup",
"extra": "[n]\n — client; person who receives help or advice from a professional\n — (computing) client"
}, {
"word": "tek mal",
"extra": "[n]\n — appropriation\n [vt]\n — to appropriate; to use in a way that precludes use by others\n — to exploit, to take advantage of or use for personal gain"
}, {
"word": "tek mal (…) (so) nohak",
"extra": "[n]\n — misappropriation\n [vt]\n — to misappropriate"
}, {
"word": "po tek",
"extra": "[vs]\n — acceptable"
}, {
"word": "nopo tek",
"extra": "[vs]\n — unacceptable"
}, {
"word": "mu tek",
"extra": "[n]\n — peptide"
}, {
"word": "mu tek daw yok lal jen nun",
"extra": "Abbreviation: mu tek yok nun [n]\n — endorphin"
}, {
"word": "notek",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to decline, to turn down, to reject; to not accept"
}, {
"word": "tem / тем / تئم",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 添: Mandarin tiān ; Cantonese tim 1 ; Vietnamese them .\n [n]\n — addition, amendment, augment, augmentation\n — increase\n — appendix\n — annexation\n — (abbreviation of tem ci han )\n [vi]\n — (complement: sem ) to mix, to mingle (with), to coalesce (with)\n — to be annexed\n [vt]\n — (complement: la ) to add, to append, to augment; to embelish with\n [ex] Mi don tem pang pul la sa cim bu. \"I have embelished the embroidery with flower patterns.\"\n — to annex\n — (complement: sem ) to mix"
}, {
"word": "tem mak",
"extra": "[n]\n — spice, seasoning, garnish [vo] \n — (complement: la ) to season, to flavor, to garnish"
}, {
"word": "tem mak ong",
"extra": "[n] \n — cardamom (spice)"
}, {
"word": "tem mak ong ro",
"extra": "[n]\n — mace (spice)"
}, {
"word": "mu tem mak",
"extra": "[n]\n — condiment, garnish"
}, {
"word": "notem",
"extra": "[n]\n — subtraction, removal\n — decrease, diminishing, reduction\n [vi]\n — to decrease, to diminish, to be reduced, to be scaled back\n — to be reduced by a certain amount\n [ex] Notem 30 del cen min to ko. \"Everything is 30% off.\"\n [vt]\n — to subtract, to remove\n — to lessen, to lower, to reduce, to scale back\n — to reduce (a price) by a certain amount"
}, {
"word": "notem muy",
"extra": "[vi] \n — to decrease in amount \n [vt] \n — to decrease in amount"
}, {
"word": "ten / тен / تئن",
"extra": "Etymology: Romance: Spanish tener ; French tenir ; Italian tenere ; Portuguese ter .\n [n]\n — holding, bearing, grip, grasp\n — containment, detention, retention\n — sustenence\n — tolerance\n [vi]\n — to be held\n — to be contained\n — to be detained, impounded\n — to be held (of an event)\n [vt]\n — to hold, to bear, to grip, to grasp, to have\n — to contain\n — to detain, to impound\n — to tolerate, to bear, to take, to put up with, to stand\n — to meet with, to experience, to have\n [ex] ten cay gal \"to have an accident\"\n — to be subject to, to have something happen to oneself\n — to hold (an event)\n — to take up, cover, envelop, fill, to occupy (a place)\n — to back, support, approve of, like, hold with\n — to accord with, be consistent with, jibe with, agree with"
}, {
"word": "ten kek",
"extra": "[n]\n — hosting, hosting guests, entertaining\n — (biology, modifier) host; relating to a host organism\n [vo]\n — to host, to play host, to entertain guests"
}, {
"word": "oten kek",
"extra": "[n]\n — host\n —"
}, {
"word": "ten pin",
"extra": "[n]\n — suffering, enduring hardship\n [vt] \n — to be pained by; to suffer, to endure, to bear (the hardships of)\n [vo] \n — to be pained; to suffer, to suffer hardships"
}, {
"word": "oten pin",
"extra": "[n]\n — sufferer, victim"
}, {
"word": "ten dak",
"extra": "[n] \n — pillow, cushion, bolster, pad\n [vt]\n — to pillow, to cushion, to bolster, to pad, to prop up (like a pillow)"
}, {
"word": "ten dak sit",
"extra": "[n]\n — pillow, cushion (for sitting on)"
}, {
"word": "ten sa",
"extra": "[n]\n — (grammar) object"
}, {
"word": "ni ten sa",
"extra": "[vs]\n — intransitive"
}, {
"word": "ten may",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to afford; to incur, stand, or bear without serious detriment\n — to afford; to offer, provide, or supply"
}, {
"word": "ten may sum",
"extra": "[n]\n — to make ends meet"
}, {
"word": "ten lum",
"extra": "[n]\n — candle holder, candelabrum"
}, {
"word": "ten lum de yok gi malak",
"extra": "[n]\n — (Judaism) menorah"
}, {
"word": "ka ten",
"extra": "[n]\n — holding place"
}, {
"word": "ka ten ci",
"extra": "[n]\n — treasury, safe"
}, {
"word": "ki ten",
"extra": "[n]\n — container\n — holder, device for holding\n — cabinet, cupboard\n — (botany) pod"
}, {
"word": "ki ten eng haw",
"extra": "[n]\n — air-tight container; can, tin, canister\n — canning"
}, {
"word": "ka ki ten eng haw",
"extra": "[n]\n — cannery"
}, {
"word": "ki ten sat",
"extra": "[n]\n — (botany) pod"
}, {
"word": "po ten",
"extra": "[vs]\n — bearable, tolerable"
}, {
"word": "nopo ten",
"extra": "[vs]\n — unbearable, intolerable"
}, {
"word": "teng / тең / تئڠ",
"extra": "Etymology: English think ; Tok Pisin ting . \n [n]\n — thought, thinking\n — mind\n — idea, understanding, concept\n — consciousness\n [vt]\n — to think about, to consider, to ponder\n — to think, to have as a thought\n — to expect, to imagine, to consider, to think that something will happen\n — (followed by ma ) to wonder\n [ex] Mi teng ma kay don got. \"I wonder if the food is ready.\""
}, {
"word": "teng kong",
"extra": "[n]\n — foolishness"
}, {
"word": "oteng kong",
"extra": "[n]\n — fool, foolish person"
}, {
"word": "teng pe min",
"extra": "[n]\n — vanity, pride, arrogance"
}, {
"word": "sa teng pe min",
"extra": "[n]\n — flattery\n [vt]\n — to flatter"
}, {
"word": "teng cem",
"extra": "[n]\n — wits, cleverness, prudence, sagacity, shrewdness, ability to think clearly"
}, {
"word": "i teng cem",
"extra": "[vs]\n — quick witted, witty, clever, prudent, sagacious, shrewd"
}, {
"word": "teng jiw",
"extra": "[n]\n — craziness, madness"
}, {
"word": "i teng jiw",
"extra": "[vs]\n — crazy, mad (of a person)"
}, {
"word": "teng man",
"extra": "[n]\n — expectation, intention, imagination, supposition\n [vt] \n — to expect, to intend, to plan ; to think that something will happen\n — would like ; (with subordinate clause) would like to\n — to imagine, to suppose"
}, {
"word": "Mi ne teng man.",
"extra": "[phrase]\n — \"I don’t think so.\" \"Not on my watch.\" \"That’s not my intention.\""
}, {
"word": "teng be muy",
"extra": "[n]\n — mental conflict; having multiple states of mind"
}, {
"word": "i teng be muy",
"extra": "[vs]\n — conflicted, having multiple states of mind"
}, {
"word": "teng lun",
"extra": "[n]\n — scatter-brainedness, inability to focus the attention"
}, {
"word": "i teng lun",
"extra": "[vs]\n — scatter-brained, unable to focus the attention"
}, {
"word": "min teng",
"extra": "[vs]\n — unconscious"
}, {
"word": "memin teng",
"extra": "[vi] \n — to pass out, to lose consciousness, to faint \n [vt] \n — to knock out, to cause to go unconscious"
}, {
"word": "noteng",
"extra": "[n]\n — ignoring, ignorance\n [vt]\n — to ignore"
}, {
"word": "tel / тел / تئل",
"extra": "Etymology: English tail ; Tok Pisin tel .\n [n]\n — tail, scut, telson; apendage which extends behind the main body\n — tail end, final stage, remaining part\n — later part (of a period of time), late\n [ex] e tel san 2011 \"in late 2011\"\n — stern (of a ship)\n — (music) coda\n — (grammar) suffix\n — (astronomy) comma\n — (pejorative) lackey, follower, henchman, toady, lickspittle"
}, {
"word": "tel fu",
"extra": "[n]\n — contrail"
}, {
"word": "ti / ти / تى",
"extra": "[n]\n — raising, lifting up\n — rise, ascent, surge, moving up\n — emergence, arising, coming to be, origin\n — promotion\n — advocacy, proposition, encouragement\n — (baking) leavening; (modifier) leavened\n — spring (season); abbreviation of wak san ti [vi]\n — to rise, to move upward\n — to rise, to stand up, to get up\n — to arise, to come about, to emerge, to develop, to happen, to occur, to take place\n — (complement: la ) to mount, to get on (a horse, a bicycle)\n [vt]\n — to raise, to lift, to uplift, to boost, to bolster\n — to initiate, to instigate, to trigger, to rouse, to stir up\n — to develop, to draw up, to come up with\n — to bring up, to point out, to mention in conversation\n — to promote, to raise to a higher position\n — to promote, to advocate, to propose, to encourage"
}, {
"word": "ti man",
"extra": "[n] \n — inspiration, excitement, enthusiasm\n — inspiration; source of inspiration; influence on the intellect or emotions\n [vi] \n — to be inspired \n — to be enthusiastic\n [vo]\n — to give someone the idea to do something; to inspire, to incite\n — to inspire, to enliven, to invigorate, to stimulate, to excite"
}, {
"word": "ti man teng bel",
"extra": "[n]\n — (literature) imagery; rhetorical decoration, vivid descriptions"
}, {
"word": "ki ti aw",
"extra": "[n] \n — water pump"
}, {
"word": "tik / тик / تىک",
"extra": "[n]\n — presentation, showing, exhibit, exhibition, display, exposé, representation\n — sign, indication, signal, symbol, token\n — symptom\n — (Islam) ayah\n [vi]\n — to show up, to be shown, to be presented, to be indicated, to be displayed\n — to be represented\n [vt]\n — to show, to present, to indicate, to display\n — to express, to state, to opine\n — to represent as a symbol\n — to be a symptom of"
}, {
"word": "tik kaw",
"extra": "[n]\n — response, reaction\n — (chemistry) reaction\n — (law) defense\n — (law) defendant, accused, party responding to the complaint\n [vi]\n — (complement: e ) to respond (to), to react (to)\n [ex] Ne tik kaw mi e dan cun. \"I didn’t respond to the insult.\" — (complement: e ) (chemistry) to react (to/with)\n [ex] Tik kaw mel e haw. \"The metal reacts with air.\""
}, {
"word": "tik kaw nu",
"extra": "[n]\n — angry reaction\n [vt]\n — (complement: e ) to respond to (something) with anger"
}, {
"word": "tik kecin",
"extra": "[n]\n — evidence, proof\n — (law) discovery; materials revealed to the opposing party during pre-trial phase\n [vt]\n — to prove, to evince; (with don ) proved/proven; (with ni ) unproved/unproven"
}, {
"word": "mesem tik kecin",
"extra": "[n]\n — (law) discovery; pre-trial phase when evidence is gathered\n [vo]\n — to gather evidence"
}, {
"word": "tik pang",
"extra": "Note: the object of this verb is what the instructions are about. The person to whom one gives instructions is indicated with e .\n [n]\n — instructions\n [vt]\n — (complement: e ) to give instructions on"
}, {
"word": "tik pang e in i jan da",
"extra": "[ph]\n — to teach grandma how to suck eggs"
}, {
"word": "tik cak",
"extra": "[n]\n — trace, impression, sign or indication that is left behind"
}, {
"word": "tik cak dit",
"extra": "[n]\n — fingerprint"
}, {
"word": "tik jan",
"extra": "Note: the object of this verb is what the teaching is about. The person whom one teaches is indicated with e .\n [n]\n — teaching, instruction, lesson\n — lesson, message\n [vt]\n — to teach (about), to give information on\n [ex] O tik jan fan jan bi e miya. \"He/she teaches us biology.\""
}, {
"word": "otik jan",
"extra": "[n]\n — teacher, instructor"
}, {
"word": "otik jan nokom",
"extra": "[n] \n — private tutor; a teacher who instructs one-on-one or in private"
}, {
"word": "tik hang",
"extra": "[n]\n — guidance, direction, showing the way\n [vt]\n — to point to, to indicate\n [vo]\n — to show the way, to give directions"
}, {
"word": "ki tik hang",
"extra": "[n]\n — compass\n — Pyxis (constellation)"
}, {
"word": "tik yok",
"extra": "[n]\n — resplendance\n — showing off, flaunting\n [vi]\n — to resplend\n [vt]\n — to show off, to flaunt"
}, {
"word": "e tik yok",
"extra": "[vs]\n — splendid, resplendant\n — showy, flashy"
}, {
"word": "mu tik",
"extra": "[n]\n — hormone, pheromone"
}, {
"word": "mu tik li ki yap peng dul",
"extra": "[n]\n — insulin"
}, {
"word": "tin / тин / تىن",
"extra": "Etymology: Spanish tinta , tinte ; Portuguese tinta ; German Tinte .\n [n] \n — ink, dye\n — tint, tinge; added color, undertone\n — tint, tinge; slight added quality\n — tincture; parts of a substance separated by a solvent\n — tincture; alcoholic extract of plant material\n [vt]\n — to dye, to ink\n — to tattoo (skin)\n — to tinge, to tint"
}, {
"word": "tin jil",
"extra": "[n]\n — tattoo\n [vt]\n — to tattoo"
}, {
"word": "til / тил / تىل",
"extra": "Etymology: French tirer ; Spanish tirar , tirón ; Italian tirare ; Portuguese tirar . [n] \n — pull, pulling\n — traction\n — attraction, allure, draw\n — infusion\n [vt]\n — to pull, to haul, to drag, to tug, to yank, to tow, to heave\n — to draw, to attract\n — to infuse, to decoct\n — to twist (a joint)"
}, {
"word": "til kan",
"extra": "[n]\n — interest, curiosity\n — interest, taste; that which one is interested in\n [vi]\n — to be interested\n — to be engrossed, to be enthralled\n [vt]\n — to interest, to draw the attention of\n [vo]\n — to be of interest"
}, {
"word": "i til kan",
"extra": "[vs]\n — interested, curious, enthralled, engrossed"
}, {
"word": "til sal",
"extra": "[n]\n — extraction\n — uprooting\n [vi]\n — to withdraw, to pull out\n [vt]\n — to extract, to withdraw, to pull out\n — to uproot, to pull (a tooth)"
}, {
"word": "til non",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to milk"
}, {
"word": "til meda",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to stretch; to pull so as to make longer or wider"
}, {
"word": "til meda lam",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to stretch; to pull so as to make longer\n — to crane (the neck)"
}, {
"word": "til menosem",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to pull apart, to tear apart"
}, {
"word": "ki til menosem tom pel fu",
"extra": "[n]\n — cotton gin"
}, {
"word": "til rom",
"extra": "[n]\n — rip, tear\n [vi]\n — to rip, tear, be torn\n [vt]\n — to tear, to rip, to rend"
}, {
"word": "tok / ток / تؤک",
"extra": "Etymology: Spanish tocar ; Portuguese tocar ; Italian toccare .\n [n]\n — touch, touching, contact\n — contact, establishment of communication\n [vt]\n — to touch; to come into contact with\n — to contact, to get in touch with\n — to concern, to be about, to touch on, to address, to involve\n [ex] Buk tok dil pes da. \"The book addresses serious issues.\"\n [ex] U ne tok si. \"This isn’t about you.\""
}, {
"word": "min tok",
"extra": "[vs]\n — not contiguous, without contact"
}, {
"word": "top / топ / تؤپ",
"extra": "Russian топить topítʹ ; Serbo-Croatian топити/ topiti ; Czech topit ; Polish topić .\n [n] \n — melting\n — thawing\n — smelting\n — dissolving, disintegration\n — molten or melted material, liquid form of a material that is normally solid at standard conditions; (modifier) molten\n [vi]\n — to melt, to become a liquid through heat; (of fat) to be rendered\n — to thaw\n — to be dissolved, to be disintegrated\n — to melt away, to waste away, to dwindle, to diminish\n [vt]\n — to melt; to liquify through head; to render (fat)\n — to thaw\n — to smelt, to melt down\n — to dissolve, to disintegrate"
}, {
"word": "top mesem",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to melt together\n — to weld, to solder, to braze"
}, {
"word": "ki top mesem",
"extra": "[n]\n — soldering iron"
}, {
"word": "ka top",
"extra": "[n]\n — foundry"
}, {
"word": "tom / том / تؤم",
"extra": "Etymology: Malay/Indonesian tanam , tanaman , tumbuhan ; Cebuano tanum ; Tagalog tanim .\n [n]\n — plant; organism capable of photosynthesis\n — planting, inoculation\n [vt] \n — to plant; to put in the ground so that it will grow\n — to inoculate"
}, {
"word": "tom in law",
"extra": "Calque: Vietnamese cây ông lảo \"old man plant\". [n]\n — caper (plant)"
}, {
"word": "pul tom in law",
"extra": "[n]\n — caper (flower bud)"
}, {
"word": "tom il",
"extra": "[n]\n — vine plant"
}, {
"word": "tom il peng",
"extra": "[n]\n — chayote (plant)"
}, {
"word": "fuy tom il peng",
"extra": "[n]\n — chayote (fruit)"
}, {
"word": "tom il pik",
"extra": "[n]\n — sarsaparilla; plant of the Smilax genus"
}, {
"word": "pon tom il pik",
"extra": "[n]\n — sarsaparilla roots"
}, {
"word": "tom il mak pin",
"extra": "[n]\n — black pepper plant"
}, {
"word": "fuy tom il mak pin",
"extra": "[n]\n — peppercorn"
}, {
"word": "tom ol",
"extra": "Calque: Akkadiam šamaššammū .\n [n]\n — sesame\n — flax"
}, {
"word": "mu tom ol",
"extra": "[n]\n — linen"
}, {
"word": "tom kay",
"extra": "[n]\n — vegetable, edible plant"
}, {
"word": "tom kay i mu ful",
"extra": "[n]\n — (cuisine) stuffed vegetable; dolma, gemista, ripieni"
}, {
"word": "tom pel",
"extra": "[n]\n — grass\n — hay, straw\n — sod"
}, {
"word": "tom pel nolat",
"extra": "[n] \n — sedge"
}, {
"word": "tom tun nuy",
"extra": "Compare: English \"nightshade\". \n [n] \n — nightshade, plant of the Solanaceae family\n — Malabar nightshade"
}, {
"word": "tom tun nuy memol",
"extra": "[n]\n — deadly nightshade, Atropa belladonna"
}, {
"word": "tom daw",
"extra": "[n]\n — medicinal plant, herb"
}, {
"word": "tom daw fup",
"extra": "[n]\n — comfrey; plant of the genus Symphytum"
}, {
"word": "tom dut sok",
"extra": "[n]\n — celery"
}, {
"word": "tom dut sok jam",
"extra": "[n]\n — caraway"
}, {
"word": "tom tem mak",
"extra": "[n]\n — plant used as seasoning, herb"
}, {
"word": "tom tem mak ong",
"extra": "Calque: English \"queen of spices\".\n [n]\n — cardamom"
}, {
"word": "tom tem mak ong lam",
"extra": "[n]\n — nutmeg"
}, {
"word": "tom tem mak [?]",
"extra": "[n]\n — vanilla plant\n — Vietnamese balm"
}, {
"word": "mu tom tem mak [?]",
"extra": "[n]\n — vanillin"
}, {
"word": "tom tem mak mong",
"extra": "Compare: Japanese (jukujikun) 山葵 \"mountain hollyhock\".\n [n] \n — horseradish \n — wasabi plant"
}, {
"word": "tom sim",
"extra": "Compare: Chinese 捲心菜/包心菜 \"roll heart vegetable\".\n [n]\n — cabbage\n — bok choy"
}, {
"word": "tom sim wit",
"extra": "[n]\n — cauliflower"
}, {
"word": "tom mak",
"extra": "[n]\n — (when specificity is not reqired) onion\n — (when specificity is not required) green onion, scallion, spring onion\n — any plant of the genus Allium"
}, {
"word": "tom mak wes",
"extra": "[n]\n — onion (Allium cepa)"
}, {
"word": "tom men cim",
"extra": "[n]\n — cactus"
}, {
"word": "tom men cim bom",
"extra": "[n]\n — arborescent cactus"
}, {
"word": "tom men cim bom da",
"extra": "[n]\n — saguaro cactus"
}, {
"word": "fuy tom men cim",
"extra": "[n]\n — prickly pear"
}, {
"word": "tom lang",
"extra": "Compare: Ancient Greek δρακόντιον (the source of English tarragon ), from δράκων \"serpent\"; Chinese 蛇蒿 \"snake mugwort\", 龍蒿 \"dragon mugwort\".\n [n]\n — tarragon (plant)"
}, {
"word": "ip tom lang",
"extra": "[n] \n — tarragon (leaves used as a spice)"
}, {
"word": "tom yok",
"extra": "[n]\n — hemp, cannabis"
}, {
"word": "daw tom yok",
"extra": "[n]\n — marijuana\n — hashish, cannabis extract"
}, {
"word": "tom ray",
"extra": "[n]\n — asparagus"
}, {
"word": "tong / тоң / تؤڠ",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 東: Mandarin dōng ; Cantonese dung 1 ; Japanese tō , tsū ; Korean 동 dong ; Vietnamese đông .\n [n]\n — east \n — clockwise direction"
}, {
"word": "min tong",
"extra": "[vs]\n — from the east, easterly (of winds)"
}, {
"word": "tu / ту / تو",
"extra": "Etymology: French trouver .\n [n] \n — encounter, meeting\n — finding, find, discovery\n — meeting (for the first time)\n [vi]\n — to show up, to be found, to be encountered, to appear, to feature\n — to be found, to be situated, to be\n [vt]\n — to encounter, to find, to come across, to arrive at, to come to\n — to attain, to gain\n — to discover\n — to meet (for the first time)\n — to find, to think"
}, {
"word": "ka tu",
"extra": "[n]\n — place where something is found"
}, {
"word": "ka tu kip ke ra da",
"extra": "[n] \n — (paleontology) Konservatlagerstätte"
}, {
"word": "notu",
"extra": "[n]\n — miss\n — differing, deviation, falling short, removal\n [vt]\n — to miss, to fail to find or attain\n [example] Mi a nobul ce kom. \"I missed the bus.\"\n — to differ from, to deviate from\n — to fall short of\n — poor, lacking, not as it should be"
}, {
"word": "notu wak i",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to fall behind the times; to become old fashioned or out of date"
}, {
"word": "tun / тун / تون",
"extra": "Etymology: Chichewa mnthunzi ; Zulu isithunzi ; Xhosa isithunzi .\n [n] \n — shadow, shade\n — darkness, gloom\n — shading (of light, color) \n — devil, ghost, spirit, shade, apparition, spectre\n — haunting or traumatic experience\n [vs]\n — dark, in shadow, unlit \n — dark (of a color)"
}, {
"word": "sa tun",
"extra": "[vi]\n — to be in shadow\n [vt]\n — to shade, to overshadow, to cast a shadow on"
}, {
"word": "tum / тум / توم",
"extra": "Etymology: Swahili tumbo . Compare also English tummy .\n [n]\n — abdomen, naval, middrift, belly, tummy; (modifier) ventral\n — swelling or bulge around the middle of an object\n — central design"
}, {
"word": "tum bol",
"extra": "[n]\n — potbelly, paunch, gut\n — belly of a pregnant person"
}, {
"word": "tum bol kol",
"extra": "[n]\n — beer belly, beer gut"
}, {
"word": "tuy / туй / توي",
"extra": "Etymology: Khmer ខ្ទើយ khtəəy ; Thai กะเทย kathoei ; Lao ກະເທີຍ kathœi .\n Note: Different cultures have different notions of gender, so this word has diverse, culturally-specific meanings.\n [n] \n — transgender person; person whose gender identity and assigned gender are different; person who is not a cisgnder man or cisgender woman\n — (culturally specific) person who belongs to a gender other than man or woman\n [vs] \n — transgender; indicates someone whose gender is not what they were assigned at birth \n — (culturally specific) indicates someone who belongs to a gender besides man or woman\n — (culturally specific) two-spirit, niizh manidoowag, nádleehí, winkté, hemaneh \n — (Thailand) kathoey\n — (Southeast Asia) hijra\n — (Polynesia) māhū\n — (Samoa) fa’afafine"
}, {
"word": "notuy",
"extra": "[vs]\n — cisgender"
}],
"p / п / پ": [{
"word": "pa / па / پا",
"extra": "Etymology: English pass ; Spanish pasar ; Portuguese passar ; French passer ; Romanian păsa ; Italian passare ; German passieren .\n (\"ferment\") Calque: Finnish käydä , käyminen .\n [n]\n — passage\n — occurrence, instance, incident\n — course, progress, process, procession\n — pass, passing (of a test)\n — academic credit\n — paragraph, passage of text; third division of a document, after mat and kep .\n — fermentation; (modifier) fermented\n [vi]\n — (complement: pe ) to pass; to get/go/come by, to get/go/come past, to get/go/come through\n — (complement: pe ) to exceed, to surpass, to overtake, to outdo\n — (complement: pe ) to undergo, to experience\n — (complement: pe ) to pass (a test)\n — to happen, to come to pass; to come into effect, to be carried through; (of time) to pass, to go by, to elapse; (modifier) elapsed\n — to be passable, allowable\n — (with po ) to be possible (of a hypothetical situation)\n [ex] Po pa si long. \"You could try.\"\n [ex] Ne po pa na. \"That’s impossible. That can’t happen.\"\n [vt]\n — to pass (a student)\n [ex] Mi yon pa del do siya niya. \"I will only pass half of you.\"\n — to put into effect\n — to leave out, to disregard, to omit, to pass over, to skip\n — to ferment\n — to excrete; to pass"
}, {
"word": "papa",
"extra": "[n] \n — fuss, excessive bother \n [vt] \n — to bother with, to fuss over, to make a fuss over, to kick up a fuss over\n [ex] Oya papa waw. \"They fuss over the baby.\"\n — to mull over (in one’s mind) \n — to have a look into"
}, {
"word": "e papa",
"extra": "[vs] \n — fussy, fastidious, pernickety"
}, {
"word": "pa (…) gal",
"extra": "[n]\n — waste of time\n [vt]\n — to waste (time)"
}, {
"word": "pa wak gal",
"extra": "[n]\n — waste of time\n [vo]\n — to waste time"
}, {
"word": "pa lum",
"extra": "[n]\n — diopter"
}, {
"word": "pa lum beng",
"extra": "[n]\n — (modifier) zero diopter"
}, {
"word": "pa wak",
"extra": "[n]\n — pastime\n [vi] \n — to become overdue; (with don ) to be overdue, it is past the time for\n [vo]\n — to pas the time, to spend time"
}, {
"word": "ni pa wak",
"extra": "[vs]\n — bored"
}, {
"word": "jo pa",
"extra": "[vo] \n — to receive academic credit\n [vt] \n — to receive academic credit for"
}, {
"word": "pak / пак / پاک",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 迫: Mandarin pò ; Cantonese baak 1 ; Vietnamese bách .\n [n]\n — compulsion, coercion; (modifier) forced\n — bringing on, causing, forcing\n [vi]\n — to be forced, compelled, coerced\n — to be made absolutely necessary\n [vt]\n — to force, to coerce, to compel, to make (someone do something); to give someone no choice\n — to necessitate, to call for, to be impossible without\n — to force; to make something happen by force or brute strength\n [ex] Yang ne po pak kedos. \"You can’t force frendship.\""
}, {
"word": "pak eng",
"extra": "Calque: Mandarin 緊迫/紧迫 \"tight urgence\".\n [n]\n — urgence, absolute necessity\n — urgent danger"
}, {
"word": "e pak eng",
"extra": "[vs]\n — urgent, pressing, critical, absolutely necessary\n — in urgent danger"
}, {
"word": "e pak engeng",
"extra": "[vs]\n — at any cost, if it’s the last thing I do"
}, {
"word": "ni pak",
"extra": "[vs]\n — uncoerced, unforced, of one’s own free will"
}, {
"word": "pap / пап / پاپ",
"extra": "Etymology: French papier ; Spanish papel ; Portuguese papel ; English paper ; German Papier .\n [n] \n — paper (material); piece of paper \n — paper bank note (as opposed to coins or cards)\n — leaflet, flyer, poster\n — any wood-based material such as paper or cardboard\n — (figuratively) something fragile or insubstancial"
}, {
"word": "pap yay da",
"extra": "[n]\n — card stock, heavy paper, paperboard, non-corrugated cardboard"
}, {
"word": "pam / пам / پام",
"extra": "Etymology: Zulu phambili .\n [n]\n — front, fore, forefront, anterior\n — chest, breast, bosom\n — front (weather)\n [vi] \n — to advance, to progress, to come/go forward\n — to develop\n [vt] \n — to bring forward, to advance, to make progress on\n — to develop"
}, {
"word": "pam men",
"extra": "[n]\n — palm of the hand"
}, {
"word": "pam men bat",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to slap; to strike with the palm of the hand"
}, {
"word": "ta pam",
"extra": "[vs]\n — in front of, before (in space)\n [ex] Mi ta pam ka si, let en mi. \"I’m in front of your place, let me in.\""
}, {
"word": "pang / паң / پاڠ",
"extra": "Etymology: Swahili mpango , kupanga .\n [n]\n — plan, scheme, plot, project, program, proposal\n — pattern, design, motif, theme, paradigm, guiding principles\n — model, pattern, type, style\n — example, specimen, sample\n — mold, form\n — formula, template, recipe\n — (computing) program\n — (taxonomy) order\n — (music) arangement\n [vt]\n — to plan, to arrange, to set up, to organize\n — to schedule\n — (computing) to program\n — (music) to arrange"
}, {
"word": "pang am",
"extra": "[n]\n — custom, tradition, norm\n — ceremony, ritual, rite"
}, {
"word": "e pang am",
"extra": "[vs]\n — traditional, customary\n — ceremonial, ritual"
}, {
"word": "pang ot",
"extra": "[n] \n — guideline\n — guiding rule, guiding principle\n — leitmotif"
}, {
"word": "pang ot kot",
"extra": "[n]\n — dress code"
}, {
"word": "pang kon",
"extra": "[n] \n — computer program, software code"
}, {
"word": "sa pang kon",
"extra": "[n] \n — coding, programming; the writing of software code \n [vo] \n — to code, to program; to write software code"
}, {
"word": "pang pol",
"extra": "[n]\n — policy, protocol"
}, {
"word": "pang pol ten ci",
"extra": "[n]\n — (economics) fiscal policy"
}, {
"word": "pang pol ten ci menin",
"extra": "[n]\n — (economics) contractionary fiscal policy"
}, {
"word": "pang cip",
"extra": "[n]\n — puzzle, riddle\n — mystery, enigma, something secret or obscured"
}, {
"word": "pang cip kal",
"extra": "[n]\n — riddle"
}, {
"word": "pang jil",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to taxidermize"
}, {
"word": "fan pang jil",
"extra": "[n]\n — taxidermy"
}, {
"word": "pang jiw",
"extra": "[n]\n — irony\n — sarcasm\n [vs]\n — ironic\n — sarcastic"
}, {
"word": "e pang jiw",
"extra": "[vs]\n — (of humor) wry"
}, {
"word": "pang hak",
"extra": "[n]\n — moral, morality; principle for right behavior, principle of right and wrong"
}, {
"word": "ni pang hak",
"extra": "[vs]\n — amoral, having no morals"
}, {
"word": "pang ham",
"extra": "Compare Chinese 防範/防范 \"protection model\".\n [n]\n — precaution, prevention"
}, {
"word": "mal pang ham",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to use precaution, to take preventative measures"
}, {
"word": "pang han",
"extra": "[n]\n — engineering, technical solution to a problem"
}, {
"word": "pang han ce fe",
"extra": "[n]\n — aeronautics"
}, {
"word": "pang sek",
"extra": "[n]\n — sequence, order\n — precedent, example to be followed\n — role model\n — (programming) sequence\n — (chemistry) cis"
}, {
"word": "ni pang sek",
"extra": "[vs]\n — unprecedended"
}, {
"word": "pang luy",
"extra": "[n]\n — example, specimen, archetype\n — sample, sampling\n — classification, taxonomy, the act of classifying\n — taxon\n [vt]\n — to classify"
}, {
"word": "so pang luy",
"extra": "[vs]\n — prototypical, exemplary"
}, {
"word": "pang yo",
"extra": "[n] \n — shape, form\n [ex] Pang yo u mon jiw. \"The shape of this door is odd.\"\n — body, entity, contour, physique \n — model, type, style, pattern\n — style, vogue; something that is copied widely"
}, {
"word": "pang yo sam pun",
"extra": "[n]\n — triangle; (modifier) triangular\n — Triangulum (constellation)"
}, {
"word": "pang yo sam pun sul",
"extra": "[n]\n — Triangulum Australe (constellation)"
}, {
"word": "pang wak",
"extra": "Calque: German Zeitplan \"time plan\".\n [n]\n — schedule, timetable\n [vt]\n — to schedule"
}, {
"word": "wi pang wak eng",
"extra": "[vs]\n — on a tight schedule"
}, {
"word": "ni pang",
"extra": "[vs]\n — senseless, patternless, random, arbitrary\n — asburd\n — rogue, rash, unpredictable"
}, {
"word": "pal / пал / پال",
"extra": "Etymology: Hindui पालन pālan ; Bengali পালন pālan ; Gujarati પાલન pālan ; Marathi पालन pālan ; Nepali पालना pālanā ; Punjabi ਪਾਲਣਾ pālaṇā .\n [n] \n — upbringing, raising , care\n — training, education\n — growing (of plants)\n — culture (e.g. of bateria) \n [vi]\n — to grow up, to be raised, to be brought up\n [vt]\n — to raise, to bring up, to rear, to take care of, to nurture, to foster\n — to care for, to take care of, to nurse\n — to educate, to train \n — to grow, to tend, to cultivate (plants)\n — to take care of, to keep (animals)\n — to culture (e.g. bacteria)\n — to incubate\n — to foster; to set the proper conditions for something, to lay the groundwork for"
}, {
"word": "pal tom",
"extra": "[n]\n — gardening, horticulture\n [vo]\n — to garden"
}, {
"word": "suy pal tom",
"extra": "[n]\n — garden"
}, {
"word": "ten suy pal tom",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to tend a garden, to maintain a garden"
}, {
"word": "opal tom",
"extra": "[n]\n — gardener"
}, {
"word": "pal jan",
"extra": "[n]\n — education, instruction, edification, academics; (modifier) educational, academic\n — lesson\n — school; educational institution"
}, {
"word": "ka pal jan",
"extra": "[n]\n — school, physical place of education\n — classroom"
}, {
"word": "opal",
"extra": ""
}, {
"word": "opal non",
"extra": "[n]\n — wetnurse"
}, {
"word": "ki pal",
"extra": "[n]\n — (chemistry, medicine, agriculture) incubator"
}, {
"word": "palay / палай / پالاي",
"extra": "Etymology: Tok Pisin palai ; Tamil பல்லி palli ; Telugu బల్లి balli .\n [n] \n — reptile ; (modifier) reptilian\n — lizard ; (modifier) saurian\n — Lacerta (constellation)"
}, {
"word": "palay al",
"extra": "[n]\n — (paleontology) pterosaur"
}, {
"word": "palay al ni din",
"extra": "[n]\n — pteranodon"
}, {
"word": "palay kok",
"extra": "[n]\n — turtle, tortoise, terrapin"
}, {
"word": "palay kok sanok",
"extra": "[n]\n — box turtle"
}, {
"word": "palay da",
"extra": "[n]\n — monitor lizard"
}, {
"word": "palay da taw komódo",
"extra": "[n]\n — Komodo dragon"
}, {
"word": "palay ram nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — skink"
}, {
"word": "pay / пай / پاي",
"extra": "Etymology: Spanish país , French pays .\n [n] \n — country, state, polity"
}, {
"word": "pay kom",
"extra": "[n]\n — republic"
}, {
"word": "pay kom pop",
"extra": "[n]\n — people’s republic"
}, {
"word": "pay pon",
"extra": "[n]\n — country of origin, homeland"
}, {
"word": "min pay pon",
"extra": "[vs]\n — abroad"
}, {
"word": "pay lik",
"extra": "[n] \n — power; influencial nation"
}, {
"word": "pay lik mun",
"extra": "[n]\n — world power"
}, {
"word": "pay way",
"extra": "[n]\n — foreign country, abroad; (modifier) foreign"
}, {
"word": "in pay way",
"extra": "[n]\n — foreigner"
}, {
"word": "ke pay",
"extra": "[n]\n — state"
}, {
"word": "paw / пав / پاۏ",
"extra": "Etymology: Romance: Spanish, Portuguese, Romanian pavor ; French peur ; Italian paura .\n Compare similar Sinitic 怕: Mandarin pà ; Cantonese paa 3 .\n [n]\n — fear, fright, dread\n — danger, peril; the chance that something undesirable may happen\n [vs]\n — afraid (of); to fear\n [ex] Mi paw hay da. \"I’m afraid of large animals.\" — in danger (of); in a situation that may lead to something undesirable\n — to be unable to withstand, can’t stand"
}, {
"word": "mepaw",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to frighten, to scare\n [vo]\n — to be feared"
}, {
"word": "e mepaw",
"extra": "[vs]\n — scary, horrible, dreadful"
}, {
"word": "ni paw",
"extra": "[vs]\n — fearless\n — brazen, shameless, impudent"
}, {
"word": "pe / пе / پئ",
"extra": "Etymology: Italian per ; Portuguese pelo , pela ; Lithuanian per ; sense influence from Chinese 通, 過.\n [n]\n — that which undergoes something; the absolutive object of a transitive verb\n — time, occurrence [vs]\n — from one side to the other; through, across, past, by\n — for (a length of time)\n — over; indicates a change in direction\n [ex] Ben la u pe. \"Come over here.\"\n — over, in excess (of), extra-, hyper-, mega-, meta-, para-, super-, trans-, ultra-\n — over, done, through, finished\n — (before a number) number of occurences\n [ex] pe 2 \"twice\"\n — too (for …), excessive (for …)\n [ex] Mi le pe sa u ko. \"I’m too tired to do this.\""
}, {
"word": "i (…) pe",
"extra": "[vs]\n — (usually with don ) sick of, fed up with, tired of"
}, {
"word": "pek / пек / پئک",
"extra": "Etymology: Spanish pega , pegar .\n [n]\n — adhesion, sticking, clinging\n — glue, paste, adhesive substance\n — glia\n [vi]\n — to adhere, to stick, to cling, to encrust\n [vt]\n — to stick, to cause to adhere\n — to glue, to paste, to apply glue to\n — (GUI’s) to paste"
}, {
"word": "yo pek",
"extra": "[vs]\n — adhesive, sticky, clingy, glutinous"
}, {
"word": "pet / пет / پئت",
"extra": "Etymology: Romance: French pierre ; Spanish piedra ; Portuguese pedra ; Hindustani पत्थर/پتھر patthar .\n [n] — stone, rock, -ite\n — stone, calculus, stony concretion\n — (chemistry) (headword) forms the names of metaloid elements\n — (imperial units, United States customary units) mile"
}, {
"word": "pet ip",
"extra": "[n] \n — (geology) shale, schist"
}, {
"word": "pet ip pul fo\n [n]",
"extra": ""
}, {
"word": "pet pon",
"extra": "[n]\n — ore\n — mineral"
}, {
"word": "pet pon mel nay",
"extra": "[n] \n — scheelite"
}, {
"word": "pet seng",
"extra": "[n]\n — (geology) limestone"
}, {
"word": "fun pet seng",
"extra": "[n]\n — (geology) limestone"
}, {
"word": "pet fo",
"extra": "Calque: Navajo tsékǫ’ \"fire stone\".\n [n]\n — coal, charcoal, coke\n — carbon"
}, {
"word": "jo pet fo",
"extra": "[n]\n — carbonization\n — carbonate\n [vt]\n — to carbonize"
}, {
"word": "pet fun",
"extra": "[n]\n — sandstone"
}, {
"word": "pet fun bet",
"extra": "[n]\n — (geology) greensand"
}, {
"word": "pet net",
"extra": "[n]\n — crystal\n [vs]\n — crystaline, in crystal form"
}, {
"word": "yo pet net",
"extra": "[vs]\n — crystaline, resembling a crystal"
}, {
"word": "pet lil",
"extra": "[n]\n — iodine"
}, {
"word": "sa pet lil",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to iodize"
}, {
"word": "pet ro",
"extra": "[n]\n — bloodstone"
}, {
"word": "pes / пес / پئس",
"extra": "Etymology: Romance: Spanish peso ; French poids ; Portuguese peso ; Italian peso .\n Spanish espeso ; French épais ; Portuguese espesso . [n]\n — weight\n — severity, gravity\n — emphasis, vehemence\n — import, influence\n — ease; how easy or difficult\n — weight, object used to add weight\n — concentration (of a mixture); thickness, viscosity\n — peso (currency)\n — pound (currency)\n — lira (currency)\n — new sheqel (currency)\n [vs]\n — to weigh a certain amount"
}, {
"word": "pes da",
"extra": "[vs]\n — heavy\n — severe, grave, significant, important, of the essense\n — difficult, hard; requiring great skill or effort\n — emphatic, vehement\n — concentrated, strong (of a mixture)\n — (of a liquid) thick, viscous\n — (of colors) saturated\n — (music) grave\n — (of uranium) enriched"
}, {
"word": "meda pes",
"extra": "[n] \n — concentration \n — enrichment (of uranium)\n [vt]\n — to concentrate \n — to enrich (uranium)"
}, {
"word": "pes nin",
"extra": "[vs]\n — light\n — mild, not severe, not grave\n — easy (to, for …); requiring little skill or effort\n — agreeable, kind, gentle; easy to get along with\n — diluted, weak\n — thin, not viscous (of a liquid)"
}, {
"word": "menin pes",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to dilute (a mixture)"
}, {
"word": "sa pes",
"extra": "[n]\n — emphasis\n [vt]\n — to emphasize, to stress"
}, {
"word": "pen / пен / پئن",
"extra": "Etymology: French pendre ; Spanish pender ; Portuguese pender ; English pend ; Italian pendere .\n [n]\n — hanging, suspension\n — something that hangs\n — pending, undecided state, hang-up; (modifier) pending\n [vi]\n — to hang, to dangle, to be suspended\n — to hang over, to impend, to be imminent\n — to pend; to be in an undecided state\n — (of a machine) to stop responding to input; to freeze\n [vt]\n — to hang, to suspend, to dangle\n — to interrupt; to hang up, to terminate (a phone call)"
}, {
"word": "pen (…) sem",
"extra": "[n]\n — balance\n [vi]\n — to balance\n [vt]\n — to balance"
}, {
"word": "ki pen sem",
"extra": "[n]\n — scales, balance\n — (western zodiac) libra"
}, {
"word": "pen yut",
"extra": "[n]\n — ceasefire\n [vo]\n — to enact a ceasefire"
}, {
"word": "peng / пең / پئڠ",
"extra": "Etymology 1: French pain . Etymology 2: Sinitic 餅/饼: Mandarin bǐng ; Cantonese beng 2 ; Vietnamese bánh .\n [n]\n — food prepared from flour; bread, cake, etc.\n — piece of such food; loaf (of bread), etc."
}, {
"word": "peng day",
"extra": "[n]\n — tortilla; round flatbread"
}, {
"word": "peng day ful kuy non don fo",
"extra": "Abbreaviation: peng day don fo [n]\n — quesadilla"
}, {
"word": "peng dol",
"extra": "[n]\n — turnover, empenada"
}, {
"word": "peng dol non kuy",
"extra": "[n]\n — calzone"
}, {
"word": "peng noap",
"extra": "[n]\n — cracker, cookie, biscuit"
}, {
"word": "peng noap dul",
"extra": "[n]\n — cookie, klecha"
}, {
"word": "peng wan",
"extra": "[n]\n — pancake, flapjack, hotcake, crêpe, jianbing, frybread; thin fried batter cake"
}, {
"word": "pel / пел / پئل",
"extra": "Etymology: Romance: Spanish pelo ; Portuguese pelo ; French poil ; Italian pelo ; Romanian păr .\n [n]\n — hair, fur\n — feather, plumage (of a bird)\n — fiber; anything thin and flexible like hair\n — fiber obtained from the leaves of trees\n — trichome\n — (figurative) insignificant amount, iota, jot"
}, {
"word": "pel kep",
"extra": "[n]\n — hair (of the head), poll, mop"
}, {
"word": "ni pel kep",
"extra": "[vs]\n — bald"
}, {
"word": "pel lay hiw",
"extra": "[n]\n — sideburn"
}, {
"word": "pi / пи / پى",
"extra": "Compare: French pied ; Spanish pie ; Portuguese pé . [n]\n — foot\n — back paw or hoof of an animal\n — leg (when no distinction between \"foot\" and \"leg\" is necessary)\n — pod (of seeds)\n — (imperial units, United States customary units) foot\n — ja (Korean foot)\n — leg (of a chair)"
}, {
"word": "se pi gu da nosem",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to splay one’s legs, to sit or stand with one’s legs far apart"
}, {
"word": "pik / пик / پىک",
"extra": "[n]\n — object that tapers to a sharp point; cone, spike, nail, horn, prong, thorn, tack, bodkin\n — ear (of grain or maize)\n — nail (of fingers and toes)\n — staple\n — (architecture) spire\n — (botany) catkin"
}, {
"word": "pik dit",
"extra": "[n]\n — nail (of a finger or toe)"
}, {
"word": "pik dit yum",
"extra": "[n] \n — (anatomy) dewclaw"
}, {
"word": "pik li",
"extra": "[n]\n — anchor"
}, {
"word": "sa pik li",
"extra": "[vi]\n — to be anchored\n [vt]\n — to anchor\n [vo]\n — to put down an anchor"
}, {
"word": "pik yaw",
"extra": "[n]\n — horn (which makes a sound)"
}, {
"word": "pik yaw yak",
"extra": "[n] \n — hunting horn"
}, {
"word": "pik ray tan",
"extra": "[n] \n — screw"
}, {
"word": "pip / пип / پىپ",
"extra": "Etymology: English pipe ; Dutch pijp ; Afrikaans pyp ; German Pfeife ; Swahili pipa ; Spanish pipa ; Portuguese pipa ; Malay, Indonesian pipa ; Italian pipa . [n]\n — pipe, tube, duct, hollow conduit\n — pipe, flute, wind instrument\n — tube, barrel; cylindrical container\n — pipe (for smoking)\n — straw (for drinking)\n — barrel (of a firearm)\n — (geology) pipe\n — (computing) pipe\n — bandwidth connection, data backbone"
}, {
"word": "pip sang",
"extra": "[n]\n — blood vessel, vein"
}, {
"word": "pip sang min sim",
"extra": "[n]\n — artery; blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart"
}, {
"word": "pip fat",
"extra": "[n]\n — exhaust pipe"
}, {
"word": "pip fat aw",
"extra": "[n]\n — hydrant"
}, {
"word": "pip fat aw memin fo",
"extra": "[n]\n — fire hydrant"
}, {
"word": "pip fat fu",
"extra": "[n]\n — chimney, smokestack"
}, {
"word": "pip long",
"extra": "Calque: English test tube ; Chinese 試管.\n [n] \n — (chemistry) test tube"
}, {
"word": "pin / пин / پىن",
"extra": "Etymology: English pain , pine ; Spanish pena ; Dutch pijn ; Afrikaans pyn .\n [n]\n — pain, ache, -algia\n — suffering, woe, grief, torment, affliction, unpleasant experience or sensation\n — pain, bother, trouble\n — shame, misfortune, pity\n [vi]\n — (often with ta ) to be in pain\n [ex] Ma ta pin si? \"Are you in pain? Is something hurting you?\" [vt]\n — to pain, to hurt\n — to afflict, to torment, to vex, to aggrieve, to worry, to distress, to bother, to pester, to annoy, to irritate, to aggravate, to exhasperate"
}, {
"word": "pin hak",
"extra": "[n]\n — punishment, penalty, sanction, punitive measure\n [vt]\n — to punish"
}, {
"word": "pin hak memol",
"extra": "[n]\n — death penalty, capital punishment, execution\n [vt]\n — to execute"
}, {
"word": "pin sak",
"extra": "[n]\n — martyrdom"
}, {
"word": "in pin sak",
"extra": "[n]\n — martyr"
}, {
"word": "in pin sak yong",
"extra": "[n]\n — (Christianity) the Holy Innocents"
}, {
"word": "pin sem kom",
"extra": "[n]\n — embarrassment, shame\n [vt]\n — to embarrass, to shame"
}, {
"word": "e pin sem kom",
"extra": "[vs]\n — embarassing, shameful"
}, {
"word": "pin mang jan",
"extra": "[n]\n — torture; interrogation by inflicting pain\n [vt]\n — to torture; to interrogate by inflicting pain"
}, {
"word": "ki pin mang jan",
"extra": "[n]\n — torture device"
}, {
"word": "pin nan",
"extra": "[n] \n — worry, trouble; something that causes worry\n — worry, anxiety, unease, concern\n [vi]\n — to be worried, bothered, emotionally distressed \n [vt]\n — to worry, to distress, to torment, to vex, to aggrieve \n — to bother, to afflict, to upset\n — to bother, to pester, to annoy, to irritate, to aggravate, to exhasperate"
}, {
"word": "i pin nan",
"extra": "[vs] \n — anxious, uneasy; to feel anxious"
}, {
"word": "e pin",
"extra": "[vs]\n — painful"
}, {
"word": "po / по / پؤ",
"extra": "Etymology: Romance: Spanish poder ; Portuguese poder ; French pouvoir ; Italian potere .\n [n]\n — possibility, that which is possible\n [vs]\n — possible, potential\n — able, allowed; made possible by circumstance or permission\n — able, capable, adept; possessing a certain ability, capability, capacity, faculty, or aptitude\n — (helping verb) to have a certain ability or possibility\n [ex] Mi ne po sa na. \"I can’t do that.\""
}, {
"word": "nopo",
"extra": "[n]\n — inability\n [vs]\n — impossible\n — unable, incapable\n — (helping verb) to be unable to do something"
}, {
"word": "pok / пок / پؤک",
"extra": "Etymology: French porc ; English pork ; Portuguese porco ; Spanish puerco . [n] \n — pig, swine, hog, boar"
}, {
"word": "pok cim",
"extra": "[n]\n — hedgehog"
}, {
"word": "pok cim lan",
"extra": "[n]\n — echidna"
}, {
"word": "pok yal",
"extra": "[n]\n — peccary"
}, {
"word": "pot / пот / پؤت",
"extra": "Etymology: Romance: Spanish portar ; French porter ; Portuguese portar ; Romanian purta ; Italian portare . [n]\n — that which is carried or transported; load, baggage, luggage, freight, cargo, burden\n — behavior, deportment\n — (finance) security for a loan\n — (physics) charge\n [vi]\n — to load, to be loaded\n — (coverb: ta ) to ride, to travel (on), to take, to be carried on\n — to behave in a certain way\n [vt]\n — to carry, to bear, to convey, to transport\n — to load\n — to carry out, to execute, to perform, to undertake\n — to wear (clothing); (with ta ) to have on\n [ex] Si ta pot mo kot? \"What have you got on? What clothing are you wearing?\"\n — to give or take as security for a loan\n — to supply with, to broker, to provide with, to deliver to"
}, {
"word": "pot den",
"extra": "[n]\n — electrical charge\n [vt]\n — to charge"
}, {
"word": "pot den raw",
"extra": "[n]\n — triboelectric charge, triboelectric effect\n [vt]\n — to charge with electricity through friction"
}, {
"word": "pot del win",
"extra": "[n]\n — stock broking\n [vo]\n — to broker stocks"
}, {
"word": "opot del win",
"extra": "[n]\n — stock broker"
}, {
"word": "pot jam",
"extra": "[n] \n — etiquette, propriety, decorum, good manners"
}, {
"word": "i pot jam",
"extra": "[vs]\n — polite, well-mannered"
}, {
"word": "pot sal",
"extra": "[n]\n — carrying out\n — export\n — extradition\n — deportation\n [vt]\n — to carry out, to carry off\n — to export\n — to extradite\n — to deport"
}, {
"word": "pot sal may",
"extra": "[n]\n — export\n [vt]\n — to export"
}, {
"word": "po pot",
"extra": "[vs]\n — portable"
}, {
"word": "pop / поп / پؤپ",
"extra": "Etymology: English populus , population ; French peuple ; Spanish pueblo ; Portuguese povo ; Romanian popor .\n [n]\n — people, folk\n — tribe\n — population, demographic\n — community of people"
}, {
"word": "pop kom",
"extra": "[n]\n — commonfolk, common people, public"
}, {
"word": "in pop kom",
"extra": "[n]\n — civilian, layman, member of the public"
}, {
"word": "pop hak",
"extra": "[n]\n — citizenry, citizens; (modifier) civil, of the citizenry"
}, {
"word": "ke pop hak",
"extra": "[n]\n — citizenship"
}, {
"word": "pop wal",
"extra": "[n]\n — native people, original people, aboriginal people\n — Indus (constellation)"
}, {
"word": "pop wal yal",
"extra": "[n]\n — First Nations, First People, Native Americans, Indian"
}, {
"word": "pon / пон / پؤن",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 本: Mandarin běn ; Cantonese bun 2 ; Japanese hon ; Korean 본 bon .\n [n]\n — root (of a plant)\n — root, source, origin\n — (modifier) proto-, protero-\n — (grammar) root\n — (mathematics) root\n — (chemistry) radical\n — (chemistry, headword) -yl\n — (modifier) own, self, original, not removed\n — (astronomy) (modifier) in naming conventions; name of the star of a star system\n — edition, version, copy\n — pillar, principle\n — (Buddhism) indriya"
}, {
"word": "pon aw",
"extra": "[n]\n — well, spring, fountain"
}, {
"word": "pon aw col",
"extra": "[n]\n — hot spring"
}, {
"word": "pon aw col fon",
"extra": "[n]\n — hydrothermal vent"
}, {
"word": "pon aw nocol",
"extra": "[n]\n — cold seep"
}, {
"word": "pon peng",
"extra": "[n]\n — potato\n — yam"
}, {
"word": "pon peng yal",
"extra": "[n]\n — potato"
}, {
"word": "pon ci",
"extra": "[n]\n — capital, assets\n — funds, funding"
}, {
"word": "pon ci pay way",
"extra": "[n]\n — foreign investment, foreign capital"
}, {
"word": "pon daw",
"extra": "[n]\n — cassava root, manioc root, arrowroot"
}, {
"word": "mas pon daw",
"extra": "[n]\n — tapioca"
}, {
"word": "pon bim",
"extra": "[n]\n — pathogen"
}, {
"word": "pon bim ne jan",
"extra": "[n]\n — agnopathy"
}, {
"word": "pon jan",
"extra": "[n]\n — data\n — reference material, sources, source of information"
}, {
"word": "pon jan gu",
"extra": "[n] \n — telemetry"
}, {
"word": "pon hel",
"extra": "[n]\n — ginger root"
}, {
"word": "pon hel el",
"extra": "Compare: Chinese 薑黃/姜黄.\n [n] \n — turmeric (root)"
}, {
"word": "fun pon hel el",
"extra": "[n]\n — turmeric (pulverized root)"
}, {
"word": "tom pon hel",
"extra": "[n]\n — ginger plant"
}, {
"word": "pon sim",
"extra": "[n]\n — (botany) taproot"
}, {
"word": "pon sim ol",
"extra": "[n]\n — rape plant root, root of the Brassica napus plant\n — canola"
}, {
"word": "sat pon sim ol",
"extra": "[n]\n — rapeseed"
}, {
"word": "pon sim da",
"extra": "[n]\n — daikon"
}, {
"word": "pon sim da ro",
"extra": "[n]\n — watermelon radish"
}, {
"word": "pon sim bol",
"extra": "[n]\n — turnip"
}, {
"word": "pon sok",
"extra": "[n]\n — glycogen"
}, {
"word": "nan pon sok",
"extra": "[n]\n — glycogenosis"
}, {
"word": "pon mak",
"extra": "Phono-semantic matching: Spanish maca .\n [n]\n — maca root"
}, {
"word": "tom pon mak",
"extra": "[n]\n — maca (plant)"
}, {
"word": "pon mal",
"extra": "[n]\n — resource"
}, {
"word": "pon mal jen sel",
"extra": "[n]\n — natural resource"
}, {
"word": "pon lum",
"extra": "Compare: Greek φαίνω phaínō \"shining\". \n [n]\n — (chemistry) phenyl; (in compounds) benzene"
}, {
"word": "pon lum kol bom",
"extra": "[n]\n — toluene, toluol, methylbenzene"
}, {
"word": "pon lum kol bom aw lik",
"extra": "[n] \n — TNT, trinitrotoluene"
}, {
"word": "ka pon",
"extra": "[n]\n — base\n — home\n — homepage (of a website)\n — (modifier) native, indigenous"
}, {
"word": "jo ka pon",
"extra": "[n]\n — localization\n [vt]\n — to localize"
}, {
"word": "pol / пол / پؤل",
"extra": "Etymology: English politics , political , etc. [n]\n — government, administration, ministry\n — regulation, rule, decree, regimen\n — management, oversight, moderation, measure, keeping in check\n — solution (of a problem), treatment (of an illness), therapy\n — form of government; -cracy\n [vt]\n — to govern, to administer\n — to regulate, to rule\n — to manage, to oversee, to moderate, to keep in check\n — to solve (a problem), to treat (an illness)"
}, {
"word": "pol kecol",
"extra": "[n] \n — thermoregulation"
}, {
"word": "pol kecol way",
"extra": "[n] \n — ectothermia; (modifier) ectotherm"
}, {
"word": "hay pol kecol way",
"extra": "[n] \n — ectotherm; ectothermic animal"
}, {
"word": "pol kecol nun",
"extra": "[n] \n — endothermia; (modifier) endothermic"
}, {
"word": "hay pol kecol nun",
"extra": "[n] \n — endotherm; endothermic animal"
}, {
"word": "pol pot",
"extra": "[n]\n — discipline\n [vt]\n — to discipline"
}, {
"word": "pol pot sel",
"extra": "[n]\n — self discipline\n [vo]\n — to self-discipline"
}, {
"word": "pol pot sel da",
"extra": "[n]\n — asceticism, askesis, extreme discipline"
}, {
"word": "ni pol pot",
"extra": "[vs]\n — rash, reckless, undisciplined"
}, {
"word": "pol ci",
"extra": "Compare: Chinese 財政 \"wealth regulation.\"\n [n] \n — finance, management of money and assets; (modifier) financial"
}, {
"word": "opol ci",
"extra": "[n]\n — financier"
}, {
"word": "pol sen",
"extra": "[n]\n — diplomacy"
}, {
"word": "opol sen",
"extra": "[n]\n — envoy, diplomat"
}, {
"word": "pol nan",
"extra": "[n]\n — problem solving\n — therapy\n [vo]\n — to solve a problem"
}, {
"word": "opol nan",
"extra": "[n]\n — therapist"
}, {
"word": "opol",
"extra": "[n]\n — politician, official, public servant, functionary\n — administrator\n — manager, supervisor"
}, {
"word": "opol ot",
"extra": "[n]\n — president"
}, {
"word": "opol ot suy",
"extra": "[n]\n — governor, head of a regional or provincial government"
}, {
"word": "opol dil cak",
"extra": "[n]\n — coroner"
}, {
"word": "wi pol",
"extra": "[vs]\n — official, authoritative"
}, {
"word": "nowi pol",
"extra": "[vs]\n — unofficial, unapproved, bootleg"
}, {
"word": "pu / пу / پو",
"extra": "Etymology: French époux , épouse , épouser ; English spouse ; Spanish esposa , esposo ; Portuguese esposo , esposa . [n]\n — spouse; husband, wife\n — (modifier) relative by marriage"
}, {
"word": "mepu",
"extra": "[n]\n — marriage (the act or process of getting married)\n [vi]\n — (complement: sem ) to marry, to get married to\n [ex] Mepu mi sem o. \"I am marrying him/her. I am getting married to him/her.\" [vt]\n — to marry, to wed; to cause to be married\n [ex] Bam sak nogi mepu miya. \"The priest refused to marry us.\""
}, {
"word": "ku mepu",
"extra": "[n]\n — divorce\n [vi]\n — (complement: min ) to divorce; to get a divorce from\n [ex] Ku mepu mi min o. \"I am getting divorced from him/her.\"\n [vo]\n — to get a divorce"
}, {
"word": "ni pu",
"extra": "[vs]\n — unmarried, single"
}, {
"word": "pup / пуп / پوپ",
"extra": "Etymology: English poop.\n [n] \n — feces, exrement, scat, dung, droppings, poop\n [vt]\n — to excrete in feces"
}, {
"word": "sa pup",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to defecate, to poop"
}, {
"word": "put / пут / پوت",
"extra": "Spanish pútrido ; French putride ; Romanian putred ; English putrid ; Portuguese podre ; Spanish podre .\n [n] \n — rotting, decay, putrefaction\n — corruption, breakdown of tissue caused by disease\n — corruption, degeneration, debasement\n [vs]\n — rotten, putrid, spoiled, tainted, rancid, festering, corrupt, vitiated, carious\n — corrupt, debased, perverted, degenerate, foul, indecent, improper\n — (politics) corrupt\n — decayed, decomposed\n — corrupt, error-ridden\n — spoiled, selfish, greedy, pampered\n — stagnant (of water)"
}, {
"word": "meput",
"extra": "[n]\n — rotting, putrefaction\n — decomposition, decay\n — spoiling, making greedy and selfish through pampering\n [vi]\n — to rot, to putrefy, to go bad, to spoil; (with ni ) unspoilt\n — to decay, to decompose\n — to fester\n [vt]\n — to rot, to putrify, to spoil, to cause to go bad\n — to corrupt, to debase, to pervert, to degrade\n — to spoil, to make greedy and selfish through pampering"
}, {
"word": "meput din",
"extra": "[n] \n — dental caries, cavity"
}, {
"word": "pun / пун / پون",
"extra": "Etymology: European: English, French point ; Spanish punto ; Portuguese ponto ; German Punkt .\n [n]\n — point, dot, spot, speck, fleck, small mark\n — decimal, period\n — point, spot, specific place or circumstance\n — (geometry) point\n — (ecology) niche\n — (optics) focus\n — angle, corner, wedge\n — (geometry) angle, corner, vertex, node, locus\n — small quantity; bit, jot, whit\n — drop (of liquid)\n — (physics) particle (as a headword in compounds)\n — point, opinion\n — role, part\n — point (of an argument)\n — point (sports and games)\n [vt]\n — to point, to aim\n — (optics) to focus"
}, {
"word": "pun op",
"extra": "[n]\n — contention, dispute, controversy\n — (literature) antagonist"
}, {
"word": "yu pun op",
"extra": "[vs] \n — for the sake of argument"
}, {
"word": "pun on",
"extra": "[n]\n — point of view, position, standpoint, perspective, vantage point"
}, {
"word": "ta pun on mi",
"extra": "[vs]\n — in my point of view, from my perspective"
}, {
"word": "pun pes",
"extra": "Calque: Ancient Greek βαρύς barýs \"heavy\"; Chinese 重子 \"heavy particle\".\n [n]\n — (physics) baryon"
}, {
"word": "pun op pes",
"extra": "[n]\n — antibaryon"
}, {
"word": "pun bi",
"extra": "Calque: Hindustani जीवाणु jīvāṇu \"life atom\".\n [n]\n — bacterium, microbe; (modifier) bacterial, microbial"
}, {
"word": "pun bi bol",
"extra": "[n]\n — coccus, spherical bacterium"
}, {
"word": "pun bi bol il li",
"extra": "[n]\n — streptococcus"
}, {
"word": "pun bi yo wal",
"extra": "[n] \n — archea"
}, {
"word": "pun has",
"extra": "[n]\n — (physics) quark"
}, {
"word": "pun has nat",
"extra": "[n]\n — up quark"
}, {
"word": "pun hang",
"extra": "[n] \n — target, goal, aim, objective, purpose\n [vt] \n — to aim"
}, {
"word": "pun hang yat",
"extra": "Compare: German Reiseziel.\n [n] \n — destination"
}, {
"word": "pun fin",
"extra": "Calque: Ancient Greek λεπτός \"thin, fine, small, weak\".\n Compare: Chinese 輕子 \"light particle\".\n [n] \n — (physics) lepton"
}, {
"word": "pun fin sam",
"extra": "[n] \n — (physics) tauon, tau lepton"
}, {
"word": "pun min",
"extra": "Calque: Chinese 離子/离子.\n [n]\n — ion"
}, {
"word": "jo pun min",
"extra": "[n]\n — ionization\n [vi]\n — ionize\n [vt]\n — ionize"
}, {
"word": "pun li",
"extra": "[n] \n — molecule"
}, {
"word": "pun li seng sim",
"extra": "Etymology: Blend of aw seng ki yap \"adenine\" + sok sim \"ribose\". \n [n] \n — adenosine"
}, {
"word": "pun li seng sim sam mu sun pet aw",
"extra": "[n]\n — adenosine triphosphate, ATP"
}, {
"word": "pun li has",
"extra": "[n] \n — (physics) a composite subatomic particle composed of quark subparticles"
}, {
"word": "pun li sam has",
"extra": "[n]\n — baryon"
}, {
"word": "pun wak",
"extra": "[n]\n — second; sixtieth of a minute\n — moment"
}, {
"word": "pun wak sek to",
"extra": "[n]\n — the last minute, the nick of time, the eleventh hour"
}, {
"word": "pun rang",
"extra": "[n]\n — spot, spot of color\n — pixel"
}, {
"word": "i pun rang",
"extra": "[vs]\n — speckled, polka-dotted, dappled\n — pixelated"
}, {
"word": "pun ruy",
"extra": "[n]\n — point of intersection, point of crossing\n — (anatomy) node\n — (geometry) node\n — (biology) gamete, gametocyte"
}, {
"word": "pun ruy mum",
"extra": "[n] \n — egg; female gamete"
}, {
"word": "pul / пул / پول",
"extra": "Etymology: Hindustani फूल/پھول phūl ; Bengali ফুল phūl ; Gujarati ફૂલ phūl ; Marathi फूल phūl ; Nepalese फूल phūl ; Punjabi ਫੁੱਲ phūla ;\n [n]\n — flower, blossom, bloom (of a plant); heart (of an artichoke); (in compounds) flowering plant\n — thriving, prosperity, flourishing, flowering, prospering, promulgation, development, growth\n — (economics) boom\n — sweetest or most enjoyable part\n [vi]\n — to thrive, to prosper, to flourish\n — to grow, to develop, to progress\n — to go viral, to be spread quickly by word of mouth\n [vt]\n — to develop, to grow, to enhance, to promote; to cause to thrive or prosper"
}, {
"word": "pul bim",
"extra": "[n]\n — infestation; (modifier) invasive, e.g. invasive species\n — virus, viral infection\n — virus (microbe)\n — (computing) virus\n [vt]\n — to infest"
}, {
"word": "pul bim rom fup",
"extra": "See: bim rom fup .\n [n]\n — Dengue virus"
}, {
"word": "pul sok",
"extra": "[n] \n — mallow (flower)"
}, {
"word": "pul sok di mok",
"extra": "[n]\n — marshmallow (flower)"
}, {
"word": "pul mak",
"extra": "[n]\n — Pimpinella anisum; anise"
}, {
"word": "pul mak sil",
"extra": "[n] \n — star anise"
}, {
"word": "sat pul mak sil",
"extra": "[n]\n — aniseed"
}, {
"word": "pul mak ruy",
"extra": "Calque: German Kreuzkümmel \"cross caraway\". \n [n] \n — cumin (plant)\n — Shortening of mu tem mak pul mak ruy"
}, {
"word": "pul lal",
"extra": "[n]\n — lotus; water lily, Indian lotus, sacred lotus, bean of India, Egyptian bean\n — lotus; plant of the genus Nelumbo."
}, {
"word": "pon pul lal",
"extra": "[n]\n — lotus root"
}, {
"word": "yo pul",
"extra": "[vs] \n — lush \n — luxurious, luxuriant"
}, {
"word": "puy / пуй / پوي",
"extra": "Etymology: Romance: French appuyer ; Spanish apoyar ; Portuguese apoiar .\n [n] \n — dependence, reliance \n — support, backing , provision \n — provision, stipulation, proviso \n — bridge (of a string instrument)\n [vt] \n — to lean on, to rest on, to be supported by\n — to be right up next to \n — to depend on, to rely on"
}, {
"word": "puy dol ram pi",
"extra": "[vo] \n — to kneel; to rest on one’s knees"
}, {
"word": "puy un dol ram pi",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to kneel (on one knee)"
}, {
"word": "puy sel",
"extra": "[vo] \n — to rely on oneself"
}, {
"word": "po puy sel",
"extra": "[vs] \n — self reliant; able to rely on oneself"
}, {
"word": "ni puy",
"extra": "[vs]\n — (coverb: ta ) independent"
}],
"c / ч / چ": [{
"word": "cak / чак / چاک",
"extra": "Etymology: Hindustani त्याग tyāg .\n [n]\n — leaving behind; abandonment, forsaking, neglect, omission, renouncement, recanting\n — that which is left behind, remains, remnant\n — sacrifice\n [vt]\n — to leave behind; to abandon, to desert, to forsake, to omit, to neglect, to let go of\n — to go back on; to renounce, to recant, to renege\n — to leave behind; to leave a trace, to not take with oneself\n — to leave behind, to bequeath, to bestow\n — to be survived by, to leave behind after death\n — to get over, to stop thinking about, to forget about, to stop being affected by\n — to get over, to be cured of (an illness)\n — to abstain from, to quit, to cut (something) out, to break (a habit)\n — to drop (charges), to abandon (litigation)\n — to give up, to sacrifice"
}, {
"word": "cak pet",
"extra": "[n]\n — fossil, mineralized remains"
}, {
"word": "jo cak pet",
"extra": "[n]\n — fossilization\n [vi]\n — to fossilize\n [vt]\n — fossilize"
}, {
"word": "cak",
"extra": " diw [n]\n — neglect of duty\n [vo]\n — to neglect one’s duties\n — to desert; to leave military service"
}, {
"word": "ocak",
"extra": " diw [n]\n — deserter; one who leaves military service"
}, {
"word": "cak biw",
"extra": "[n]\n — libation\n [vo]\n — to give libation, to libate"
}, {
"word": "cak biw yang don pas sal",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to give a libation for the dead"
}, {
"word": "cak hat",
"extra": "[vo] \n — to abandon caution; to throw caution to the winds"
}, {
"word": "so cak hat",
"extra": "[vs]\n — with reckless abandon"
}, {
"word": "cak sin",
"extra": "[n]\n — apostasy\n [vo]\n — to commit apostasy, to renounce one’s faith"
}, {
"word": "ocak sin",
"extra": "[n]\n — apostate"
}, {
"word": "Cak",
"extra": " … [ph]\n — \"so much for\", \"forget about\"; an expression of dismissiveness, disregard, or resignation"
}, {
"word": "cam / чам / چام",
"extra": "Etymology: Spanish, Portuguese cambiar ; French changer ; English change .\n [n]\n — change\n — exchange, switch, change, swap\n — edit, redaction\n [vi]\n — to change, to be altered, to become different\n — to change, to be switched, to be swapped\n [vt]\n — to change, to alter\n — to change, to switch, to exchange, to swap\n — to change (clothes)"
}, {
"word": "cam ka",
"extra": "[n]\n — (music, algebra, mathematics) transposition\n [vt]\n — to permute, to transplant\n — to translate; to move linearly with no rotation\n — (music, algebra, mathematics) to transpose"
}, {
"word": "cam ka bim",
"extra": "[n]\n — (medicine) metastasis"
}, {
"word": "cam kecol",
"extra": "[n] \n — poikilothermia; (modifier) poikilothermic"
}, {
"word": "hay cam kecol",
"extra": "[n] \n — poikilotherm; poikilothermic animal"
}, {
"word": "cam kot",
"extra": "[n]\n — changing clothes\n — change of clothes; additional set of clothing\n [vo]\n — to change clothes"
}, {
"word": "ka cam kot",
"extra": "[n]\n — changing room, locker room"
}, {
"word": "cam tom",
"extra": "[n]\n — transplant\n [vt]\n — to transplant"
}, {
"word": "cam tom ki ban",
"extra": "[n] \n — organ transplant\n [vo] \n — to perform an organ transplant"
}, {
"word": "cam ba",
"extra": "[n]\n — translation\n [vt]\n — to translate\n [vo]\n — to translate something"
}, {
"word": "ocam ba",
"extra": "[n]\n — translator"
}, {
"word": "ocam ba wak cin",
"extra": "[n]\n — interpreter"
}, {
"word": "ki cam ba",
"extra": "[n]\n — translator, translating device or application"
}, {
"word": "cam haw",
"extra": "[n]\n — gas exchange, respiration\n [vo]\n — to breathe"
}, {
"word": "ki cam haw",
"extra": "[n]\n — respiratory organ"
}, {
"word": "ki cam haw aw",
"extra": "[n]\n — gill, aquatic respiratory organ"
}, {
"word": "cam malak",
"extra": "[n]\n — change of ownership; (modifier) hand-me-down, second hand\n — transfer of power\n [vi]\n — to change hands, to change ownership\n [vt]\n — to transfer ownership (of)"
}, {
"word": "cam malak ong",
"extra": "[n]\n — royal succession"
}, {
"word": "cam li",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to flip a switch"
}, {
"word": "cam li mela",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to switch on"
}, {
"word": "cam yo",
"extra": "[n]\n — reform\n — modification\n — revision\n [vt]\n — to reform, to remodel\n — to modify\n — to revise, to edit, to redact"
}, {
"word": "ocam yo",
"extra": "[n]\n — reformer\n — editor, redactor"
}, {
"word": "so cam",
"extra": "[vs]\n — in exchange (for)"
}, {
"word": "can / чан / چان",
"extra": "Etymology: Spanish, Portuguese cantar ; French chanter ; English chant .\n [n] \n — singing, song (vocal); music made with the human voice; vocals (of a piece of music) \n — chanting, rhythmic speech\n — animal song (such as of birds or whales)\n [vt] \n — to sing (a song) \n — to chant, to say rhythmically"
}, {
"word": "sa can",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to sing, to sing a song; to make music with one’s voice"
}, {
"word": "cang / чаң / چاڠ",
"extra": "Sinitic 腸/肠: Mandarin cháng ; Cantonese coeng 4 ; Japanese chō ; Vietnamese trong ; Korean 창자 changja .\n [n] \n — (anatomy) intestine, gut, bowels, tharm, entrail, innards, alimentary canal\n — (cuisine) sausage, tripe"
}, {
"word": "cang nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — (anatomy) small intestine"
}, {
"word": "mut cang nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — (anatomy) ileum"
}, {
"word": "cang (…) nobo",
"extra": "[n]\n — indigestion\n [ph]\n — to have indigestion\n [ex] Cang mi nobo. \"I have indigestion.\""
}, {
"word": "jo cang (…) nobo",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to give indigestion\n [ex] Sum kay mak pin jo cang mi nobo. \"Eating spicy food gives me indigestion.\""
}, {
"word": "cang wik",
"extra": "[n]\n — diarrhea"
}, {
"word": "fa cang wik",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to get diarrhea"
}, {
"word": "cal / чал / چال",
"extra": "Etymology: Romance: French cheval ; Spanish caballo ; Portuguese cavalo ; Italian cavallo ; Romanian cal .\n [n] \n — horse\n — (in compounds) member of the Equidae family"
}, {
"word": "cal pok",
"extra": "[n]\n — tapir"
}, {
"word": "cal pok yal sul",
"extra": "[n]\n — Brazilian tapir"
}, {
"word": "cal suy rang",
"extra": "[n]\n — zebra"
}, {
"word": "cal suy rang di beng",
"extra": "[n]\n — plains zebra, quagga, Equus quagga ."
}, {
"word": "cal yong",
"extra": "[n]\n — foal"
}, {
"word": "cal yong mum",
"extra": "[n]\n — filly"
}, {
"word": "sa cal",
"extra": "[n]\n — horseback riding\n [vo]\n — to ride on horseback"
}, {
"word": "osa cal",
"extra": "[n]\n — horseman, knight, rider, person mounted on a horse"
}, {
"word": "cay / чай / چاي",
"extra": "Etymology: Romance: Spanish caer ; Portuguese cair ; French choir .\n [n]\n — fall, drop\n — sinking, lowering\n — collapse, decline — fall, autumn (season); abbreviation of wak san cay .\n [vi]\n — to fall, to drop\n — to sink\n — to collapse, to decline\n — to set (a heavenly body)\n — (economics) to burst (of a price bubble)\n [vt]\n — to drop, to let fall\n — to cause to collapse, to topple\n — to default on (a payment)"
}, {
"word": "cay aw",
"extra": "[n]\n — rain, showers, rainfall\n [vo]\n — to rain, it rains\n [example] Ma ta cay aw? \"Is it raining?\""
}, {
"word": "cay aw lum de",
"extra": "[n] \n — sun shower"
}, {
"word": "cay bi",
"extra": "[n]\n — languor, languishing, wasting away\n — withering, atrophy\n [vi]\n — to languish, to waste away, to lose strength and become weak or sickly\n — to pine, to have low spirits for longing of something\n — to languish, to live in miserable or disheartening conditions\n — to be neglected\n — to etiolate, to wither, to atrophy"
}, {
"word": "cay bi lam",
"extra": "[n]\n — cachexia"
}, {
"word": "cay mot sim",
"extra": "[n]\n — bathos"
}, {
"word": "caw / чав / چاۏ",
"extra": "Etymology: Gujarati ચાવી cāvī ; Hindustani चाबी cābī ; Marathi चावी cāvī ; Bengali চাবি cabi ; Portuguese chave .\n [n] \n — key; object designed to open and close a lock, whether an object made of metal or a keycode or keycard\n — wrench; tool for turning screws, nuts, bolts \n — key, switch; hand-operated contact device for interrupting an electric current \n — key; information that allows for the decoding of an encrypted message\n — key; something which is important\n — remedy, solution, way of solving a problem \n — (logic) predicate\n [vt]\n — to use a key on"
}, {
"word": "caw lok",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to lock up with a key"
}, {
"word": "ce / че / چئ",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 車/车: Mandarin chē ; Cantonese ce 1 .\n [n]\n — vehicle; car, ship, craft, cart, trolley\n — machine or instrument with moving parts"
}, {
"word": "ce aw",
"extra": "[n]\n — boat, ship, seafaring vessel"
}, {
"word": "ce aw yut",
"extra": "[n]\n — warship, battleship"
}, {
"word": "ce aw yut may han",
"extra": "[n] \n — privateer"
}, {
"word": "ce tutu",
"extra": "[n]\n — exploratory vehicle"
}, {
"word": "ce tutu di",
"extra": "[n]\n — rover; surface exploratory vehicle"
}, {
"word": "ce pen",
"extra": "[n]\n — cable car, hanging carriage, ski lift"
}, {
"word": "ce pen dik",
"extra": "[n]\n — lift, elevator"
}, {
"word": "ce pi",
"extra": "[n]\n — bicycle"
}, {
"word": "ce pi ki mot",
"extra": "[n]\n — motorcycle, moped"
}, {
"word": "ce fe",
"extra": "[n]\n — aircraft\n — (prototypical) aeroplane/airplane"
}, {
"word": "mal ce fe",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to fly; to go by plane"
}, {
"word": "ce wim",
"extra": "[n]\n — submarine vessel, U-boat; vessel capable of fully independent operation underwater (as opposed to a submersible)"
}, {
"word": "cek / чек / چئک",
"extra": "Etymology: Polish czekać ; Czech čekat .\n [n]\n — wait\n — expectation, awaiting\n [vi]\n — to be awaited, to be waited for\n — to be expected\n — should, ought, supposed; expected\n [ex] Cek u tam. \"This should be enough.\"\n [vt]\n — to await, to wait for, to wait on\n — to expect, to look forward to"
}, {
"word": "cek tami",
"extra": "[n]\n — hopeful anticipation, excitement\n — missing, longing, yearning\n [vt] \n — to look forward to, to expect, to anticipate, to long for, to yearn for\n [ex] U a bel mot cek tami ra da te to e san. \"This is the most anticipated film of the year.\"\n — to count on, to bank on, to trust, to rely on, to expect\n [ex] To in a cek mong si. \"Everyone’s counting on you.\"\n — to miss, to long for, to yearn for, to be wistful for (something not present)"
}, {
"word": "cek tami wak wal",
"extra": "[n]\n — nostalgia"
}, {
"word": "cek wel",
"extra": "[n]\n — candidacy\n [vo] \n — to run in an election, to be a candidate"
}, {
"word": "ocek wel",
"extra": "[n] \n — candidate"
}, {
"word": "wi cek",
"extra": "[vs]\n — as expected, according to expectations, as one would expect"
}, {
"word": "cem / чем / چئم",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 尖: Mandarin jiān ; Cantonese zim 1 ; Japanese sen ; Vietnamese tem .\n [n] \n — sharp tip, sharp edge\n [vs]\n — sharp; having a sharp tip or edge\n — acute; short, quick, brief, abrupt, sudden\n — (of a person) sharp; astute, shrewd, clever, witty; perceiving clearly; keen, acute, penetrating, discriminating\n — (of senses, wits) sharp\n — (geometry) acute\n — (pathology) acute\n — piercing (of sound)\n — tangy, sharp, biting (of flavor)\n — crisp (in texture)\n — (of a reaction) much more extreme than the cause"
}, {
"word": "mecem",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to sharpen, to whet, to hone"
}, {
"word": "ki mecem kalam",
"extra": "[n]\n — pencil sharpener"
}, {
"word": "nocem",
"extra": "[vs]\n — dull, blunt, having a dull tip or edge\n — drawn out, protracted\n — dull, dim, not shrewd or clever\n — (of the senses) dull\n — (geometry) obtuse\n — muffled, dulled (of sound)\n — mild (of flavor)\n — blurry, low resolution\n — dull (of pain)"
}, {
"word": "menocem",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to dull, to blunt"
}, {
"word": "cel / чел / چئل",
"extra": "Spanish cielo ; Italian cielo ; French ciel ; Portuguese céu ; Romanian cer . [n]\n — sky\n — (by extension) weather; specifically, clouds or precipitation\n [example] Cel yo mo? \"How’s the weather?\" E.g. is it cloudy, sunny, rainy, etc.\n — (religion) heaven, firmament"
}, {
"word": "cel nomeng",
"extra": "[n]\n — overcast weather, cloudy skies\n [ph]\n — it is overcast"
}, {
"word": "ci / чи / چى",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 資/资: Mandarin zī ; Cantonese zi 1 ; Japanese shi ; Korean 자 ja .\n [n]\n — wealth, riches, property, money and/ or goods, fortune, estate, \n — treasure, valuables\n — expense, cost, fee\n — something treasured or highly prized (tangible or intangible)\n [ex] Ba a ci pop. \"A language is the treasure of a people.\"\n — prize\n [vt]\n — to provide, to supply, to support\n — to support, to aid, to assist materially"
}, {
"word": "ci tem",
"extra": "[n]\n — gratuity, tip\n — bonus, extra money"
}, {
"word": "gi ci tem",
"extra": "[vo]\n — (with e ) to tip"
}, {
"word": "ci diw",
"extra": "[n]\n — tax, tribute, duty, toll"
}, {
"word": "tek ci diw",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to tax, to collect taxes on; to place a toll on\n [vo]\n — to collect taxes, to levy taxes, to gather tribute"
}, {
"word": "ci jen",
"extra": "[n]\n — fertility"
}, {
"word": "i ci jen",
"extra": "[vs]\n — fertile"
}, {
"word": "ci jen sel",
"extra": "[n]\n — talent, natural gift"
}, {
"word": "i ci jen sel",
"extra": "[vs]\n — talented, gifted"
}, {
"word": "ci han",
"extra": "Calque: Chinese 工資/工资 \"work money/wealth\".\n [n]\n — wage, pay, remuneration, emolument"
}, {
"word": "ci han sal hiw",
"extra": "[n] \n — pension"
}, {
"word": "otek ci han sal hiw",
"extra": "[n] \n — pensioner; person who receives a pension"
}, {
"word": "ci han nin ran way",
"extra": "[n]\n — minimum wage"
}, {
"word": "ci sum",
"extra": "[n]\n — nutrient"
}, {
"word": "i ci sum",
"extra": "[vs]\n — nutritious"
}, {
"word": "ci mal",
"extra": "[n]\n — cost; money, time, etc. that is required or used"
}, {
"word": "ci mal ki",
"extra": "[n]\n — (economics) opportunity cost"
}, {
"word": "ci lik",
"extra": "[n]\n — energy\n — (physics) energy"
}, {
"word": "ni ci lik",
"extra": "[vs]\n — tired, exhausted"
}, {
"word": "ni ci",
"extra": "[vs]\n — bankrupt\n — in absolute poverty"
}, {
"word": "meni ci",
"extra": "[vi]\n — to go bankrupt\n [vt]\n — to bankrupt"
}, {
"word": "cit / чит / چىت",
"extra": "Etymology: English cheat .\n [n]\n — cheating, fraud\n — deception, deceit, trick\n — immoral or illegal action\n — catch, unforeseen drawback\n — (sports) foul\n [vi]\n — to be deceived\n [vt]\n — to defraud, to cheat, to swindle, to dupe, to hoodwink\n — to deceive, to trick, to fool, to trick\n — to cheat at, to break the rules of\n — to cheat on (an exam)\n — to betray, to cheat on, to be unfaithful to\n — (as the first verb in a compound verb) indicates something illegal, immoral, or unfair\n [ph]\n — expression used when realizing that something has gone wrong"
}, {
"word": "cit kan",
"extra": "[n] \n — stealing a glance, eavesdropping \n — (computing) segmentation fault\n [vt]\n — to sneak a look, to steal a glance; to look at or listen to when one is not allowed \n — to eavesdrop on"
}, {
"word": "cit kan ba",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to eavesdrop on; to listen to a conversation when not allowed"
}, {
"word": "cit ba",
"extra": "[n] \n — lie\n [vt] \n — to lie about"
}, {
"word": "sa cit ba",
"extra": "[vo] \n — to lie, to tell a lie"
}, {
"word": "cit fa",
"extra": "[n] \n — stealing, robbery, thievery\n [vt] \n — to rob, to steal, to plunder, to pilfer, to nab, to wrongfully take possession of\n — to kidnap, to abduct (a person)\n — to plagiarize"
}, {
"word": "cit fa in",
"extra": "[n]\n — kidnapping, kidnap\n [vo]\n — to kidnap someone"
}, {
"word": "ocit fa in",
"extra": "[n]\n — kidnapper"
}, {
"word": "ocit fa",
"extra": "[n]\n — thief, bandit"
}, {
"word": "ocit fa we",
"extra": "[n]\n — highwayman"
}, {
"word": "ocit",
"extra": "[n]\n — cheater, cheat, fraud, conman, charlatan\n — person who does not abide by laws or norms; criminal, scoundrel, hooligan, troublemaker, ne’er-do-well, imp, prankster, rascal, rogue, ruffian, vandal, lout, yob"
}, {
"word": "ocit aw",
"extra": "[n] \n — pirate"
}, {
"word": "ten cit",
"extra": "[vo] \n — to be deceived, to be taken in"
}, {
"word": "cip / чип / چىپ",
"extra": "Etymology: Hindustani छिपाना chipānā , छिपना chipnā .\n [n]\n — hiding, concealment; (modifier) hidden, concealed, clandestine, obscure, secret\n — disguise, mask, camouflage\n — stealth\n — encryption; (modifier) crypto-\n [vi]\n — to hide, to be concealed, to skulk, to lurk\n [vt]\n — to hide, to conceal, to mask\n — to disguise, to camouflage, to make unrecognizable\n — to encrypt\n — to muffle (sound)\n — to save up, to put away (money)"
}, {
"word": "ni cip",
"extra": "[vs]\n — brazen, barefaced, immodest"
}, {
"word": "cin / чин / چىن",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 真: Mandarin zhēn ; Cantonese zan 1 ; Japanese shin ; Korean 진 jin .\n [n]\n — something true or factual; fact, truth\n — something real, actual, genuine\n [vs]\n — true, factual\n — real, actual, genuine, authentic\n — pure\n — (geometry) equilateral, having equal sides and angles\n — absolute, very\n [ph]\n — Amen, used at the end of prayers"
}, {
"word": "op cin",
"extra": "[vs] \n — counterfactual \n — hypothetical"
}, {
"word": "ke op cin",
"extra": "[n] \n — counterfactual situation, hypothetical situation"
}, {
"word": "so ke op cin",
"extra": "[vs] \n — as a hypothetical situation \n [ph] \n — \"let’s say\", \"as a hypothetical situation\""
}, {
"word": "wi cin",
"extra": "[vs]\n — accurate"
}, {
"word": "nowi cin",
"extra": "[vs]\n — inaccurate"
}, {
"word": "nocin",
"extra": "[n]\n — untruth, falsehood (something untrue or false)\n [vs]\n — untrue, false\n — false, fake, counterfeit, spurious"
}, {
"word": "kenocin",
"extra": "[n]\n — untruth\n — falsehood"
}, {
"word": "cim / чим / چىم",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 針/针: Mandarin zhēn ; Cantonese zam 1 ; Japanese shin ; Korean 침 chim .\n [n]\n — needle, pin, broach, tack; thin object with a sharp end\n — hypodermic needle\n — hand (of a clock or other analogue display)\n — needle (of a plant)"
}, {
"word": "sa cim",
"extra": "[n]\n — sewing\n [vt]\n — to sew"
}, {
"word": "sa cim bu",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to embroider"
}, {
"word": "ciw / чив / چىۏ",
"extra": "Etymology: Spanish ciudad ; Italian città .\n [n]\n — city, town, borough, village, urban center"
}, {
"word": "jo ciw",
"extra": "[n]\n — urbanization\n [vi]\n — to urbanize"
}, {
"word": "co / чо / چؤ",
"extra": "Etymology: Hindustani चौड़ाई/چوڑائی cauṛāī , चौड़ा/چوڑا cauṛā .\n [n]\n — width, breadth\n — scope, expanse, span, extent, distribution, that which something covers or includes\n — latitude\n [vs]\n — to have a certain width, to be as wide as\n — to have a certain extent, expanse, or distribution\n — to encompass, to contain the width of\n — trans-, cross-, spanning from one side to the other"
}, {
"word": "co da",
"extra": "[vs]\n — wide, broad\n — expansive, extensive\n — widespread, prevalent, prevailing, predominant\n — ample, generous\n — freethinking, openminded\n — (music) largo"
}, {
"word": "meda co",
"extra": "[vi]\n — to spread, to widen, to broaden\n [vt]\n — to spread, to widen, to broaden\n [ex] Meda co keteng siya. \"Broaden your minds.\""
}, {
"word": "co jel",
"extra": "[n]\n — tundra"
}, {
"word": "co jel su",
"extra": "[n]\n — taiga"
}, {
"word": "co hi",
"extra": "[n] \n — popularity, extent of appeal"
}, {
"word": "co hi nin",
"extra": "[vs]\n — unpopular, not widely liked"
}, {
"word": "co nin",
"extra": "[vs]\n — narrow\n — not extensive\n — specific\n — parochial, myopic, narrow-minded"
}, {
"word": "menin co",
"extra": "[vi]\n — to narrow\n [vt]\n — to narrow\n — to focus, to specify, to narrow down"
}, {
"word": "co re",
"extra": "[n]\n — tropics, tropical latitudes\n [vs]\n — tropical"
}, {
"word": "col / чол / چؤل",
"extra": "Etymology: Romance: French chaud ; Spanish caliente , cálido ; Romanian cald ; Walloon tchôd .\n [n]\n — heat, warmth\n [vs]\n — hot, warm, heated (having a high temperature)\n — hot, warm (feeling heat)\n — enthusiastic, passionate\n — hot, popular, in style, in fashion, fashionable, in vogue \n — warm (of color)"
}, {
"word": "kecol",
"extra": "[n]\n — hotness, heat"
}, {
"word": "ra kecol",
"extra": "[n]\n — temperature, how hot or cold\n — degrees celcius"
}, {
"word": "ra kecol me",
"extra": "[vs]\n — lukewarm, tepid\n — tepid, unenthusiastic"
}, {
"word": "mecol",
"extra": "[n]\n — heating, warming\n [vi]\n — to heat up, to become hot\n [vt]\n — to heat, to make hot"
}, {
"word": "mecol mun",
"extra": "[n]\n global warming"
}, {
"word": "nocol",
"extra": "[vs]\n cold, cool, chilly (having a low temperature)\n cool, cold (feeling cold)\n unpopular, unfashionable\n cool, controlled, collected, unbothered\n cool (of color)"
}, {
"word": "menocol",
"extra": "[n]\n cooling\n [vi]\n to cool down, to cool off, to become cold or cool\n [vt]\n to cool, to make cold or cool"
}, {
"word": "cu / чу / چو",
"extra": "Etymology: Russian чувство čuvstvo , чутьё čutʹjo , чуять čujatʹ ; Serbo-Croatian чувство čuvstvo ; Ukrainian почуття počuttja ; Polish uczucie .\n [n]\n — feeling; emotion, sentiment\n — feeling; physical sensation (not perceived by sight, hearing, smell, or taste)\n — feeling; intuition\n — willingness, heart\n [vs]\n to feel, to have a certain emotion, to feel a certain way\n to have a certain sensation or feeling\n to be in support of, to be in favor of"
}, {
"word": "cu sin",
"extra": "[n] \n — confidence \n [vs] \n — to be confident (in), to be assured (of), to be sure (of)\n [ex] Mi cu sin si yon jo bo. \"I’m confident that you will do well.\""
}, {
"word": "cu sin sel",
"extra": "[n]\n — self confidence, self-assurance\n [vs]\n — confident, self confident, sure of oneself"
}, {
"word": "cu faw",
"extra": "[n]\n — kindness, grace\n — generosity, charity\n [vs]\n — kind, kind-hearted, nice, sweet, gracious, considerate, cordial, amiable\n — generous, charitable"
}, {
"word": "dil … (so) cu faw",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to be nice to, to treat with kindness"
}, {
"word": "cu nodeng",
"extra": "[vs]\n — uneasy, ill at ease, worried, anxious, troubled\n — self-conscious"
}, {
"word": "cu nodeng kom sem",
"extra": "[vs]\n — self conscious; socially ill at ease; uncomfortably over-conscious of oneself in a social situation\n [ex] Jo mi cu nodeng kom sem ke mi wi kebam o. \"I get self conscious when I’m around his/her parents.\""
}, {
"word": "kecu",
"extra": "[n]\n — mood, spirits, emotional state"
}, {
"word": "kecu su",
"extra": "[n]\n — depression (mood), low spirits, melancholy\n [vs]\n — depressed, in low spirits\n somber, melancholy, dreary, morose"
}, {
"word": "ni cu",
"extra": "[vs]\n — cold; heartless, inconsiderate, merciless, apathetic, indifferent, hollow, toneless, humorless"
}, {
"word": "keni cu",
"extra": "[n]\n — apathy, indifference"
}, {
"word": "nocu",
"extra": "[n]\n — reluctance, unwillingness, disinclination\n [vs]\n — reluctant, unwilling, disinclined\n — immune to (a sensation), unfeeling"
}, {
"word": "cup / чуп / چوپ",
"extra": "Etymology: Spanish chupar ; Portuguese chupar .\n [n]\n — absorbtion\n [vt] \n — to draw in due to a difference in pressure or concentration \n — to suck up, to suck in; to slurp\n — to soak up, to absorb"
}, {
"word": "ki cup",
"extra": "[n] \n — device which draws in using a vacuum\n — vacuum cleaner"
}, {
"word": "cun / чун / چون",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 尊: Mandarin zun ; Cantonese zyun 1 , zeon 1 ; Japanese son ; Korean 존 jon ; Vietnamese tôn .\n [n]\n — honor, respect, esteem\n — reputation\n — sir, ma’am; form of respectful address; may be followed by a pronoun\n [ex] Cun o yon on si e u wak. \"His/her honor will see you now.\"\n [ex] Cun si, si don cak bek gel. \"Sir/ma’am, you left your wallet.\"\n — (modifier) added after a name, title, rank, position, social status, etc. to show respect.\n [ex] Opol kep cun ne ta e u wak. \"Mr./Ms. chairman is out at the moment.\"\n — worship, devotion; -latry\n [vt]\n — to honor, to respect, to esteem, to look up to\n — to honor, to respect, to abide by, to comply with, to not violate\n — to worship"
}, {
"word": "cun paw",
"extra": "[n] \n — awe; feeling of fear and reverence"
}, {
"word": "e cun paw",
"extra": "[vs]\n — awesome, awe-inspiring"
}, {
"word": "so cun",
"extra": "[vs] \n — (adverb) respectfully; with respect"
}, {
"word": "so cun diw",
"extra": "[vs] \n — with due respect, with all due respect"
}, {
"word": "nocun",
"extra": "[n]\n — disrespect, contempt\n [vt]\n — to disrespect, to look down on"
}, {
"word": "nocun sak",
"extra": "[n]\n — blasphemy\n [vo]\n — to blaspheme"
}],
"g / г / غ": [{
"word": "ga / га / غا",
"extra": "Etymology: Persian گاز gâz .\n [n]\n bite, biting\n clamping\n (modifier) forms names of alkaline substances\n [vi]\n to choke; to perform badly at something important because of nerves when one was previously performing well \n [vt]\n to bite (with the teeth)\n to clamp down on\n to cause a smarting sensation"
}, {
"word": "gaga",
"extra": "[vt]\n to chew, to gnaw on, to masticate \n to erode, to wear down\n to corrode"
}, {
"word": "gaga (…) (so) nin",
"extra": "[n] \n nibble, nibbling \n [vt]\n to nibble, to nibble on\n to nitpick"
}, {
"word": "in e gaga nin",
"extra": "[n]\n perfectionist, fusspot, captious person"
}, {
"word": "ki ga",
"extra": "[n] \n clamp, vice"
}, {
"word": "gam / гам / غام",
"extra": "Etymology: Arabic جمل jamal , Egyptian Arabic جمل gamal ; Hebrew גמל gamal ; Amharic ግመል gǝmäl .\n [n]\n — camelid"
}, {
"word": "gam bop",
"extra": "[n] \n — camel"
}, {
"word": "gam un bop",
"extra": "[n]\n — dromedary"
}, {
"word": "gam mong",
"extra": "[n]\n — llama"
}, {
"word": "gam mong jik",
"extra": "[n] \n — guanaco"
}, {
"word": "gam nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — alpaca"
}, {
"word": "gam nin jik",
"extra": "[n]\n — vicuña"
}, {
"word": "gal / гал / غال",
"extra": "Etymology: Arabic غلط ghalaṭ ; Turkish galat ; Persian غلط ghalat ; Hindustani ग़लत/غلط ġalat ; Georgian ღალატი ghalati ; Armenian ղալաթ łalatʿ ; Somali khalad .\n [n] \n — error, mistake, fault , misdeed\n — fault, flaw, failing, defect, blemish, shortcoming\n — bug, glitch; problem that needs fixing\n [vs]\n — wrong, incorrect, mistaken, in error, erroneous, mis-; to be a failure\n — off, not right \n — faulty, defective\n [ph]\n — woops, oops, whoops"
}, {
"word": "so gal",
"extra": "[vs] \n — (adverb) due to a mistake, by mistake, on accident\n [ex] Mi don raw memin bu so gal. \"I erased the drawing by mistake.\""
}, {
"word": "gel / гел / غئل",
"extra": "Etymology: German Geld ; Dutch geld ; Afrikaans geld .\n [n]\n — money, currency, means of exchange; (modifier) monetary, pecuniary\n — (when specificity is not required) general word for any specific currency; dollar, yuan, euro, etc."
}, {
"word": "gel yo ki",
"extra": "[n]\n — cash; money in the form of bills or coins"
}, {
"word": "so gel yo ki",
"extra": "[vs]\n — in cash, using cash"
}, {
"word": "gel nomal",
"extra": "[n] \n — savings; money that one has saved"
}, {
"word": "gel nomal pe lam bi",
"extra": "[n] \n — life savings"
}, {
"word": "ka gel",
"extra": "[n]\n — bank"
}, {
"word": "ka gel han wi",
"extra": "[n]\n — credit union"
}, {
"word": "gi / ги / غى",
"extra": "Etymology: English give .\n [n]\n — giving\n — that which is given\n — contribution\n [vt]\n — to give, to yield\n — to contribute\n — to pay, give (an amount or price)\n — to serve (food or drink)\n — (abbreviation of may gi )\n — (abbreviation of len gi )"
}, {
"word": "gi jan",
"extra": "[n]\n — informing\n [vt]\n — (with e ) to inform on, to give information about, to let someone know"
}, {
"word": "ogi jan",
"extra": "[n]\n — informant"
}, {
"word": "gi lo",
"extra": "Calque: German Gesetzgebung , Dutch wetgeving .\n [n]\n — legislation, decree, edict, statute, act, ordinance; product of a legislative body"
}, {
"word": "gi lo ran wak",
"extra": "[n]\n — statute of limitations"
}, {
"word": "nogi",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to withhold"
}, {
"word": "gin / гин / غىن",
"extra": "Etymology: English begin ; German beginnen , Begin ; Dutch beginnen ; Afrikaans begin .\n [n]\n — beginning, start, inception, commencement, onset, outset, debut\n — founding, establishment\n [vi]\n — to begin, to start, to commence, to debut, to set in\n — to embark, to set off\n — (of day, morning) to dawn, to break\n [vt]\n — to begin, to start, to commence, to initiate, to take up\n — to begin, to start, to originate, establish, to found\n — to enter into (an agreement)\n — to introduce, to initiate\n [ex] Pol sim gin un pang pol niw. \"The central government introduced a new policy.\"\n — to activate, to put into action, to put into effect \n [helping verb]\n — to start doing something"
}, {
"word": "gin de",
"extra": "[n]\n — morning; time of day after sunrise and before noon\n — early morning"
}, {
"word": "gin de ben",
"extra": "[n]\n — tomorrow morning"
}, {
"word": "so gin",
"extra": "[vs]\n — not until, only after, only when, for the first time A ben o la kabon e ken 11 so gin. \"He/she didn’t get home until 11 o’clock.\""
}, {
"word": "gim / гим / غىم",
"extra": "Etymology: Chinese 琴: Mandarin qín ; Cantonese kam 4 ; Japanese gon , kin ; Korean 금 geum .\n Compare: Thai ขิม kim . \n [n] \n — stringed musical instrument"
}, {
"word": "gim tal",
"extra": "[n] \n — piano, harpsichord"
}, {
"word": "gim tal nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — spinet"
}, {
"word": "gim nin",
"extra": "Calque: Chinese 小提琴.\n [n]\n — violin"
}, {
"word": "go / го / غؤ",
"extra": "Etymology: English go ; Swedish, Danish, Norwegian gå .\n [n] \n — going, movement away from a point of reference\n — removal\n — (modifier) last, past; before the present\n [vi]\n — to go; to move away from a point of reference\n [vt]\n — to take away (with oneself), to bring away (with oneself)\n — to remove, to get rid of"
}, {
"word": "go sal",
"extra": "[n]\n — parting, farewell\n [vi]\n — to go away/out/off\n — to go forth\n [vt]\n — to remove, to take off/out/away, to do away with, de-\n — to remove, to take off/out/away, to do away with, de-\n — to abolish, to eliminate"
}, {
"word": "got / гот / غؤت",
"extra": "Etymology: Russian готов gotov , готовый gotovyj ; Serbo-Croatian готов gotov ; Macedonian готов gotov ; Polish gotowy ; Czech hotový ; Slovak hotový .\n [vs]\n — ready, prepared \n — done, finished\n — ready-made\n — (of fruit) ripe\n — equipped\n — at hand, at the ready"
}, {
"word": "megot",
"extra": "[n]\n — preparation\n — (psychology) priming\n [vt] \n — to prepare, to make, to fix (i.e. a meal)\n — to work on (a project)\n — (psychology) to prime"
}, {
"word": "omegot",
"extra": "[n] \n — (abbreviation of omegot di )"
}, {
"word": "omegot di",
"extra": "[n] \n — real estate developer"
}, {
"word": "gin megot",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to get to work on, to start working on (a project)"
}, {
"word": "nogot",
"extra": "[vs]\n — unready, unprepared, ill equipped\n — (economics) nominal; not adjusted for inflation\n — unripe\n — raw"
}, {
"word": "mu nogot",
"extra": "[n]\n — ingredient, raw material (i.e. of a recipe)"
}, {
"word": "gop / гоп / غؤپ",
"extra": "A priori.\n [n]\n — chunk, glob, globule, blob, dollop, lump, clump, clod, block, cube; piece of some solid or semi-solid material"
}, {
"word": "gop di",
"extra": "[n]\n — brick, adobe"
}, {
"word": "gom / гом / غؤم",
"extra": "Etymology: English gum ; Spanish, Portuguese goma ; French gomme ; Dutch, Afrikaans gom ; Hindustani गम gam .\n [n]\n — gum; semi-solid substance\n — latex, rubber\n — resin\n — (in compounds) any polymer"
}, {
"word": "gom gaga",
"extra": "[n]\n — chewing gum"
}, {
"word": "gom gaga jep haw",
"extra": "[n]\n — bubble gum"
}, {
"word": "gom raw",
"extra": "[n]\n — eraser"
}, {
"word": "gon / гон / غؤن",
"extra": "Etymology: Cherokee ᎬᎾ gvna . [n] \n — galliform bird, fowl\n — chicken\n — turkey"
}, {
"word": "gon dong",
"extra": "Calque: Chinese, Japanese 孔雀 \"hole bird\".\n [n]\n — peafowl"
}, {
"word": "gon dong afi",
"extra": "[n]\n — Congo peafowl"
}, {
"word": "gon yal",
"extra": "[n]\n — turkey"
}, {
"word": "gol / гол / غؤل",
"extra": "Etymology: Spanish gola , gula ; Portuguese gola , gula , goela ; French gueule ; English gullet ; Italian gola ; Romanian gură .\n Compare Persian گلو galu , Hindustani गला/گلا‏ galā , Russian горло gorlo . [n] \n — (anatomy) throat, gullet, windpipe, pharynx; (modifier) pharyngeal \n — voice; sound produced by the larynx\n — narrow opening, bottleneck\n — (botany) throat, faux"
}, {
"word": "gol sum",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to swallow, to gulp"
}, {
"word": "gol sum (…) hol",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to swallow whole, to bolt down, to wolf down, to scarf down"
}, {
"word": "gu / гу / غو",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 距: Mandarin jù ; Cantonese geoi 6 ; Japanese go . [n]\n — distance; how near or far\n — degree of advancement or progression, how far along\n — (music) interval (difference in pitch between two notes)\n — (mathematics) metric\n [vs]\n — at a distance, removed, tele-\n — to be at a certain distance, away\n [ex] Ka pal jan gu 7 mil mit. \"The school is 7 killometers away.\"\n — progressed to a certain degree"
}, {
"word": "gu da",
"extra": "[vs]\n — far, far away, distant\n — advanced, progressed, far along\n — extended (of family)\n — long-distance (of electronic communication)"
}, {
"word": "ka gu da",
"extra": "[n]\n — distance, far away place"
}, {
"word": "ta ka gu da",
"extra": "[vs]\n — in the distance"
}, {
"word": "pe gu da",
"extra": "[vs]\n — over a great distance, for a great distance, for a long ways"
}, {
"word": "gu mat",
"extra": "[n] \n — perspective; technique of representing three dimensions on a two-dimensional surface\n — depth of field; distance that is visible, the distance to which one can see\n [ex] Gu mat nin ke i fu di,. \"The distance you can see is small when it’s foggy.\""
}, {
"word": "gu mat ful",
"extra": "[vs] \n — as far as the eye can see"
}, {
"word": "gu nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — proximity, vicinity, neighborhood\n [vs]\n — near, nearby, close, in the vicinity\n — approximate, almost, nearly\n — immediate, close (of family)"
}, {
"word": "ka gu nin",
"extra": "[n] \n — neighborhood, vicinity, proximity, close quarters"
}, {
"word": "ta ka gu nin",
"extra": "[vs] \n — in the neighborhood of, in the vicinity of, at close quarters with, somewhere around"
}, {
"word": "pe gu nin",
"extra": "[vs]\n — for a short distance, over a short distance, a little way, a short way"
}],
"d / д / د": [{
"word": "da / да / دا",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 大; Mandarin dà ; Cantonese daai 6 ; Japanese Goon da ; Korean 대 dae ; Vietnamese đại .\n [vs]\n — big, large, great\n — major, significant\n — high (of a number)\n — heavy (of precipitation), extreme, severe (of weather)\n — (music) major\n — (chemistry) having more neutrons than protons (of an isotope)"
}, {
"word": "in da",
"extra": "[n]\n — prominent person, hero"
}, {
"word": "yo in da",
"extra": "[vs]\n — heroic"
}, {
"word": "keda",
"extra": "[n]\n — greatness, large size\n — great significance\n — largeness (of a number)\n — heaviness, severity"
}, {
"word": "ra keda",
"extra": "[n]\n — size"
}, {
"word": "meda",
"extra": "[n]\n — expansion, enlargement, growth\n — magnification\n [vi]\n — to expand, to become large, to grow\n — to grow (of living things)\n — to develop\n [vt]\n — to enlarge, to expand, to make large\n — to magnify"
}, {
"word": "dak /",
"extra": "дак / داک Bengali ধাক্কা dhākkā ; Gujarati ધક્કો dhakkō ; Hindustani धक्का/دھکا dhakkā ; Nepalese धक्का dhakkā ; Marathi ढकलणे ḍhakalaṇē .\n [n]\n — pressure, pressing\n — push, shove, nudge\n — impulse, urge\n — emphasis, stress\n — recommendation\n — beat (of the heart)\n [vi]\n — to be blown (by the wind)\n [vt]\n — to exert pressure on; to press, to push, to thrust, to shove\n — to print\n — to urge, to impell\n — to recommend\n — to emphasize, to stress\n — to grind (meat)\n (computing) to tap and hold, to click and hold\n — to pull (the trigger of a gun)\n — (of wind) to blow (something)\n [ex] Ron haw dak en u im ip la dom. \"The wind blew these leaves into the house.\""
}, {
"word": "dak en",
"extra": "[n]\n — injection\n [vt] \n — (coverb: la ) to inject (something) into (someone)\n [ex] Omek dak en daw cu pin la o. \"The doctors injected him/her with an anesthetic.\""
}, {
"word": "po dak en",
"extra": "[vs] \n — injectable"
}, {
"word": "dak ko dak",
"extra": "[n]\n — keypress, keystroke, keytap\n [vo]\n — to push a button, to press a key"
}, {
"word": "dak ko dak sa ji",
"extra": "[n]\n — typing\n [vt]\n — to type"
}, {
"word": "dak ti",
"extra": "[n]\n — proposition, advocacy, encouragement, urging\n [vt]\n — to propose, to advocate, to encourage, to urge for"
}, {
"word": "odak ti",
"extra": "[n]\n — proponent, advocate"
}, {
"word": "dak den",
"extra": "Calque: Chinese 電壓/电压 \"electricity pressure\".\n [n] \n — voltage"
}, {
"word": "dak den lum",
"extra": "[n]\n — photovoltage; (modifier) photovoltaic"
}, {
"word": "dakdak",
"extra": "[n]\n — pumping, beating, repeated pressure\n — beating (of the heart)\n — (onomatopoeia) a heart beat, badum\n [vi]\n — to beat (of the heart)\n [vt]\n — to pump, to exert pressure on repeatedly\n — to knead (bread)"
}, {
"word": "ki dakdak",
"extra": "[n]\n — pump"
}, {
"word": "ki dakdak sim",
"extra": "[n]\n — (anatomy) pacemaker\n — (medicine) pacemaker"
}, {
"word": "dak bel",
"extra": "[n]\n — printing\n [vo]\n — to print"
}, {
"word": "dak bel pet",
"extra": "[n]\n — lithography"
}, {
"word": "dak (…) wi",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to press against"
}, {
"word": "dak ban wi",
"extra": "[n] \n — cuddling, snuggling\n [vo]\n — to cuddle, to snuggle\n [ex] Mi a dak ban wi maw mi e wak mi wa nomam. \"I cuddle my cat when I’m sad.\""
}, {
"word": "dak ran",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to push it, to toe the line, to push the envelope; to go beyond established limits"
}, {
"word": "e dak ran",
"extra": "[vs]\n — groundbreaking"
}, {
"word": "dak ray",
"extra": "[n]\n — spray, spraying, squirt (of liquid) \n [vi] \n — to spray, to squirt (liquid)\n [vt] \n — to spray, to squirt (liquid)"
}, {
"word": "dak ray nak",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to blow one’s nose"
}, {
"word": "ki dak",
"extra": "[n]\n — press, thing that presses or pushes"
}, {
"word": "ki dak bel",
"extra": "[n]\n — printing press, printer"
}, {
"word": "ko dak",
"extra": "[n]\n — button (fastener passed through a loop)\n — button, key (mechanical device)"
}, {
"word": "ko dak has",
"extra": "[n]\n — shift key (of a typewriter or computer)"
}, {
"word": "dap / дап / داپ",
"extra": "Etymology: Arabic دب dabba . [vi] \n — to crawl, to creep; to move along the ground on one’s hands and knees \n — to grovel; to get down on one’s hands and knees \n — to climb, to clamber; to move using one’s hands and feet\n — to crawl, to creep; to move slowly\n — (of a snake) to slither\n [vt] \n — to drag (the feet or hands)"
}, {
"word": "dap (…) yo waw",
"extra": "[n]\n — crawling on hands and knees like a baby\n [vi]\n — to crawl on hands and knees like a baby"
}, {
"word": "dan / дан / دان",
"extra": "Etymology: Spanish daño , dañar ; Portuguese dano , danar ; French dam , dommage .\n [n]\n — damage\n — wound, injury, harm, trauma\n — negative affect or influence\n — blemish, stain, harm to one’s reputation\n [vt]\n — to damage\n — to wound, to injure, to harm\n — to violate, to infringe upon, to make inroads on\n — to negatively affect or influence, to take a toll on\n — to invalidate (testimony), to challenge (witness)"
}, {
"word": "dan cun",
"extra": "[n]\n — insult\n [vt]\n — to insult"
}, {
"word": "e dan cun",
"extra": "[vs]\n — insulting"
}, {
"word": "dandan",
"extra": "[n]\n — severe wound, severe trauma, critical injury\n — destruction\n — devestation, severe negative effects\n [vt]\n — to wound severely, \n — to devestate, to have severe negative effects on\n — to damage beyond repair, to destroy"
}, {
"word": "e dandan",
"extra": "[vs]\n — devestating (for)"
}, {
"word": "dan mak",
"extra": "[n]\n — offense\n [vt]\n — to offend"
}, {
"word": "e dan mak",
"extra": "[vs]\n — offensive"
}, {
"word": "dan lik",
"extra": "[n] \n — sabotage; action aimed at weakening an enemy \n [vt] \n — to sabotage"
}, {
"word": "dan lik (…) [intentional]",
"extra": "[n] \n — sabotage; action aimed at weakening an enemy \n [vt] \n — to sabotage"
}, {
"word": "ki dan",
"extra": "[n]\n — weapon\n — (pejorative epithet) tool, weapon; a difficult or annoying person, a person who botches things"
}, {
"word": "ki dan pun pon",
"extra": "[n]\n — nuclear weapon"
}, {
"word": "ni ki dan pun pon",
"extra": "[vs]\n — non-nuclear, having no nuclear weapons"
}, {
"word": "sem ki dan",
"extra": "[n]\n — arsenal"
}, {
"word": "po dan",
"extra": "[n] \n — danger, hazard, risk, peril, threat, jeopardy\n [vs] \n — in danger, at risk, in peril, threatened, in jeopardy, vulnerable"
}, {
"word": "mepo dan",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to endanger, to put in danger, to place in harm’s way"
}, {
"word": "dal / дал / دال",
"extra": "Dutch dal ; Danish dal ; Swedish dal ; Norwegian dal ; Polish dolina ; Russian долина dolina . [n]\n — valley (landform), ditch, gorge, ravine\n — recess, sunken-in part of a surface\n — (geometry) trough (of a wave)"
}, {
"word": "dal ron jel",
"extra": "[n]\n — cirque, tarn"
}, {
"word": "day / дай / داي",
"extra": "Etymology: Arabic دائرة dāʾira ; Hausa da’ira ; Turkish daire . [n]\n — circle\n — cycle, loop, lap, circuit; something which repeats\n — revolution, orbit\n — social circle; connections and acquaintances, clique\n — (figurative) gathering of people for discussion; e.g. table, counsel fire\n [ex] Oya nit ka ta day. \"They need a seat at the table.\" Literally, \"They need a place in the circle.\"\n — (military) regiment, corps\n — ring, circle; objects or people arranged in a circle\n — (computing) ring\n — week\n — (music) key\n — (physics) orbital angular momentum\n — (abbreviation of day den )\n — yuan (currency of China)\n — yen (currency of Japan)\n — won (currency of North Korea and South Korea)\n [vi]\n — to circle; to move in a circle\n — to orbit, to revolve; to move in a circle around a central point"
}, {
"word": "day tan",
"extra": "[n] \n — wheel \n — (religion) chakra\n [vi] \n — to orbit while rotating"
}, {
"word": "day tan ot",
"extra": "[n]\n — steering wheel"
}, {
"word": "day den",
"extra": "[n]\n — (engineering, electronics) circuit"
}, {
"word": "day den ruy",
"extra": "Abbreviation: day ruy [n]\n — (engineering, electronics) bridge circuit"
}, {
"word": "yo day",
"extra": "[vs]\n — round; circular\n — cyclical"
}, {
"word": "daw / дав / داۏ",
"extra": "Etymology: Arabic دواء dawāʾ ; Swahili dawa ; Somali dawo . \n [n] \n — drug, medicine, medication; substance that has an affect on the mind or body\n [vt]\n — to medicate, to treat with medication\n — to drug, to give drugs to"
}, {
"word": "ka daw",
"extra": "[n]\n — drugstore, pharmacy, chemist, apothecary, druggery"
}, {
"word": "de / де / دئ",
"extra": "Etymology: English day .\n Compare: Hindustani दिन/دن‎ din; Spanish día . [n]\n — day; period of 24 hours\n — date\n — daytime, daylight hours\n — daylight, sunlight"
}, {
"word": "de i",
"extra": "[n]\n — today"
}, {
"word": "e de i",
"extra": "[vs]\n — today"
}, {
"word": "de go",
"extra": "[n]\n — yesterday"
}, {
"word": "e de go",
"extra": "[vs]\n — yesterday"
}, {
"word": "de day",
"extra": "[n]\n — day of the week"
}, {
"word": "de day 7",
"extra": "[n]\n — Sunday"
}, {
"word": "de ben",
"extra": "[n]\n — tomorrow"
}, {
"word": "e de ben",
"extra": "[vs]\n — tomorrow"
}, {
"word": "de sek ben",
"extra": "[n]\n — the day after tomorrow"
}, {
"word": "e de sek ben",
"extra": "[vs]\n — the day after tomorrow"
}, {
"word": "de not",
"extra": "[n]\n — day of remembrance"
}, {
"word": "de not kil da",
"extra": "[n] \n — Yom HaShoah"
}, {
"word": "de yok",
"extra": "[n]\n — holiday, day of celebration"
}, {
"word": "de yok san niw",
"extra": "[n] \n — New Year’s Day\n — Nowruz"
}, {
"word": "de yok san niw pay iran",
"extra": "[n] \n — Nowruz"
}, {
"word": "de yok yang hihi",
"extra": "[n] \n — Valentine’s Day"
}, {
"word": "e to de",
"extra": "[vs]\n — daily, every day"
}, {
"word": "e to de hol",
"extra": "[vs] \n — all day every day; 24/7"
}, {
"word": "dek / дек / دئک",
"extra": "Etymology: German decken , bedecken ; Dutch dekken , bedekken ; Afrikaans bedek ; Swedish täcka .\n [n]\n — cover, covering, coverage\n — lid, cap, top\n — shelter\n — roof\n — blanket, covers\n — deck (of a ship)\n — (programming) boxing\n [vt]\n — to cover, to place a covering on\n — to cover, to act as a covering on\n — to cover, to reach across the entirety of, to include \n — to cover, to discuss thoroughly\n — to set (a table), to bedeck, to deck\n — to cover; to take on as someone’s proxy\n — to cover; to treat; to pay (for someone else); to foot the bill\n — (military) to cover\n — to overwhelm"
}, {
"word": "dek kep",
"extra": "[n]\n — hat, cap"
}, {
"word": "dek kep col",
"extra": "[n]\n — theral hat, toboggan cap"
}, {
"word": "dek su",
"extra": "Compare: Somali saqafka jiingadda ka hooseeya .\n [n]\n — ceiling"
}, {
"word": "dek su bok",
"extra": "[n] \n — palate, roof of the mouth"
}, {
"word": "dek mat",
"extra": "[n]\n — eyelid"
}, {
"word": "sa dek mat",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to blink"
}, {
"word": "sa un dek mat",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to wink; to blink with one eye"
}, {
"word": "dek lay",
"extra": "[n]\n — mask, something that covers the face"
}, {
"word": "dek lay haw",
"extra": "[n]\n — breathing mask, gas mask"
}, {
"word": "ni dek",
"extra": "[vs]\n — bare, without a covering\n — lidless, without a lid\n — (of a road) unpaved"
}, {
"word": "dep / деп / دئپ",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 碟: Mandarin dié ; Cantonese dip 6 .\n [n]\n — flat, wide, hard object of uniform thickness; plate, dish, tray, tablet, board, plank, slat, lath, tile, placard\n — plate, platter (for eating)\n — scale (on the skin)\n — disk, disc; CD, DVD\n — (computing) disc, harddrive; (by extension) any data-storage device\n — radar dish\n — (printing) plate\n — (dentistry) plate\n — (weightlifting) plate\n — (construction) plate\n — (geology) plate\n — (engineering, electronics) anode\n — (botany) disk\n — platelet, thrombocyte\n — tile; slab of material used as a covering for a surface"
}, {
"word": "dep peng",
"extra": "[n]\n — trencher, flat piece of bread"
}, {
"word": "dep peng non kuy",
"extra": "[n]\n — pizza"
}, {
"word": "dep day",
"extra": "[n]\n — flat circular object; disk"
}, {
"word": "dep day kit",
"extra": "[n]\n — discus, frisbee, throwing disk"
}, {
"word": "dep day den",
"extra": "[n]\n — circuit board"
}, {
"word": "dep day den yap bel",
"extra": "Abbreviation: dep bel [n]\n — (computing) graphics card, video card"
}, {
"word": "dep bat",
"extra": "[n]\n — cymbal"
}, {
"word": "dep bat lay re",
"extra": "[n]\n — tam-tam"
}, {
"word": "dep ray",
"extra": "[n]\n — radar dish"
}, {
"word": "den / ден / دئن",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 電/电: Mandarin diàn ; Cantonese din 6 ; Japanese den .\n [n] \n — electricity; electric; electro-; electric power\n — lightning\n — charge (of a battery)\n — romantic attraction; chemistry, spark\n [vi]\n — to get an electric shock, to be electrocuted\n [vt]\n — to give an electric shock to, to electrocute, to electrify"
}, {
"word": "ni den",
"extra": "[vs]\n — without electricity, without power; the power is out"
}, {
"word": "meni den",
"extra": "[n]\n — blackout, power outage\n [vo]\n — to experience a blackout"
}, {
"word": "deng / дең / دئڠ",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 定: Mandarin dìng ; Cantonese deng 6 ; Vietnamese định .\n [vs]\n — secure, firmly in place; fast, set, fixed, rigid, steady, immobile\n — sure, certain, definite, undoubted, doubtless\n — set, defined, preset\n — secure, protected, safe\n — steady, unchanging\n — sound, robust (of health), deep, fast (of sleep)\n — (adverb) of course, certainly, naturally"
}, {
"word": "medeng",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to secure, to fix, to fasten\n — to secure, to make safe\n — to ascertain, to certify, to make certain\n — to define, to set, to preset\n — to lay down, to settle"
}, {
"word": "medeng sin",
"extra": "[n]\n — certification\n — accreditation\n — confirmation\n [vt]\n — to certify\n — to accredit\n — to confirm, to attest to"
}, {
"word": "Don deng.",
"extra": "[ph]\n — It’s settled, that’s that, it’s a deal."
}, {
"word": "del / дел / دئل",
"extra": "Etymology: Germanic: Dutch deel ; German Teil ; Danish del ; Norwegian del ; Swedish del ; Slovene del ; Slovak diel .\n [n]\n — part, piece, section, segment, fragment, fraction, portion, division\n — (modifier) hemi-, semi-, partial\n — department\n — part, volume, installment\n — party, side\n — block (of buildings)\n — (chemistry) -mer\n — band (of a tribe)\n — (mathematics) division\n [vt]\n — to divide into parts\n — to share\n — (mathematics) to divide"
}, {
"word": "del ap",
"extra": "[n]\n — (anatomy) soft parts of the body, soft tissues\n — (computing) software"
}, {
"word": "del ap dan",
"extra": "[n]\n — (computing) malware"
}, {
"word": "del pol",
"extra": "[n]\n — adminstrative department, agency, administration"
}, {
"word": "del pol kong way",
"extra": "[n]\n — space agency"
}, {
"word": "del (…) (so) beng",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to divide evenly; to go halves"
}, {
"word": "del gi ci (…) (so) beng",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to split the price of something evenly\n [ex] Ma si wil del gi ci u jok ki mot so beng? \"Do you want to go halves on this video game?\""
}, {
"word": "del jen",
"extra": "[n]\n — sex, gender\n — (literature, media studies) genre"
}, {
"word": "del jen fan jan bi",
"extra": "[n]\n — biological sex"
}, {
"word": "del sem kom",
"extra": "[n]\n — (sociology) social class, social stratum"
}, {
"word": "del sem kom malak",
"extra": "[n]\n — gentry, bourgeoisie"
}, {
"word": "jo del sem kom malak",
"extra": "[n]\n — gentrification\n [vt]\n — to gentrify"
}, {
"word": "del yut",
"extra": "[n]\n — military division, unit"
}, {
"word": "del yut banok da",
"extra": "[n]\n — artillery"
}, {
"word": "del wak",
"extra": "[n] \n — (computing) time slice\n [vo] \n — to apportion time slices"
}, {
"word": "ki del wak",
"extra": "[n] \n — (computing) scheduler"
}, {
"word": "del we",
"extra": "[n]\n — lane (of a street)"
}, {
"word": "i un del we",
"extra": "[vs]\n — single lane"
}, {
"word": "del wi",
"extra": "[n]\n — member; one who belongs to a group\n — accompaniment, company, partner, fellow, companion, comrade, associate\n — accomplice\n — accessory\n — ally"
}, {
"word": "del wi long lo",
"extra": "[n] \n — jury; group of judges in a court trial"
}, {
"word": "sa del wi long lo",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to serve on a jury"
}, {
"word": "sa del wi",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to ally with, to side with, to make common cause with"
}, {
"word": "e un del",
"extra": "[vs]\n — (law) ex parte"
}, {
"word": "di / ди / دى",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 地: Mandarin dì ; Cantonese dei 6 ; Japanese ji .\n [n]\n — earth, land, ground (as opposed to sea or sky; dry land)\n — ground, ground level\n — land, geographical area\n — piece of land; field, yard\n — farmland, country, countriside\n — (sports) court, field, (baseball) diamond\n — (taxonomy) campestris"
}, {
"word": "di kong",
"extra": "[n]\n — desert, wasteland"
}, {
"word": "jo di kong",
"extra": "[n] \n — desertification"
}, {
"word": "di tom pel",
"extra": "[n]\n — meadow, field, grassland"
}, {
"word": "di tom pel beng",
"extra": "[n]\n — prairie"
}, {
"word": "di hiw mut",
"extra": "[n]\n — graveyard, cemetary"
}, {
"word": "dik / дик / دىک",
"extra": "Etymology: Turkish dik .\n [vs] \n — vertical, up and down\n — standing, upright, erect\n — up (not in bed)\n — steep\n — strict\n — radical\n — (geomtry) perpendicular"
}, {
"word": "medik",
"extra": ""
}, {
"word": "medik banok",
"extra": "[n] \n — (military) present arms\n [vo] \n — to present arms"
}, {
"word": "dit / дит / دىت",
"extra": "Etymology: French doigt ; Spanish dedo ; Portuguese dedo ; Italian dito ; English digit . [n]\n — digit; finger, toe\n — (imperial units, United States customary units) inch\n [vt]\n — to manipulate or touch with the fingers or toes"
}, {
"word": "dit lik nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — ring finger"
}, {
"word": "din / дин / دىن",
"extra": "Etymology: Romance: Spanish diente ; French dent ; Portuguese dente ; English dental .\n [n]\n — tooth, tusk, fang\n — cog, sprocket, prong\n — cerration, cerrated edge\n — thread (of a screw)"
}, {
"word": "din li",
"extra": "[n]\n — zipper\n [vt]\n — to zip up"
}, {
"word": "ku din li",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to unzip"
}, {
"word": "mu din",
"extra": "[n]\n — ivory"
}, {
"word": "mu din fil",
"extra": "[n]\n — elephant ivory"
}, {
"word": "dil / дил / دىل",
"extra": "Etymology: English deal ; Russian дело delo .\n [n]\n — deal, dealing, matter, affair, business\n — subject, topic, theme, issue\n — deal, bargain, agreement, compact\n — bringing to justice\n — information, news\n [vi]\n — to be dealth with, to be managed, to be handled, to be taken care of, to be treated, to be attended to\n — to be of concern\n — to be implicated\n — to be dealt in\n — to be brought to justice\n [vt]\n — to deal with, to interact with, to be involved with, to manage, to handle, to take care of, to treat, to attend to, to address, to do something about\n — to implicate\n — to act towards in a certain way\n — to do business with\n — to deal in, to trade in\n — to bring to justice"
}, {
"word": "dil am",
"extra": "[n]\n — routine, everyday matter"
}, {
"word": "a dil am",
"extra": "[vs]\n — routine"
}, {
"word": "dil kan",
"extra": "[n]\n — topic, theme; matter at hand, matter for consideration"
}, {
"word": "min dil kan",
"extra": "[vs]\n — off-topic, not pertinent, irrelevent, of no concern"
}, {
"word": "dil kay",
"extra": "[n]\n — meal\n — banquet, feast"
}, {
"word": "ten dil kay",
"extra": "[vo] \n — to hold a banquet, to hold a meal \n — to cater"
}, {
"word": "dil pay way",
"extra": "[n]\n — foreign affairs"
}, {
"word": "ka dil pay way",
"extra": "[n]\n — office of foreign affairs"
}, {
"word": "dil cak",
"extra": "[n]\n — affairs dealing with that which is left behind by the deceased"
}, {
"word": "ka dil cak",
"extra": "[n]\n — coroner’s office"
}, {
"word": "dil da",
"extra": "[n]\n — important matter, importance\n — prominence, significance"
}, {
"word": "jo (…) a dil da",
"extra": "[vi]\n — to rise to prominence, to become significant"
}, {
"word": "dil (…) bo",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to do right by, to treat well"
}, {
"word": "Dil bo.",
"extra": " [ph] \n — Phrase used when meeting someone for the first time. \"Nice to meet you.\" Literally, \"I/you will treat you/me well.\""
}, {
"word": "dil dom",
"extra": "[n]\n — housework, household chores, household affairs"
}, {
"word": "odil dom",
"extra": "[n]\n — butler, housekeeper"
}, {
"word": "dil jik",
"extra": "[n]\n — anecdote"
}, {
"word": "e dil jik",
"extra": "[vs]\n — anecdotal"
}, {
"word": "dil jin",
"extra": "[n] \n — clerical matters, religious service"
}, {
"word": "odil jin",
"extra": "[n] \n — cleric, clergy, clergyman"
}, {
"word": "dil mang",
"extra": "[n] \n — condition, term, requirement, requisite, stipulation \n — requirement, prerequisite \n — (law) provision, stipulation \n — (logic) condition"
}, {
"word": "ni dil mang",
"extra": "[vs] \n — unconditional, absolute"
}, {
"word": "dil may",
"extra": "[n]\n — transaction, trade, business, commerce\n — business, commercial enterprise, company\n [vt]\n — to trade professionally in, to deal in"
}, {
"word": "jo dil may",
"extra": "[n]\n — commercialization\n [vt]\n — to commercialize"
}, {
"word": "dil nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — trifle, unimportant matter"
}, {
"word": "so dil nin",
"extra": "[vs]\n — by the way, incidentally"
}, {
"word": "dil lo",
"extra": "[n] \n — legal practice, lawyering, law, attorneyship; profession of a lawyer\n [vo] \n — to practice law"
}, {
"word": "odil lo",
"extra": "[n] \n — lawyer, attorney"
}, {
"word": "i dil",
"extra": "[vs]\n — occupied, busy"
}, {
"word": "i dil muy da",
"extra": "[vs]\n — busy"
}, {
"word": "odil",
"extra": "[n]\n — official, officer, functionary, public servant, bureaucrat"
}, {
"word": "odil mot",
"extra": "[n] \n — executive, executive officer (of a company or organization)"
}, {
"word": "odil mot kep",
"extra": "[n] \n — CEO, chief executive officer"
}, {
"word": "odil rom lo",
"extra": "[n] \n — procurator; legal officer who both investigates and prosecutes crimes"
}, {
"word": "ka dil",
"extra": "[n]\n — office, bureau, agency\n — office; official position\n — administrative unit of government"
}, {
"word": "in ka dil",
"extra": "[n]\n — officer; someone who holds an official position"
}, {
"word": "in ka dil i",
"extra": "[n]\n — incumbent; current holder of an office"
}, {
"word": "sa ka dil",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to be in office; to serve in an official position\n [ex] O don ne sa ka dil. \"He/she is no longer in office.\"\n [ex] Mo in ta sa ka dil e wak i? \"Who is in office currently?\""
}, {
"word": "sa dil",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to do things, to handle matters\n — to work, to perform a certain job or activity"
}, {
"word": "diw / див / دىۏ",
"extra": "Etymology: Spanish deber , deuda ; French devoir ; Portuguese dever ; English due .\n [n]\n — duty, obligation, responsibility\n — liability, responsibility\n — (often with yang ) how it should be\n [vs]\n — (with complement) obligated to, obliged to; should, ought\n — (with complement) liable to, answerable for, responsible for\n — binding, obligatory, incumbent, imperative\n — requisite, necessary, proper\n — ought to, theoretically should be"
}, {
"word": "diw kaw",
"extra": "[n]\n — debt"
}, {
"word": "i diw kaw",
"extra": "[vs]\n — indebted to, to have a debt to, to be in the debt of"
}, {
"word": "diw ci",
"extra": "[n]\n — tax"
}, {
"word": "sa diw ci",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to tax, to levy a tax"
}, {
"word": "diw hak",
"extra": "[n]\n — culpability, responsibility, blameworthiness, fault, blame, guilt"
}, {
"word": "cu diw hak",
"extra": "[n]\n — guilt (emotion)\n [vs]\n — guilty"
}, {
"word": "diw li sem",
"extra": "[n] \n — contractual obligation"
}, {
"word": "i diw li sem",
"extra": "[vs] \n — contractually obligated (to …)"
}, {
"word": "diw wal",
"extra": "[n]\n — priority\n [vs]\n — priority"
}, {
"word": "jo diw wal",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to prioritize\n — to triage"
}, {
"word": "ku diw",
"extra": "[n]\n — exoneration, acquital, exculpation\n [vt]\n — to exonerate, to free from obligation\n — to exonerate, to acquit, to exculpate, to free from blame"
}, {
"word": "dom / дом / دؤم",
"extra": "Etymology: Russian дом dom; Polish dom; Czech dům.\n [n]\n — building, house; physical structure where human activity takes place\n — nest, hive; structure created by an animal\n — sect; group of people who follow a certain offshoot of an ideology\n — (modifier) domesticated"
}, {
"word": "dom tap",
"extra": "[n]\n — pagoda, stupa (stacked building)\n — building where something is stored"
}, {
"word": "dom tap ko may",
"extra": "[n] \n — warehouse"
}, {
"word": "dom bek",
"extra": "[n]\n — tent, teepee, yurt, ger"
}, {
"word": "sa dom bek",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to camp, to put up tents"
}, {
"word": "dom mefun",
"extra": "[n]\n — mill (building)"
}, {
"word": "dom mefun ron haw",
"extra": "[n]\n — windmill"
}, {
"word": "dom nit",
"extra": "[n]\n — outhouse"
}, {
"word": "dom nit wak me",
"extra": "Compare: Japanese 仮設便所 \"makeshift toilet\"\n [n]\n — portable toilet, port-o-potty"
}, {
"word": "dom lik",
"extra": "[n]\n — fortress, fort, stronghold, castle\n — rook (European chess)"
}, {
"word": "dom lik ciw",
"extra": "[n]\n — fortress within a city\n — Kremlin"
}, {
"word": "dom wak me",
"extra": "[n] \n — booth, kiosk, hut; temporary structure"
}, {
"word": "dong / доң / دؤڠ",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 洞: Mandarin dòng ; Cantonese dung 6 ; Japanese zū .\n [n]\n — hole, perforation\n — hole, cavity\n — burrow, den"
}, {
"word": "dong aw",
"extra": "[n]\n — pool, puddle, waterhole"
}, {
"word": "dong aw wim",
"extra": "[n]\n — swimming pool"
}, {
"word": "dong sut",
"extra": "[n]\n — black hole"
}, {
"word": "dong sut da pe",
"extra": "[n]\n — supermassive black hole"
}, {
"word": "dong fat",
"extra": "[n]\n — vent; opening through which something can be emitted\n — vent (of a volcano)"
}, {
"word": "dong fat haw",
"extra": "[n]\n — air vent"
}, {
"word": "ka dong",
"extra": "[n]\n — (architecture) alcove"
}, {
"word": "dol / дол / دؤل",
"extra": "Etymology: Spanish doblar ; French doubler ; Portuguese dobrar . [n] \n — fold, bend\n — something which folds\n — angle\n — joint, hinge\n [vi]\n — to fold, to bend at an angle or joint\n [vt]\n — to fold, to bend at a joint or crease, to buckle\n — to collapse, to fold up, to make more compact"
}, {
"word": "dol ram pi",
"extra": "[n]\n — knee"
}, {
"word": "dol ram pi bat",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to knee"
}, {
"word": "dol ram men",
"extra": "[n]\n — elbow"
}, {
"word": "dol ram men bat",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to elbow"
}, {
"word": "du / ду / دو",
"extra": "Etymology: Slavic: Rusian долгий dólgij ; Ukrainian довгий dóvhyj ; Bulgarian дълъг dălăg , дължина dălžina ; Serbo-Croatian дуг/ dug , дужина/ dužina ; Czech dlouhý , délka ; Polish długi , długość .\n [n]\n — hight; distance from top to bottom\n — length; distance from end to end\n — capacity\n — length, duration (of time)\n [vs]\n — to have a certain hight or length\n — to last for a certain length of time\n [ex] Ben sem yok son du 2 ken wak. \"The concert is two hours long.\""
}, {
"word": "du kip",
"extra": "[n]\n — duration, how long something lasts"
}, {
"word": "du kip den",
"extra": "[n]\n — battery life"
}, {
"word": "du da",
"extra": "[vs]\n — tall\n — long\n — for a long time\n — (anatomy, of the epithelium) columnar"
}, {
"word": "meda du",
"extra": "[vi]\n — to grow longer\n [vt]\n — to lengthen, to elongate\n — to crane (the neck)"
}, {
"word": "du bi",
"extra": "[n] \n — lifespan"
}, {
"word": "du bi nin",
"extra": "[vs]\n — short-lived"
}, {
"word": "du nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — short (in hight), short (in length)\n — brief, concise, short (in duration)"
}, {
"word": "menin du",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to shorten, to make short"
}, {
"word": "du wak",
"extra": "[n]\n — length of time"
}, {
"word": "du wak jo del do",
"extra": "[n] \n — half life"
}, {
"word": "wi du",
"extra": "[vs] \n — along; following the length of\n [ex] It miya wi du ran aw. \"We walked along the beach.\""
}, {
"word": "wi du hol",
"extra": "[vs] \n — all along\n [ex] A si wi du hol! \"It was you all along!\""
}, {
"word": "dut / дут / دوت",
"extra": "Etymology: Arabic دود dūd ; Swahili mdudu .\n [n]\n — bug; land-dwelling invertebrate\n — worm; long, soft-bodied invertebrate\n — Musca (constellation)"
}, {
"word": "dut il",
"extra": "[n]\n — spider"
}, {
"word": "dut il jep haw",
"extra": "[n]\n — diving bell spider"
}, {
"word": "dut kok",
"extra": "[n]\n — beetle"
}, {
"word": "dut kok pon peng",
"extra": "[n]\n — potato bug, Colorado beetle"
}, {
"word": "dut kot fup",
"extra": "[n]\n — arthropod"
}, {
"word": "dut kot fup pat pi",
"extra": "[n]\n — arachnid"
}, {
"word": "dut pi tum",
"extra": "[n]\n — gastropod, slug"
}, {
"word": "dut pi tum kok",
"extra": "[n]\n — snail"
}, {
"word": "dut pi tum kok aw",
"extra": "[n]\n — sea snail"
}, {
"word": "dut pi tum kok aw jam",
"extra": "[n]\n — cowry"
}, {
"word": "dut pok",
"extra": "[n]\n — isopod"
}, {
"word": "dut pok bom",
"extra": "[n]\n — woodlouse, pill bug, rolly polly"
}, {
"word": "dut saw nuy",
"extra": "[n]\n — cricket"
}, {
"word": "dut saw nuy di",
"extra": "[n]\n — Jerusalem cricket; insect of the genus Stenopelmatus ."
}, {
"word": "dut sok",
"extra": "[n]\n — bee"
}, {
"word": "dut sok bal",
"extra": "Calque: Chinese 熊蜂 \"bear bee\".\n [n]\n — bumble bee"
}, {
"word": "dut fe",
"extra": "[n]\n — fly; flying insect"
}, {
"word": "dut fe kang",
"extra": "[n] \n — scorpionfly"
}, {
"word": "dut nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — ant"
}, {
"word": "dut nin wit",
"extra": "[n]\n — termite"
}, {
"word": "dut rang",
"extra": "[n] \n — butterfly, moth"
}, {
"word": "dut rang non",
"extra": "[n] \n — butterfly"
}, {
"word": "dus / дус / دوس",
"extra": "Etymology: Persian دوست dust ; Hindustani दोस्त/دوست dost ; Uyghur دوست dost .\n [n]\n — friend"
}, {
"word": "dus sim",
"extra": "[n]\n — romantic partner; boyfriend, girlfriend"
}, {
"word": "ni dus sim",
"extra": "[vs]\n — single"
}, {
"word": "nodus",
"extra": "[n]\n — enemy, fiend, foe"
}, {
"word": "jo (…) a nodus",
"extra": "[vi]\n — to turn against, to turn on, to become the enemy of"
}, {
"word": "a dus",
"extra": "[vs]\n — friends with, to be a friend of\n [ex] Mi a dus to in. \"I’m friends with everyone.\""
}, {
"word": "dun / дун / دون",
"extra": "Etymology: Hindustani ढूँढना/ڈھونڈھنا ḍhū̃ḍhnā .\n Usage note: while on may indicate a planned or unplanned meeting of people, dun implies an unplanned meeting.\n [n] \n — seeking, search\n — search, look up\n — quest \n — solicitation\n [vt]\n — to seek, to seek out, to look for, to search for, (with ta ) to be in search of\n [ex] Dun o so kan dom. \"Search the house for him/her.\" Literally, \" look for him/her by searching the house.\"\n — to ask for, to call on; to wish to see, to visit e.g. as a guest at someone’s home\n — to solicit \n — to want, to lack, to be short of\n — to seek, to look for, to search for\n — to strive for, to pursue"
}, {
"word": "odun",
"extra": "[n] \n — detective, sleuth"
}, {
"word": "dul / дул / دول",
"extra": "Etymology: Romance: Spanish, Romanian dulce ; French doux ; Portuguese doce .\n [n]\n — sweet food; dessert, candy, sweets\n — affectionate epithet\n [vs]\n — sweet, sugary\n — sweet smelling, fragrant\n — sweet sounding, dulcet, mellifluous\n — sweet, charming, kind\n — delightful, charming, satisfying\n — fresh (of water)"
}, {
"word": "dul leng",
"extra": "[n]\n — lollipop, sucker"
}, {
"word": "dul leng jel",
"extra": "[n]\n — popsickle"
}, {
"word": "mu dul",
"extra": "[n]\n — sweetener"
}, {
"word": "mu dul yap",
"extra": "[n]\n — artificial sweetener"
}, {
"word": "nodul",
"extra": "[vs]\n — bitter"
}],
"b / б / ب": [{
"word": "ba / ба / با",
"extra": "Etymology: Hindustani भाषा/بھاشا bhāśā ; Malay, Indonesian bahasa ; Telugu భాష bhāṣa ; Burmese ဘာသာ bhasa ; Thai ภาษา paasaa .\n [n]\n — speech, talking\n — discussion, conversation, dialogue\n — word, that hich is said\n — language\n — speech, oration\n [vi]\n — to be said\n [vt]\n — to say, to tell\n [vs]\n — (preposition, followed by subordinate clause) if one were to say that; suppose that; if, if maybe\n [ex] Ba mi wa on si say. \"If I were to meet you again.\""
}, {
"word": "ba kak",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to make disparaging remarks, to say something inflammatory, to say something with the intent of damaging someone’s reputation\n — to make empty threats"
}, {
"word": "e ba kak",
"extra": "[vs]\n — scurrilous"
}, {
"word": "ba kong",
"extra": "[n]\n — gossip"
}, {
"word": "sa ba kong",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to gossip"
}, {
"word": "ba cin",
"extra": "[n]\n — truthful speech\n [vt]\n — to tell the truth about\n [vo]\n — to tell the truth"
}, {
"word": "so ba cin",
"extra": "[vs] \n — honestly; speaking the truth; to be honest"
}, {
"word": "ba den",
"extra": "Calque: Sinitic 電話/电话 \"electric speech\".\n [n]\n — telephone call; electronic communication"
}, {
"word": "ki ba den",
"extra": "[n]\n — telephone"
}, {
"word": "ki ba den men",
"extra": "[n]\n — cell phone, mobile phone"
}, {
"word": "sa ba den (e …)",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to make a phone call (to …), to give (someone) a call, to call"
}, {
"word": "ba mut",
"extra": "[vi] \n — to be declared over\n [vt] \n — to say that (something) is over, to declare the end of"
}, {
"word": "ba mut yut",
"extra": "[vo] \n — to cease hostilities, to call off a war"
}, {
"word": "ba nin",
"extra": "[n] \n — chit chat, small talk"
}, {
"word": "sa ba nin",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to chit chat, to chat, to make small talk"
}, {
"word": "sa ba",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to speak, to talk"
}, {
"word": "sa ba beng",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to level (with someone); to speak frankly and openly\n [ex] Ya mi sa ba beng wi si. \"Let me level with you.\""
}, {
"word": "yang po ba …",
"extra": "[ph] \n — It can be said that …"
}, {
"word": "bak / бак / باک",
"extra": "Etymology: Spanish vaca ; Tagalog/Filipino baka ; Portuguese vaca ; Arabic بقرة baqara .\n [n]\n — bovine; cow, bull, cattle, ox\n — Taurus (constellation)"
}, {
"word": "bak luk",
"extra": "[n]\n — antelope"
}, {
"word": "bak luk nak da",
"extra": "Compare Mandarin 高鼻羚羊 \"long nosed antelope\".\n [n]\n — saiga antelope"
}, {
"word": "bak yong",
"extra": "[n]\n — calf"
}, {
"word": "bat / бат / بات",
"extra": "Etymology: Romance: French battre ; Spanish batir ; Portuguese bater ; English beat .\n [n]\n — hit, strike, blow, knock, impact\n — percussion\n — correct guess, successful attempt\n — hit, something popular\n — impact, sudden effect\n — (as a headword in compounds) percussion instrument\n [vi]\n — (with la ) to hit, to strike, to slam into, to smash into, to collide with\n [vt]\n — to hit, to beat, to strike, to slap, to knock on, to swat, to punch, to slam, to smash\n — to hit, to strike, to slam into, to smash into, to collide with\n — to hit, to press (a button), to click, to tap\n — to dial, to call (a number)\n — to splash (a liquid)"
}, {
"word": "bat ken",
"extra": "[n]\n — (music) beat, meter, rhythm \n [vo] \n — (music) to play a beat, to tap out a rhythm"
}, {
"word": "ki bat ken",
"extra": "[n]\n — metronome"
}, {
"word": "bat rom",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to smash"
}, {
"word": "bas / бас / باس",
"extra": "Arabic باز bāz ; Persian باز bâz ; Hindustani बाज़/باز bāz ; Armenian բազե baze ; Gujarati બાજ bāja ; Kurdish baz ; Marathi बाज़न bāzana ; Nepali बाज bāj ; Georgian ბაზი bazi .\n [n] \n — falcon, hawk, eagle, kite, buzzard\n — Aquilus (constellation)"
}, {
"word": "bas ong",
"extra": "[n]\n — eagle"
}, {
"word": "bas ong kep wit",
"extra": "[n]\n — bald eagle"
}, {
"word": "bas yak",
"extra": "[n]\n — peregrine falcon"
}, {
"word": "bam / бам / بام",
"extra": "Portmanteau of Hindustani बाप bāp \"dad\" and मां mā̃ \"mom\".\n Compare: Vietnamese bầm \"mother\", Indonesian bung \"father\".\n [n]\n — parent; mother, father\n — (figurative) father, mother, founder\n — term of address to someone older than oneself\n — largest of several objects of the same kind"
}, {
"word": "bam em",
"extra": "[n]\n — mother"
}, {
"word": "bam em wat",
"extra": "[n]\n — (Christianity) godmother"
}, {
"word": "bam nam",
"extra": "[n]\n — father"
}, {
"word": "bam nam wat",
"extra": "[n]\n — (Christianity) godfather"
}, {
"word": "kebam",
"extra": "[n]\n — parents, parentage"
}, {
"word": "ban / бан / بان",
"extra": "Etymology: Arabic بدن badan ; Malay badan ; Persian بدن badan ; Hindustani बदन/بدن badan ; Turkish beden ; Javanese badan .\n [n]\n — body\n — physical entity, embodiment\n — form, figure, shape, physical form; (modifier) physical\n — body, contiguous form; mass, body, agglomeration of a substance\n — trunk (of a tree)\n — (anatomy) shaft\n — (algebra) field\n — (chemistry, physics) state or phase of a substance\n — condensation (of water)\n — fuselage\n [vs]\n — to embody"
}, {
"word": "ban kim",
"extra": "Compare: English chromosome \"color body\"; Tagalog kulaylawas \"color body\"; Chinese 染色體/染色体 \"stain body\"; Hindustani गुणसूत्र \"quality thread\". \n [n]\n — (biology) chromosome"
}, {
"word": "ban kim be do",
"extra": "[n]\n — (modifier) diploid"
}, {
"word": "ban tep",
"extra": "[n]\n — (chemistry, physics) colloid"
}, {
"word": "ban tep il den",
"extra": "[n]\n — glial cell"
}, {
"word": "ban fin sat",
"extra": "[n] \n — stem cell, blast"
}, {
"word": "ban fin sat il lik",
"extra": "[n] \n — myoblast"
}, {
"word": "ban meng",
"extra": "[n]\n — (anatomy) lens"
}, {
"word": "banok / банок / بانؤک",
"extra": "Etymology: Arabic بندقية; Hindustani बंदूक़/بندوق bandūq ; Gujarati બંદૂક bandūk ; Swahili bunduki ; Hausa bindiga ; English bundook .\n [n] \n — tool or weapon which discharges a projectile; firearm, gun, rifle, musket, pistol, cannon, catapult, ballista\n — spear; lance; pike; atlatl"
}, {
"word": "sa banok",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to shoot with a gun, to gun down"
}, {
"word": "bal / бал / بال",
"extra": "Etymology: Fulani mbaalu , baali .\n [n] \n — caprid; sheep, goat (prototypically a sheep)\n — (Christianity) lamb\n — Aries (constellation)"
}, {
"word": "bal luk",
"extra": "[n]\n — ibex"
}, {
"word": "bay / /",
"extra": ""
}, {
"word": "bay jen be do",
"extra": "[n]\n — twin\n — Gemini (constellation)"
}, {
"word": "baw / /",
"extra": "[n]\n — violence, tumult, uproar\n — storm\n [vi]\n — (usually with ta ) to storm; there is a storm\n [ex] Ta baw ta way, nil go sal. \"It’s storming outside, don’t go out.\""
}, {
"word": "baw fam",
"extra": "[n] \n — domestic violence, family violence"
}, {
"word": "bek / /",
"extra": ""
}, {
"word": "bek bul",
"extra": "[n]\n — balloon"
}, {
"word": "bek bul bek cang",
"extra": "[n]\n — gastric band"
}, {
"word": "bel / /",
"extra": ""
}, {
"word": "bel jin",
"extra": "[n] \n — idol, juggernaut\n — mirage, illusion\n — glamor"
}, {
"word": "e bel jin",
"extra": "[vs]\n — glamorous"
}, {
"word": "bel nom hang",
"extra": "[n] \n — vector image"
}, {
"word": "be / /",
"extra": ""
}, {
"word": "mebe",
"extra": "[vi]\n — to multiply, to double [vt] \n — to multiply"
}, {
"word": "ben / /",
"extra": ""
}, {
"word": "ben sal",
"extra": "[vi]\n — to come out\n [vt]\n — to bring out"
}, {
"word": "ben sal … min di",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to unearth, to dig up"
}, {
"word": "ben wil",
"extra": "[n]\n — temptation, alure\n [vi]\n — to be tempted\n [vt]\n — to tempt"
}, {
"word": "e ben wil",
"extra": "[vs]\n — tempting, aluring"
}, {
"word": "beng / бең / بئڠ",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 平: Mandarin píng ; Vietnamese bình , bằng ; Korean 평 pyeong . [n]\n — level\n — plane, plain, flat surface\n — draw, tie\n — peace, calm\n — (of sound) pitch, frequency\n — steppe (landform) [vs]\n — level, even, flat (of a surface)\n — calm, peaceful, (of temperament) level-headed\n — level, unaffected, frank, plain\n — (of a building) having one story"
}, {
"word": "beng fon",
"extra": "[vs]\n — basic, elemental\n [ex] Ya miya fa jan im kal ba wiyat beng fon. \"Let’s learn some basic Vietnamese words.\""
}, {
"word": "mu beng fon",
"extra": "[n]\n — element"
}, {
"word": "mu beng fon un cen naw",
"extra": "[n]\n — meitnerium"
}, {
"word": "mebeng",
"extra": "[vi]\n — to even out, to level off, to become flat/smooth/level\n — to calm down, to subside\n [vt]\n — to level, to even out, to even, to level off\n — to pacify, to calm down, to suppress"
}, {
"word": "ki mebeng pes",
"extra": "[n]\n — balance, scales\n — Libra (constellation)"
}, {
"word": "nobeng",
"extra": "[vs]\n — uneven, not flat or smooth\n — unfair, unjust\n — erratic, volatile, spasmodic, fickle\n — unstable (of temperament), easily upset or angered"
}, {
"word": "cu nobeng",
"extra": "[n]\n — indignation, resentment\n [vs]\n — to feel indignant, resentful"
}, {
"word": "bi / би / بى",
"extra": "[n]\n — life, living thing, organism\n — life, lifetime\n [vs]\n — alive, living"
}, {
"word": "ta way bi",
"extra": "[vs]\n — in vitro"
}, {
"word": "bik / бик / بىک",
"extra": "Etymology: Inuktitut ᐊᕐᕕᒃ arvik ; Inupiak agviq ; Greenlandic arfeq .\n [n]\n — cetacean; whale, dolphin, porpoise\n — Cetus (constellation)"
}, {
"word": "bik kum",
"extra": "[n]\n — orca, killer whale"
}, {
"word": "bik kum nocin",
"extra": "[n]\n — false killer whale"
}, {
"word": "bik da",
"extra": "[n]\n — whale; cetacean of the Mysticeti or Odontoceti parvorders"
}, {
"word": "bik da mat wit",
"extra": "[n] \n — right whale, Eubalaena"
}, {
"word": "bik da mat wit sul",
"extra": "[n]\n — southern right whale"
}, {
"word": "bik din da",
"extra": "[n]\n — narwhal"
}, {
"word": "bit / бит / بىت",
"extra": "Etymology: German bieten , anbieten ; English bid ; Dutch bieden ; Afrikaans bied ; Danish byde , tilbyde ; Swedish bjuda ; Bokmål byde ; Nynorsk bjode .\n [n]\n — offer, proposal, bid, tender\n — bargaining, bargain\n — promise, prospect, possibility\n — (economics) supply\n [vi]\n — available\n — to be a possibility, to be attainable\n [vt]\n — to offer, to bid, to tender\n — to bargain"
}, {
"word": "obit",
"extra": "[n]\n — bidder"
}, {
"word": "bim / бим / بىم",
"extra": "Etymology: Hindustani बीमार/بیمار bīmār ; Persian بیمار bimâr .\n [n]\n — sickness, illness, malady, affliction, -pathy\n — muscle stiffness\n — plague, pestilence, cancer\n — fatal fault, fatal flaw, evil, ills\n — rust\n — (computing) virus\n [vs]\n — sick, ill, unwell, indisposed, afflicted\n — (of muscles) stiff, painful to move\n [ex] Ram pi mi bim sek it la nat na mong e de go. \"My legs are stiff after walking up that hill yesterday.\""
}, {
"word": "bim fo",
"extra": "[n]\n — (medicine) inflamation, -itis\n [vs]\n — (medicine) inflamed"
}, {
"word": "bim fo lam sut",
"extra": "[n]\n — hepatitis"
}, {
"word": "bim fo lam sut 2",
"extra": "[n]\n — hepatitis B"
}, {
"word": "bim wil",
"extra": "[n] \n — jealousy, envy \n — greed\n [vs] \n — jealous, envious \n — greedy"
}, {
"word": "bin / бин / بىن",
"extra": "Etymology: Arabic بنية binya ; Hebrew בניין binyan ; Turkish bina .\n [n]\n — building, edifice, structure, construct, something that is built\n — construction, activity of building\n — (grammar) inflection\n [vt]\n — to build, to construct\n — (grammar) to inflect"
}, {
"word": "ku bin",
"extra": "[n]\n — deconstruction, disassembly\n — (economics) liquidation\n [vt]\n — to deconstruct, to disassemble\n — (economics) to liquidate"
}, {
"word": "biw / бив / بىۏ",
"extra": "Etymology: Spanish beber , bebida ; Portuguese beber ; French boire ; Italian bere ; Romanian bea , băutură .\n [n] \n — drink, beverage"
}, {
"word": "biw til",
"extra": "[n]\n — decoction; drink made by decocting, boiling, or infusing something in water"
}, {
"word": "biw til ip",
"extra": "Alternative: biw ip [n]\n — tea"
}, {
"word": "biw til ip ro",
"extra": "[n]\n — black tea"
}, {
"word": "biw til sat bun",
"extra": "[n]\n — coffee"
}, {
"word": "biw bun",
"extra": "[n]\n — coffee (drink)"
}, {
"word": "biw bun dak fat",
"extra": "[n]\n — espresso"
}, {
"word": "biw bun dak fat wi non buy kuy",
"extra": "Abbreviation: biw bun wi non buy kuy [n] \n — cappuccino"
}, {
"word": "biw bun wi pun non",
"extra": "[n]\n — espresso macchiato"
}, {
"word": "ka biw",
"extra": "[n]\n — bar; place where drinks are served"
}, {
"word": "bo / бо / بؤ",
"extra": "Etymology: European: Spanish bueno , bonito ; French bon ; Portuguese bom , boa , bonito ; Romanian bun ; Italian buono .\n [n]\n — good, something good\n — good, benefit, advantage\n [vs]\n — good, positive\n — (adverb) pretty, fairly, quite\n — kind, benevolent, humane, good-natured, warm-hearted\n [ph]\n — indicates agreement; alright, okay\n — \"Hello.\" A greeting.\n — \"Goodbye\". Indicates farewell."
}, {
"word": "bo hol",
"extra": "[vs]\n — perfect\n [ph]\n — sure, of course; indicates enthusiastic agreement"
}, {
"word": "kebo hol",
"extra": "[n]\n — perfection"
}, {
"word": "bo me",
"extra": "[vs] \n — mediocre"
}, {
"word": "kebo me",
"extra": "[n] \n — mediocrity"
}, {
"word": "bo mut",
"extra": "[vs]\n — perfect"
}, {
"word": "ka bo mut",
"extra": "[n]\n — paradise"
}, {
"word": "kebo",
"extra": "[n]\n — goodness"
}, {
"word": "ra kebo",
"extra": "[n]\n — quality, how good or bad"
}, {
"word": "ka bo",
"extra": "Calque: Chinese 好處/好处 \"good position\".\n [n] \n — advantage, something favorable to success\n — advantage; superiority, mastery \n — benefit"
}, {
"word": "so ka bo",
"extra": "[vs] \n — on the plus side"
}, {
"word": "mebo",
"extra": "[n]\n — improvement\n — ammends, reparation\n — correction\n [vi]\n — to improve, to get better\n [vt]\n — to improve, to ameliorate\n — to make up for, to make ammends for\n — to correct"
}, {
"word": "mebo hel",
"extra": "[n]\n — healing, mending (of health)\n [vi]\n — to get well (of health)\n [vt]\n — to nurse back to health, to heal"
}, {
"word": "nobo",
"extra": "[n]\n — bad, evil, that which is bad\n [vs]\n — bad, negative\n — bad, evil, harmful, unacceptable, not alright, not okay\n — bad, poor, low quality"
}, {
"word": "nobo nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — mieschief"
}, {
"word": "sa nobo nin",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to make mischief"
}, {
"word": "e sa nobo nin",
"extra": "[vs]\n — mischievous"
}, {
"word": "ka nobo",
"extra": "Calque: Chinese 壞處/坏处 \"bad position\".\n [n]\n — disadvantage"
}, {
"word": "so ka nobo",
"extra": "[vs] \n — on the minus side; as a disadvantage"
}, {
"word": "nonobo",
"extra": "[vs]\n — awful, terrible, horrible"
}, {
"word": "bok / бок / بؤک",
"extra": "Etymology: Spanish, Portuguese boca ; French bouche ; Italian bocca ; Romanian bucă .\n [n]\n — mouth, beak, proboscis; (modifier) oral, buccal\n — entrance, opening, orifice, aperture, mouth (of an object)\n — nut (of a stringed instrument)\n — blowing aperture or mouthpiece of a wind instrument\n — estuary, mouth (of a river)\n — muzzle (of a firearm)\n — crater (of a volcano or geyser)\n — (anatomy) os (of the cervix)\n [vt]\n — to mouthe, to say without using one’s voice"
}, {
"word": "bok sum",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to take orally, to take buccaly, to take by mouth"
}, {
"word": "bop / боп / بؤپ",
"extra": "A priori.\n [n]\n — bump, lump, hump, mound; raised portion on a surface\n — lump, clump, solid mass in an amorphous substance\n — (anatomy) process; structure that arises above a surface\n — growth, swelling, tumor/tumour"
}, {
"word": "i bop",
"extra": "[vs]\n — bumpy, lumpy. having bumps \n — lumpy, clumpy"
}, {
"word": "jo (…) i bop",
"extra": "[vi]\n — to clump, to form clumps"
}, {
"word": "bom / бом / بؤم",
"extra": "Etymology: Dutch, Afrikaans boom ; German Baum ; Yiddish בוים boym .\n [n]\n — tree (plant); (modifier) arboreal\n — tree (branching structure)\n — logging, timber, lumber"
}, {
"word": "bom ol lam",
"extra": "[n] \n — Detarium senegalense tree"
}, {
"word": "fuy bom ol lam",
"extra": "[n]\n — fruit of the Detarium senegalense tree"
}, {
"word": "bom kep wit",
"extra": "[n] \n — guaje tree, Leucaena"
}, {
"word": "sat bom kep wit",
"extra": "[n]\n — jumbie/jumbay beans, guaje/huaje"
}, {
"word": "bom pik",
"extra": "[n]\n — conifer; pine, fir"
}, {
"word": "bom pik li",
"extra": "Calque: English jointfir . \n [n] \n — ephedra"
}, {
"word": "bom pik dit",
"extra": "[n]\n — clove tree"
}, {
"word": "tem mak bom pik dit",
"extra": "[n]\n — clove (spice)"
}, {
"word": "bom gom dul",
"extra": "[n]\n — malva nut tree"
}, {
"word": "sat bom gom dul",
"extra": "[n]\n — malva nut"
}, {
"word": "bom gom sut",
"extra": "[n] \n — birch tree"
}, {
"word": "bom gom sut noap",
"extra": "[n]\n — hornbeam"
}, {
"word": "bom bam",
"extra": "[n] \n — oak tree"
}, {
"word": "bom bam mong",
"extra": "[n]\n — beech tree"
}, {
"word": "bom bam mong leng",
"extra": "[n]\n — lenga beech, Nothofagus pumilio"
}, {
"word": "sat bom bam",
"extra": "[n] \n — acorn"
}, {
"word": "bom fon",
"extra": "[n]\n — bush, shrub; woody plant that grows close to the ground"
}, {
"word": "bom fon ro",
"extra": "[n]\n — rooibos"
}, {
"word": "bom fun",
"extra": "[n] \n — African locust bean, Parkia biglobosa"
}, {
"word": "fuy bom fun",
"extra": "[n] \n — fruit of the African locust bean"
}, {
"word": "bom men",
"extra": "[n]\n — palm tree"
}, {
"word": "bom men bi",
"extra": "[n]\n — aguaje palm, Mauritia flexuosa"
}, {
"word": "yo bom",
"extra": "[vs]\n — tree-like; arbuscular"
}, {
"word": "bon / бон / بؤن",
"extra": "Etymology: German wohnen .\n [n] \n — residence, lodging, habitation\n — station, post\n [vi]\n — (with ta ) to reside, to dwell, to live, to inhabit, to stay, to occupy\n [ex] Bon mi ta ciw yok niw. \"I live in New York.\"\n — (with e ) to inhere, to be an essential or intrinsic part, to be fixed or permanently incorporated \n [vt]\n — to house, to lodge, to provide with housing\n — to station, to post, to settle"
}, {
"word": "bon cip",
"extra": "[n]\n — reclusiveness, living in secret"
}, {
"word": "in bon cip",
"extra": "[n] \n — person who lives in hiding ; hermit, eremite, anchorite, recluse"
}, {
"word": "bon gu nin",
"extra": "[n] \n — neighbor/neighbour"
}, {
"word": "ka bon gu nin",
"extra": "[n] \n — neighborhood"
}, {
"word": "bon wal",
"extra": "[n]\n — (modifier) aboriginal, original inhabitant"
}, {
"word": "pop bon wal",
"extra": "[n]\n — aboriginal people"
}, {
"word": "bon (…) sem",
"extra": "[n]\n — cohabitation\n [vi]\n — to live together, to cohabitate"
}, {
"word": "in bon sem",
"extra": "[n]\n — room mate"
}, {
"word": "in bon",
"extra": "[n]\n — resident, inhabitant, denizen"
}, {
"word": "in bon ta di",
"extra": "[n]\n — ruralite"
}, {
"word": "ka bon",
"extra": "[n]\n — home, domicile, place of residence\n — apartment\n — habitat"
}, {
"word": "ka bon yong ni bam",
"extra": "[n]\n — orphanage"
}, {
"word": "ni bon",
"extra": "[vs] \n — uninhabited"
}, {
"word": "bol / бол / بؤل",
"extra": "Etymology: English ball ; Spanish bola ; Portuguese bola ; Thai บอล bon ; Tagalog bola ; Malay, Indonesian bola ; German Ball ; Dutch, Afrikaans bol .\n [n]\n — ball, orb, globe, sphere\n — scoop\n — bullet (printed symbol)\n — bulb (of a plant)\n — (anatomy) bulb"
}, {
"word": "bol lam",
"extra": "[n]\n — (cuisine) meat ball"
}, {
"word": "bol lam i mu ful",
"extra": "[n]\n — (cuisine) kibbeh"
}, {
"word": "bol mun",
"extra": "[n]\n — planet, globe"
}, {
"word": "bol mun nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — dwarf planet"
}, {
"word": "yo bol",
"extra": "[vs]\n — round, spherical"
}, {
"word": "bu / бу / بو",
"extra": "Etymology: Spanish dibujar ; Portuguese debuxar .\n [n] \n — drawing, painting, picture, illustration , rendition\n — drawing (activity)\n — stroke (of a Chinese character)\n — divice, drawing up\n — vivid description\n — (computer graphics) rendering\n — (of a film) animated (as opposed to live action)\n [vt] \n — to draw, to paint, to illustrate, to sketch; to produce an image by hand, such as with a pen, pencil, or paintbrush\n — to write (by hand)\n — to draw up, to divise\n — to describe vividly\n — to capture, to accurately portray\n — (computing) to write; to record information on a disc\n — (computer graphics) to render"
}, {
"word": "ki bu day",
"extra": "[n]\n — compass (drafting tool for drawing circles)"
}, {
"word": "buk / бук / بوک",
"extra": "Etymology: English book ; German Buch ; Dutch boek ; Malay, Indonesian buku ; Somali buugga ; Sotho buka ; Zulu ibhuku ; Shona bhuku ; Chichewa buku .\n [n]\n — piece of writing; document, book, letter, writ, list, register, registry, file, directory, log\n — literature; (modifier) literary\n — volume, installment, tome\n — file, record, dossier\n — (computing) file\n — (music) score, sheet music\n [vt]\n — to write (a document)\n — to record, to register\n — to book"
}, {
"word": "buk net",
"extra": "[n]\n — blog"
}, {
"word": "buk net bel mot",
"extra": "[n]\n — vlog"
}, {
"word": "ka buk",
"extra": "[n]\n — library"
}, {
"word": "okip ka buk",
"extra": "[n]\n — librarian"
}, {
"word": "but / бут / بوت",
"extra": "Etymology: French bouteille ; Polish butelka ; Russian бутылка butylka ; Spanish botella ; Portuguese botelha ; English bottle ; Hindustani बोतल/بوتل‎‎ botal ; Malay, Indonesian botol ; Tok Pisin botol ; Lithuanian butelis ; Tamil புட்டி puṭṭi .\n [n]\n — bottle, flask, vase, jug, jar, phial; container, usually for liquids, with a narrow opening and a lid"
}, {
"word": "en … la but",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to bottle; to put into a bottle"
}, {
"word": "bun / бун / بون",
"extra": "Etymology: Arabic بني bunniyy , بن bun . [vs]\n — brown\n — gray, brown-gray, yellow-gray"
}, {
"word": "mebun",
"extra": "[n]\n — browning, tanning\n [vi]\n — to brown, to tan\n [vt]\n — to brown, to tan"
}, {
"word": "bul / бул / بول",
"extra": "Etymology: Italian bolla ; French bulle ; Portuguese bolha ; Hindustani बुल्ला/بلا bullā ; Tagalog bula .\n Compare: English bubble ; Spanish burbuja ; Portuguese borbulha ; Malay buih .\n [n] \n — bubble \n — froth, lather, foam, suds, spume"
}, {
"word": "bul jil",
"extra": "[n] \n — lather (of a horse)"
}, {
"word": "bulu / булу / بولو",
"extra": "Etymology: English blue ; French bleu ; Swahili buluu ; Hindustani ब्लू/بلیو blū . [vs]\n — blue\n — gray, blue-gray\n — gray (of hair)"
}, {
"word": "bulu cin",
"extra": "[vs]\n — blue (as opposed to gray)"
}, {
"word": "buy / буй / بوي",
"extra": "Etymology: French bouillir , bouillon ; Spanish bullir ; English boil .\n [n]\n — boiling \n — stock, broth, brew, stew \n — rowdiness, racket, ruckus \n [vi] \n — to boil, to come to a boil\n — (aspect marker: ta ) boiling, to be boiling, to simmer, to seethe\n — to be cooked in simmering water, to stew\n — to overflow, to erupt, to boil over (of one’s temper)\n [vt] \n — to boil, to bring to a boil; to heat a liquid until it becomes a gas\n — to cook something in simmering water; to poach (eggs), to stew\n [ex] buy peng il \"to cook noodles\""
}, {
"word": "buy ti",
"extra": "[vi]\n — to boil over\n [vt]\n — to boil over"
}],
"j / ж / ج": [{
"word": "ja / жа / جا",
"extra": "Etymology: French déjà ; Portuguese já ; Italian già .\n [vs] \n — (in positive sentences) yet, by now, thus far, so far, as of a certain time \n [ex] Bo ja . \" So far so good. It’s good so far .\"\n [ex] Ma don ben miya ja ? \"Have we arrived yet ?\" — (in positive sentences, with don ) already\n [ex] Mi don jan ja . \"I know already .\"\n [ex] O don sa ba wi mi ja . \"He/she has already spoken with me.\"\n — (in negative sentences, with ni ) not yet, never before\n [ex] Mi ni on na bel mot ja. \"I haven’t seen that movie yet.\"\n — (followed by time phrase) by\n [ex] Gi e mi ja de day 1 . \"Give it to me by Monday .\""
}, {
"word": "ja re",
"extra": "[vs]\n — just now, just before, right before\n [ex] Sal o ja re . \"He/she just left.\""
}, {
"word": "jam / жам / جام",
"extra": "Etymology: Arabic جميل jamīl ; Persian جمیل jamil . \n [n]\n — something pretty or pleasing to the senses\n — ornament, decoration\n [vs] \n — pleasing to the senses; pleasant, lovely, pretty, handsome, nice, good-looking, fair, cute \n — agreeable, nice, fine, decent, pleasing, enjoyable \n — (of a person) well-manered, nice, good mannered\n — (of movement) graceful"
}, {
"word": "mejam",
"extra": "[n] \n — adornment, decoration, ornamentation\n [vt]\n — to adorn, to decorate, to ornament, to embellish\n — to make something seem more appealing than it really is"
}, {
"word": "sa mejam",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to put on makeup, to dress up"
}, {
"word": "nojam",
"extra": "[vs] \n — unpleasant to the senses; ugly , harsh\n — rude, harsh\n — (of movement) clumsy, ungainly"
}, {
"word": "nonojam",
"extra": "[n]\n — abomination\n [vs]\n — abominable, hideous, detestable, odious, vile"
}, {
"word": "jan / жан / جان",
"extra": "Etymology: Hindustani जानना/جاننا jānnā .\n [n]\n — knowing, wisdom\n — knowledge, learning, lore, that which is known\n — lesson, knowledge which is taught or learned\n — cognition, acquaintance\n [vi]\n — to be known\n — to be familiar\n [vt]\n — to have knowlege of, to know (a fact), to be aware of\n — to be familiar with\n — to know how to do something\n — to address, to acknowledge"
}, {
"word": "jan has",
"extra": "[n]\n — special knowledge, expertise"
}, {
"word": "in jan has",
"extra": "[n]\n — specialist, expert, fundi, guru\n — (Islam) ulema"
}, {
"word": "jan (…) say",
"extra": "[n]\n — recognition\n [vt]\n — to recognize, to remember, to recall"
}, {
"word": "nopo jan say",
"extra": "[vs]\n — unrecognizable"
}, {
"word": "jan nojam",
"extra": "[n] \n — rude awakening, harsh realization"
}, {
"word": "ten jan nojam",
"extra": "[vs]\n — to receive a rude awakening"
}, {
"word": "i jan da",
"extra": "[vs]\n — expert, having extensive knowledge of"
}, {
"word": "in i jan da",
"extra": "[n]\n — expert"
}, {
"word": "fa jan",
"extra": "Compare: Persian یاد گرفتن \"get memory\". \n [n]\n — learning, studying, studies\n [vt]\n — to learn, to find out, to come to know\n — to study, to learn (as a student)\n — to realize"
}, {
"word": "ofa jan",
"extra": "[n]\n — student, scholar"
}, {
"word": "wi yang … jan",
"extra": "[vs]\n — by (someone’s) knowledge, as far as (someone) knows"
}, {
"word": "wi yang mi jan",
"extra": "[vs]\n — as far as I know"
}, {
"word": "ni jan",
"extra": "[vs]\n — ignorant (of), to lack knowledge of"
}, {
"word": "keni jan",
"extra": "[n]\n — ignorance"
}, {
"word": "nojan",
"extra": "[n]\n — ignorance\n [vi]\n — unknown\n [vt]\n — to be ignorant of"
}, {
"word": "jay / жай / جاي",
"extra": "Etymology: Hindustani बजाय/بجائے bajāy ; Persian بجای bajâi .\n [n] \n — substitute, substitution, replacement \n — representative, proxy, agent; one who acts on behalf of another \n — (modifier) prosthetic\n — generation \n — dynasty; line of rulers\n [vi]\n — to be replaced\n [vt]\n — to replace, to take the place of\n [ex] Fi o yon jay o. \"His/her son/daughter will take his/her place.\" — to act in someone’s place, to fill in for, to cover for\n — to do something instead of or in place of someone else\n [ex] Ya mi jay si sa na. \"How about I do that for you.\""
}, {
"word": "jay pay",
"extra": "Calque: Thai รัฐทูต \"representative of the state\".\n [n] \n — embassador, envoy"
}, {
"word": "ka dil jay pay",
"extra": "[n] \n — embassy"
}, {
"word": "jay yo",
"extra": "[n] \n — double, clone, doppelgänger , spitting image, dead ringer"
}, {
"word": "jep / жеп / جئپ",
"extra": "Etymology: Arabic جيب jayb ; Persian جیب jeb ; Hindustani जेब/جیب jeb ; Turkish cep ; Macedonian џеб džeb ; Albanian xhep ; Armenian ջեբ ǰeb ; Bulgarian джоб džob ; Greek τσέπη tsépi ; Hungarian zseb ; Serbo-Croatian џеп džep ; Slovene žep ; Georgian ჯიბე ǯibe ; Somali jeeb .\n [n]\n — pocket, pouch\n — hole, hollow, cavity, excavation \n — (anatomy) cavity\n — (anatomy) sinus\n — (mathematics) sine\n — (modifier) forms words for marsupial animals"
}, {
"word": "jep bim",
"extra": "[n]\n — sore, ulcer\n — disease which causes sores; pock, pox"
}, {
"word": "jep bim lip",
"extra": "[n]\n — cold sore"
}, {
"word": "jep mu bim",
"extra": "[n]\n — abscess, cyst; cavity filled with pus or morbid matter"
}, {
"word": "jen / жен / جئن",
"extra": "Etymology: Latin genus ; Arabic جنس jins ; Persian جنس jens .\n [n] \n — birth, origin\n — product, produce\n — sex, gender\n — (grammar) gender\n — (taxonomy) genus\n [vi]\n — to be born\n — to arise, to come about, to come into being\n — to be produced (naturally)\n [vt]\n — to bear, to give birth to, to beget, to conceive, to procreate\n — to originate, to engender, to bring about, to create, to foment, to produce (naturally)"
}, {
"word": "jen teng",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to provoke thought\n [vt]\n — to bemuse"
}, {
"word": "e jen teng",
"extra": "[n]\n — thought provoking"
}, {
"word": "jen sat",
"extra": "[vo] \n — to bolt, to go to seed"
}, {
"word": "sa … jen sat",
"extra": "[vt] \n — to allow to go to seed, to bolt\n [ex] Don meel ip u tom, ne yon mak jam, mi sa jen sat. \"This plant’s leaves have turned yellow, they wouldn’t be tasty, I’m going to let it go to seed.\""
}, {
"word": "jen (…) say",
"extra": "(Recycling) Compare: Chinese 再生; Japanese 再生する.\n [n]\n — rebirth\n — reincarnation\n — recycling\n [vi]\n — to be reborn\n — to be reincarnated\n — to be recycled\n [vt]\n — to rebirth, to cause to be reborn\n — to recycle"
}, {
"word": "nopo jen say",
"extra": "[vs]\n — nonrenewable\n — not recyclable"
}, {
"word": "jen fi",
"extra": "[n] \n — childbirth, reproduction, childbearing, procreation; (modifier) reproductive\n [vo]\n — to bear children, to give birth, to bear offspring \n — to reproduce, to procreate"
}, {
"word": "jen fi gal",
"extra": "[n] \n — miscarriage\n [vo] \n — to miscarry"
}, {
"word": "ki jen",
"extra": "[n]\n — generator\n — genitals, reproductive organs"
}, {
"word": "ki jen den se\n [n]\n — electrostatic generator",
"extra": ""
}, {
"word": "ki jen den se ci lik han",
"extra": "[n]\n — influence machine, Van de Graaff generator"
}, {
"word": "ki jen mum",
"extra": "[n]\n — female reproductive organs"
}, {
"word": "jel / жел / جئل",
"extra": "Etymology: Romance: French gel ; Portuguese, Italian gelo .\n [n]\n — ice; frozen water\n — (in compounds) solid form of a substance that is liquid or gas at standard conditions\n [vs]\n — frozen"
}, {
"word": "jel fuy",
"extra": "[n]\n — sorbet"
}, {
"word": "jel fuy i non",
"extra": "[n]\n — sherbet"
}, {
"word": "mejel",
"extra": "[vi]\n — to freeze\n [vt]\n — to freeze"
}, {
"word": "ku mejel",
"extra": "[vi]\n — to thaw, to defrost\n [vt]\n — to thaw, to defrost"
}, {
"word": "yo jel",
"extra": "[vs]\n — icy"
}, {
"word": "ji / жи / جى",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 字: Mandarin zì ; Cantonese zi 6 ; Japanese ji . [n]\n — written symbol; letter, character, glyph\n — logo, sigil, visual representation with symbolic meaning\n — code, unique identifier; identifying alphanumeric symbols, such as an address\n — writing, the written word, written language\n — alphabet, script, writing system\n — (modifier) written (as opposed to spoken)"
}, {
"word": "ji tay",
"extra": "[n]\n — ⟨/, \\⟩ slash"
}, {
"word": "ji tay hang yum",
"extra": "[n]\n — ⟨\\⟩ backward slash"
}, {
"word": "ji pun",
"extra": "[n]\n — punctuation mark\n — decimal point"
}, {
"word": "ji pun mang jan",
"extra": "[n]\n — question mark"
}, {
"word": "ji gal",
"extra": "[n]\n — misspelling/mispelling\n — typographical error, typo"
}, {
"word": "sa ji gal",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to make a spelling error\n — to make a typographical error"
}, {
"word": "ji den",
"extra": "[n]\n — telegraphic code"
}, {
"word": "ki ji den",
"extra": "[n]\n — telegraph"
}, {
"word": "ji nom",
"extra": "[n]\n — numeral, digit\n — numeric code\n — numeric listing\n — (abbreviation) phone number\n — (abbreviation) address"
}, {
"word": "ji nom ba den",
"extra": "Abbreviation: ji ba den , ji ba [n]\n — phone number"
}, {
"word": "ji ruy",
"extra": "[n]\n — ⟨╳⟩, ⟨†⟩, cross symbol"
}, {
"word": "ji ruy juk",
"extra": "— ⟨╳⟩, X-symbol"
}, {
"word": "sa ji",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to write, to write down, to spell (a word)\n [vo]\n — to write"
}, {
"word": "sa ji meful",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to fill in, to fill out (a form)"
}, {
"word": "wi ji",
"extra": "[vs]\n — literal, literally, by the letter"
}, {
"word": "jik / жик / جىک",
"extra": "Etymology: Russian дикий dikij ; Polish dziki .\n [n]\n — nature, wilderness, wild\n [vs]\n — wild, untamed, unruly\n — wild, unmanaged, uncontrolled, unchecked, without human intervention\n — unofficial, informal, colloquial, lay\n — bootleg, knockoff"
}, {
"word": "ta jik",
"extra": "[vs]\n — in the wild\n — (of a politician) out of office, not in power, among the people"
}, {
"word": "jin / жин / جىن",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 神: Japanese jin ; Arabic جن jinn ; English genie .\n [n]\n — magic, the supernatural, the paranormal, the miraculous; (modifier) mystical, spiritual, magical, mysterious, paranormal, supernatural, working in unknown ways\n — magical or miraculous entity; god, deity, spirit, demon, ghost, fairy, jinn\n — spirit, soul"
}, {
"word": "jin cak",
"extra": "[n]\n — ghost; disembodied spirit of a dead person"
}, {
"word": "jin cak ju",
"extra": "[n] \n — (Buddhism) preta"
}, {
"word": "jin tun",
"extra": "[n] \n — ghost, devil"
}, {
"word": "jin tun sit pi",
"extra": "Compare: Arabic جثام juṯām \"incubus\", from جثم jaṯama \"to crouch\".\n [n]\n — sucubus, incubus"
}, {
"word": "in jin",
"extra": "[n]\n — magical being"
}, {
"word": "in jin du nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — dwarf, gnome, leprechaun"
}, {
"word": "yo jin",
"extra": "[vs]\n — magical, mysterious, miraculous\n — god-like\n — herculean, superhuman"
}, {
"word": "jil / жил / جىل",
"extra": "Arabic جلد jild ; Turkish cilt ; Kurdish جلد‏ cild ; Tajik ҷилд jild ; Turkmen jilt ; Uzbek jild .\n [n] \n — skin; dermis\n — hide, leather, pelt\n — skin, peel, rind\n — bark (of a tree) \n — membrane (of a cell) \n — binding (of a book)\n — cuticle; skin formed on the surface of a liquid\n — (photography) film"
}, {
"word": "jil nogot",
"extra": "[n]\n — rawhide"
}, {
"word": "jiw / жив / جىۏ",
"extra": "Etymology: Polish dziwny, dziw ; Czech divný, div ; Slovak divný ; Russian диво divo , дивный divnyj .\n [n]\n — something odd, strange\n — something casual, sporadic, irregular\n — (mathematics) odd number\n — (music) accidental note\n [vs]\n — odd, strange, funny, weird, peculiar, eccentric, singular, out of the ordinary\n — casual, irregular, sporadic, not planned\n — (mathematics) odd\n — (music) accidental"
}, {
"word": "jiwjiw",
"extra": "[vs]\n — unheard of, extraordinary"
}, {
"word": "jo / жо / جؤ",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 成: Japanese jō .\n [n]\n — becoming, change from one state of being to another\n — result, fate\n — accomplishment, achievement\n — (modifier) adult\n — (mathematics) result of an equation\n [vi]\n — (with a ) to become, turn into\n [ex] Jo o a opol. \"He/she became a politician.\"\n — to turn out a certain way, to come out a certain way\n [ex] A yon jo simi yo mo? \"What will become of us?\"\n — to turn out alright, to work out, to be successful; to be possible, convenient, or acceptable\n [vt]\n — (with a ) to cause to become, to make, to turn (something) into\n [ex] Lip tok jo rok a fi ong. \"The kiss turned the frog into a prince.\"\n — to achieve, to accomplish, to manage, to succeed at, to finish, to complete, to get, to cause, to engender, to bring about, to make\n — to make (something) work; to manage to do (something), to be able to do (something)"
}, {
"word": "jo bim pul",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to cause cancer, to be carcinogenic; (modifier) carcinogenic"
}, {
"word": "mu jo bim pul",
"extra": "[n]\n — carginogen"
}, {
"word": "jo san",
"extra": "[n]\n — anniversary\n — year of age"
}, {
"word": "jo san kong",
"extra": "Calque: Chinese 虛歲/虚岁 \"empty age\".\n [n] \n — East Asian age reckoning; system of counting a person’s age by starting at one-year-old at birth and adding a year on New Year’s Day. \n — one’s age according to this system"
}, {
"word": "wi jo san kong",
"extra": "[vs]\n — according to the East Asian age reckoning system"
}, {
"word": "jo san hol",
"extra": "Calque: Chinese 週歲/周岁 \"full year of age\", Korean 만나이 \"full age\". \n [n] \n — modern age, international age reckoning system, starting with 0 at birth and adding a year on one’s birthday."
}, {
"word": "wi jo san hol",
"extra": "[vs] \n — according to the international age reckoning system"
}, {
"word": "jo san mepu",
"extra": "[n]\n — marriage anniversary"
}, {
"word": "jo mut",
"extra": "[n]\n — conclusion, finishing up, wrapping up, finalization [vt]\n — to finish, to finish off, (with don ) to be done with\n [ex] Ma si don jo mut gi han? \"Are you done with your assignment(s)?\"\n — (education) to graduate from"
}, {
"word": "jo mut pal jan",
"extra": "[n]\n — graduation\n [vo]\n — to graduate, to finish school"
}, {
"word": "so jo",
"extra": "[vs] \n — as it happens, as it turns out, as a result"
}, {
"word": "so jo niya",
"extra": "[vs] \n — only to end up …, the only result being\n [ex] Mi sin si wa so jo niya, si cit mi. \"I trusted you only to have you betray me.\"\n [ex] Go mi la ka ce kom wal wak wa so jo niya, ben jan mi don cak bek men. \"I went to the bus stop early only to realize I’d forgotten my purse.\""
}, {
"word": "jok / жок / جؤک",
"extra": "Etymology: Romance: French jeu ; Spanish juego , jugar ; Portuguese jogo , jogar ; Romanian joc ; English joke .\n [n]\n — game, play, amusement, pastime, diversion, fun\n — game, sport\n — play, theater\n — scheme, trick\n [vt]\n — to play with, to toy with\n — to tease, to poke fun at, to make fun of, to trifle with; to treat without seriousness or respect"
}, {
"word": "jok pang dil",
"extra": "[n]\n — strategy game\n — chess-like game"
}, {
"word": "jok pang dil fil",
"extra": "Alternative: jok fil [n]\n — Xiangqi\n — Janggi\n [vo] \n — to play Xiangqi\n — to play Janggi"
}, {
"word": "ki jok",
"extra": "[n]\n — toy"
}, {
"word": "ki jok ce",
"extra": "[n]\n — toy car"
}, {
"word": "jong / жоң / جؤڠ",
"extra": "Portmanteau: Swahili jasiri , Arabic جسور jasara ; Sinitic 勇: Mandarin yǒng , Cantonese jung 5 , Vietnamese dũng .\n [n] \n — hero, paladin \n — brave deed\n [vs]\n — brave, bold, courageous, valiant, vigorous, spirited, unflinching, undaunted, steadfast, stalwart, plucky , adventurous, spunky, gutsy\n — to dare, to be so bold as to … \n — confident, sure, certain\n — heroic"
}, {
"word": "jong pe",
"extra": "[vs] \n — reckless\n — audatious, too bold"
}, {
"word": "kejong pe",
"extra": "[n]\n — recklessness\n — audacity"
}, {
"word": "sa jong",
"extra": "[n]\n — act of bravery\n [vo]\n — to do a brave deed"
}, {
"word": "sa jong nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — hijinks"
}, {
"word": "nojong",
"extra": "[n] \n — coward \n — cowardly act\n [vs] \n — cowardly, timid, faint-hearted, spineless, pusillanimous\n — to have a delicate emotional constitution; to be easily frightened, startled, or upset"
}, {
"word": "ju / жу / جو",
"extra": "Etymology: Arabic جوع jūʿ , يجوع yajūʿ .\n [n]\n — hunger, thirst\n — lust\n — zest, gusto, relish, enthusiasm\n — any basal imperative or urge\n [vs]\n — hungry (for), thirsty (for)\n — lustful, lusty (for)"
}, {
"word": "ju kay",
"extra": "[n]\n — hunger\n [vs]\n — hungry"
}, {
"word": "ju kay cem",
"extra": "[n]\n — craving, munchies, intense hunger\n [vs] \n — to have a craving, to have the munchies"
}, {
"word": "ju hang sel",
"extra": "[n] \n — greed, avarice, covetousness\n — ambition \n — somthing coveted, desired, craved"
}, {
"word": "i ju hang sel",
"extra": "[vs]\n — greedy, avaricious, rapacious, covetous; to covet, to be greedy for"
}, {
"word": "noju",
"extra": "[n]\n — distaste, disgust\n [vs]\n — disgusted (by)"
}, {
"word": "sa noju",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to disgust"
}, {
"word": "juk / жук / جوک",
"extra": "Etymology: Hindustani झुकाव/جھگاو jhukāv , झुकना/جھکنا jhuknā ; Punjabi ਝੁਕਣਾ jhukṇā ; Gujarati ઝુકાવ jhukāv .\n [n]\n — slope, slant, incline, tilt\n — slope, hillside, declivity \n — aptitude, habitual tendency or talent, predisposition, proclivity, inclination \n — bias, bent, leaning\n — (architecture) escarpment \n — (typography) italics\n — (grammar) the oblique case\n [vs]\n — sloped, slanted, tilted, askew, inclined, at an angle, aslant, tipped, oblique\n — predisposed to, liable to, likely to, inclined to\n — biased towards\n — (of text) italic\n — (grammar) of the oblique case\n — (music) oblique"
}, {
"word": "ni juk",
"extra": "[vs]\n — unbiased"
}],
"h / х / ه": [{
"word": "hak / хак / هاک",
"extra": "Etymology: Arabic حق ḥaqq ; Persian ḥaqq ; Hindustani हक़/حق haq ; Swahili haki ; Malay, Indonesian hak ; Turkish hak . [n] \n — right, justice; that which is just, reasonable\n — right, entitlement\n — legitimacy, validity\n — prerequisite, requirement\n — membership to a corporation or state; citizenship\n — (economics, law, accounting) equity\n — (linguistics) argument\n [vs]\n — right, just, reasonable, adequate, suitable, appropriate\n — entitled\n — legitimate, valid\n — deserved, due"
}, {
"word": "hak pay",
"extra": "[n]\n — citizenship"
}, {
"word": "in hak pay",
"extra": "[n]\n — citizen"
}, {
"word": "hak lo",
"extra": "[n]\n — jurisdiction\n [vs]\n — to have jurisdiction"
}, {
"word": "hak lo",
"extra": "[n]\n — extraterritorial jurisdiction"
}, {
"word": "nohak",
"extra": "[n]\n — injustice\n [vs]\n — unjust, unfair, not right, unreasonable"
}, {
"word": "ten nohak",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to be wronged, to be treated unfairly\n — indignant"
}, {
"word": "hat / хат / هات",
"extra": "Etymology: Arabic حذر ḥaḏir , ḥaḏira , ḥaḏḏara .\n [n] \n — care, caution, precaution, carefulness, vigilance, prudence, diligence, careful attention \n — care, concern, worry\n [vt] \n — to take care, to be careful, to look out for, to watch out for, to beware, to heed, to mind \n [ex] hat ken kong \"mind the gap\", hat fon mok \"be mindful of the wet floor\" — to be intent on doing something, to make sure\n [phrase]\n — Look out! Watch out! Caution!"
}, {
"word": "sa hat",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to be cautious, to be reserved, to hold back, to err on the side of caution; to act in the least risky manner, to take caution, to reserve judgement or action"
}, {
"word": "hap / хап / هاپ",
"extra": "Etymology: Arabic حبة ḥabba . [n]\n — cereal, grain; type of grass cultivated for its edible grains, or the grain from this grass\n — (botany) seed of a drupe\n — curds (of cheese)"
}, {
"word": "hap el",
"extra": "[n]\n — wheat"
}, {
"word": "hap el ni kot",
"extra": "[n]\n — bulgur"
}, {
"word": "hap lal",
"extra": "[n]\n — poppy (seed, plant, flower)"
}, {
"word": "pul hap lal",
"extra": "[n]\n — poppy (flower, plant)"
}, {
"word": "ham / хам / هام",
"extra": "Etymology: Arabic حمى ḥamā .\n [n] \n — defense, protection, safeguard\n — conservation, preservation\n — reservation\n — asylum [vi]\n — to be defended, protected, guarded\n [vt]\n — to defend, to protect, to guard, to stick up for\n — to shelter\n — to conserve, to preserve\n — to substantiate (a claim), to back up (an argument)\n — to reserve"
}, {
"word": "ham kiw",
"extra": "[n]\n — safety, security\n — insurance, indemnity\n [vt]\n — to keep safe, to protect from harm\n — to take out insurance on; to get (something) insured\n [vo]\n — to maintain peace, to defend the peace, to keep safe"
}, {
"word": "ham kiw malak",
"extra": "[n]\n — property insurance"
}, {
"word": "ham pe",
"extra": "[n] \n — overprotection, overbearingness\n — (pathology) allergy, allergic reaction"
}, {
"word": "i ham pe",
"extra": "[vs]\n — to be allergic (to)"
}, {
"word": "ham fa",
"extra": "[n]\n — immunity"
}, {
"word": "jo (…) i ham fa",
"extra": "[n]\n — immunization"
}, {
"word": "ka ham",
"extra": "[n] \n — shelter, bunker, protected place"
}, {
"word": "han / хан / هان",
"extra": "Etymology: Hawai’ian hana .\n [n] \n — work, labor, task, job, project, operation\n — work, function\n — work, job, employment\n — feature (of software)\n [vi]\n — to work, to labor\n — to work, to function, to operate\n — to work (wage labor)\n [vt]\n — to work, to operate, to use; to drive (a vehicle), to play (an instrument)\n — to wreak, to work, to make\n — to provoke or excite, to have an effect on"
}, {
"word": "han pal jan",
"extra": "[n]\n — learning exercise"
}, {
"word": "han pal jan ka bon",
"extra": "[n]\n — homework"
}, {
"word": "han ce",
"extra": "[n]\n — driving\n [vo]\n — to drive a car"
}, {
"word": "han ce wik pe",
"extra": "[n]\n — speeding, driving too fast\n [vo]\n — to speed; to drive too fast"
}, {
"word": "han den",
"extra": "[n]\n — electrical work"
}, {
"word": "in han den",
"extra": "[n]\n — electrician"
}, {
"word": "han di",
"extra": "[n]\n — farming, agriculture\n [vo]\n — to farm, to work the land"
}, {
"word": "ohan di",
"extra": "[n]\n — farmer, agricultural worker"
}, {
"word": "ohan di len",
"extra": "[n]\n — peasant, serf, sharecropper"
}, {
"word": "han bin",
"extra": "[n]\n — construction work"
}, {
"word": "in han bin",
"extra": "[n]\n — construction worker"
}, {
"word": "han hak",
"extra": "[n]\n — proper function\n — (mathematics) function"
}, {
"word": "han hak lun",
"extra": "[n]\n — (mathematics) stochastic process"
}, {
"word": "hanhan",
"extra": "[n]\n — assimilation, processing\n — resolution, solution\n — (computing) processing\n [vt]\n — to perform an action diligently on something to achieve an effect\n — to process, to assimilate; to change by putting through a process\n — to resolve, to solve (a problem)\n — (computing) to process"
}, {
"word": "ki hanhan",
"extra": "[n]\n — processor; device which puts something through a process to change it\n — (computing) processor"
}, {
"word": "ki hanhan fin",
"extra": "[n]\n — (computing) microprocessor"
}, {
"word": "han he pip",
"extra": "[n]\n — plumbing"
}, {
"word": "in han he pip",
"extra": "[n]\n — plumber"
}, {
"word": "han fan",
"extra": "[n] \n — piece, work, artistic creation \n — work of art, artwork, art piece"
}, {
"word": "hanhan fan",
"extra": "[n] \n — oeuvre, complete body of an artist’s work"
}, {
"word": "han mel",
"extra": "[n]\n — metalurgy\n — smithing"
}, {
"word": "ohan mel",
"extra": "[n]\n — smith"
}, {
"word": "han sem kom",
"extra": "[n]\n — social work"
}, {
"word": "in han sem kom",
"extra": "[n]\n — social worker"
}, {
"word": "han yap",
"extra": "[n]\n — production\n — industry\n [vt]\n — to work on"
}, {
"word": "jo han yap",
"extra": "[n]\n — industrialization"
}, {
"word": "don jo han yap",
"extra": "[vs]\n — developed (of a country or economy)"
}, {
"word": "han (…) wi",
"extra": "[n]\n — cooperation, collaboration; (modifier) joint, in cooperation\n — (modifier) cooperative; relating to cooperative business or organizations\n [vi]\n — to work together, to cooperate (with), to collaborate (with)"
}, {
"word": "in han wi",
"extra": "[n]\n — coworker, collaborator, colleague"
}, {
"word": "han ruy",
"extra": "[n]\n — interaction"
}, {
"word": "han ruy lik da",
"extra": "[n] \n — (physics) strong interaction"
}, {
"word": "in han",
"extra": "[n]\n — worker\n — workman, manual laborer"
}, {
"word": "in han tal may",
"extra": "[n]\n — cashier"
}, {
"word": "ki han",
"extra": "[n]\n — machine, mechanism; tool for a certain function\n — (mathematics) operator\n — (programming) operator\n — (computing) bot"
}, {
"word": "kiki han",
"extra": "[n]\n — machinery"
}, {
"word": "nosa han",
"extra": "[n] \n — strike, walk-out, stoppage\n [vo]\n — to strike"
}, {
"word": "hay / хай / هاي",
"extra": "Etymology: Arabic حيوان ḥayawān ; Persian حیوان heyvân ; Hindustani हैवान/حیوان haivān ; Punjabi ਹੈਵਾਨ hēvān ; Malay haiwan , Indonesian hewan ; Swahili hayawani ; Turkish hayvan ; Kazakh хайуан xaywan ; Kurdish heywan/حه‌یوان.\n [n]\n — animal\n — (figurative) a ferocious or rough-mannered person\n — (Christianity) the Beast"
}, {
"word": "hay aw",
"extra": "[n]\n — aquatic animal"
}, {
"word": "hay aw kok",
"extra": "[n]\n — shellfish, bivalve mollusc; mussel, clam, scallop, oyster, cockle"
}, {
"word": "hay aw kok ran aw",
"extra": "[n]\n — mussel"
}, {
"word": "hay aw tin",
"extra": "Calque: German Tintenfisch , English inkfish .\n [n]\n — cephalopod; octopus, squid, cuttlefish"
}, {
"word": "hay aw tin pat pi",
"extra": "[n]\n — octopus"
}, {
"word": "hay pik nak",
"extra": "[n]\n — rhinoceros"
}, {
"word": "hay pik nak pel eng",
"extra": "[n]\n — wooly rhinoceros"
}, {
"word": "hay non",
"extra": "[n]\n — mammal"
}, {
"word": "hay non jen lan",
"extra": "[n]\n — monotreme"
}, {
"word": "mu hay",
"extra": "[n]\n — animal product"
}, {
"word": "ni mu hay",
"extra": "[vs]\n — vegan, containing no animal products"
}, {
"word": "haw / хав / هاۏ",
"extra": "Etymology: Arabic هواء hawāʾ ; Persian هوا havâ ; Hindustani हवा/ ہوا havā ; Turkish hava ; Somali hawada , hawo ; Malay, Indonesian hawa .\n [n] \n — air, gas\n — breath\n — atmosphere; weather\n — intangible feeling or sense, aura\n — (headword) an element that is gaseous under standard conditions\n — (pejorative) speech; empty words, hot air\n — qi"
}, {
"word": "haw sun",
"extra": "Calque: German Sauerstoff .\n [n]\n — oxygen"
}, {
"word": "jo haw sun",
"extra": "[n]\n — oxidation\n — oxide\n [vt]\n — to oxidize"
}, {
"word": "jo haw sun pet el",
"extra": "[n]\n — sulfur oxide"
}, {
"word": "jo sam haw ak pet el",
"extra": "[n]\n — sulfur trioxide"
}, {
"word": "jo sam haw ak pet som",
"extra": "[n]\n — arsenic trioxide"
}, {
"word": "muy haw ak nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — hypoxia; (modifier) anoxic"
}, {
"word": "he / хе / هئ",
"extra": "Sinitic 系: Mandarin xì ; Cantonese hai 6 ; Japanese ge , kei .\n [n]\n — system, framework; collection of organized things; a whole composed of relationships among its members\n — system, methodology, order, organization, paradigm\n — system, institution (of society)\n — department, faculty (of an organization)\n — (abbreviation of he pol )"
}, {
"word": "he pol",
"extra": "[n]\n — systel of government; -cracy, -archy"
}, {
"word": "he pol muy in nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — oligarchy"
}, {
"word": "he fup",
"extra": "[n]\n — skeleton; skeletal system"
}, {
"word": "hel / хел / هئل",
"extra": "Etymology: English health .\n [n]\n — health, fitness, soundness, well-being, physical condition"
}, {
"word": "hel bo",
"extra": "[n]\n — good health"
}, {
"word": "i hel bo",
"extra": "[vs]\n — helathy, in good health"
}, {
"word": "hel nobo",
"extra": "[n]\n — poor health"
}, {
"word": "i hel nobo",
"extra": "[vs]\n — unhealthy, in poor health, ailing"
}, {
"word": "i hel fin",
"extra": "[vs]\n — sickly"
}, {
"word": "hi / хи / هى",
"extra": "Sinitic 喜: Mandarin xǐ ; Cantonese hei 2 ; Japanese ki .\n [n]\n — liking, fondness, affinity, affection\n [vt]\n — to be fond of, to have an affinity for; to like, to love\n [ph]\n — hello, goodbye (to an acquaintance)"
}, {
"word": "hihi",
"extra": "[n]\n — \n [vi]\n — \n [vt]\n —"
}, {
"word": "yang yang hihi",
"extra": "[n] \n — beloved, love, loved one; person whom one loves \n [ex] yang mi hihi \"my beloved, my love\""
}, {
"word": "hiw / хив / هىۏ",
"extra": "Sinitic 休: Mandarin xiū ; Cantonese jau 1 ; Japanese kyū ; Korean 휴 hyu . \n [n]\n — rest, respite, relaxation, break, relief from exertion\n — recess\n — break, pause, vacation, holiday\n — furlough, leave of absence\n — (music) rest\n — object upon which something rests [vi]\n — to rest, to relax, to not exert oneself\n — to die down, to settle down, to come to rest; (of a bird) to perch, to roost\n — to lie down\n — to go to bed\n — (of an engine) to idle\n [vt]\n — to rest, to give rest, to not exert\n — to stop, to cease, to take a break from"
}, {
"word": "hiw mut",
"extra": "[n]\n — (euphemistic) the grave; death"
}, {
"word": "ka hiw mut",
"extra": "[n]\n — grave, tomb, sepulchre, final resting place"
}, {
"word": "ka hiw",
"extra": "[n]\n — rest stop, resting place\n — (of a bird) perch, roost"
}, {
"word": "ho / хо /",
"extra": " هؤ Etymology: (Loosely based) Sinitic 向: Mandarin xiàng ; Cantonese hoeng 3 ; Japanese kō ; Korean 향 hyang ; Vietnamese hướng .\n [n] \n — direction, orientation\n — purpose, goal, aim, objective, intention\n — trend, tendency, gravity, staidness, steadiness\n — point, use, intent\n — hand, side, e.g. \"on the one hand\"\n — way, direction (of a road)\n — (physics) quantum angular momentum\n [vs]\n — to have a certain direction or orientation; to point towards, to face\n — siding with, in favor of\n — with respect to, in terms of, as for"
}, {
"word": "meni ho",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to get lost, to lose one’s way"
}, {
"word": "hol / хол / هؤل",
"extra": "Etymology: English whole .\n [n]\n — whole, entirety, all of, pan-\n [vs]\n — whole, entire, complete, total\n — sound, solid, in good condition\n — (adverb) quite, completely, whatsoever\n — (adverb) on the whole, overall\n — (mathematics) whole, round; not a fraction"
}, {
"word": "nohol",
"extra": "[n]\n — semi-, hemi-\n [vs]\n — incomplete, unwhole, partial, unfinished\n — unsound, insecure"
}, {
"word": "hu / ху / هو",
"extra": "Etymology: Arabic حر ḥurr ; Spanish horro ; Somali xor ; Swahili huru ; Turkish hür .\n [n]\n — free person\n [vs]\n — free, liberated, at liberty\n — free, unrestricted, unconstrained, unfettered\n — free, not connected, loose, undone, separate, not touching\n — free, willing, of one’s own free will\n — exempt (from …)\n — free, indiscreet, unreserved, candid, unchecked\n — free, without obligations, unconditional\n — free, unused, unoccupied, vacant\n — open-source"
}, {
"word": "hu diw",
"extra": "[n]\n — innocent person\n [vs]\n — innocent"
}, {
"word": "kehu diw",
"extra": "[n]\n — innocence"
}, {
"word": "kehu",
"extra": "[n]\n — freedom, liberty\n — chance, opportunity \n — privilege, freedom, franchise"
}, {
"word": "kehu wal pol",
"extra": "[n] \n — freedom to vote"
}, {
"word": "ni kehu wal pol",
"extra": "[vs] \n — disenfranchised"
}, {
"word": "nohu",
"extra": "[vs]\n — disenfranchised"
}],
"s / с / س": [{
"word": "sa / са / سا",
"extra": ""
}, {
"word": "nosa / носа / نؤسا",
"extra": "[n]\n — refraining, abstention\n [vt]\n — to refrain from, to abstain from, to not do, to avoid doing, to eschew\n — to spare, to not act upon"
}, {
"word": "nosa sum",
"extra": "[n]\n — fast, fasting; refraining from eating/drinking\n [vo]\n — to fast, to refrain from eating and/or drinking"
}, {
"word": "nosa sum lam",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to have a vegetarian diet; to abstain from eating meat"
}, {
"word": "nosa may",
"extra": "[n]\n — boycott\n [vt] \n — to boycott"
}, {
"word": "sak / сак / ساک",
"extra": "Etymology: English sacred ; French sacré ; Spanish sagrado ; Portuguese sacro ; Italian sacro ; Romanian sacru .\n [n]\n — something holy, hallowed, sacred, consecrated, sanctified, sacral\n — holy person, saint\n — (headword, in titles) Saint\n [ex] Sak Patrik \"Saint Patrick\"\n [vs]\n — holy, hallowed, sacred, consecrated, sanctified\n — exalted, revered, venerable, not to be profaned or violated, inviolable\n — relating to religion, spirituality, or metaphysics; not secular; divine"
}, {
"word": "nosak",
"extra": "[n]\n — profanity\n — sin\n [vs]\n — profane\n — sinful\n — (Islam) haram\n — (Judaism) treyf"
}, {
"word": "sa nosak",
"extra": "[n]\n — sin, sinful deed\n [vo]\n — to sin"
}, {
"word": "osa nosak",
"extra": "[n]\n — sinner"
}, {
"word": "To sak.",
"extra": "[ph]\n — \"Oh my God\", expression of awe or surprise"
}, {
"word": "sat / сат / سات",
"extra": "Etymology: German Saat ; Dutch zaad ; Afrikaans saad .\n [n]\n — seed, nut, bean, pea, kernel, pit, stone, pip\n — clan, ethnic group, ethnicity\n — sperm, semen"
}, {
"word": "tom sat el",
"extra": "[n]\n — soy (plant)"
}, {
"word": "sat tem mak el",
"extra": "[n] \n — cardamom (seed)"
}, {
"word": "sat tem mak el lam",
"extra": "[n] \n — nutmeg (seed)"
}, {
"word": "sat tin",
"extra": "[n]\n — hickory\n — walnut"
}, {
"word": "sat tin yal",
"extra": "[n]\n — hickory"
}, {
"word": "sat peng",
"extra": "[n]\n — yam bean (seed)"
}, {
"word": "ko sat peng",
"extra": "[n]\n — jicama (root of the yam bean)"
}, {
"word": "sat bok kus",
"extra": "[n]\n — chickpea, garbanzo (bean)"
}, {
"word": "tom sat bok kus",
"extra": "[n]\n — chickpea plant, garbanzo plant"
}, {
"word": "sat bun",
"extra": "[n]\n — coffee bean"
}, {
"word": "tom sat bun",
"extra": "[n]\n — coffee plant"
}, {
"word": "sat sim",
"extra": "[n]\n — cocoa bean\n — (physiology) amygdala"
}, {
"word": "fun sat sim",
"extra": "[n]\n — cocoa powder"
}, {
"word": "sat fo",
"extra": "[n]\n — chestnut\n — breadnut"
}, {
"word": "bom sat fo",
"extra": "[n]\n — chestnut tree\n — breadnut tree"
}, {
"word": "sat fuy ap",
"extra": "[n] \n — pea (edible seed)"
}, {
"word": "tom sat fuy ap",
"extra": "[n]\n — pea plant"
}, {
"word": "sat nay",
"extra": "[n]\n — lupin bean"
}, {
"word": "tom sat nay",
"extra": "[n]\n — lupin (plant)"
}, {
"word": "sat ro",
"extra": "[n]\n — kidney bean, common bean\n — azuki bean\n — rice bean"
}, {
"word": "san / сан / سان",
"extra": "Etymology: Arabic سنة sana ; Hebrew שָׁנָה šānā ; Hindustani सन/سن san ; Turkish sene ; Somali sanad , sano .\n [n]\n — year; time of earth’s revolution around the sun\n — years, age; number of years acrued\n — years, age, period (in history)"
}, {
"word": "san me",
"extra": "[n]\n — middle age"
}, {
"word": "e san me",
"extra": "[vs]\n — middle aged"
}, {
"word": "san nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — one’s early youth\n — teenage years"
}, {
"word": "in san nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — teenager, young person"
}, {
"word": "i … san",
"extra": "[vs]\n — to be a certain number of years old\n [ex] Mi i 21 (do det un) san. \"I am 21 years old.\""
}, {
"word": "sanok / санок / سانؤک",
"extra": "Etymology: Arabic صندوق ṣandūq ; Hindustani सन्दूक़/صندوق sandūq ; Persian صندوق sanduq ; Serbo-Croatian sanduk/сандук; Hausa sunduƙi .\n [n] \n — cuboid container with a lid; box, chest, trunk, case, crate, coffer"
}, {
"word": "sanok alay wik",
"extra": "[n]\n — microwave oven"
}, {
"word": "kim sanok alay wik",
"extra": "[n]\n — microwavable"
}, {
"word": "sanok wel pol",
"extra": "[n] \n — ballot box"
}, {
"word": "sang / саң / ساڠ",
"extra": "Etymology: French sang ; Spanish sangre ; Portuguese sangue ; Italian sangue .\n [n]\n — blood (substance)\n — (figurative) vitality"
}, {
"word": "sang ken",
"extra": "[n]\n — menstruation; (modifier) menstrual"
}, {
"word": "ron sang ken",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to menstruate"
}, {
"word": "ron sang ken wal to",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to menstruate for the first time"
}, {
"word": "muy sang nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — hypovolemia"
}, {
"word": "sal / сал / سال",
"extra": "Etymology: Spanish salir ; Portuguese sair .\n [n]\n — exit, egress, coming out, going out\n — withdrawal\n — exclusion, removal\n — consequence\n — (military) leave, sally, sortie\n [vi]\n — (coverb: min ) to come out, to go out, to get out, to exit, to leave\n — to go out in public\n — to come out (of hiding), to show up, to appear, to come forward in public, to do something publically\n — (coverb: min ) to leave, to withdraw, to no longer be involved with\n [ex] Don sal o min ruy ba. \"He/she has left the conversation.\"\n [ex] Sal mi min pal jan nat. \"I’m withdrawing from university.\"\n — (coverb: min ) to come (of), to result, to arise as a consequence; to turn out, to transpire, to arise, to happen\n — (coverb: pe ) to exceed, to be in excess of\n [vt]\n — (coverb: min ) to remove, to take out, to put out, to extricate\n [ex] Mang sal buk min bek. \"Please take out your book from your bag.\"\n — to get rid of, to take out, to remove, de-\n — (coverb: min ) to exclude (from)\n — to take off (clothing)\n — to uninstall"
}, {
"word": "sal (…) min han",
"extra": "[vi]\n — to get off work, to finish work"
}, {
"word": "wak sal min han",
"extra": "[n]\n — the time when one gets off work"
}, {
"word": "ka sal",
"extra": "[n]\n — exit, way out; place to exit"
}, {
"word": "say / сай / ساي",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 再: Mandarin zài ; Japanese sai .\n [vs]\n — continuing, continued, further, on, onward, more\n — again, re-, over"
}, {
"word": "nosay",
"extra": "[vs]\n — no more, not again, no further"
}, {
"word": "nosay wa say",
"extra": "[vs] \n — intermittent, sporadic, off and on"
}, {
"word": "saw / сав / ساۏ",
"extra": "Etymology: Romance: French sauter ; Spanish saltar ; Portuguese saltar .\n [n]\n — jump, hop, skip, leap, vault\n — (physics) acceleration\n [vi]\n — to jump, to hop, to leap, to skip, to bound, to vault\n — (of liquid) to to gush, to squirt\n — to go quickly from one thing to another\n — (physics) to accelerate, to experience a change in momentum\n [vt]\n — to cause to jump, hop, skip, etc.\n — to trigger, to spring, to stimulate, to instigate\n — to shock or startle into sudden activity\n — (physics) to cause to accelerate"
}, {
"word": "saw paw",
"extra": "[n]\n — alarm, sudden fright\n [vt]\n — to alarm, to startle, to suddenly frighten"
}, {
"word": "e saw paw",
"extra": "[vs]\n — alarming"
}, {
"word": "saw cek",
"extra": "[n]\n — surprise, astonishment\n [vi]\n — to be surprised, astonished, startled\n [vt]\n — to surprise, to astonish, to startle"
}, {
"word": "e saw cek",
"extra": "[vs]\n — surprising, astonishing, startling"
}, {
"word": "mu saw",
"extra": "[n]\n — enzyme, -ase"
}, {
"word": "mu saw yap yo kaw",
"extra": "[n]\n — reverse transcriptase"
}, {
"word": "se / се / سئ",
"extra": "[n]\n — stationary position, standing, stance\n — station, stand\n — placing, stowing, placement\n — stand, device that provides a stationary position\n — stop, stopping, stand still, stagnation, freeze up\n — hang-up; difficulty which halts progress\n — post, position, seat; appointed position in an organization or government\n — (modifier) stationary, fixed, sessile, sedentary, remaining in one place\n — (engineering) seat\n [vi]\n — to stand; to have a stationary position\n — to stand, to be located at (a certain place)\n [ex] Se un dom ta mut we. \"A house stands at the end of the road.\" — to exist, to live, to be\n — to stop, to halt, to come to a standstill, to stop moving, to go still; to assume a stationary position\n — to have a stance, to stand (for something)\n [vt]\n — to place, to put, to set, to deposit, to lay down\n — to settle, to fix, to set in place\n — to institute, to instate, to lay down, to establish, to draw up, to compose (a document)\n — to stop, to halt, to put a stop to, to bring to a halt, to shut down\n — to pause (playback)\n — to file, to submit, to present \n — to set up, to fix, to establish\n — to lay out, to design, to plan, to plot \n — to state, to release, to express, to make known, to reveal\n — to appoint to a position, to post\n — to garrison (troops)"
}, {
"word": "se mot",
"extra": "[n]\n — halting of activity, shut down\n [vi]\n — to halt activity, to shut down\n [vt]\n — to stop, to shut down"
}, {
"word": "se mot … e wak me",
"extra": "[n]\n — moratorium; temporary suspension of activity\n [vt]\n — to put a moratorium on"
}, {
"word": "se yut",
"extra": "[n]\n — garrison\n [vo]\n — to garrison troops\n [vt]\n — to garrison; to convert into a garrison"
}, {
"word": "sek / сек / سئک",
"extra": "Etymology: Spanish seguir ; Italian seguire ; Portuguese seguir ; English sequence , sequel .\n [n]\n — that which follows\n — episode, installment (of a series)\n [vs]\n — following, coming/going after, ensuing from\n — after, after that, afterwards, then\n — following, in line with, in accord with\n — following, in accordance with\n — pro-, supporting\n — tied (to), conditional (on), closely associated (with)"
}, {
"word": "seksek",
"extra": "[vs]\n — one after the other, successive\n — in turn"
}, {
"word": "seksek re",
"extra": "[vs] \n — consecutive; one immediately after the other"
}, {
"word": "sek may",
"extra": "[vs]\n — (finance) to float (against); to be determined by markets"
}, {
"word": "sa (…) sek may",
"extra": "[vt]\n — (finance) to float; to allow to be determined by markets instead of decree"
}, {
"word": "sek wak",
"extra": "[vs]\n — later, afterwards\n — eventual, sooner or later\n — late, tardy, delayed, overdue, belated"
}, {
"word": "sek wak du nin",
"extra": "[vs]\n — soon, soon after, shortly thereafter"
}, {
"word": "mesek",
"extra": "[n]\n — delay\n [vi]\n — to be delayed, to be postponed\n [vt]\n — to delay, to postpone; to put off until a later time"
}, {
"word": "mesek diw",
"extra": "[n]\n — procrastination\n [vo]\n — to procrastinate, to put off one’s duties"
}, {
"word": "nosek",
"extra": "[vs]\n — not following, not in accordance with"
}, {
"word": "nosek mang",
"extra": "[vs]\n — disobedient"
}, {
"word": "sep / сеп / سئپ",
"extra": "Etymology: Amharic ሰይፍ säyf ; Arabic سيف sayf ; סיף sayif ; Maltese sejf ; Somali seef .\n [n] \n — instrument with a blade attached to a handle; knife, awl, scalpel\n — weapon with a blade; sword, sabre/saber, foil, rapier"
}, {
"word": "sep kuk",
"extra": "[n]\n — sickle, scythe"
}, {
"word": "sep kuk wa ki bat",
"extra": "Calque: Russian серп и молот sjerp i molot \"sickle and hammer\".\n [n]\n — ⟨☭⟩ hammer and sickle"
}, {
"word": "sep bat",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to pierce, to stab, to prick, to stick, to puncture; to pierce with a pointed object"
}, {
"word": "sep bat memol",
"extra": "[n]\n — fatal stabbing [vt]\n — to stab to death"
}, {
"word": "sep lut",
"extra": "[n]\n — weapon with a blade; bladed instrument used for fighting\n — sword, saber; bladed weapon used for combat"
}, {
"word": "sep lut du nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — short sword"
}, {
"word": "sep yap",
"extra": "[n]\n — hoe"
}, {
"word": "sem / сем / سئم",
"extra": "Etymology: English assemble , same ; Dutch, Afrikaans samen , German sammeln .\n [n]\n — that which is united, together, combined, unitary; union\n — group, association\n — group, gathering, collection, set\n — pack, flock, herd (of animals)\n — (mathematics) group\n — (taxonomy) taxon\n [vs]\n — together, united, as one, combined, joint\n [prep]\n — together with, as one with, united with, combined with, jointly with"
}, {
"word": "sem ka",
"extra": "[n]\n — (mathematics) space group"
}, {
"word": "sem ka yo kom",
"extra": "[n] \n — symmorphy; symmorphic space group"
}, {
"word": "sem kom",
"extra": "Compare: Finnish yhteiskunta \"common group\". \n [n]\n — society, social; group of people who share culture \n — society, social; group of people who meet with a common interest\n — society, company, companionship, personal relationship or company; social\n — (modifier) eco-\n — ethics"
}, {
"word": "sem kom fin",
"extra": "[n] \n — nobility\n — aristocracy \n — high society"
}, {
"word": "sem pang",
"extra": "[n] \n — organization, agency; group of people or legal entities with an explicit purpose and written rules"
}, {
"word": "sem pang way pol",
"extra": "[n] \n — non-governmental organization, NGO"
}, {
"word": "sem sen",
"extra": "[n] \n — committee, commission; body which convences for a specific purpose"
}, {
"word": "sem sen mot",
"extra": "[n]\n — executive committee"
}, {
"word": "sem sen mot am",
"extra": "[n] \n — presidium; permanent executive committee, used primarily in Communist countries, with the power to act for a larger governing body when the latter is in recess"
}, {
"word": "sem lik",
"extra": "[n]\n — (government) coalition, alliance\n — (short for sem lik han )"
}, {
"word": "sem lik han",
"extra": "[n]\n — labor union"
}, {
"word": "mesem",
"extra": "[n]\n — joining, union\n — gathering, assembly, congress, meeting\n [vi]\n — to join\n — to gather, to assemble\n [vt]\n — to join"
}, {
"word": "mesem yok",
"extra": "[n]\n — party, festival; celebratory gathering"
}, {
"word": "nosem",
"extra": "[vs]\n — separate, apart\n [prep]\n — separate from, apart from"
}, {
"word": "menosem",
"extra": "[n]\n — separation\n — (philosophy) alienation\n [vi]\n — to separate, to part, to come apart\n [vt]\n — to separate"
}, {
"word": "menosem ke teng",
"extra": "[n]\n — (psychology) dissociation\n [vo]\n — (psychology) to dissociate"
}, {
"word": "seng / сең / سئڠ",
"extra": "Etymology: French cendre ; Spanish ceniza ; Portuguese cinza . [n]\n — lime, mortar\n — ash, cinder, potash; solid remains of a burned material\n — dross, slag\n — volcanic ash\n — ashes, cremated remains\n — (figuratively) ashes; remains of a catastrophe\n [vt]\n — to ash; to cover with ashes"
}, {
"word": "meseng",
"extra": "[n]\n — incineration\n — cremation\n [vi]\n — to be cremated\n [vt]\n — to incinerate; to turn to ash\n — to cremate"
}, {
"word": "sel / /",
"extra": "Etymology: English self ; German selbst , selbe ; Dutch zelf ; Afrikaans self .\n [n] \n — self, (modifier) idio-\n — (modifier) exactly the same, the very same, the same one\n — individual"
}, {
"word": "nosel",
"extra": "[n]\n — other, not the same one"
}, {
"word": "sit / сит / سىت",
"extra": "English seat , sit ; Russian сидеть sidétʹ .\n [n] \n — sitting, seated position\n — seat, place to sit\n — (euphemistic) posterior\n [vi]\n — to sit; to be in a seated position\n — to sit, to sit down; to assume a seated position\n — sit in an official seat, to have an official position, to sit in council or court, hold court, preside\n — (informal) to be imprisoned, to do time\n [vt]\n — to seat, to let sit\n [ex] Ka kan sit 1,000 in. \"The auditorium seats 1,000 people.\""
}, {
"word": "ki sit",
"extra": "[n]\n — chair"
}, {
"word": "ki sit du da",
"extra": "[n] \n — chaise longue"
}, {
"word": "sim / сим / سىم",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 心: Mandarin xīn ; Cantonese sam 1 .\n [n]\n — (anatomy) heart\n — center, core, nucleus\n — soul, spirit, thoughts, emotions\n — spirit, essence, deeper meaning, one’s inner feelings, one’s sincere feelings\n — (computing) kernel (of an OS)\n — emotional fortitude; heart, courage\n — (biology) nucleus (of a cell)\n — (physics) nucleus (of an atom)\n — that which is close to one’s heart; one’s beloved, someone for whom one has deep love and affection; (modifier) dear, beloved\n [ex] Si a sim mi. \"I love you.\"\n — dear, darling, honey, sweetheart"
}, {
"word": "sim su",
"extra": "[n] \n — modesty, humility, meekness"
}, {
"word": "i sim su",
"extra": "[vs] \n — modest, humble, meek, unpretentious"
}, {
"word": "sim may",
"extra": "Calque: English shopping center ; Chinese 購物中心/购物中心 \"shopping center\"; Dutch winkelcentrum \"shop center\"; French centre commercial \"commercial center\"; Spanish centro comercial \"commercial center\"; Turkish alışveriş merkez \"shopping center\".\n [n] \n — mall, shopping center"
}, {
"word": "sim may na im",
"extra": "[n] \n — indoor shopping center"
}, {
"word": "sim nat",
"extra": "[n]\n — pretense, immodesty"
}, {
"word": "i sim nat",
"extra": "[vs]\n — pretentious, immodest"
}, {
"word": "sim nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — mean-spiritedness, cattiness"
}, {
"word": "i sim nin",
"extra": "[vs]\n — mean-spirited, catty"
}, {
"word": "sim nojam",
"extra": "[n] \n — a mean, self-centered or disagreeable person"
}, {
"word": "i sim nojam",
"extra": "[vs]\n — mean, mean-spirited, self-centered, disagreeable"
}, {
"word": "min sim",
"extra": "[vs] \n — heartfelt, sincere, deep, genuine, wholehearted"
}, {
"word": "sa ba ne min sim",
"extra": "[vo] \n — to speak sarcastically or jokingly"
}, {
"word": "mu sim",
"extra": "[n]\n — inner filling\n — marrow (of bone)"
}, {
"word": "mu sim fup",
"extra": "[n]\n — bonemarrow"
}, {
"word": "sin / син / سىن",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 信: Mandarin xìn ; Korean 신 sin ; Japanese Goon shin .\n [n] \n — belief\n — trust, faith, confidence\n [vi]\n — to be believed\n — to be trusted\n [vt]\n — to believe, to view as true\n — to trust, to have faith in, to be confident in"
}, {
"word": "sin sak",
"extra": "[n]\n — religion, creed, -ism (in names of religions)\n [vt]\n — to revere, to follow religiously"
}, {
"word": "sin sak okiw",
"extra": "Abbreviation: sin okiw [n]\n — Christianity"
}, {
"word": "sin sak okiw wat op",
"extra": "[n]\n — Protestantism"
}, {
"word": "sin sak bit an",
"extra": "Calque: Arabic الإسلام al-islām \"the submission\".\n Abbreviation: sin an [n]\n — Islam"
}, {
"word": "we sin sak bit an",
"extra": "[n]\n — (Islam) sharia"
}, {
"word": "sin sak on jan cin",
"extra": "Abbreviation: sin cin [n]\n — Buddhism"
}, {
"word": "sin sak on jan cin law",
"extra": "[n] \n — Theravada Buddhism"
}, {
"word": "sin sak we",
"extra": "Calque: Chinese 道 \"way\".\n Abbreviation: sin we [n]\n — Taosism"
}, {
"word": "nosin",
"extra": "[n]\n — disbelief\n — distrust, mustrust\n — doubt, suspicion, skepticism\n — (politics) no confidence"
}, {
"word": "nosin kebo",
"extra": "[n]\n — jadedness, cynicism\n [vs]\n — jaded, distrustful, cynical"
}, {
"word": "sil / сил / سىل",
"extra": "Etymology: Nahuatl citlalin .\n [n]\n — star (celestial body); (modifier) stellar\n — star (shape)\n — star, celebrity; exceptionally talented or famous person\n — (in compounds) any object visible in the sky"
}, {
"word": "sil nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — dwarf star"
}, {
"word": "sil nin ro",
"extra": "[n]\n — red dwarf"
}, {
"word": "yo sil",
"extra": "[vs]\n — meteoric, brilliant; resembling a star in visibility, brilliance, or energy"
}, {
"word": "siw / сив / سىۏ",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 笑: Mandarin xiào ; Cantonese siu 3 .\n [n]\n — mirth, humor\n — comedy\n — smile, laugh\n [vt]\n — to mock, to make fun of, to poke fun of, to jeer at, to lampoon, to deride"
}, {
"word": "kim siw",
"extra": "[vs]\n — funny, humorous, risible\n — laughable, ridiculous"
}, {
"word": "nokim siw",
"extra": "[vs]\n — not funny, unfunny, unhumorous"
}, {
"word": "so / /",
"extra": "[vs]\n — as, serving as, acting as, being, equivalent to, tantamount to, corresponding to, such as\n — in (a language)— adverbial marker: indicates the way something is done\n — (with negative subordinate clause) instead of, rather than\n [ex] Teng mebo nan so ne menu. \"Think of a solution to the problem instead of getting angry.\"\n — in the face of, due to (a current situation), such being the case\n [ex] kenomam so pang don ti lon \"unhappiness with the proposed project\"\n — (adverb, placed at the beginning of a sentence and followed by a comma) so, then, this/that being the case\n [ex] To do pes un mil mit pes, ma? So, pes sem. \"They both weigh a kilogram, right? So they weigh the same.\""
}, {
"word": "soya / сойа / سؤيا",
"extra": "[conjunction]\n — or"
}, {
"word": "sok / сок / سؤک",
"extra": "Compare: English sugar ; Spanish azúcar ; Portuguese açúcar ; French sucre ; Arabic سكر sukkar ; Russian сахар saxar ; Hindustani शक्कर/شکر śakkar ; Persian شکر šakar . \n [n] \n — sugar \n — saccharide; carbohydrate; -ose"
}, {
"word": "sok dom",
"extra": "Compare: German Haushaltszucker . \n [n] \n — table sugar; saccharose or sucrose"
}, {
"word": "sot / сот / سؤت",
"extra": "Etymology: Spanish suerte ; Portuguese sorte ; French sort , sorte ; Italian sorte ; Romanian soartă , soarte .\n [n] \n — chance, fortune, lot, destiny, fate\n [vi] \n — to happen by chance, to happen unexpectedly or accidentally \n [ex] Sot miya on toya ta ka may e de go. \"It happened by chance that we met at the store yesterday.\"\n — to be fated, to have a certain fortune/lot/destiny/fate\n [ex] Sot memol to in. \"Everyone is fated to die.\" [vt] \n — to chance, to take one’s chances with"
}, {
"word": "sot kon",
"extra": "[n] \n — guess, speculation, conjecture, supposition, surmise, inference \n — assumption\n — hypothesis, prediction\n — hint, suggestion\n — (economics) speculation\n [vt] \n — to guess, to speculate, to conjecture, to suppose, to surmise, to infer; to arrive at an uncertain conclusion \n — to assume, to presume\n — to hypothesize, to predict\n — to suspect; to have a suspicion\n — to suggest, to hint at"
}, {
"word": "sot kon mit",
"extra": "[n]\n — estimation\n [vt] \n — to estimate"
}, {
"word": "sot wal",
"extra": "[n]\n — predestiny, preordained fate\n — (Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Jainism) karma"
}, {
"word": "som / сом / سؤم",
"extra": "Etymology: Arabic سم samma , summ ; Persian سم sam ; Swahili sumu .\n [n]\n — poison, venom, toxin, harmful substance; (modifier) poisonous, venomous, toxic, having harmful effects\n — bane, something that has a harmful effect\n — (figurative) hatred, resentment\n — (figurative) extremely unpleasant food or drink\n [vt]\n — to poison, to treat with a harmful substance"
}, {
"word": "som pun bi",
"extra": "[n]\n — antiseptic, antibiotic\n [vt] \n — to disinfect, to sterilize"
}, {
"word": "som pun bi fong",
"extra": "[n]\n — vancomycin"
}, {
"word": "som sang",
"extra": "[n]\n — toxemia, blood poisoning"
}, {
"word": "som sang kak",
"extra": "[n]\n — (pathology) uremia, azotemia"
}, {
"word": "ni som",
"extra": "[vs]\n — nontoxic"
}, {
"word": "son / сон / سؤن",
"extra": "Etymology: European: English sound ; Spanish son , sueno ; French son ; Portuguese som ; Italian suono .\n [n] \n — sound; something audible\n — voice\n — pronunciation\n — reputation\n — oral, spoken (as opposed to written or signed)\n [vi]\n — to sound, to make a sound\n [vt]\n — to sound, to cause to make a sound\n — to play (a musical instrument)"
}, {
"word": "son yup",
"extra": "[n]\n — consonant"
}, {
"word": "sol / сол / سؤل",
"extra": "Etymology: English salt ; Russian соль sol' .\n [n]\n — salt, sodium chloride, tablesalt\n — (chemistry) salt\n [vt]\n — to salt"
}, {
"word": "sol sun pek",
"extra": "[n] \n — glutamate"
}, {
"word": "su / су / سو",
"extra": "Etymology: Romance: French sous ; Romanian sub .\n [n] \n — under, below, low; (modifier) sub-, infra-, subordinate, ancillary\n — (modifier, of sound) low, deep, low in pitch\n — (modifier, music) flat\n — winter; abbreviation of wak san su ."
}, {
"word": "su ram men",
"extra": "[n]\n — forearm"
}, {
"word": "suk / сук / سوک",
"extra": "Etymology: Arabic شكر šukr ; Turkish şükür ; Persian شكر šokr .\n [n] \n — gratitude, thankfulness, appreciation\n [vt]\n — to thank"
}, {
"word": "ni suk",
"extra": "[n]\n — ingrate, ungrateful person\n [vs]\n — thankless\n — ungrateful"
}, {
"word": "sut / /",
"extra": "[n]\n — black\n [vs]\n — black"
}, {
"word": "ko sut hol",
"extra": "[n] \n — black body"
}, {
"word": "sup / суп / суп",
"extra": "Etymology: English soup ; Spanish sopa ; Portuguese sopa ; French soupe ; Romanian supă ; German Suppe ; Russian суп sup ; Swahili supu ; Tamil சூப் cūp ; Thai ซุป sup ; Malay sup .\n [n] \n — soup; dish made by combining water or stock with ingredients \n — broth, stock; water in which food has been boiled \n — the liquid part of a dish; glaze, sauce, gravy\n [vt] \n — to add broth or water to; to pour soup, sauce, or gravy on"
}, {
"word": "sup non",
"extra": "[n]\n — bisque, chowder; thick, creamy soup"
}, {
"word": "sum / сум / سوم",
"extra": "Etymology: English consume ; Spanish consumir ; French consumer ; Portuguese consumir ; Italian consumere .\n [n] \n — consumption, intake\n — eating, drinking\n — that which is consumed; fodder, fuel, provisions\n [vt]\n — to consume; to eat, to drink\n — to take into the body; to inhale\n — to live on, to live off of\n — to consume; to use up; to drain, to wear down, to take a lot out of; to erode, to weather away, to eat away\n — to take (medication)\n — to completely occupy (e.g. one’s thoughts)\n — to swallow, to bottle up (emotions)"
}, {
"word": "sum kay",
"extra": "[n]\n — eating\n [vo]\n — to eat"
}, {
"word": "sum kay muy pe",
"extra": "[n]\n — overeating\n [vo]\n — to overeat"
}, {
"word": "sum kol",
"extra": "[n]\n — drinking (of alcohol), imbibing\n [vo]\n — to drink alcohol"
}, {
"word": "sum kol muy pe",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to binge drink, to go on a bender"
}, {
"word": "sum biw",
"extra": "[n]\n — drinking\n [vo]\n — to drink"
}, {
"word": "sum biw muy pe",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to drink exessively"
}, {
"word": "sum fu fo",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to smoke"
}, {
"word": "sum fu fo muy pe",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to chainsmoke"
}, {
"word": "sun / сун / سون",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 酸: Mandarin suān ; Cantonese syun 1 ; Japanese san ; Korean 산 san ; Vietnamese toan . [n]\n — (chemistry) acid\n — (chemistry) -ol\n [vs]\n — acidic\n — sour"
}, {
"word": "sun ol",
"extra": "[n] \n — (organic chemistry) ester"
}, {
"word": "sun ol sun pek",
"extra": "[n] \n — glutamate"
}, {
"word": "sun pet aw",
"extra": "[n]\n — phosphoric acid"
}, {
"word": "mu sun pet aw",
"extra": "[n]\n — phosphate"
}, {
"word": "sun haw jin",
"extra": "[n]\n — amino acid"
}, {
"word": "sun haw jin mu ban",
"extra": "[n] \n — histidine"
}, {
"word": "pon sun haw jin mu ban",
"extra": "[n] \n — histidyl"
}, {
"word": "sun sim",
"extra": "[n] \n — nucleic acid"
}, {
"word": "sun sim sok sim",
"extra": "[n] \n — ribonucleic acid"
}, {
"word": "sun sim sok sim jay haw nin",
"extra": "[n] \n — deoxyribonucleic acid"
}, {
"word": "sun muk",
"extra": "[n]\n — (chemistry) uric acid"
}, {
"word": "sol sun muk",
"extra": "[n]\n — (chemistry) urate"
}, {
"word": "nosun",
"extra": "[vs]\n — basic, alkaline"
}, {
"word": "suy / суй / سوي",
"extra": "Etymology: Quechua suyu .\n [n] \n — region, area, district, sector, zone, domain, realm\n — patch, stripe (of color, etc.)\n — area developed for a particular purpose; park\n — field, course of study, domain of knowledge or practice\n — sector, field of economic activity\n — state, province; highest administrative region of a country\n — (GUI’s) selection, highlight\n — (mathematics) set\n — (internet) domain\n — (biology, taxonomy) domain\n — (ecology) range\n [vt] \n — to divide into regions\n — (GUI’s) to select, to highlight"
}, {
"word": "suy may",
"extra": "[n]\n — economic sector"
}, {
"word": "suy may pol pay",
"extra": "[n]\n — state sector"
}, {
"word": "jo suy",
"extra": "[n] \n — (botany) fasciation"
}],
"f / ф / ف": [{
"word": "fa / фа / فا",
"extra": "A priori. Compare: Danish, Norwegian, Swedish få , Icelandic fá .\n [n]\n — obtaining\n — capture, catch, catching, arrest\n — access\n — opportunity which is taken advantage of\n — answer (of a phone call)\n — (linguistics) borrowing\n [vi]\n — to get stuck, to become trapped\n [vt]\n — to pick up, to grab, to sieze, to take hold of\n — to catch, to intercept, to snare, to capture\n — to get, to acquire, to obtain, to procure, to fetch\n — to pluck, to pick\n — to catch, to come down with (an illness)\n — to arrest\n — (chess) to take\n — to answer (a phone call)\n — to access\n — to harness; to capture, to control or put to use\n — (abbreviation of may fa ) to buy\n — (abbreviation of len fa han ) to hire, to employ\n — (linguistics) to borrow"
}, {
"word": "fa jan",
"extra": "[n]\n — study, learning\n [vt]\n — to study, to learn about\n [vo]\n — to learn, to study, to acquire knowledge"
}, {
"word": "ofa jan",
"extra": "[n]\n — student, scholar"
}, {
"word": "ofa jan sem",
"extra": "[n]\n — classmate"
}, {
"word": "fa sem",
"extra": "Phono-semantic matching. \n [n] \n — fascism; totalitarian political order centered around collective good at the expense of individual rights; (modifier) fascist"
}, {
"word": "man hak fa sem",
"extra": "[n]\n — Same as fa sem ."
}, {
"word": "fa lum",
"extra": "Compare: English \"catch the light\".\n [vo]\n — to shine with reflected light; to glint, to gleam"
}, {
"word": "e fa lum",
"extra": "[vs]\n — shiny"
}, {
"word": "ki fa",
"extra": "[n]\n — stopping mechanism, catch\n — trap, device for catching"
}, {
"word": "ki fa dong",
"extra": "[n]\n — pitfall trap"
}, {
"word": "ku fa",
"extra": "[vt] \n — to let go of, to release, to unhand \n — to let go of (feelings) \n — to relax or make informal"
}, {
"word": "ku fa sim",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to breathe easy, to relax, to take it easy, to loosen up, to let go of worry\n [ex] Mi sa to, ya si ku fa sim. \"I’ll do everything, how about you take it easy.\""
}, {
"word": "Don fa ong.",
"extra": "[ph]\n — \"Checkmate.\""
}, {
"word": "fat / фат / فات",
"extra": "Sinitic 發/发: Mandarin fā ; Cantonese faat 3 ; Vietnamese phát .\n [n]\n — issue, release, emission, discharge\n — publishing, post, edition\n — disclosure\n — distribution, hand out\n — occurrence, development\n — dispatch, embarkment, departure\n — break out, flare up, sudden manifestation\n [vi]\n — to issue, to come out, to go out, to be emitted, to be discharged\n — to come out, to be published, to be released\n — to be disclosed, to be exposed, to come to light\n — to happen, to arise; to happen in a certain way, to turn out, to end up\n — (of a disease) to break out, to flare up, to manifest symptoms\n — (of an alarm) to go off\n — (of hair) to grow\n — (of seeds) to sprout\n [vt]\n — to issue, to release, to let out, to give out, to send out, to send forth, to bring forth, to spout, to gush, to leak, to vent\n — to issue, to emit, to produce\n — to discharge, to dispatch\n — to distribute, to give out\n — to publish, to post\n — to disclose, to expose, to bring to light\n — to initiate, to trigger, to cause, to result in, to set off\n — to have a sudden onset of; to show acute symptoms"
}, {
"word": "fat teng fon da",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to set people thinking, to provoke deep thought"
}, {
"word": "e fat teng fon da",
"extra": "[vs]\n — thought provoking\n [ex] U yap fan a e fat teng fon da ri da. \"This work of art is very thought provoking.\""
}, {
"word": "fat gol",
"extra": "[n]\n — cough, coughing\n [vo]\n — to cough"
}, {
"word": "fatfat gol",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to have a coughing fit, to cough frequently and forcefully"
}, {
"word": "fat del",
"extra": "[n]\n — distribution (of parts)\n — dividend\n [vt]\n — to distribute, to dole out (parts of something), to divide and distribute"
}, {
"word": "fat del (…) say",
"extra": "[n]\n — redistribution\n [vt]\n — to redistribute"
}, {
"word": "fat haw",
"extra": "[n]\n — exhalation, breathing out\n — air vent\n — puff of hair\n — leak (of air)\n [vt]\n — to let out air (from), to deflate\n [ex] Ya fat haw pip day tan. \"Let out air from the inner tube.\"\n [vo]\n — to breathe out, to exhale\n — to sigh\n — to vent air\n — to puff (air), to let out (air)\n — to leak (air)"
}, {
"word": "fat haw nun",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to belch, to burb"
}, {
"word": "fat (…) hol",
"extra": "[n]\n — full disclosure\n [vt]\n — to disclose in full"
}, {
"word": "so fat hol",
"extra": "[vs]\n — in full disclosure, as full disclosure; with nothing left out, not to leave anything out"
}, {
"word": "fat sang",
"extra": "[n]\n — bleeding\n [vi]\n — to bleed; to lose blood\n [vt]\n — to bleed, to make bleed"
}, {
"word": "fat sang jo (…) mol",
"extra": "[n]\n — bleeding to death, death by excessive bleeding\n [vi]\n — to bleed to death, to bleed out\n [ex] A dang fat sang jo mi mol! \"I’m bleeding out!\""
}, {
"word": "fat fo",
"extra": "[n]\n — ignition\n [vi]\n — to catch fire, to ignite\n — to be detonated, to be set off\n [vt]\n — to set fire to, to ignite\n — to detonate, to set off"
}, {
"word": "po fat fo",
"extra": "[vs]\n — flammable"
}, {
"word": "fat fu",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to release vapor\n — (of a fire) to smoke\n — (of water) to steam"
}, {
"word": "fat fu fo",
"extra": "[n]\n — smoking, smoldering\n [vo]\n — to smoke, to smolder, to release smoke"
}, {
"word": "fat yup",
"extra": "[n]\n — hand out, monetary or material assistance provided by a government or organizationt\n [vo]\n — (of a government or organization) to give hand outs, to provide monetary or material assistance"
}, {
"word": "fat yup pal jan",
"extra": "[n]\n — financial aid (for studying), study allowance"
}, {
"word": "mu fat",
"extra": "[n]\n — substance that is emitted; exhaust"
}, {
"word": "fam / фам / فام",
"extra": "Etymology: English family ; Spanish familia ; Portuguese família ; French famille ; Haitian Creole fanmi ; German Familie ; Russian фамилия familija ; Tagalog pamilya ; Malay famili .\n [n]\n — family, kin; group of people related by blood, marriage, or adoption\n — stock, birth, lineage, strain, blood, descent\n — race, breed\n — clan, tribe\n — dynasty\n — friendly or hospitable form of address\n — (taxonomy) family\n — (linguistics) family"
}, {
"word": "fam sek",
"extra": "[n]\n — descendant, offspring, progeny"
}, {
"word": "in fam sek",
"extra": "[n]\n — descendant, scion"
}, {
"word": "fam wal",
"extra": "[n]\n — ancestry, ancestors; (modifier) ancestral"
}, {
"word": "in fam wal",
"extra": "[n]\n — ancestor"
}, {
"word": "ni fam",
"extra": "[vs]\n — (linguistics) isolate"
}, {
"word": "fan / фан / فان",
"extra": "Etymology: Arabic فن fann ; Persian فن fann ; Urdu فن fan .\n [n]\n — art, creative endeavor\n — craft; learned or acquired skill\n — manoeuvre, tactics, artful method\n — art, craft, tactics, method, cunning, guile\n — tact\n — discipline; specific branch of knowledge or learning\n [vt]\n — to craft, to artfully create\n — to work (a craft)"
}, {
"word": "fan kam",
"extra": "[n]\n — archery"
}, {
"word": "ofan kam",
"extra": "[n]\n — archer, bowman\n — Sagittarius (constellation)"
}, {
"word": "fan bin",
"extra": "[n]\n — architecture"
}, {
"word": "ofan bin",
"extra": "[n]\n — architect"
}, {
"word": "fan jan",
"extra": "[n]\n — science; -ology; episteme"
}, {
"word": "fan jan keso",
"extra": "[n]\n — physics"
}, {
"word": "fan jan keso sil",
"extra": "[n]\n — astrophysics"
}, {
"word": "fan jan kon nom",
"extra": "[n] \n — statistics"
}, {
"word": "fan jan kon nom sem ke muy",
"extra": "[n] \n — (physics) Bose-Einstein statistics"
}, {
"word": "fan jan pang bi",
"extra": "[n]\n — genetics"
}, {
"word": "fan jan pang bi pon jen",
"extra": "[n]\n — phylogenetics"
}, {
"word": "fan jan bi",
"extra": "[n]\n — biology"
}, {
"word": "fan jan bi wak wal",
"extra": "[n]\n — paleobiology\n — paleontology"
}, {
"word": "fan jan mu jo",
"extra": "[n]\n — chemistry"
}, {
"word": "fan jan mu jo nobi",
"extra": "[n]\n — inorganic chemistry"
}, {
"word": "ofan jan",
"extra": "[n]\n — scientist\n — -ologist, scientist who studies something"
}, {
"word": "fan han",
"extra": "[n]\n — technology"
}, {
"word": "fan han ci jan",
"extra": "[n]\n — information technology, IT"
}, {
"word": "fan mit",
"extra": "[n]\n — method of measurement; -metry"
}, {
"word": "fan mit ruy pa",
"extra": "[n] \n — interferometry"
}, {
"word": "fan mot",
"extra": "[n]\n — gymnastics"
}, {
"word": "ofan mot",
"extra": "[n]\n — gymnist"
}, {
"word": "fan nom",
"extra": "[n]\n — mathematics"
}, {
"word": "fan nom kon",
"extra": "[n]\n — calculus"
}, {
"word": "fan nom kon nom noam muy",
"extra": "[n]\n — multivariable calculus"
}, {
"word": "fan nom yo ban",
"extra": "[n]\n — geometry"
}, {
"word": "fan nom yo ban keso kip",
"extra": "[n]\n — topology"
}, {
"word": "fan lik jin",
"extra": "[n]\n — sorcery, wizardry, witchcraft, magic, spellcraft"
}, {
"word": "fan lik jin mu jo",
"extra": "[n]\n — alchemy; (modifier) alchemical"
}, {
"word": "fan yoyo",
"extra": "[n] \n — (modifier) jack of all trades; having diverse skills"
}, {
"word": "yang fan yoyo",
"extra": "[n] \n — jack of all trades, renaissance man"
}, {
"word": "fan yut",
"extra": "[n]\n — martial arts"
}, {
"word": "fan yut sep",
"extra": "[n]\n — fencing"
}, {
"word": "ofan yut sep",
"extra": "[n]\n — fencer"
}, {
"word": "ofan",
"extra": "[n]\n — artist"
}, {
"word": "ofan ban bel",
"extra": "[n]\n — sculptor\n — Sculptor (constellation)"
}, {
"word": "ni fan",
"extra": "[vs]\n — poorly executed, tactless, gormless"
}, {
"word": "faw / фав / فاۏ",
"extra": "Etymology: Spanish favor ; Portuguese favor ; French faveur ; Romanian favoare ; Italian favore ; English favor .\n [n]\n — favor, grace; good will, inclination, partiality\n — good deed\n — kindness, grace\n — favor, grace, providence; deed that is voluntarily provided\n — gift, present, donation; something given out of good will \n — privilege\n — award, favor\n [vt]\n — to give as a gift, to donate; to give out of good will or kindness\n — to favor, to treat favorably\n — to do (as a favor), to grace with\n — to afford (as a privilege) \n — to award, to favor, to bestow, to confer"
}, {
"word": "nofaw",
"extra": "[n] \n — shame, disgrace, humiliation, embarrassment\n [vi]\n — to be shamed, disgraced, humiliated, embarrassed\n [vt]\n — to shame, to disgrace, to humiliate, to embarrass"
}, {
"word": "fe / фе / فئ",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 飛/飞: Mandarin fēi ; Cantonese fei 1 . Note: this word cannot be used to mean \"travel by flying vehicle\". [n]\n — flight, flying [vi] \n — to fly; to move through the air; to hover, to flutter, to dart\n — to fly; to move swiftly\n — to fly (into …); to quickly become\n [ex] fe menu \"fly into a rage\"\n — (slang) to get high, to trip; to have a reaction to a mind-altering drug [vt]\n — to fly; to pilot a flying vehicle"
}, {
"word": "fe pas",
"extra": "Compare: English fly by; Mandarin 飛逝; German flüchtig .\n [n]\n — swift passing\n — ephemeron\n [vi]\n — (of time) to pass quickly, to be fleeting"
}, {
"word": "e fe pas",
"extra": "[vs] \n — fleeting, ephemeral"
}, {
"word": "ki fe",
"extra": "[n]\n — flying machine, flying device"
}, {
"word": "ka ki fe",
"extra": "[n]\n — airbase"
}, {
"word": "ofe",
"extra": "[n]\n — pilot"
}, {
"word": "fi / фи / فى",
"extra": "Etymology: Portuguese filho , filha ; French fils . [n]\n — son, daughter; progeny, child, direct descendant\n — descendant from a figurative ancestor or source\n — term of address to someone younger than oneself\n — scion; detached shoot of a woody plant used in grafting"
}, {
"word": "fi em",
"extra": "[n]\n — daughter"
}, {
"word": "fi em fi",
"extra": "[n]\n — granddaughter"
}, {
"word": "fi ong",
"extra": "[n]\n — prince, princess"
}, {
"word": "fi nam ong",
"extra": "[n]\n — prince"
}, {
"word": "fi nam",
"extra": "[n]\n — son"
}, {
"word": "fi nam fi",
"extra": "[n]\n — grandson"
}, {
"word": "ki fi",
"extra": "[n]\n — womb, uterus\n — (figurative) cradle, birthplace"
}, {
"word": "fin / фин / فىن",
"extra": "Etymology: English fine ; Spanish, Portuguese fino ; Italian fine ; Dutch fijn ; Swahili faini .\n [n]\n — detail, minutia, nicety\n — subtlety, subtle aspect\n — precision\n — fineness\n [vs]\n — fine, made of small pieces\n — fine, minute, gracile\n — micro-\n — fine, precise, exact, subtle, specific\n — fine, detailed, intricate, elaborate\n — fine, delicate, exquisite, precious; of superior quality\n — fine, refined, processed, polished\n — fine, delicate, easily damaged, easily upset, sickly, easily succombing to illness"
}, {
"word": "nofin",
"extra": "[vs]\n — course, made of large pieces\n — robust, bulky, large\n — nonspecific, broad, rough, indescriminate, imprecise, general, without attentino to detail, not subtle\n — unrefined, course, crude, rude, unpolished, low quality\n — tough, not easily upset, robust, not easily succombing to illness"
}, {
"word": "menofin",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to toughen"
}, {
"word": "fil / фил / فىل",
"extra": "Etymology: Arabic فيل fīl ; Turkish fil ; Serbo-Croatian fil , фил ; Persian فيل fil ; Urdu فيل fīl .\n [n]\n — elephant\n — (chess) bishop"
}, {
"word": "fil hin",
"extra": "[n]\n — Indian elephant"
}, {
"word": "fo / фо / فؤ",
"extra": "Etymology: Romance: Portuguese fogo ; French feu ; Spanish fuego .\n [n] \n — fire, combustion, burning\n — fire; projectiles from a gun or cannon\n — heat (provided by a fire), flame (cooking)\n — (figurative) liveliness, passion, fervor\n [vi]\n — to burn, to be on fire\n — to be roasted, to be baked\n [vt]\n — to burn\n — to roast, to bake\n — (modifier, with don ) roasted\n [ex] lam pok don fo \"roasted pork\""
}, {
"word": "fo top",
"extra": "[n]\n — ketone, alkanone, -anone; (modifier) keto-"
}, {
"word": "fo top be do",
"extra": "[n]\n — diketone"
}, {
"word": "fo mak",
"extra": "[n]\n — incense"
}, {
"word": "fo mak non",
"extra": "Calque: Chinese 乳香 \"milk fragrance\".\n [n]\n — frankincense"
}, {
"word": "ka fo",
"extra": "[n]\n — fireplace\n — kiln, oven, furnace\n — Fornax (constellation)"
}, {
"word": "ka fo fan jan",
"extra": "[n] \n — athanor"
}, {
"word": "ki fo",
"extra": "[n]\n — lighter\n — burner"
}, {
"word": "fok / фок / فؤک",
"extra": "Etymology: English fork ; Italian forca , forchetta ; Spanish horca ; French fourche . \n [n] \n — fork; pronged tool; eating fork, rake, pitchfork \n — fork, split; part into which something is furcated or divided ; (modifier) forked, furcated\n — split end (of hair) \n — fork (of a bicycle) \n [vi] \n — to fork, to split, to furcate"
}, {
"word": "fok be do",
"extra": "[vs] \n — bifurcation; (modifier) bifurcated"
}, {
"word": "fon / фон / فؤن",
"extra": "Etymology: Romance: Portuguese fundo ; Spanish hondo ; French fond ; English profound .\n [n]\n — depth\n — depth, hight (of a container)\n — base, basis, foundation, bottom, floor (of a room), bed, floor (of a body of water)\n — background\n — sole (of the foot, of a shoe)\n — platform, stance\n — standard (of a currency)\n — (electriccal engineering) ground\n [vs]\n — to have a certain depth, to be as deep as"
}, {
"word": "fon ki fi",
"extra": "[n]\n — (anatomy) fundus"
}, {
"word": "lam fon ki fi",
"extra": "[n]\n — fundal hight"
}, {
"word": "fon lay",
"extra": "[vs]\n — superficial, skin-deep"
}, {
"word": "fong / фоң / فؤڠ",
"extra": "Etymology: Portuguese fungo ; Spanish hongo ; Italian fungo . [n]\n — fungus; (modifier) fungal, myco-\n — (modifier) -mycin"
}, {
"word": "fong pel",
"extra": "[n]\n — mold, mildew"
}, {
"word": "fong pel fun",
"extra": "[n] \n — powdery mildew"
}, {
"word": "fong yok",
"extra": "[n]\n — ergot"
}, {
"word": "fu / фу / فو",
"extra": "Etymology: Zulu ifu ; Xhosa ifu ; Swazi lifu ; Kanuri fowo , fogo , fofo .\n [n]\n — fume, haze, smoke, vapor, aerosol; particles suspended in a medium such as air\n — cloud, plume; formless mass, mass of vapor\n — cloud (weather phenomenon)\n — (figurative) traces of a disturbance\n — (figurative) something insubstantial or airy; idle conceit, vain imagination\n — (astronomy) nebula"
}, {
"word": "fu aw",
"extra": "[n]\n — water vapor, mist"
}, {
"word": "fu aw col",
"extra": "[n]\n — steam"
}, {
"word": "sa fu aw col",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to steam\n — to inhale vapor (e.g. from an electronic cigarette)"
}, {
"word": "fu di",
"extra": "[n]\n — fog, mist; low-lying cloud"
}, {
"word": "fu di gin de",
"extra": "[n]\n — mist that appears in the morning but disappears later in the day"
}, {
"word": "mefu",
"extra": "[n] \n — vaporization \n — (of water) evaporation\n — transpiration (loss of water as vapor)\n [vi]\n — to vaporize\n — (of water) to evaporate\n [vt]\n — to vaporize\n — to evaporate (water)"
}, {
"word": "mefu aw",
"extra": "[n]\n — (of water) evaporation\n — transpiration (loss of water as vapor)"
}, {
"word": "fup / фуп / فوپ",
"extra": "Etymology: Swahili mfupa ; Chichewa fúpa . [n]\n — bone\n — any hard organic material, such as wood\n — die (polyhedron used in games of chance)"
}, {
"word": "fup kam",
"extra": "[n]\n — rib"
}, {
"word": "fup kam nocin",
"extra": "[n]\n — false rib"
}, {
"word": "fup kok aw",
"extra": "[n]\n — nasal concha"
}, {
"word": "fup kok aw nat",
"extra": "[n] \n — superior nasal concha"
}, {
"word": "fup dit",
"extra": "[n]\n — (anatomy) phalanx"
}, {
"word": "fup dit gu nin",
"extra": "[n] \n — (anatomy) proximal phalanx"
}, {
"word": "fup bok",
"extra": "[n]\n — jaw, jawbone, mandible"
}, {
"word": "fup bok nat",
"extra": "[n]\n — (anatomy) maxilla"
}, {
"word": "fup mim",
"extra": "[n]\n — bone of the ear"
}, {
"word": "fup mim tal bat",
"extra": "[n]\n — incus"
}, {
"word": "fup ray",
"extra": "[n]\n — radius"
}, {
"word": "fun / фун / فون",
"extra": "Sinitic 粉: Mandarin fěn ; Cantonese fan 2 , fun 2 ; Japanese fun ; Hakka fun ; Min Nan hún .\n [n]\n — fine dry particles; powder, dust, grounds; (modifier) powdered, in powder form\n — grounds, meal (of a grain)\n — starch, flour; food made from starch or flour\n — (modifier) indicates a paler, more muted, pastel color bulu fun \"baby blue, powder blue\", ro fun \"pink\""
}, {
"word": "fun il",
"extra": "[n]\n — (cuisine) noodle, pasta"
}, {
"word": "fun il fin",
"extra": "[n]\n — (cuisine) vermicelli"
}, {
"word": "fun pet",
"extra": "[n]\n — sand"
}, {
"word": "yo fun pet",
"extra": "[vs] \n — (of sound) hoarse, husky, gravelly, rough"
}, {
"word": "mefun",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to pulvurize, to grind into powder"
}, {
"word": "ful / фул / فول",
"extra": "English full ; German voll ; Dutch vol ; Afrikaans vol ; Danish fuld ; Swedish full ; Norwegian full .\n [n]\n — (physics) plenum; space that is completely filled with matter\n [vs]\n — full (of), filled (with), brimming (with), replete (with), packed, stuffed; containing the maximum amount (of)\n — fulfilled, satisfied, met (an obligation, requirement, terms of agreement) \n — full, sated (of apetite) \n — swolen\n — fat, plump, shapely, full\n — full (of the moon)\n — as much as possible\n [ex] Ben wik ful. \"Come as fast as possible.\"\n — intoxicated as a result of overconsumption of something\n — (biology) fertilized (of a reproductive cell)"
}, {
"word": "ful ci lik",
"extra": "[vs]\n — energetic, full of energy"
}, {
"word": "meful ci lik",
"extra": "[vi]\n — to become energized\n — to rest and recuperate, to restore one’s strength\n [vt]\n — to energize"
}, {
"word": "ful haw",
"extra": "[vs]\n — inflated, filled with air"
}, {
"word": "meful haw",
"extra": "[n]\n — inflation\n [vt]\n — to inflate, to fill with air"
}, {
"word": "ku meful haw",
"extra": "[n]\n — deflation\n [vi]\n — to deflate\n [vt]\n — to deflate"
}, {
"word": "ful sang",
"extra": "[vs]\n — (pathology) hyperemic"
}, {
"word": "keful sang",
"extra": "[n]\n — hyperemia"
}, {
"word": "ful fi",
"extra": "[n]\n — pregnant person \n [vs]\n — pregnant"
}, {
"word": "meful fi",
"extra": "[vi]\n — to become pregnant\n [vt]\n — to impregnate"
}, {
"word": "ful den",
"extra": "[vs]\n — charged (of a device with a rechargeable battery)"
}, {
"word": "meful den",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to recharge, to charge (a device with a rechargeable battery)"
}, {
"word": "meful",
"extra": "[vi]\n — to fill up\n — to swell, to puff, to become swolen\n — to wax (of the moon)\n — to be overcome (with emotion)\n — satiation; process of becoming sated\n [vt]\n — to fill, to fill up, to replenish, to stuff\n — to pad, to fill up (with something superfluous or unqualified) \n — to fill out, to complete (a form) \n — to fulfill, to satisfiy, to meet (an obligation, requirement, terms of agreement)\n — to take up (room)\n — (of emotion) to overcome"
}, {
"word": "ku meful",
"extra": "[vi]\n — (of swelling) to go down\n [vt]\n — to reduce swelling"
}, {
"word": "mu ful",
"extra": "[n]\n — filling\n — stuffing\n — padding\n — packing material"
}, {
"word": "mu ful ten dak",
"extra": "[n]\n — padding, cushioning, fustion; stuffing or filling of a pillow\n — (figurative) fustion, hot air; pompous, inflated or pretentious writing or speech"
}, {
"word": "noful",
"extra": "[vs]\n — unfilled, not filled\n — unfulfilled, unsatisfied\n — dissatisfied\n — lacking, insufficient\n — resentful"
}, {
"word": "fuy / фуй / فوي",
"extra": "Etymology: European: French fruit .\n [n]\n — fruit, fruition, result, effect, consequence, attained state\n — fruit; edible seed-bearing part of a plant\n — (in compounds) a plant used for its fruit"
}, {
"word": "fuy aw",
"extra": "[n]\n — tomato"
}, {
"word": "fuy aw pap",
"extra": "[n]\n — tomatillo"
}, {
"word": "fuy kep",
"extra": "[n]\n — melon\n — gourd\n — squash\n — melon (organ used in cetacean vocalization)"
}, {
"word": "fuy kep non",
"extra": "[n] \n — papaya"
}, {
"word": "fuy kep non mong",
"extra": "[n] \n — mountain papaya, mountain pawpaw"
}, {
"word": "fuy kep wang",
"extra": "[n] \n — loofah/luffa/loofa"
}, {
"word": "fuy peng",
"extra": "Phonosemantic matching: Mandarin 蘋果/苹果 píng guǒ .\n [n]\n — apple"
}, {
"word": "fuy peng du da",
"extra": "[n]\n — pear"
}, {
"word": "fuy pik",
"extra": "[n] \n — jackfruit \n — pineapple"
}, {
"word": "fuy pik sun",
"extra": "[n] \n — pineapple"
}, {
"word": "fuy daw",
"extra": "Compare: Navajo azeedíchʼííʼ \"spicy medicine\".\n [n]\n — pepper, fruit of the plant of the Piperaceae family\n — chili pepper, hot pepper, paprika; pepper of the capsicum family"
}, {
"word": "fuy daw ro nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — cayenne pepper"
}, {
"word": "fuy dit",
"extra": "[n]\n — date (fruit)\n — date palm"
}, {
"word": "bom fuy dit",
"extra": "[n]\n — date palm"
}, {
"word": "fuy sat noap",
"extra": "Calque: scientific name Sclerocarya , Greek σκληρός \"hard\" + κάρυον \"nut\".\n [n] \n — marula fruit"
}, {
"word": "bom fuy sat noap",
"extra": "[n]\n — marula tree"
}, {
"word": "fuy sim",
"extra": "[n]\n — fruit of the genus Prunus ; plum, peach, apricot, cherry"
}, {
"word": "fuy sim el",
"extra": "Calque: Persian زردآلو zardalu .\n [n]\n — apricot"
}, {
"word": "fuy sun",
"extra": "[n]\n — citrus fruit"
}, {
"word": "fuy sun dul",
"extra": "[n]\n — orange"
}, {
"word": "fuy sun dul nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — mandarin orange"
}, {
"word": "fuy sun bet",
"extra": "[n]\n — lime"
}, {
"word": "fuy sun bet nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — keylime"
}, {
"word": "fuy mat",
"extra": "[n]\n — noni fruit, Morinda citrifolia"
}, {
"word": "bom fuy mat",
"extra": "[n] \n — noni tree"
}, {
"word": "fuy mamun",
"extra": "Partial calque: Navajo mágí bichʼiyąʼ \"monkey food\".\n [n]\n — coconut"
}, {
"word": "fuy mamun yong",
"extra": "[n]\n — tender coconut"
}, {
"word": "fuy mil sat",
"extra": "[n]\n — pomegranate"
}, {
"word": "bom fuy mil sat",
"extra": "[n]\n — pomegranate tree"
}, {
"word": "fuy nak",
"extra": "[n]\n — banana, plantain"
}, {
"word": "fuy nak yal",
"extra": "[n] \n — pawpaw; fruit of the Asimina genus"
}, {
"word": "fuy nat",
"extra": "From fuy wak san nat , because of the fruit’s associations with summer. [n]\n — mango (fruit)"
}, {
"word": "bom fuy nat",
"extra": "[n]\n — mango tree"
}, {
"word": "ni fuy",
"extra": "[vs]\n — fruitless, without effect, in vain, for nothing, with no result\n — infertile, barren"
}],
"m / м / م": [{
"word": "mak / мак / ماک",
"extra": "Etymology: German Geschmack , schmecken ; Swedish smak ; Finnish maku .\n [n]\n — taste, flavor, savor\n — scent, aroma, smell, odor\n — interest, fun, savor\n [vs]\n — to taste of, to have a certain taste or flavor"
}, {
"word": "mak pin",
"extra": "[vs] \n — spicy, hot, piquant, peppery \n — tangy, zesty, pungent\n — vigorous, colorful, stimulating \n — risqué, sexy, racy"
}, {
"word": "mu mak pin",
"extra": "[n]\n — capsasin"
}, {
"word": "mak haw",
"extra": "Calque: Chinese 氣味. [n] \n — smell, aroma, scent"
}, {
"word": "mak haw nojam",
"extra": "[n]\n — stink, stench\n [vs]\n — stinky, smelly, bad smelling"
}, {
"word": "mak nojam",
"extra": "[vs]\n — unsavory, unpalatable, intolerable"
}, {
"word": "mak nonojam",
"extra": "[vs]\n — having a disgusting taste"
}, {
"word": "ni mak",
"extra": "[vs]\n — bland, tasteless\n — lackluster, boring, drab, dull"
}, {
"word": "mat / мат / مات",
"extra": "Etymology: Malay/Indonesian mata ; Tagalog/Filipino mata ; Cebuano mata ; Javanese mata ; Maori mata ; Hawai’ian maka ; Rapa Nui mata ; Samoan mata ; Vietnamese mắt .\n [n] \n — eye\n — eyesight\n — look, glance, gaze\n — item, entry (in an index)\n — title, section (of a document); second division of a document, after kep — (botany) hilum\n — small hole that lets light through; eyelet, aperture\n — (in the game of go) trap\n [vt]\n — to eye, to look at, to gaze at, to watch"
}, {
"word": "ki mat",
"extra": "[n]\n — camera"
}, {
"word": "ki mat bel mot",
"extra": "[n]\n — videocamera"
}, {
"word": "sa mat da",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to stare, to stare wide-eyed"
}, {
"word": "map / мап / ماپ",
"extra": "Etymology: Hindustani माफ़/معاف māf , माफ māph .\n [n] \n — forgiveness, pardon, excuse, dismissal, absolution\n — amnesty\n [vt]\n — to forgive, to pardon, to excuse, to absolve\n — to waive (a fee)\n — to dismiss (charges)"
}, {
"word": "nopo map",
"extra": "[vs]\n — unforgivable, unpardonable, inexcusable"
}, {
"word": "mas / мас / ماس",
"extra": "Etymology: Spanish masa ; Portuguese massa ; French masse . [n]\n — thick mixture composed of solids and liquids; paste, mush, pulp, poultice, plaster, mortar, dough, batter, butter (paste of ground nuts or seeds)"
}, {
"word": "mas lam",
"extra": "[n] \n — paté ; finely-ground paste of meat or fish"
}, {
"word": "mam / мам / مام",
"extra": "A priori. Compare: Tok Pisin amamas .\n [n]\n — happiness, joy, contentment, cheer, good spirits, positivity\n — something that causes happiness; good luck, good fortune\n [vs]\n — happy (about …), content, glad (for …), joyful, jolly, merry, cheerful, in good spirits, to feel good\n — happy, pleasant, delightful, enjoyable, positive"
}, {
"word": "nomam",
"extra": "[n]\n — sadness, sorrow, dolor, misery, grief \n — distress, disconsolation\n — chagrin\n — regret, remorse\n — misfortune, unfortunate incident, tragedy\n [vs]\n — sad, unhappy, sorrowful, miserable, despondent, dejected, in low spirits\n — upset, distressed , disconsolate\n — sad, upsetting; evocative of sorrow\n — poor, lamentable, sad, sorry\n [ex] O bim ra da, nomam. \"He/she is very ill, poor thing.\"\n — regretful (of), to regret\n — regrettable"
}, {
"word": "nonomam",
"extra": "[vs]\n — devstated, wretched, miserable, deeply distressed \n — wretched, miserable, worthless, paltry, poor, mean"
}, {
"word": "so mam",
"extra": "[vs]\n — (adverb) to like doing something\n [ex] Itit mi e gin de so mam. \"I like taking walks in the morning.\""
}, {
"word": "malak / малак / مالاک",
"extra": "Etymology: Arabic ملك malaka ; Hindustani मालिक/مالک mālik ; Bengali মালিক mālik ; Gujarati માલિક mālika ; Hausa mallaka ; Indonesian, Malay memiliki ; Marathi मालक mālaka ; Nepali मालिक mālika ; Punjabi ਮਾਲਕ mālaka ; Swahili kumiliki , miliki .\n [n]\n — ownership, possession, tenure\n — possession; something that is owned\n — rule, reign, authority, dominion, dominance, sway, power\n — that which is under one’s power; dominion, authority\n — (academics) tenure\n [vi]\n — (complement: e ) to belong; to be owned\n — to belong; to be appropriate\n [vt]\n — to own; to have rightful possession of\n — to rule, to reign, to dominate\n — to be in a position to, to have the power to; to be endowed with (a power or skill)\n — to own, to admit, to acknowledge, to face up to, to own up to, to take responsibility for\n — (set theory) to have as an element"
}, {
"word": "i malak",
"extra": "[vs]\n — \n — (academics) tenured"
}, {
"word": "i malak da to",
"extra": "[vs]\n — prevailing, predominant"
}, {
"word": "omalak",
"extra": "[n]\n — owner; proprietor (owner of a store); master, host (of a house); landlord, land owner\n — master, lord\n — ruler\n — authority, one who has authority\n — master (of a skill), pro, someone who is skilled at doing something\n — holder (of a share or stock)\n — (Christianity) the Lord\n — (Internet) original poster\n — (religion) the Lord, God"
}, {
"word": "omalak lo",
"extra": "— authorities, law enforcement"
}, {
"word": "ni malak",
"extra": "[vs]\n — not owned, without ownership, abandoned (of a building)"
}, {
"word": "may / /",
"extra": "[n]\n — commerce; buying and selling\n [vt]\n — to buy or sell, to deal in"
}, {
"word": "may han",
"extra": "[n]\n — employment"
}, {
"word": "may han pak",
"extra": "[n] \n — coerced labor; labor done for little pay with few employee rights"
}, {
"word": "ka yap may han pak",
"extra": "[n] \n — sweatshop"
}, {
"word": "jo may",
"extra": "[n] \n — commercialization\n [vt]\n — to commercialize"
}, {
"word": "mamun / мамун / مامون",
"extra": "Etymology: Persian میمون maymun; Turkish maymun ; Arabic ميمون maymūn ; Greek μαϊμού maïmoú ; Romanian maimuță .\n [n]\n — monkey, ape, primate; simian"
}, {
"word": "mamun pel fin",
"extra": "[n] \n — marmoset, zari \n — titi"
}, {
"word": "mamun pel fin nin",
"extra": "[n] \n — marmoset, zari"
}, {
"word": "mamun pel ro",
"extra": "Calque: Chinese 紅毛猩猩 \"red hair ape\".\n [n]\n — orangutan"
}, {
"word": "mamun pel ro nal",
"extra": "[n]\n — Bornean orangutan"
}, {
"word": "mamun da",
"extra": "[n]\n — great ape, hominid\n — gorilla"
}, {
"word": "mamun da nofin",
"extra": "[n]\n — gorilla"
}, {
"word": "mamun sut",
"extra": "Calque: Chinese 黑猩猩 \"black ape\".\n [n]\n — chimpanzee"
}, {
"word": "mamun sut fin",
"extra": "[n]\n — bonobo"
}, {
"word": "mamun nay",
"extra": "Calque: Chinese 狐猴, Japanese 狐猿, Korean 여우원숭이, all literally \"fox monkey\".\n [n]\n — lemur"
}, {
"word": "mamun nay mus",
"extra": "[n]\n — mouse lemur"
}, {
"word": "mamun ram men du da",
"extra": "[n]\n — gibbon"
}, {
"word": "man / ман / مان",
"extra": "Etymology: Arabic معنى maʿnan , معاني maʿānī ; Hindustani मअनी/معنی ma’nī ; Persian معنی‎ ma’ni ; Malay makna ; Swahili maana ; Turkish mana .\n Compare: Hindustani मन/من‎ man ; Bengali মন môn ; Gujarati મન man ; Punjabi ਮਨ man .\n [n] \n — idea, concept, notion\n — meaning, purport, implication, import, sense \n — sense, meaning, point, reason, value \n — opinion \n — intention\n — hint, trace, sign, clue\n [vt] \n — to mean, to signify; to have a certain meaning \n — to convey, to indicate, to imply\n — to think, to be of the opinion that; to opine\n — to mean, to intend \n — to hint at, to indicate"
}, {
"word": "man hak",
"extra": "[n]\n — ideology, school of thought, doctrine; -ism\n — political system"
}, {
"word": "man hak se pop",
"extra": "[n]\n — colonialism"
}, {
"word": "man hak se pop niw",
"extra": "[n]\n — neocolonialism"
}, {
"word": "man hak ni pol",
"extra": "[n]\n — anarchism"
}, {
"word": "man hak ni pol fan lo jan",
"extra": "[n]\n — philosophical anarchism"
}, {
"word": "man hak wak i",
"extra": "[n] \n — modernism"
}, {
"word": "man nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — bigotry, fanaticism; narrow-minded devotion to one’s own ideas"
}, {
"word": "oman nin",
"extra": "[n] \n — one who is narrow-mindedly devoted to their own ideas; bigot, fanatic"
}, {
"word": "man re",
"extra": "[n] \n — honesty, sincerity, authenticity\n — one’s honest sentiment, one’s true opinion \n [ex] Ma na a man re si? \"Is that your honest opinion? Is that what you really think?\" \n [vo]\n — to express oneself honestly; to be honest"
}, {
"word": "e man re",
"extra": "[vs]\n — authentic, genuine (of a person)"
}, {
"word": "ni man",
"extra": "[vs]\n — absurd, senseless, meaningless"
}, {
"word": "mang / маң / ماڠ",
"extra": "Etymology 1: Hindustani माँग mā̃g , माँगना mā̃gnā .\n Etymology 2: French demander ; Haitian Creole mande .\n [n]\n — request, requisition\n — invitation, solicitation\n — begging, plea, pleading\n — written request; petition, entreaty, application\n — (economics) demand\n — (shortening of mang may )\n [vi]\n — to be warranted or asked for; to be appropriate\n [vt]\n — to ask for, to request, to beg of, to entreat, to implore\n — to invite\n — to summon, to beseech, to solicit, to call, to muster\n — to apply for, to send a written request to, to petition\n — to warrant, to demand\n — to claim (as one’s own)\n [phrase]\n — (at the beginning of a request) please"
}, {
"word": "mang kan",
"extra": "[n]\n — plea for attention\n — promotion, solicitation\n [vt]\n — to ask for someone’s attention\n [phrase]\n — \"Attention!\""
}, {
"word": "mang kan may",
"extra": "[n]\n — advertisement, commercial solicitation"
}, {
"word": "mang jan",
"extra": "(Receiver of the question is marked with e .)\n [n]\n — question, inquiry\n [vt]\n — to ask about, to request information on, to inquire into\n [vo]\n — to ask a question, to inquire\n [ex] Mi don mang na jan ja. \"I already asked that question.\""
}, {
"word": "mang jan om",
"extra": "Calque: German Umfrage .\n [n]\n — poll, survey"
}, {
"word": "sa yang … mang",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to do someone’s bidding, to do what someone says\n [ex] Mi sa yang o mang. \"I do his/her bidding.\""
}, {
"word": "mal / мал / مال",
"extra": "Etymology: Arabic استعمل istaʿmala , أعمل ʾaʿmala ; Hindustani इस्तेमाल/استعمال istemāl .\n [n]\n — use, usage\n — utility, usefulness\n — means, mode (of transportation)\n — expense\n [vi]\n — to be used, to be of service, to be useful\n [vt]\n — to use; to access (a resource)\n — to spend (a resource)\n — to take, to cost (an expense)\n — to take, to use (a chance, opportunity)\n — to take, to ride (a form of transportation); to be transported in a vehicle as a passenger\n — to operate by, to run on\n — to write out (a check, prescription, invoice, etc.)"
}, {
"word": "mal kal",
"extra": "[n]\n — quote, quotation, citation\n [vt]\n — to quote, to cite"
}, {
"word": "mal kal (…) gal",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to misquote"
}, {
"word": "mal ci",
"extra": "[n]\n — expense, expenditure, cost"
}, {
"word": "mal ci nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — thrift, frugality, austerity, parsimony\n [vt]\n — to save (on), to spend little (on)"
}, {
"word": "e mal ci nin",
"extra": "[vs]\n — thrifty, frugal, austere, parsimonious"
}, {
"word": "mal (…) gal",
"extra": "[n]\n — misuse\n — waste\n [vi]\n — to be misused\n — to go to waste\n [vt]\n — to misuse\n — to waste"
}, {
"word": "mal wak gal",
"extra": "[n]\n — misuse of time\n [vo] \n — to waste time"
}, {
"word": "mal yat",
"extra": "[n]\n — means of transportation"
}, {
"word": "mal yat kul kom",
"extra": "[n]\n — public transportation"
}, {
"word": "mal bo",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to use to one’s benefit or at one’s own leisure\n — to enjoy; to reap the benefits of"
}, {
"word": "mal bo wak",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to take one’s time, to spend time to one’s benefit or at one’s leisure"
}, {
"word": "mal han",
"extra": "Calque: Chinese 作用 \"work use\".\n [n] \n — function, role, purpose \n — effect, action\n — (military) position of an officer\n [vt] \n — to act on, to affect"
}, {
"word": "in mal han",
"extra": "[n] \n — officer, oficial, functionary, agent\n — (military) officer"
}, {
"word": "mal (…) say",
"extra": "[n]\n — reuse\n [vi]\n — to be reused, to be used again, to be recycled (without breaking down into component materials)\n [vt]\n — to reuse, to use again, to recycle (without breaking down into component materials)"
}, {
"word": "mal saysay",
"extra": "[n] \n — (modifier) stock; something to be used repeatedly"
}, {
"word": "mal lik",
"extra": "[n]\n — effort\n [vt]\n — to be powered by\n [vo]\n — to use force\n — to make an effort"
}, {
"word": "ni mal lik",
"extra": "[vs]\n — effortless"
}, {
"word": "i mal",
"extra": "[vs]\n — useful"
}, {
"word": "i mal muy da",
"extra": "[vs] \n — versatile"
}, {
"word": "ki mal",
"extra": "[n]\n — device, implement, appliance\n — capability, faculty, something at one’s disposal to use\n — (computing) application, app"
}, {
"word": "ki mal kan net",
"extra": "[n]\n — web browser"
}, {
"word": "so mal",
"extra": "[vs]\n — by means of, using, through"
}, {
"word": "so to mal",
"extra": "[vs]\n — by any means, stopping at nothing, by fair means or foul, by hook or by crook"
}, {
"word": "nomal",
"extra": "[n]\n — saving, sparing (of a resource)\n — reserve\n [vt]\n — to save (an expense); to not spend"
}, {
"word": "may / май / ماي",
"extra": "Etymology 1: Sinitic 買/买: Mandarin mǎi ; Cantonese maai 5 .\n Etymology 2: Sinitic 賣/卖: Mandarin mài , Cantonese maai 6 .\n [n]\n — economic transaction, economic exchange; trade, purchase, sale, commerce, business\n — market, marketplace; total sum of trading\n — market (demand for a commodity or service)\n [vt]\n — to trade in; to buy or sell"
}, {
"word": "may gi",
"extra": "[n]\n — sale, selling\n [vt]\n — to sell"
}, {
"word": "may gi (…) kom",
"extra": "[n]\n — (finance) floating\n [vt]\n — (finance) to float; to issue or sell (shares in a company) to members of the public"
}, {
"word": "may fa",
"extra": "[n]\n — purchase, buying\n [vt]\n — to buy"
}, {
"word": "may fa (…) hol",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to engross, to buy wholesale"
}, {
"word": "may mut",
"extra": "[n]\n — retail"
}, {
"word": "ka may mut",
"extra": "[n]\n — retail outlet"
}, {
"word": "ka may",
"extra": "[n]\n — store, shop\n — market, bazaar"
}, {
"word": "ka may mal say",
"extra": "[n]\n — thrift store, second hand store, recycle shop"
}, {
"word": "ko may",
"extra": "[n]\n — product, good, commodity, merchandise\n — fr eight, cargo"
}, {
"word": "jo ko may",
"extra": "[n]\n — commodification\n [vt]\n — to commodify"
}, {
"word": "maw / мав / ماۏ",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 貓/猫: Mandarin māo ; Cantonese maau 1 .\n [n]\n — cat, feline (wild of domestic)"
}, {
"word": "maw paw",
"extra": "Phono-semantic matching: Sinitic 豹: Mandarin bào ; Cantonese paau 3 .\n [n]\n — leopard, panther, cheetah, jaguar, puma"
}, {
"word": "maw paw yaw",
"extra": "Phono-semantic matching: Old Tupi îaûára .\n [n]\n — jaguar"
}, {
"word": "maw lik",
"extra": "Phono-semantic matching: English lion ; French lion ; Spanish león ; Portuguese leão ; Italian leone ; Romanian leu .\n [n]\n — lion\n — Leo (contellation)"
}, {
"word": "maw lik nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — Leo Minor (constellation"
}, {
"word": "me / ме / مئ",
"extra": "Compare: English middle , meso- ; Hindustani मध्य/ madhya, में mẽ ; Spanish medio ; French mi- ; Portuguese meio ; Russian меж mež .\n [n]\n — middle, medium, center\n — torso, waist\n — between, among, amidst\n — half, halfway; the middle between two ends of something"
}, {
"word": "sa me",
"extra": "[n]\n — mediation\n [vt] \n — to mediate, to act as a mediator for"
}, {
"word": "mek / мек / مئک",
"extra": "Etymology: Spanish médico ; Portuguese médico ; Russian медик medik ; English medic .\n [n]\n — medicine, remedy, therapy, medical treatment, medical practice; (modifier) medical\n [vt]\n — to treat medically; to heal, to cure, to remedy"
}, {
"word": "mek tay",
"extra": "[n]\n — surgery, operation, surgical procedure\n [vi]\n — to undergo surgery, to go under the knife\n [vt]\n — to perform surgery on, to operate on"
}, {
"word": "ka mek tay",
"extra": "[n]\n — operating room, surgery"
}, {
"word": "mek hay",
"extra": "[n]\n — veterinary practice; (modifier) veterinary"
}, {
"word": "ka mek hay",
"extra": "[n]\n — veterinary hospital"
}, {
"word": "omek",
"extra": "[n]\n — doctor, medic, physician; -ist (doctor with a certain specialization)"
}, {
"word": "omek malak",
"extra": "[n]\n — primary care physician"
}, {
"word": "ka mek",
"extra": "[n]\n — hospital"
}, {
"word": "ka mek bon",
"extra": "[n]\n — in-patient hospital"
}, {
"word": "men / мен / مئن",
"extra": "Etymology: French main ; Spanish mano ; Portuguese mão ; Italian mano ; Romanian mână .\n [n] \n — hand\n — arm, hand, grasping limb (when no specificity is needed)\n — handful, bunch (of flowers, fruit, keys, etc.)\n — arm (of a cephalopod)\n — hand, engagement, involvement (e.g. \"to have a hand in\")\n [vt]\n — to touch or manipulate with the hands, to handle\n — to have a hand in, to be engaged in, to be actively involved in"
}, {
"word": "men kul",
"extra": "[n]\n — (figurative) generosity"
}, {
"word": "i men kul",
"extra": "[vs]\n — (figurative) generous"
}, {
"word": "men ten",
"extra": "[n] \n — handhold, handle, grip\n [vt]\n — to hold in the hands, to clutch"
}, {
"word": "men ten mon",
"extra": "[n]\n — door handle, doorknob"
}, {
"word": "men fa",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to grab with the hands, to lay one’s hands on, to get one’s hands on"
}, {
"word": "men fa hap aw",
"extra": "[n] \n — (cuisine) nigiri"
}, {
"word": "men nokul",
"extra": "[n]\n — stinginess"
}, {
"word": "i men nokul",
"extra": "[vs]\n — stingy, miserly, tight-fisted"
}, {
"word": "men lik nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — nondominant hand"
}, {
"word": "dil men lik nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — very easy or simple thing; piece of cake, walk in the park; Compare Hindustani बाँए हाथ का खेल \"left hand game\"\n [vs] \n — very easy or simple"
}, {
"word": "ki men",
"extra": "[n]\n — hand-held device, portable device\n — cell phone, mobile phone\n — (modifier) mobile (relating to mobile devices)"
}, {
"word": "kimen lik teng",
"extra": "[n]\n — smartphone"
}, {
"word": "meng / мең / مئڠ",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 明: Mandarin míng ; Cantonese ming 4 .\n [n]\n [vs]\n — clear, transparent\n — clear, apparent, obvious, plain, easy to see or understand, understood, free of ambiguity or doubt\n — transparent, publically visible\n — clear, distinct, sharp, in focus, vivid"
}, {
"word": "nomeng",
"extra": "[vs]\n — opaque, murky\n — obscure, unclear, not easy to see or understand, not understood\n — vague, nebulous, not well defined\n — fuzzy, blurry, indistinct, out of focus\n — not transparent, behind closed doors"
}, {
"word": "menomeng",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to obscure, to confuse, to muddle\n — to blur"
}, {
"word": "mel / мел / مئل",
"extra": "Etymology: English metal ; Dutch, Afrikaans metaal ; French métal ; German Metall ; Italian metallo ; Polish metal ; Portuguese metal ; Russian металл metall ; Spanish metal ; Swahili metali ; Turkish metal .\n [n] \n — metal"
}, {
"word": "mel tem",
"extra": "[n]\n — lead"
}, {
"word": "mel tem bulu",
"extra": "[n]\n — cadmium"
}, {
"word": "mel ga",
"extra": "[n]\n — alkali metal"
}, {
"word": "mel ga ro",
"extra": "[n]\n — rubidium"
}, {
"word": "mel di",
"extra": "[n]\n — alkaline earth metal"
}, {
"word": "mel di ray",
"extra": "[n]\n — radium"
}, {
"word": "mel bun",
"extra": "[n]\n — iron"
}, {
"word": "mel bun wit",
"extra": "[n]\n — tin"
}, {
"word": "mel bun wit nolim",
"extra": "[n]\n — pewter"
}, {
"word": "mel wit",
"extra": "Compare: Chinese 白金 \"platinum\".\n [n]\n — silver"
}, {
"word": "mel wit nocin",
"extra": "[n]\n — nickel"
}, {
"word": "mel ro",
"extra": "Calque: Navajo béésh łichíiʼii \"red metal\".\n [n]\n — copper"
}, {
"word": "mel ro el",
"extra": "Calque: Chinese 黃銅 \"yellow copper\".\n [n]\n — brass"
}, {
"word": "nomel",
"extra": "[n]\n — (chemistry) nonmetal"
}, {
"word": "mit / мит / مىت",
"extra": "Etymology: English meter , metric ; Portuguese medir ; Spanish medir ; Italian metire .\n [n]\n — measurement (act of measuring), measurement (magnitude of a dimension), dimension; survey (of land)\n — judgement, evaluation, gauge, estimation\n — academic grade, mark, score\n — metric, criterion, standard for measuring\n — (music) metrical foot\n — rhythm\n — measure, tactic, strategy\n — (Hinduism) pramana\n [vi]\n — to be measured\n — to be judged, to be evaluated\n [vt]\n — to measure\n — to judge, to evaluate, to gauge, to surmise"
}, {
"word": "mit ke",
"extra": "[n] \n — one’s ability to gauge a situation\n [vo] \n — to gauge a situation"
}, {
"word": "e mit ke nobo",
"extra": "[vs] \n — awkward; reflecting poor judgement of a situation\n [ex] Mi teng kaw ko e mit ke nobo mi ba e wak mi i 13 san. \"I remember something awkward I said when I was 13 years old.\""
}, {
"word": "mit ken",
"extra": "Abbreviation: ken [n]\n — unit of measurement of volume\n — liter/litre"
}, {
"word": "del mil mit ken",
"extra": "[n]\n — milileter/mililitre"
}, {
"word": "mit kim",
"extra": "[n]\n — price evaluation\n — qualification, eligibility \n — competence, capacity\n [vi]\n — to qualify; to be assigned a certain value\n [vt]\n — to evaluate the worth\n — to qualify; to assign a value to"
}, {
"word": "ni mit kim",
"extra": "[vs]\n — ineligible, disqualified, unqualified, unfit (for …)"
}, {
"word": "kun … ni mit kim",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to disqualify; to declare unfit, ineligible"
}, {
"word": "kun … ni mit kim long lo",
"extra": "[vi]\n — to recuse; (of a judge) to declare oneself unqualified to try a case\n [vt]\n — to recuse; to disqualify (a judge) from trying a case"
}, {
"word": "mit pes",
"extra": "Abbreviation: pes [n]\n — gram\n — pound"
}, {
"word": "mil mit pes",
"extra": "[n]\n — kilogram"
}, {
"word": "mit gu",
"extra": "Abbreviation: gu [n]\n — metre/meter"
}, {
"word": "mil mit gu",
"extra": "[n]\n — killometer"
}, {
"word": "mit (…) sem",
"extra": "[n]\n — commensurability\n — symmetry\n [vi]\n — to be comensurate (to)\n — to be symmetrical (with)"
}, {
"word": "mit sem ray",
"extra": "[n]\n — radial symmetry"
}, {
"word": "mit son",
"extra": "[n]\n — bel"
}, {
"word": "des mit son",
"extra": "[n]\n — decibel"
}, {
"word": "mit sum ray",
"extra": "[n]\n — (metrology) gray"
}, {
"word": "del cen mit sum ray",
"extra": "[n]\n — (metrology) rad"
}, {
"word": "mit (…) nosem",
"extra": "[n] \n — asymmetry"
}, {
"word": "mit mu nosem",
"extra": "[n]\n — (physics) baryon asymmetry, matter asymmetry"
}, {
"word": "ki mit",
"extra": "[n]\n — gauge, tool for measurement, -ometer, -meter"
}, {
"word": "ki mit wak",
"extra": "[n]\n — clock, horometer\n — Horologium (constellation)"
}, {
"word": "ki mit wak fun pet",
"extra": "[n]\n — hourglass, sand clock"
}, {
"word": "ki mit kewik",
"extra": "[n]\n — tachometer, speedometer"
}, {
"word": "jo mit",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to receive a grade, to get a grade\n [vt]\n — to get a grade for\n [ex] Mi wil jo mit u long bo. \"I want to score well on this test. I want to get a good grade on this test.\""
}, {
"word": "mim / мим / مىت",
"extra": "Etymology: Japanese 耳 mimi .\n [n] \n — ear (organ of hearing)\n — handle that is one of a pair which stick out from both sides of an object; handle (on a mug or kettle)"
}, {
"word": "ki mim",
"extra": "Alternative: ki son mim [n]\n — headphones, earphones, headset"
}, {
"word": "min / мин / مىن",
"extra": "Etymology: Arabic من min .\n [vs]\n — from, off, out of, away from\n — off, out of, not located at\n — indicates a starting point \n [ex] Hiw su min de ben. \"Winter vacation starts tomorrow.\"\n [ex] Mi ta u ka min gin de. \"I’ve been here since morning.\"\n — divergent, diverged\n — off, deactivated, not active, turned off, switched off"
}, {
"word": "memin",
"extra": "[n]\n — (linguistics) elision, apocope, apheresis\n [vi]\n — to go out, to be extinguished, to fade, to wane\n — to turn off, to be deactivated\n — to vanish, to die out, to perish\n — (euphemistic) to die, to pass away\n — (linguistics) to be elided, apocopated, dropped by apheresis\n — (Buddhism) nirvana\n [vt]\n — to extinguish, to put out\n — to turn off, to switch off, to shut off, to put out, to shut down, to deactivate, to power off\n — to delete, to erase, to expunge\n — to repeal, to annul, to declare void, rescind, take out of effect\n — to satisfy, to quench, to slake (of hunger, thirst)\n — (linguistics) to elide, to apocopate, to drop by apheresis"
}, {
"word": "ki memin fo",
"extra": "[n]\n — fire extinguisher"
}, {
"word": "mok / мок / مؤک",
"extra": "Etymology: Russian мокрый mokryj ; Czech mokrý ; Polish mokry ; Serbo-Croatian мокар/ mokar ; Slovene moker ; Slovak mokrý ; Sorbian mokry ; Macedonian мокар mokar . \n [n]\n — moisture, dampness, wetness\n — humidity, air moisture\n [vs]\n — wet, damp, moist, soggy\n — humid"
}, {
"word": "mok jil",
"extra": "[n]\n — sweat, perspiration"
}, {
"word": "fat mok jil",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to sweat"
}, {
"word": "kemok",
"extra": "[n]\n — moisture, wetness"
}, {
"word": "kemok nuy",
"extra": "Calque: Persian شبنم šabnam \"night moisture\".\n [n]\n — dew"
}, {
"word": "memok",
"extra": "[vi]\n — to get wet\n [vt]\n — to wet, to dampen, to moisten\n — to humidify"
}, {
"word": "mu memok",
"extra": "[n]\n — moisturizer"
}, {
"word": "sa mu memok",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to moisturize"
}, {
"word": "nomok",
"extra": "[vs]\n — dry, desiccated\n — withered\n — dried (of food)"
}, {
"word": "menomok",
"extra": "[vi]\n — to dry\n — to wither\n [vt]\n — to dry"
}, {
"word": "ki menomok",
"extra": "[n]\n — drier/dryer (of clothes)"
}, {
"word": "mot / мот / مؤت",
"extra": "Etymology: English motion , motive , motor , motile , etc.\n [n]\n — motion, movement, locomotion; change of location\n — motion, movement, move; change of posture\n — activity, action, exertion\n — execution, process, carrying out\n — praxis\n — motivation\n — (games) move, turn, lead\n — (government) executive\n — (physics) action\n — (modifier) executive\n [vi]\n — to move; to change location\n — to move; to change posture\n — to be carried out, to go forward\n [vt]\n — to move, to change the location or posture of, to set in motion, to stir, to mobilize\n — to execute, to carry out, to put into effect, to enact, to take steps towards\n — to motivate"
}, {
"word": "mot ban",
"extra": "[n]\n — physical exercise"
}, {
"word": "mot ban ruy",
"extra": "Calque: Sanskrit योग yoga \"yoking, union\".\n [n]\n — yoga"
}, {
"word": "mot bon",
"extra": "[n]\n — migration; (modifier) migrant\n [vi]\n — to move, to migrate, to change one’s place of residence\n [vt]\n — to relocate"
}, {
"word": "mot sal bon",
"extra": "[n]\n — emigration\n [vi]\n — to emigrate"
}, {
"word": "mot sim",
"extra": "Note: This verb is often used where in English the phrase \"care about\" would be used. This means that the subject and object are reversed.\n [ex] U yang ne mot sim mi. \"I don’t care about this.\"\n [vi]\n — to be affected emotionally, to be moved\n — to care, to be concerned, to take interest\n — to be bothered\n [vt]\n — to move, to touch, to affect emotionally or mentally\n — to concern, to be of concern to\n — to bother"
}, {
"word": "omot sim",
"extra": "[n]\n — demagogue"
}, {
"word": "motmot",
"extra": "[n]\n — stirring\n [vi]\n — to make repeated motions\n [vt]\n — to stir; to move or agitate with repeated motions"
}, {
"word": "motmot mesem",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to stir together"
}, {
"word": "ki mot",
"extra": "[n]\n — motor, engine"
}, {
"word": "ki mot ray",
"extra": "[n]\n — jet engine"
}, {
"word": "nopo mot",
"extra": "[vs]\n — immobile, immovable\n — paralyzed"
}, {
"word": "menopo mot",
"extra": "[n]\n — paralysis\n [vi]\n — to be paralyzed, immobilized\n [vt]\n — to paralyze, to immobilize"
}, {
"word": "mon / мон / مؤن",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 門/门: Mandarin mén ; Cantonese mun 4 ; Japanese mon ; Vietnamese môn .\n [n] \n — door, gate, doorway, gateway, portal; entrance or exit\n — hole that may be opened and closed\n — field (of study or professionalism), sect (of an ideology)\n — (engineering) valve\n — (engineering) diode\n — (taxonomy) phylum\n — gate (in an airport)\n — (sports) goal"
}, {
"word": "mon den",
"extra": "[n]\n — (engineering) diode"
}, {
"word": "mon den ray lum",
"extra": "See: kilum mon den .\n [n]\n — LED"
}, {
"word": "mon mut yum",
"extra": "[n]\n — anus"
}, {
"word": "ken mon mut yum",
"extra": "[n]\n — rectum"
}, {
"word": "mon yum",
"extra": "[n]\n — back door, back gate"
}, {
"word": "mon yum bek cang",
"extra": "[n]\n — (anatomy) pylorus"
}, {
"word": "ka mon",
"extra": "[n]\n — entrance hall; area in a house by the main door"
}, {
"word": "mong / моң / مؤڠ",
"extra": "Etymology: French mont , montagne ; Spanish monte , montaña ; Portuguese monte , montanha .\n [n]\n — mountain, hill"
}, {
"word": "mong bi pet",
"extra": "[n]\n — coral reef"
}, {
"word": "mol / мол / مؤل",
"extra": "Etymology: Romance: Spanish morir ; French mourir .\n [n]\n — dead, the dead; person or thing that is dead\n [vs]\n — dead, deceased, no longer alive\n — dead, broken, no longer active or operating\n — extinct, no longer extant"
}, {
"word": "mol bi",
"extra": "[n]\n — zombie, living dead, reanimated corpse"
}, {
"word": "mol bi sum sang",
"extra": "[n]\n — vampire"
}, {
"word": "memol",
"extra": "[n]\n — death, dying\n — killing, slaughter\n — extinction\n [vi]\n — to die\n — to go extinct\n [vt]\n — to kill\n — to slaughter (livestock)\n — to drive to extinction"
}, {
"word": "memol luy",
"extra": "[n]\n — extinction\n [vi]\n — to go extinct"
}, {
"word": "po memol luy",
"extra": "[vs]\n — endangered"
}, {
"word": "e memol",
"extra": "[vs]\n — fatal, deadly"
}, {
"word": "mu / му / مو",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 物: Mandarin wù ; Cantonese mat 6 ; Japanese motsu ; Korean 물 mul .\n [n]\n — substance, stuff, matter, material\n — composition, make up\n — medium, media\n — cloth\n — wood (of a certain tree)\n [vs]\n — made of, composed of"
}, {
"word": "mu fo",
"extra": "[n]\n — ceramic"
}, {
"word": "mu fo fin",
"extra": "[n]\n — porcelain\n — chinaware, something made of porcelain"
}, {
"word": "a mu",
"extra": "[vs]\n — to constitute, to make up"
}, {
"word": "muk / мук / موک",
"extra": "A priori. Compare: Polish mocz ; Russian моча močá ; Rohingya mut ; Romani muter ; Hindustani मूत्र/موتر mūtra ; Irish Gaelic mún ; Serbo-Croatian мокраћа/mokraća.\n [n] \n — urine, pee\n [vt]\n — to excrete in the urine"
}, {
"word": "sa muk",
"extra": "[vo] \n — to urinate, to pee"
}, {
"word": "mut / мут / موت",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 末: Mandarin mò ; Cantonese mut 6 ; Japanese matsu ;\n [n]\n — end, ending, termination, conclusion; point at which something stops; last part of something\n — ending, resolution, dénouement\n — end, end result, end goal, end purpose\n — pole\n — nib (of a fountain pen)\n — bit (of a drill) — (computing) crash\n — (law) conclusion; end or close of a pleading\n — (law) estoppel\n — (grammar) ending, suffix\n [vi]\n — to end, to stop, to terminate, to conclude\n — to expire, to no longer be valid\n — to end up, to wind up, to end in a certain way\n — (usually with don ) to be doomed, to be done for, to be without hope\n [ex] Don mut miya. \"We’re done for.\" — (computing) to crash\n [vt]\n — to end, to stop, to terminate, to conclude\n — to hang up, to terminate (a phone call)\n — to expire; to end something that was agreed upon"
}, {
"word": "mut sang ken",
"extra": "[n] \n — menopause"
}, {
"word": "sek mut sang ken",
"extra": "[n] \n — post-menopause\n [vs] \n — post-menopausal"
}, {
"word": "mut sem",
"extra": "[n]\n — rhyming, rhyme"
}, {
"word": "i mut sem",
"extra": "[vs]\n — (of a word) rhyming; to rhyme with\n [ex] ‘Kus’ i mut sem ‘mus’. \"‘Kus’ rhymes with ‘mus’.\""
}, {
"word": "mut yum",
"extra": "[n]\n — buttocks, rump, bum, butt\n — rear end (of a vehicle)"
}, {
"word": "mut yum bat",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to rear-end"
}, {
"word": "so mut",
"extra": "[vs]\n — final, last, ultimate, conclusive\n — in conclusion"
}, {
"word": "so mut to",
"extra": "[vs]\n — that’s it, end-all-be-all, end of story, no exceptions"
}, {
"word": "ni mut",
"extra": "[vs]\n — infinite, unending, neverending\n — indefinite, without an end"
}, {
"word": "keni mut",
"extra": "[n]\n — infinity"
}, {
"word": "mus / мус / موس",
"extra": "Etymology: English mouse ; Dutch muis ; Russian мышь myšʹ ; Polish mysz ; Czech myš ; Persian موش muš ; Hindustani मूस/موس mūs . [n]\n — mouse, rat; rodent of the family Muridae — (in compounds) any rodent\n — mouse (of a computer)"
}, {
"word": "mus pok",
"extra": "[n]\n — marmot\n — groundhog, woodchuck, whistlepig"
}, {
"word": "mus pok dong",
"extra": "[n]\n — groundhog"
}, {
"word": "mus cem",
"extra": "Calque: Chinese 尖鼠, Japanese 尖鼠 \"sharp rat\".\n [n] \n — shrew"
}, {
"word": "mus cem nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — Etruscan shrew"
}, {
"word": "mus bom",
"extra": "Calque: Chinese 松鼠 \"pine rat\".\n [n]\n — squirrel"
}, {
"word": "mus bom jep bok",
"extra": "[n]\n — chipmonk"
}, {
"word": "mus saw",
"extra": "[n]\n — jumping mouse"
}, {
"word": "mut saw tel du da",
"extra": "[n]\n — long-tailed birch mouse"
}, {
"word": "mus fe",
"extra": "Compare: German Fledermaus \"flutter mouse\"; Cantonese 飛鼠 \"flying mouse\".\n [n]\n — bat"
}, {
"word": "mus fe fuy",
"extra": "[n]\n — fruit bat, bat of the Pteropus genus"
}, {
"word": "mus nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — mouse; rodent of the genus Mus"
}, {
"word": "mun / мун / مون",
"extra": "Etymology: Romance: Spanish mundo ; French monde .\n (Taxonomic meaning) Compare: Chinese 界.\n [n] \n — world, globe\n — world, collective existence\n — world, specific social setting\n — (taxonomy) kingdom"
}, {
"word": "jo mun",
"extra": "[n]\n — globalization"
}, {
"word": "mul / мул / مول",
"extra": "Etymology: Spanish muro ; Portuguese muro ; Italian muro ; French mur ; Romanian mur ; Dutch, Afrikaans muur .\n [n]\n — wall, fence; freestanding barrier\n — wall; internal division of a structure\n — wall, barrier, obstacle; impediment to movement, point at which one cannot proceed\n — precipice\n — (anatomy, zoology, botany) wall\n — (anatomy) septum\n — (biology) cell wall"
}, {
"word": "mul fa ik",
"extra": "[n]\n — weir"
}, {
"word": "muy / муй / موي",
"extra": "Etymology: Portuguese muito . [n]\n — quantity, amount, how much, how many\n — multitude, amount that is more than one\n — (physics) quantum\n [vs]\n — to be of a certain amount\n — multiple, more than one, multi-"
}, {
"word": "muy te",
"extra": "[n]\n — concentration, proportional amount"
}, {
"word": "muy te sol",
"extra": "[n]\n — salinity; concentration of salt in a solution"
}, {
"word": "muy pe",
"extra": "[n] \n — excess\n [vs] \n — excessive"
}, {
"word": "muy pe pop",
"extra": "[n]\n — overpopulation, overcrowding"
}, {
"word": "muy da",
"extra": "[vs]\n — many, much"
}, {
"word": "muy da to",
"extra": "[n] \n — majority, most; more than half\n [ex] Muy da to in ni pe on ba e u. \" Most people haven’t heard of this.\""
}, {
"word": "muy ban",
"extra": "[n]\n — size, mass, volume, bulk\n — stature"
}, {
"word": "muy ban bol di",
"extra": "[n]\n — earth mass"
}, {
"word": "muy ful",
"extra": "[n]\n — quota\n — abundance\n [vs]\n — abundant, to abound"
}, {
"word": "jo muy ful",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to fill a quota"
}, {
"word": "muy (…) nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — paucity (of), shortage (of)\n — a few, a little, a couple"
}, {
"word": "muy cay aw nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — drought"
}, {
"word": "muy (…) notam",
"extra": "[n]\n — insufficient amount, shortage\n [ex] muy ka bon notam \"housing shortage; not enough housing\""
}],
"n / н / ن": [{
"word": "nak / нак / ناک",
"extra": "Etymology: Hindustani नाक/ناک nāk ; Bengali নাক nāk ; Gujarati નાક nāk ; Marathi नाक nāk ; Punjabi ਨੱਕ nakka .\n [n] \n — nose; (modifier) nasal\n — sense of smell\n — spout, nozzle\n — tip of an object, nose (of an airplane)"
}, {
"word": "nak men",
"extra": "[n]\n — trunk (of an elephant)"
}, {
"word": "nat / нат / نات",
"extra": "Etymology: Slavic: Russian над nad ; Polish nad . [n]\n — over, above, top; (modifier) upper, super-, hyper-\n — summer; abbreviation of wak san nat .\n [vs]\n — high, up high, elevated, lofty; far from the ground \n — superior, higher\n — (of a frequency) high; having a short wavelength; \n — (of a sound) high in pitch\n — (of light and electromagnetic radiation) blue-shifted, cool, shifted towards blue\n [ex] el nat \"greenish yellow\", ro nat \"orange red\"\n — (music) sharp"
}, {
"word": "nat bok",
"extra": "[n]\n — palate, roof of the mouth"
}, {
"word": "nat bok noap",
"extra": "[n]\n — palate, hard palate"
}, {
"word": "nat non",
"extra": "[n]\n — cream (dairy product)"
}, {
"word": "nat non sun",
"extra": "[n]\n — sour cream"
}, {
"word": "ka nat",
"extra": "[n]\n — (U.K. government) House of Lords"
}, {
"word": "nam / нам / نام",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 男: Mandarin nán ; Cantonese naam 4 ; Korean 남 nam ; Vietnamese nam .\n Compare: Oromo nama .\n [n]\n — man, boy\n [vs]\n — male (only used of people), man, boy"
}, {
"word": "yo nam",
"extra": "[vs]\n — masculine, manly"
}, {
"word": "nan / нан / نان",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 難/难: Mandarin nán ; Cantonese naan 4 ; Japanese nan ; Vietnamese nạn .\n [n] \n — difficulty, problem, trouble, hassle, issue, puzzling circumstance\n — difficulty, impairment\n — (pathology) disorder, syndrome\n — disastrous event; disaster, calamity, catastrophe\n [vs]\n — difficult, challenging, troublesome\n — problematic, questionable, open to doubt\n — unpleasant, disagreeable"
}, {
"word": "nan on son",
"extra": "[n]\n — hearing impairment"
}, {
"word": "i nan on son",
"extra": "[vs]\n — hearing impaired"
}, {
"word": "nan on mat",
"extra": "[n]\n — visual impairment"
}, {
"word": "i nan on mat",
"extra": "[vs]\n — visually impaired"
}, {
"word": "nan keteng",
"extra": "[n]\n — mental disorder, mental illness"
}, {
"word": "i nan keteng",
"extra": "[vs]\n — mentally ill"
}, {
"word": "nan paw",
"extra": "[n]\n — phobia, irrational or obsessive fear\n — -phobia"
}, {
"word": "nan paw ka sem eng",
"extra": "[n]\n — agoraphobia"
}, {
"word": "nan da",
"extra": "Etymology: Calque: Chinese 大難/大难 \"great difficulty\". [n]\n — disaster, catastrophe, calamity, crisis"
}, {
"word": "nan da yup in",
"extra": "[n]\n — humanitarian crisis"
}, {
"word": "nan bek cang",
"extra": "[n]\n — (pathology) gastricism, stomach disorder; indigestion, dyspepsia"
}, {
"word": "nan bek cang wik",
"extra": "[n]\n — (pathology) gastric dumping syndrome"
}, {
"word": "nan mat",
"extra": "[n]\n — -opia; vision problem"
}, {
"word": "nan mat law",
"extra": "[n]\n — presbyopia"
}, {
"word": "nan mot pe",
"extra": "[n]\n — hyperkinetic disorder"
}, {
"word": "nan mot dol pe",
"extra": "[n] \n — (pathology) joint hypermobility syndrome"
}, {
"word": "nan rom kecin",
"extra": "[n]\n — schizophrenia"
}, {
"word": "nal / нал / نال",
"extra": "[n] \n — north (direction)\n — north (northern area)\n [vs]\n — northern, of the north"
}, {
"word": "la nal",
"extra": "[vs]\n — north, to the north\n — north (of)"
}, {
"word": "nay / най / ناي",
"extra": "Etymology: Tamil நாய் nāy , ஓநாய் ōnāy ; Malayalam നായ nāya , ചെന്നായ cennāya . [n]\n — any canid; dog, wolf\n — (prototypically) dog\n — Lupus (constellation)"
}, {
"word": "nay aw",
"extra": "Calque: Dutch zeehond .\n [n]\n — seal"
}, {
"word": "nay aw pel",
"extra": "[n]\n — fur seal"
}, {
"word": "nay dom",
"extra": "[n]\n — dog, domesticated canid"
}, {
"word": "nay dong jik",
"extra": "[n]\n — feral dog, wild dog"
}, {
"word": "nay dong",
"extra": "[n] \n — fox (animal of the tribe Vulpini)\n — Vulpecula (constellation)"
}, {
"word": "nay dong di kong",
"extra": "[n] \n — fennec"
}, {
"word": "nay ben kaw",
"extra": "[n]\n — retriever"
}, {
"word": "nay ben kaw el",
"extra": "[n]\n — golden retriever"
}, {
"word": "nay jik",
"extra": "[n]\n — wolf, coyote, jackal"
}, {
"word": "nay jik da",
"extra": "[n]\n — wolf"
}, {
"word": "nay jik da ro",
"extra": "[n]\n — red wolf"
}, {
"word": "nay jik nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — coyote\n — jackal"
}, {
"word": "nay jik nin lin rang",
"extra": "[n]\n — Side-striped jackal"
}, {
"word": "nay sapan",
"extra": "[n]\n — spaniel"
}, {
"word": "nay sapan gon",
"extra": "[n]\n — cocker spaniel"
}, {
"word": "nay yak",
"extra": "[n]\n — hunting dog\n — Canes Venatici (constellation)"
}, {
"word": "nek / нек / نئک",
"extra": "Etymology: English neck ; Dutch nek ; Danish nakke .\n [n] \n — neck\n — narrow opening or passage, narrow strip that connects two larger bodies\n — prow (of a ship)\n — (anatomy) part of a tooth between the root and the head\n — (architecture) column, pillar"
}, {
"word": "nek di",
"extra": "[n]\n — isthmus; narrow strip of land bordered on both sides by water"
}, {
"word": "net / нет / نئت",
"extra": "Etymology: English net ; Dutch net ; German Netz ; Danish net ; Swedish nät ; Norwegian nett ; Portuguese net ; \n [n] \n — net, web, network, lattice, grid\n — mesh, weft, weave, something woven\n — internet, computer network; (modifier) cyber-, internet, web-\n — (anatomy) fascia\n [vt]\n — to weave\n — to knit\n — to plait"
}, {
"word": "net ki kon",
"extra": "[n]\n — computer network"
}, {
"word": "net ki kon mun",
"extra": "Abbreviation: net mun [n]\n — world wide web"
}, {
"word": "net den",
"extra": "Calque: German Stromnetz \"(electric) power net\"; Arabic شبكَة كهرباء \"electricity net\".\n [n]\n — grid, electricity delivery system"
}, {
"word": "min net den",
"extra": "[vs]\n — not connected to an electricity delivery system; off-grid"
}, {
"word": "ka net",
"extra": "[n]\n — website"
}, {
"word": "ka net wik",
"extra": "[n]\n — wiki"
}, {
"word": "mu net",
"extra": "[n]\n — woven material"
}, {
"word": "mu net fin",
"extra": "[n]\n — lace"
}, {
"word": "nem / нем /",
"extra": "نئم\n Etymology: English name .\n Compare: German Name ; Dutch, Afrikaans naam ; French nom ; Spanish nombre ; Portuguese nome ; Persian نام nâm ; Malay, Indonesian nama ; Hindustani नाम/نام‎ nām .\n [n]\n — name\n — title\n — reputationn\n — (computing) unique identifier\n [vi]\n — to be called, to have a certain name\n [vt]\n — (coverb: so ) to call by a certain name\n — to nominate, to appoint (to a position), to name\n — to name, to specify by name"
}, {
"word": "nem tem",
"extra": "[n]\n — alias, alternate name, nickname"
}, {
"word": "so nem tem",
"extra": "[vs]\n — alias, by nickname, also known as"
}, {
"word": "nem da",
"extra": "[n]\n — fame, renown"
}, {
"word": "i nem da",
"extra": "[vs]\n — famous, renowned"
}, {
"word": "nem nobo",
"extra": "[n]\n — bad reputation, bad name, bad rap"
}, {
"word": "nem nobo da",
"extra": "[n]\n — infamy"
}, {
"word": "i nem nobo da",
"extra": "[vs]\n — infamous"
}, {
"word": "i nem nobo",
"extra": "[vs]\n — to have a bad reputation, to have a bad name, to have a bad rap"
}, {
"word": "jo (…) i nem nobo",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to give a bad name to, to give a bad rap to"
}, {
"word": "nem luy",
"extra": "[n]\n — sorting, categorization, category\n [vt]\n — to sort, to categorize"
}, {
"word": "wi nem luy",
"extra": "[vs]\n — categorical"
}, {
"word": "yang e nem",
"extra": "[n] \n — that which is called …; the so-called …"
}, {
"word": "nit / нит / نىت",
"extra": "Etymology: English need .\n [n]\n — need, necessity, requirement\n — (idiomatic) what it takes to/for …\n [ex] Na po a nit e mebo nan. \"That might be what it takes to fix the problem.\"\n [vi]\n — to be needed\n — to be necessary (of a certain expense)\n [vt]\n — to need, to require\n — to take (a certain expense, e.g. time)"
}, {
"word": "nit pal",
"extra": "[n]\n — need for caring and nursing"
}, {
"word": "ni nit pal",
"extra": "[vs]\n — (biology) precocial"
}, {
"word": "ka nit",
"extra": "Compare: Esperanto necesejo \"necessary place\".\n [n]\n — restroom, bathroom, water closet, latrine, lavatory"
}, {
"word": "nin / нин / نىن",
"extra": "A priori.\n [vs]\n — small, little\n — little, low, scarce, few (amount or number)\n — slight, minor, to a small degree\n — light (of precipitation), weak (of weather)\n — (of a person) mean, low, low-down; dishonest, mean-spirited, deceitful\n — (chemistry) having fewer neutrons than protons (of an isotope)\n — (music) minor\n — limited (of experience)"
}, {
"word": "menin",
"extra": "[n]\n — shrinking, shrinkage, reduction\n [vi]\n — to shrink\n — to abate, to lessen\n [vt]\n — to shrink\n — to reduce, to scale back, to cause to abate or lessen"
}, {
"word": "niw / нив / نىۏ",
"extra": "Etymology: English new ; Dutch nieuw .\n [n]\n — something new or recent\n — news; recent events\n [vs]\n — new\n — recent, up to date\n — recently, of late, lately\n — (chemistry) meso-"
}, {
"word": "meniw",
"extra": "[n]\n — renewal\n — update\n — renovation\n [vt]\n — to renew\n — to update\n — to refresh (in a web browser)\n — to renovate"
}, {
"word": "not / нот / نؤت",
"extra": "Etymology: English note ; French note ; German Note ; Portuguese nota ; Spanish nota ; Russian нота nota .\n [n]\n — remark, observation\n — notice, heed, consideration\n — record, recording, chronicle, memorandum, minute\n — notation\n — note, short informal letter, billet\n — designation\n — annotation, mark up\n — (finance) note, bill, promissory note, bank note\n [vt]\n — to note, to mark, to record \n — to remember; to keep in mind\n — to annotate, to mark up"
}, {
"word": "not let",
"extra": "[n]\n — permit, note of permission\n — license\n — warrant, authorization\n — sanction, note of approval"
}, {
"word": "not let ruy pe ran",
"extra": "[n]\n — visa"
}, {
"word": "ku not",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to forget; to lose one’s memory of"
}, {
"word": "nom / ном / نؤم",
"extra": "Etymology: European: English number ; Spanish número ; German Nummer ; French nombre .\n [n]\n — number; figure; (modifier) numeric\n — number; countable amount\n — something identified by a number; issue, installment, listing, track\n [vt]\n — to number, to list, to assign a numeric listing to\n [vs]\n — to be of a certain number, to number"
}, {
"word": "nom am",
"extra": "Calque: Chinese 常量, 常數.\n [n]\n — (mathematics) constant"
}, {
"word": "nom am muy mot",
"extra": "[n]\n — Planck constant"
}, {
"word": "nom nin",
"extra": "[vs]\n — few in number"
}, {
"word": "menin nom",
"extra": "[n]\n — (biology) meiosis\n [vi]\n — to become few in number\n — (biology) to undergo meiosis"
}, {
"word": "nom win",
"extra": "[n]\n — majority; number needed to win an election or vote"
}, {
"word": "non / нон / نؤن",
"extra": "Etymology: Hausa noonòò .\n [n]\n — milk; liquid produced by mammary glands\n — milk; liquid obtained from a vegetable source"
}, {
"word": "non kuy",
"extra": "[n] \n — cheese"
}, {
"word": "non kuy fo say",
"extra": "[n] \n — ricotta cheese"
}, {
"word": "non buy kuy",
"extra": "[n]\n — steamed milk, reduced milk"
}, {
"word": "non buy kuy wi biw bun",
"extra": "[n]\n — latte"
}, {
"word": "ni non",
"extra": "[vs]\n — black (of drinks); without milk"
}, {
"word": "nu / ну / نو",
"extra": "Etymology: Chinese 怒: Mandarin nù ; Cantonese nou 6 ; Japanese nu .\n [n]\n — anger, wrath, ire\n — wrath, action taken out of anger\n [vs]\n — angry, cross, annoyed, irate, wroth\n — fierce, hostile, wicked\n — resentful\n — (of weather) dark and stormy, menacing\n — (of a wound) inflamed and painful"
}, {
"word": "nu kaw",
"extra": "[n]\n — revenge, vengeance"
}, {
"word": "ni nu kaw",
"extra": "[vs]\n — unavenged"
}, {
"word": "nunu",
"extra": "[n]\n — outrage, fury, rage\n [vs]\n — outraged, furious"
}, {
"word": "e nunu",
"extra": "[vs]\n — outrageous"
}, {
"word": "menu",
"extra": "[vi]\n — to become angry, to lose one’s temper\n — to take offense\n [ex] A jo o nu yu dan cun. \"He/she took offense to the insult.\"\n [vt]\n — to anger, enrage"
}, {
"word": "nun / нун / نون",
"extra": "Etymology: Yoruba ninu , sinu .\n [n]\n — inside, interior\n — under, within (a covering or boundary)\n — among, in (a group)\n — innards, insides; stomach and bowels"
}, {
"word": "nun ken",
"extra": "[n] \n — among, distributed between"
}, {
"word": "ta nun ken",
"extra": "[vs]\n — to be among"
}, {
"word": "nun (…) nobo",
"extra": "[n]\n — nausea\n [ph]\n — to be nauseated, to feel sick\n — Nun mi cu nobo. \"I feel sick.\""
}, {
"word": "jo nun (…) nobo",
"extra": "[vi]\n — to become nauseated\n [vt]\n — to nauseate"
}, {
"word": "nun dom",
"extra": "[n] \n — (modifier) indoor, enclosed"
}, {
"word": "ta nun dom",
"extra": "[vs]\n — indoors"
}, {
"word": "ta nun ran",
"extra": "[vs]\n — within bounds, within the limit"
}, {
"word": "nuy / нуй / نوي",
"extra": "Etymology: French nuit ; Portuguese noite .\n [n] \n — night; evening\n — nightly period of inactivity"
}, {
"word": "nuy i",
"extra": "[n]\n — tonight"
}, {
"word": "e nuy i",
"extra": "[vs]\n — tonight"
}, {
"word": "nuy go",
"extra": "[n]\n — last night"
}, {
"word": "e nuy go",
"extra": "[vs]\n — last night"
}, {
"word": "nuy ben",
"extra": "[n]\n — tomorrow night"
}, {
"word": "e nuy ben",
"extra": "[vs]\n — tomorrow night"
}, {
"word": "nuy wal",
"extra": "[n] \n — eve; the evening before"
}, {
"word": "nuy wal san niw",
"extra": "[n] \n — New Year’s Eve"
}, {
"word": "pe nuy",
"extra": "[vs]\n — overnight"
}],
"l / л / ل": [{
"word": "la / ла / لا",
"extra": "[vs]\n — arriving at, up to, onto, into\n — on, activated, operative, active, in effect\n — no more than, up to, as much as (an amount)\n — indicates a current time\n [ex] La ken wak 1. \"It’s one o’clock (right now).\"\n — to have reached a certain point, to the point that …\n [ex] La ne mot sim mi. \"I’ve reached a point where I don’t care anymore.\"\n [ex] Oya paw la ne po mot. \"They were so scared that they couldn’t move.\"\n — (helping verb) \"about to\", indicates an action which is in its beginning or will begin immediately"
}, {
"word": "mela",
"extra": "[n]\n — turning on, powering on, activation\n [vi]\n — to turn on, to be powered on, to activate\n — to come into effect\n [vt]\n — to turn on, to power on, to activate\n — to put into effect"
}, {
"word": "lat / лат / لات",
"extra": "Etymology: Russian гладкий gladkij ; Czech hladký ; Polish gładki ; German glatt ; Dutch glad .\n [vs]\n — smooth, sleek, slick; lacking friction\n — (biology) smooth (of endoplasmic reticulum)\n — smooth, without difficulties, without a hitch"
}, {
"word": "melat",
"extra": "[n]\n — flattery\n [vi]\n [vt]\n — to smooth, to smooth out\n — to polish\n — to flatter, to ingratiate"
}, {
"word": "mu melat",
"extra": "[n]\n — polish"
}, {
"word": "sa mu melat",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to polish, to use polish on"
}, {
"word": "nolat",
"extra": "[vs]\n — rough\n — rugged\n — (biology) rough (of ER)"
}, {
"word": "las / лас / لاس",
"extra": "Etymology: English glass ; Malay, Indonesian gelas ; Swahili glasi ; German Glas .\n [n]\n — clear, transparent substance, such as crystal, diamond, glass, etc., whether natural or artificial\n — glass\n — something made of glass\n — lens\n — mirror\n — a tool that uses lenses and/or mirrors; -scope\n — someone or something considered precious, dear, or excellent like crystal or diamond (compare English gold )"
}, {
"word": "las pas",
"extra": "[n]\n — lens"
}, {
"word": "las pas meda",
"extra": "Abbreviation: las meda [n]\n — magnifying glass"
}, {
"word": "las fin",
"extra": "[n]\n — microscope\n — Microscopium (constellation)"
}, {
"word": "las fin pun den",
"extra": "[n]\n — electron microscope"
}, {
"word": "lam / лам / لام",
"extra": "Etymology 1: Arabic لحم laḥm .\n Etymology 2: Tagalog/Filipino lam .\n Note: this word can refer to the flesh of any animal, including poultry or fish.\n Compare also: Hausa nama ; Arabic لحم laḥm .\n [n]\n — flesh, soft tissue of the body including muscle and fat\n — meat (animal flesh consumed as food)\n — flesh (of a fruit or vegetable)"
}, {
"word": "lam bal",
"extra": "[n]\n — meat of sheep or goat"
}, {
"word": "lam bal yong",
"extra": "[n]\n — lamb (meat)"
}, {
"word": "lam bak",
"extra": "[n]\n — beef"
}, {
"word": "lam bak yong",
"extra": "[n]\n — veal"
}, {
"word": "ni lam",
"extra": "[vs]\n — vegetarian; containing no meat"
}, {
"word": "lan / лан / لان",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 卵: Mandarin luǎn ; Cantonese leon 5 ; Japanese ran .\n [n]\n — egg, ovum"
}, {
"word": "ki lan",
"extra": "[n]\n — ovary (of a mammal)"
}, {
"word": "lang / лаң / لاڠ",
"extra": "Etymology: German Schlange ; Dutch slang ; Afrikaans slang ; Norwegian slange .\n [n]\n — snake, serpent\n — (modifier) animal with a long, flexible body\n — Serpens (constellation)"
}, {
"word": "lang som",
"extra": "[n]\n — viper, cobra, adder, venomous snake"
}, {
"word": "lang som aw",
"extra": "[n]\n — water moccasin"
}, {
"word": "in fa lang",
"extra": "[n]\n — Ophiuchus (constellation)"
}, {
"word": "lal / лал / لال",
"extra": "Etymology: Swahili kulala ; Zulu ukulala .\n [n] \n — sleep\n — dormancy, inactivity\n — numbness\n [vs]\n — asleep\n — dormant, inactive\n — numb, asleep (of body parts)"
}, {
"word": "melal",
"extra": "[vi]\n — to fall asleep\n [vt]\n — to put to sleep"
}, {
"word": "e melal",
"extra": "[vs]\n — soporific, sleep-inducing"
}, {
"word": "ni lal",
"extra": "[vs]\n — sleepless"
}, {
"word": "keni lal",
"extra": "[n]\n — sleeplessness"
}, {
"word": "nolal",
"extra": "[vs]\n — awake, not asleep"
}, {
"word": "menolal",
"extra": "[vi]\n — to wake up\n [vt]\n — to wake up"
}, {
"word": "lay / лай / لاي",
"extra": "[n] \n — face, surface, plane, facet, side\n — facet, aspect\n — hand, side\n — page (one side)\n — face, reputation, social standing, dignity\n — (chemistry) chirality\n — abbreviation of lay on [vt]\n — to greet, to meet, to welcome"
}, {
"word": "lay op",
"extra": "[n]\n — the other side, the opposite side\n — opposition\n — opponent, rival\n — antagonist\n — conflict\n [vs]\n — to have rivalry with, to be the rival of\n — conflicting, to conflict (with)"
}, {
"word": "ni lay op",
"extra": "[vs] \n — without competition, unmatched, noncompetitive\n — to have a monopoly over"
}, {
"word": "lay on",
"extra": "[n]\n — face, visage, countenance\n — face, social standing, reputation"
}, {
"word": "meni lay on",
"extra": "[n] \n — losing face\n [vo] \n — to lose face"
}, {
"word": "lay tik",
"extra": "[n]\n — sign; flat object bearing information"
}, {
"word": "lay tik cim",
"extra": "[n]\n — badge, button; badge which is fixed to cloth with a pin"
}, {
"word": "lay bel",
"extra": "[n]\n — screen (electronic device)\n — screen (onto which an image is projected)\n — screen, piece of material that displays an image\n — (printmaking) screen"
}, {
"word": "sa lay bel",
"extra": "[n]\n — screenshot, screen capture\n [vt]\n — to screenshot\n [vo]\n — to take a screenshot"
}, {
"word": "lay ran",
"extra": "[n]\n — side, flank\n — cheek (of the face)\n — (mathematics) imaginary"
}, {
"word": "e lay ran",
"extra": "[vs]\n — marginal, side; not primary or main"
}, {
"word": "po lay",
"extra": "[n]\n — (chemistry) prochirality\n [vs]\n — prochiral"
}, {
"word": "po lay ri be do",
"extra": "[n]\n — (chemistry) proprochirality\n [vs]\n — proprochiral"
}, {
"word": "gi lay",
"extra": "[vo]\n — (complement: e ) to allow someone to look good, to be sensitive to someone else’s social standing\n [ex] E gi lay e o, mi ne ba op o. \"To give him/her face, I didn’t contradict him/her.\""
}, {
"word": "law / лав / لاۏ",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 老: Mandarin lǎo ; Cantonese lou 5 ; Vietnamese lão .\n [n]\n — something old (of great age)\n — elderly person\n — something longstanding or well established\n [vs]\n — (of a thing) old; (of a person) elderly; having existed for many years\n — aged, having undergone the effects of time\n — (of food) stale, not fresh\n — long-standing, long-running, well established; always, forever; indicates that an action started long in the past and continues in the present\n [ex] U a am law o. \"This is a longstanding habit of his/hers.\""
}, {
"word": "melaw",
"extra": "[n]\n — aging, senescence\n — (cell biology) senescence\n — (gerontology) senescence\n [vi]\n — to age, to grow old\n — to age, to undergo the effects of time\n [vt]\n — to age, to allow to undergo the effects of time"
}, {
"word": "le / ле / لئ",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 類: Mandarin lèi ; Cantonese leoi 6 ; Japanese rui ; Vietnamese loại . \n [n] \n — kind, type, sort, class, variety, form\n — (mathematics) class\n — (taxonomy) class"
}, {
"word": "le su",
"extra": "[n]\n — (taxonomy) subclass"
}, {
"word": "let / лет / لئت",
"extra": "Etymology: English let . [n]\n — permission, leave, allowance\n — admission, acceptance, concession\n — clearance, authorization\n [vi]\n — to be allowed, to be permitted\n [vt]\n — to let, to allow, to permit\n — to tolerate\n — to admit, to concede, to accept as true"
}, {
"word": "let may",
"extra": "Compare: Finnish toimilupa \"business permission\".\n [n] \n — franchise, authorization granted by a company to sell or distribute its goods or services in a certain area"
}, {
"word": "dil let may",
"extra": "[n] \n — franchisee\n — franchise, loose collection of fictional works from various sources pertaining to a particular universe"
}, {
"word": "e let",
"extra": "[vs]\n — permissive, tolerant"
}, {
"word": "e let pe",
"extra": "[vs]\n — wasteful, extravagant, profligate, prodigal, lavish\n — doing as one wants without restraint\n — wanton, licentious"
}, {
"word": "po let",
"extra": "[vs]\n — permissible, allowable"
}, {
"word": "nopo let",
"extra": "[n]\n — something intolerable or not to be allowed\n [vs]\n — unacceptable, intolerable, not to be allowed"
}, {
"word": "nolet",
"extra": "[n]\n — prohibition\n — refusal\n — veto\n [vi]\n — to be forbidden, to be prohibited\n [vt]\n — to forbid, to prohibit\n — to refuse\n — to veto"
}, {
"word": "nolet sak",
"extra": "[n]\n — taboo\n [vs]\n — taboo"
}, {
"word": "lep / леп / لئپ",
"extra": "Etymology: Spanish liebre ; French lièvre ; Portuguese lebre ; Italian lepre .\n [n]\n — leporid: rabbit, bunny, hare, cony\n — Lepus (constellation)"
}, {
"word": "lep bom",
"extra": "[n]\n — phalangeriform"
}, {
"word": "lep bom fe",
"extra": "[n]\n — sugar glider"
}, {
"word": "lep jep",
"extra": "[n]\n — kangaroo"
}, {
"word": "lep jep nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — wallaby"
}, {
"word": "len / лен / لئن",
"extra": "English lend ; Dutch lenen .\n [n] \n — loan, lend, borrowing, rent; transaction based on trust\n — mutual trust, credit; understanding that a debt will be repayed\n — (finance) credit; amount added to an account \n — (finance) credit; reduction in taxes owed\n — (computing) tenant\n [vt] \n — to loan/lend, to borrow\n — to do (seomething) for someone that leaves them indebted"
}, {
"word": "len om ci",
"extra": "[n]\n — economic rent"
}, {
"word": "dun len om ci",
"extra": "[n]\n — rent-seeking \n [vo]\n — to engage in rent-seeking"
}, {
"word": "len tek",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to borrow\n — to rent"
}, {
"word": "olen tek",
"extra": "[n]\n — borrower\n — renter\n — tenant"
}, {
"word": "len ten",
"extra": "[n]\n — (law) trust; estate held for the use of another\n [vt]\n — to hold property with the understanding that it will be conveyed at a later time"
}, {
"word": "olen ten",
"extra": "[n] \n — trustee; person to whom property is legally committed in trust"
}, {
"word": "len di",
"extra": "Compare: Czech léno ; Slovak léno ; Dutch leen ; German Lehen ; Finnish läänitys .\n [n] \n — fief, fued, manor, seigniory; estate held by a person on condition of providing military service to a superior"
}, {
"word": "e len di",
"extra": "[vs]\n — enfeoffed"
}, {
"word": "len fa",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to borrow"
}, {
"word": "leng / лең / لئڠ",
"extra": "Etymology: French langue ; Spanish lengua ; Portuguese língua ; Italian lingua .\n [n]\n — tongue\n — protrusion that fits into a groove\n — slender appendage or fixture\n — proboscis, lingua (of an insect)\n — tongue (of a shoe)\n — clapper (of a bell)\n — plug; something which fits into a hole, such as an electrical outlet\n — tang (projecting part of an object by means of which it is secured to a handle, e.g. of a sword)"
}, {
"word": "sa leng",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to lick"
}, {
"word": "li / ли / لى",
"extra": "Etymology: Spanish liar , ligar , ligación , ligazón ; French lier , lien , liaison , relier . [n]\n — knot, tie, something tied\n — bind, binding, bond, connection, tie, link\n — relation, relationship, connection, link, association \n — reference, referal\n — condition, dependence\n — node\n — nodule, protuberance; swelling of the skin, protuberant joint in a plant\n — (computer networking) a computer or other device attached to a network\n — (engineering) node, knot\n — (literature) plot device\n — (physics, wave theory) node\n — (minerology) nodule\n — (chemistry) bond [vi]\n — to be tied\n — to be fused [vt]\n — to tie into a knot\n — (coverb: sem ) to connect, to fasten, to bind, to join, to fuse\n — (coverb: sem ) to relate with\n — to refer to\n — to moor (a ship)"
}, {
"word": "li ip",
"extra": "[n]\n — folder, book; binding of pages so that they may be turned"
}, {
"word": "li ip not may",
"extra": "[n]\n — chequebook"
}, {
"word": "li ten",
"extra": "[vt] \n — to bind, to shackle, to fetter"
}, {
"word": "li ten men",
"extra": "[n] \n — handcuffs, manacles, shackles\n [vt]\n — to handcuff, to place manacles or shackles on"
}, {
"word": "li sem",
"extra": "[n]\n — agreement, contract, deed, binding agreement or treaty; (modifier) contractual\n — relationship, association\n — connection, correlation\n — terms, relationship among people\n — relevance"
}, {
"word": "sa li sem",
"extra": "[n] \n — networking; making connections and meeting new people\n [vo]\n — to network; to make connections and meet new people"
}, {
"word": "li fup yum",
"extra": "[n]\n — (anatomy) vertebra"
}, {
"word": "li fup yum tel",
"extra": "See: fup tel .\n [n]\n — (anatomy) coccygeal vertebrae"
}, {
"word": "li net",
"extra": "[n]\n — network connection\n — (abbreviation) cell service"
}, {
"word": "ka li net ni il",
"extra": "[n]\n — Wi-Fi hotspot"
}, {
"word": "li lik",
"extra": "[n]\n — tendon\n — ligament"
}, {
"word": "lik / лик / لىک",
"extra": "Sinitic 力: Mandarin lì ; Cantonese lik 6 ; Japanese riki ; Vietnamese lực .\n [n]\n — power, force, strength, might\n — power, control, authority, influence\n — intensity, severity\n — emphasis, stress\n — (physics) power\n — (physics) force\n — (mathematics) power; (modifier) exponential\n [vs]\n — to be as strong as; to have a certain strength or force"
}, {
"word": "lik op",
"extra": "[n] \n — resistence"
}, {
"word": "ni lik op",
"extra": "[n]\n — passive, without resistence"
}, {
"word": "lik teng",
"extra": "Calque: Indonesian daya fikir \"power of thought\".\n [n]\n — intellect, intelligence, wit, wits\n — (modifier in compounds) smart"
}, {
"word": "lik teng nin",
"extra": "[vs]\n — stupid, dumb"
}, {
"word": "lik til",
"extra": "[n]\n — attractive force\n — magnetism"
}, {
"word": "i lik til",
"extra": "[vs]\n — magnetic, possessing a magnetic field"
}, {
"word": "lik po",
"extra": "Compare: Chinese 能力, 實力.\n Note: to speak of high proficiency, the word da is used. To speak of low proficiency, the word nin is used.\n [n]\n — ability, capability, capacity, faculty, aptitude, competence\n — one’s skill, proficiency, or ability; how good one is at something\n [example] Lik po mi wa han gim tal an da. \"I’m not good at playing piano.\"\n — might, power, potency\n [vs]\n — competent"
}, {
"word": "lik po mon ba",
"extra": "[n]\n — language proficiency"
}, {
"word": "lik po mon ba muy",
"extra": "[n]\n — multilingualism, pollyglottalism"
}, {
"word": "lik po nin",
"extra": "[vs] \n — unskilled; unskillful"
}, {
"word": "lik dak",
"extra": "[n]\n — pressure, thrust, force exerted by pressing or pushing"
}, {
"word": "ki lik dak",
"extra": "[n]\n — thruster"
}, {
"word": "lik baw",
"extra": "[n]\n — violence"
}, {
"word": "ni lik baw",
"extra": "[vs]\n — nonviolent"
}, {
"word": "lik han",
"extra": "[n]\n — effort, dilligence"
}, {
"word": "sa lik han",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to make an effort, to work dilligently"
}, {
"word": "sa lik han kas",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to go out of one’s way; to make special effort"
}, {
"word": "lik han nin",
"extra": "[n] \n — lethargy, inertness\n — laziness, indolence, sloth \n [vs] \n — sluggish, lethargic, inactive, inert\n — lazy, idle, slothful, indolent"
}, {
"word": "lik mal han",
"extra": "[n]\n — influence; power to influence or impact\n — efficacy, effectiveness"
}, {
"word": "lik mal han nin",
"extra": "[vs]\n — having little power to influence or impact; uninfluencial, unimpactful"
}, {
"word": "lik yut",
"extra": "[n]\n — military power, force of arms\n — armed forces"
}, {
"word": "lik yut pol",
"extra": "[n]\n — police power; the power of a government to limit civil liberties and exercise restraint and compulsion over private rights"
}, {
"word": "sa lik",
"extra": "[vt] \n — to force, to do by force\n — to enforce, to impose, to affirm, to exert"
}, {
"word": "ten sa lik",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to be in the power of"
}, {
"word": "ni lik",
"extra": "[vs] \n — powerless\n — without anything behind it; ineffectual"
}, {
"word": "lip / лип / لىپ",
"extra": "Etymology: English lip .\n [n]\n — lip, ledge, rim, brim, raised edge\n — lip of the mouth; (modifier) labial\n — labium (of an insect)\n — sill (of a window)"
}, {
"word": "lip tok",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to kiss, to touch the lips together\n — to kiss, to touch the lips to (something)"
}, {
"word": "lip toktok",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to kiss for a prolonged period"
}, {
"word": "lip siw",
"extra": "[n]\n — smile\n [vti]\n — to smile\n [vt]\n — to smile at, to smile about\n [ex] Si ta lip bok siw mo? \"What are you smiling about?\""
}, {
"word": "lim / лим / لىم",
"extra": "Etymology: Spanish limpio , limpiar ; Portuguese limpo , limpar .\n [vs]\n — clean; free of dirt, impurities, or anything unwanted\n — pure, sheer; free of flaws or imperfections\n — (of sounds) without harmonics or overtones, not harsh or discordant\n — clean; non-poluting"
}, {
"word": "melim",
"extra": "[n]\n — cleaning\n [vt]\n — to clean"
}, {
"word": "ki melim",
"extra": "[n]\n — cleaning device"
}, {
"word": "ki melim sang",
"extra": "[n]\n — (anatomy) spleen"
}, {
"word": "mu melim",
"extra": "[n]\n — substance for cleaning; cleaning agent"
}, {
"word": "mu melim pel",
"extra": "[n]\n — shampoo"
}, {
"word": "nolim",
"extra": "[vs]\n — dirty, unclean\n — impure\n — polluting\n — (of sound) discordant"
}, {
"word": "menolim",
"extra": "[n]\n — pollution\n [vi]\n — to get dirty\n [vt]\n — to dirty, to get dirty, to soil\n — to pollute"
}, {
"word": "mu menolim",
"extra": "[n]\n — pollutant"
}, {
"word": "lin / лин / لىن",
"extra": "Etymology: English line ; Dutch lijn ; French ligne ; Spanish línea ; German Linie ; Portuguese linha ; Russian линия linija .\n [n]\n — line, contiguous path; (modifier) linear\n — line, queue, column; line of objects\n — list\n — line of descent, lineage\n — thread (of conversation)\n — line, wrinkle, crease\n — bias, grain\n — stripe, streak; long band of color\n — line; course of conduct, mode of thought, stated position or opinion\n — (SI) weber; measure of magnetic flux\n — (anatomy) sulcus; (modifier) sulcal\n [vt]\n — to line up, to arrange in a line\n — to list"
}, {
"word": "lin kot",
"extra": "[n]\n — band; strip of material wrapped around a part of the body as clothing"
}, {
"word": "lin kot ram men",
"extra": "[n]\n — armband"
}, {
"word": "lin tay",
"extra": "Calque: Chinese 切 \"cut\".\n [n]\n — (mathematics) tangent, tangent line\n — (figurative) tangent; something nearly unrelated to the main topic, but having a point in common with it"
}, {
"word": "lin tay wi",
"extra": "[n]\n — cotangent"
}, {
"word": "lin cek",
"extra": "[n]\n — line, queue; line of people waiting for something"
}, {
"word": "sa lin cek",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to form a line to wait for something, to queue up"
}, {
"word": "lin dol",
"extra": "[n]\n — crease, wrinkle, place where something has been folded"
}, {
"word": "sa lin dop",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to wrinkle, to crease, to furrow"
}, {
"word": "lin buk",
"extra": "[n] \n — table of contents \n — directory, list, catalogue \n — (computing) file folder"
}, {
"word": "lin buk en",
"extra": "Abbreviation: lin en [n] \n — in-box"
}, {
"word": "lin jen",
"extra": "[n]\n — line of descent, lineage, geneology"
}, {
"word": "sem lin jen",
"extra": "[n]\n — moiety, skin"
}, {
"word": "lin sek",
"extra": "[n]\n — series, sequence; a number of things that follow on one after the other\n — wake, train, entourage"
}, {
"word": "lin sek menosem",
"extra": "[n]\n — (mathematics) divergent series"
}, {
"word": "lin mat",
"extra": "[n]\n — list, index, catalogue; enumeration or compilation of items\n — program (list of acts)\n — table of contents"
}, {
"word": "lin mat wel",
"extra": "[n]\n — ticket, ballot; list of candidates running for office"
}, {
"word": "lin ran",
"extra": "[n]\n — outline"
}, {
"word": "lin ran day",
"extra": "[n]\n — circumference"
}, {
"word": "lil / лил / لىک",
"extra": "Etymology: Dutch lila ; German lila ; Hungarian lila ; Spanish lila ; Swedish lila .\n [n]\n — violet, purple\n [vs]\n — violet, purple"
}, {
"word": "lil nat pe",
"extra": "[n]\n — ultraviolet\n [vs]\n — ultraviolet"
}, {
"word": "liw / лив / لىۏ",
"extra": "Etymology 1: Russian левый levyj ; Bulgarian ляв ljav ; Czech levý ; Polish lewy ; Slovene levi .\n Etymology 2: Latin lævus . [n] \n — left (the opposite of right)\n — (politics) left\n [vs]\n — left\n — (politics) left, left-wing"
}, {
"word": "ta liw",
"extra": "[vs] \n — on the left"
}, {
"word": "lo / ло / لؤ",
"extra": "Etymology: English law .\n (Dharma) Compare Chinese, Japanese 法 \"law; dharma\", Korean 법 \"law; dharma\".\n [n]\n — law, rule, regulation, statute\n — norm, standard, model; that which is regular\n — natural law or principle\n — method, way, practice\n — (Hinduism, Buddhism) dharma\n [vt]\n — to rule"
}, {
"word": "lo jan",
"extra": "[n] \n — logic, reason, rationality, sense\n — reasoning, rationale\n — philosophy, belief, basis for understanding\n — (programming) logic"
}, {
"word": "sa lo jan",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to reason, to apply logic to"
}, {
"word": "lo fon",
"extra": "Calque: German Grundgesetz \"ground law\".\n [n]\n — constitution"
}, {
"word": "wi lo fon",
"extra": "[vs]\n — constitutional, according to the constitution"
}, {
"word": "op lo",
"extra": "[vs]\n — illegal, unlawful, criminal, felonious, against the law"
}, {
"word": "sa (…) op lo",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to criminalize"
}, {
"word": "ku sa (…) en lo",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to decriminalize"
}, {
"word": "ni lo",
"extra": "[vs]\n — lawless"
}, {
"word": "lok / лок / لؤک",
"extra": "Etymology: English block ; English lock .\n [n]\n — block, blockage, obstruction, occlusion\n — cap, cork (of a bottle), plug (e.g. of a drain)\n — impediment, inhibition, hinderance, barrier\n — lock, locking\n — gridlock, jam\n — block, disabling of communication\n — censorship, removal or hiding of objectionable content\n — (architecture) merlon\n — lock (of a canal)\n [vt]\n — to block, to obstruct, to stem, to occlude, to impede, to inhibit, to hinder\n — to keep out/in, to shut out/in, to bar (from passage)\n — to lock\n — to jam, to clog, to stopper, to stop up\n — to block, to disable communication with\n — to hinder, to get in the way of\n — to censor, to remove or hide objectionable content"
}, {
"word": "lok on",
"extra": "[n]\n — obscuring, blocking of view\n — (astronomy) eclipse\n [vt]\n — to obscure, to eclipse, to occlude, to block from view"
}, {
"word": "lok on lu",
"extra": "[n]\n — (astronomy) lunar eclipse"
}, {
"word": "lok keful fi",
"extra": "[n]\n — birth control, contraception"
}, {
"word": "ki lok keful fi nun ki fi",
"extra": "Abbreviation: ki lok ki fi Abbreviation: ki nun ki fi [n] \n — intrauterine device, IUD"
}, {
"word": "lok ten",
"extra": "[n]\n — confinement, locking up\n — incarceration, imprisonment; (modifier) carceral\n [vt] \n — to lock up\n — to incarcerate, to imprison"
}, {
"word": "in lok ten",
"extra": "[n]\n — prisoner, inmate, cerceree"
}, {
"word": "lok haw",
"extra": "[n]\n — suffocation\n [vt] \n — to stifle, to suffocate"
}, {
"word": "lok haw memol",
"extra": "[n]\n — death by suffocation\n [vi]\n — to die by suffocation\n [vt]\n — to kill by suffocation"
}, {
"word": "lok son",
"extra": "[n]\n — soundproofing, blocking out sound\n [vo]\n — to block out sound"
}, {
"word": "i lok son",
"extra": "[vs]\n — soundproof"
}, {
"word": "lok sem han",
"extra": "[n]\n — unionbusting"
}, {
"word": "olok sem han",
"extra": "[n] \n — unionbuster"
}, {
"word": "lok meful",
"extra": "[n]\n — congestion\n — jam (traffic)\n [vt]\n — to jam, to block up, to congest; to block by filling up"
}, {
"word": "lok meful we",
"extra": "[n]\n — traffic jam\n [vo]\n — to cause a traffic jam"
}, {
"word": "lok mot",
"extra": "[n]\n — mobility impairment"
}, {
"word": "i lok mot",
"extra": "[vs]\n — having a mobility impairment"
}, {
"word": "lok lik po",
"extra": "[n]\n — disability, handicap"
}, {
"word": "ni lok lik po",
"extra": "[vs]\n — abled, unhindered, not disabled, not handicapped"
}, {
"word": "ki lok",
"extra": "[n]\n — lock, device to prevent passing or opening\n — (electronics) switch, circuit reaker\n — (mechanics) clutch"
}, {
"word": "ki lok den",
"extra": "[n]\n — (electronics) switch, circuit breaker"
}, {
"word": "lop / лоп / لؤپ",
"extra": "Etymology: Russian лопаться lópatʹsja , лопнуть lópnutʹ , хлопнуть khlopnutʹ .\n [n] \n — burst \n — blast, explosion, detonation \n — flare, outbreak\n — burst; sudden, intense manifestation or display\n [vi] \n — to pop, to burst, to blow out; to break from inner pressure \n — to burst forth, to burst out, to erupt with\n — to break out, to flare up \n — to explode\n [vt] \n — to burst, to pop, to cause to break from inner pressure \n — to explode, to detonate, to blow up \n — to harshly express (an opinion)"
}, {
"word": "lop pul",
"extra": "[n] \n — boom, surge\n [vi] \n — to explode, to surge, to boom; to suddenly grow numerous"
}, {
"word": "lop pul nom pop",
"extra": "[n] \n — population boom, population surge"
}, {
"word": "ki lop",
"extra": "[n]\n — bomb, bombshell, explosive, warhead"
}, {
"word": "ki lop nolim",
"extra": "[n]\n — dirty bomb"
}, {
"word": "mu lop",
"extra": "[n] \n — explosive material"
}, {
"word": "lon / лон / لؤن",
"extra": "Etymology: 論/论: Mandarin lùn ; Japanese ron ; Korean 론 ron .\n [n] \n — discussion, dialogue, discourse, communication, commentary; conversation about a certain topic, exchanging of opinions\n — debate, deliberation \n — essay, discourse, treatise\n — thesis, theory\n — school of thought\n [vt] \n — to discuss, to talk about, to talk over, to converse on \n — to debate, to deliberate\n — to state\n — to treat, to handle with, to deal with\n — to consider, to take into consideration"
}, {
"word": "lon op",
"extra": "[n]\n — protest, objection\n — protest, demonstration"
}, {
"word": "sa lon op",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to protest, to object to, to voice opposition to\n [vo]\n — to protest, to object, to voice opposition"
}, {
"word": "lon dil",
"extra": "[n]\n — negotiation, parley\n [vt]\n — to negotiate, to parley\n [vo]\n — to negotiate, to parley"
}, {
"word": "lon dil (…) so sem",
"extra": "[n]\n — collective bargaining\n [vt]\n — to collectively bargain; to come to an agreemont on (something) through collective bargaining"
}, {
"word": "e lon",
"extra": "[vs] \n — up for debate, up for discussion"
}, {
"word": "long / лоң / لؤڠ",
"extra": "Etymology: Thai ลอง long .\n [n] \n — attempt, endeavor, enterprise\n — trial, test\n — experiment\n — examination\n — audition\n — challenge, dare\n [vi]\n — to audition, to be tested\n — to contend, to vie, to compete\n [vt]\n — to try, to attempt, to endeavor\n — to test, to examine, to try; to try on\n — to audition\n — to audit\n — to challenge, to dare\n — to have at, to come at, to go at, to have a go at, to tackle; to initiate a fight"
}, {
"word": "long may",
"extra": "[n]\n — business enterprise; (modifier) entrepreneurial"
}, {
"word": "olong may",
"extra": "[n]\n — entrepreneur"
}, {
"word": "long lo",
"extra": "[n] \n — trial, hearing (in a court of law), process\n [vt]\n — to try (in court)"
}, {
"word": "long lo hak",
"extra": "[n]\n — due process"
}, {
"word": "long win man",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to lobby, to try to persuade"
}, {
"word": "olong win man",
"extra": "[n]\n — lobbyist"
}, {
"word": "mu long",
"extra": "[n]\n — (chemistry) reagent"
}, {
"word": "lu / лу / لو",
"extra": "Etymology: Romance: Spanish luna ; French lune ; Slavic: Russian луна luna; English lunar .\n [n] \n — moon (natural satelite of a planet)\n — moon (natural satelite of the earth)\n — (in compounds) phase of the moon\n — month"
}, {
"word": "lu 14 ong aw",
"extra": "[n]\n — S/2004 N 1"
}, {
"word": "luk / лук / لوک",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 鹿: Mandarin lù ; Cantonese luk 6 ; Japanese roku .\n [n]\n — deer, elk, moose; animal of the family Cerivdae"
}, {
"word": "luk da",
"extra": "Calque: Chinese 大鹿 \"big deer\".\n [n]\n — elk"
}, {
"word": "luk da yal",
"extra": "[n]\n — wapiti; American elk"
}, {
"word": "luk nin",
"extra": "Calque: Sundanese ᮙᮨᮔ᮪ᮎᮨᮊ᮪ \"little deer\".\n [n]\n — muntjac"
}, {
"word": "lut / лут / لوت",
"extra": "Etymology: Spanish luchar ; Portuguese lutar ; French lutter ; Italian lottare ; Romanian lupta .\n [n]\n — fight, fighting, combat, brawl\n — conflict, strife, dispute, contension\n — act of aggression\n — competition\n [vi]\n — to be fought against\n — to be disputed\n [vt]\n — to fight against, to combat, to struggle against, to struggle with\n — to dispute, to contend with\n — to act aggressively towards\n — to compete against"
}, {
"word": "lut lon",
"extra": "Compare: Chinese 論戰/论战.\n [n] \n — argument, dispute, controversy, polemic\n [vt]\n — to argue against, to dispute, to contend"
}, {
"word": "olut lon",
"extra": "[n] \n — polemic"
}, {
"word": "lut win",
"extra": "[vt] \n — to fight over, to vie for, to scramble for, to compete for"
}, {
"word": "lum / лум / لوم",
"extra": "Etymology: French lumière ; Portuguese lume ; Spanish lumbre ; Italian lume ; Romanian lume , lumină .\n [n] \n — light, gleam, glow\n — glory, splendor\n — glory, pride, great distinction or honor\n — inspiration, sudden realization\n — shade; how light or dark (of a color)\n [vs]\n — lit, luminous, glowing\n — shiny\n — glorious, illustrious"
}, {
"word": "lum de",
"extra": "[n]\n — sunlight, daylight; (modifier) solar (when relating to light)"
}, {
"word": "i lum de da",
"extra": "[vs]\n — sunny"
}, {
"word": "ki lum",
"extra": "[n]\n — light; device which gives light"
}, {
"word": "ki lum we",
"extra": "[n]\n — streetlight, streetlamp"
}, {
"word": "sa lum",
"extra": "[n]\n — illumination\n [vi]\n — to be lit, to be illuminated\n [vt]\n — to light, to illuminate, to shed light on"
}, {
"word": "lun / лун / لو",
"extra": "Sinitic 亂/乱: Mandarin luǎn ; Cantonese lyun 6 .\n [n]\n — something chaotic\n — coincidence; somethign that arises by chance\n — mess; something untidy\n — (cosmology) chaos, hundun\n [vs]\n — chaotic, disordered, confused, random, haphazard\n — by chance; random, arbitrary, aleatory, stochastic, accidental, coincidental\n — untidy"
}, {
"word": "melun",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to muddle\n — to confuse"
}, {
"word": "melun mat",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to dazzle"
}, {
"word": "e melun mat",
"extra": "[vs]\n — dazzling"
}, {
"word": "luy / луй / لوي",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 累: Mandarin lèi ; Cantonese loei 5 .\n [n]\n — something overused; cliché\n [vs]\n — tired, weary, fatigued, worn out, exhausted\n — tired weary, lacking patience; fed up, annoyed, irritated, sick (of)\n — with difficulty, going to great pains, making a great effort\n [ex] Mi ta fa jan u im kal so le. \"I’m having a hard time learning these words.\"\n — worn out, overused\n — cliché"
}, {
"word": "meluy",
"extra": "[n]\n — tiring\n [vi]\n — to tire, to get tired\n [vt]\n — to tire, to make tired, to wear out"
}, {
"word": "e meluy",
"extra": "[vs]\n — tiring, exhausting\n — annoying, tedious\n — strenuous, difficult, requiring one to make a great effort"
}, {
"word": "nopo meluy",
"extra": "[vs]\n — indefatigable, untiring\n — tough, able to withstand difficult or strenuous tasks"
}],
"y / и / ي": [{
"word": "yak / йак / ياک",
"extra": "Etymology: German jagen , Jagd ; Dutch jagen , jacht ; Danish jage , jagt ; Swedish jaga , jakt ; Russian егерь jegerʹ .\n [n]\n — hunt, hunting\n — (ecology) predation; (modifier) predatory\n — field sports\n — crack-down\n [vt]\n — to hunt\n — to chase\n — to crack down on"
}, {
"word": "yakyak",
"extra": "[n] \n — harassment\n — bullying, picking on\n — persecution\n [vt]\n — to harass\n — to bully, to pick on\n — to persecute"
}, {
"word": "oyakyak",
"extra": "[n]\n — harasser\n — bully\n — persecutor"
}, {
"word": "oyak",
"extra": "[n]\n — hunter\n — predator (a person)\n — Orion (constellation)"
}, {
"word": "yat / /",
"extra": "(replace baya)"
}, {
"word": "yat … (so) lun",
"extra": "[vi]\n — to stray, to wander"
}, {
"word": "e yat lun",
"extra": "[vs]\n — wandering\n — digressive"
}, {
"word": "yatyat",
"extra": "[n]\n — wandering \n — nomadicism; (modifier) nomadic, itinerant"
}, {
"word": "pop yatyat",
"extra": "[n]\n — nomadic people, itinerant people"
}, {
"word": "yap / йап / ياپ",
"extra": "Etymology: Turkish yapmak .\n [n] \n — creation, fashioning, manufacture, synthesis, fabrication, invention\n — product, work, opus, artifice\n — (modifier) artificial, synthetic, pretend\n — pretense\n — plowing\n [vt]\n — to create, to fashion, to form, to synthesize, to fabricate, to invent, to manufacture\n — to fabricate, to invent, to make up\n — to pretend, to make-believe\n — to plow"
}, {
"word": "yap on",
"extra": "[n]\n — illusion, mirage\n [vs]\n — illusory"
}, {
"word": "yap on haw col",
"extra": "[n]\n — mirage"
}, {
"word": "yap ba",
"extra": "[n]\n — poetry, verse, poem\n — ode"
}, {
"word": "oyap ba",
"extra": "[n]\n — poet"
}, {
"word": "yap jo",
"extra": "[n]\n — imitation, mimic, mimicry\n — pretense\n — pastiche\n [vt]\n — to imitate, to mimic, to follow the example of\n — to pretend, to act as if, to act under the guise of\n [ex] Mi yap jo mi ne on jan yang o ba . \"I pretend not to understand what he/she says.\"\n — to wreak, to create an affect, to result in, to cause to happen [ex] Je kan kenomam si don yap jo. \"Just look what misery you’ve wrought.\""
}, {
"word": "yap jo siw",
"extra": "[n]\n — parody, satire\n [vt]\n — to parody, to satirize"
}, {
"word": "yap nan",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to make trouble, to create problems, to cause trouble, especially where there were none before"
}, {
"word": "oyap nan",
"extra": "[n]\n — troublemaker, provocateur, one who stirs up trouble\n — (internet) troll"
}, {
"word": "yap (…) niw",
"extra": "[n]\n — innovation\n [vt]\n — to innovate\n [vo]\n — to innovate"
}, {
"word": "e yap niw",
"extra": "[vs]\n — innovative"
}, {
"word": "yap (…) nocin",
"extra": "[n]\n — insincerity, imposture\n — (grammar) subjunctive\n — (modifier) fake\n — (modifier) fictitious, hypothetical, theoretical \n — (modifier) virtual \n — (modifier) pseudo-\n [vt] \n — to fake, to falsify, to pretend"
}, {
"word": "e yap nocin",
"extra": "[vs]\n — disingenuous, insincere"
}, {
"word": "yap non",
"extra": "[n]\n — lactation\n [vo]\n — to lactate"
}, {
"word": "ki yap non",
"extra": "[n]\n — mammary gland"
}, {
"word": "yap yo",
"extra": "[vt] \n — to copy, to duplicate, to reproduce, to clone\n — to transcribe"
}, {
"word": "yap yo kaw",
"extra": "[n] \n — (biology) reverse transcription \n [vt] \n — to carry out reverse transcription on"
}, {
"word": "oyap",
"extra": "[n]\n — creator\n — abbreviation of oyap buk — abbreviation of oyap pang kon"
}, {
"word": "oyap buk",
"extra": "[n]\n — author"
}, {
"word": "ka yap",
"extra": "[n]\n — place where something is created\n — studio"
}, {
"word": "ka yap fan",
"extra": "[n]\n — studio"
}, {
"word": "ki yap",
"extra": "[n]\n — device for manufacturing or creating\n — (anatomy) gland"
}, {
"word": "ki yap fuy sang",
"extra": "[n]\n — adrenal gland"
}, {
"word": "ku yap",
"extra": "[n]\n — unmaking, deconstruction\n — (biology) lysis\n [vi]\n — to come apart, to fall apart, to break down\n [vt]\n — to unmake, to deconstruct, to take apart, to break down"
}, {
"word": "ku yap bi",
"extra": "[n]\n — biodegradation; breakdown through organic means"
}, {
"word": "po ku yap bi",
"extra": "[vs]\n — biodegradable"
}, {
"word": "mu yap",
"extra": "Compare: Czech umělá hmota \"synthetic matter\"; German Kunststoff \"artificial material\".\n [n]\n — synthetic material\n — (prototypical) plastic"
}, {
"word": "yam / йам / يام",
"extra": "Etymology: Arabic يَمِين yamīn ; Hebrew ימין yamin ; Amharic የማን yäman .\n [n]\n — right (opposite of left)\n — (politics) right\n [vs]\n — right, on the right, to the right\n — (politics) right"
}, {
"word": "oyam",
"extra": "[n]\n — someone who is politically right-wing"
}, {
"word": "oyam ran way",
"extra": "[n]\n — right-wing extremist"
}, {
"word": "yay / йай / ياي",
"extra": "Etymology: Vietnamese dầy .\n [n]\n — thickness; extent from one surface to the other\n — richness, strength (of color or sound)\n [vs]\n — to be of a certain thickness\n [ex] Yay 10 dit. \"It’s ten inches thick.\""
}, {
"word": "yay lay",
"extra": "[vs]\n — to be flat; to be thin and of uniform thickness"
}, {
"word": "yaw / йав / ياۏ",
"extra": "Etymology: \n Sinitic 吆: Mandarin yāo ; \n Sinitic 倄: Mandarin yáo ; \n Swahili yowe .\n [n]\n — yell, shout, wail, roar, howl; loud vocalization\n — call (of an animal)\n — brass instrument\n [vt]\n — to yell, to shout, to cry, to roar, to howl"
}, {
"word": "yaw baw",
"extra": "[n]\n — noise, racket, uproar, commotion, tumult, bustle, fuss, stir, to-do, blare, ruckus, pandemonium\n — row, argument, quarrel, riot\n — unwanted opinion, inflamatoy or unwanted interjection into a conversation\n [vs]\n — loud, noisy, clamorous, uproarous, tumultuous, clamorous, boisterous, prone to argue, discordant"
}, {
"word": "sa yaw baw",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to incite anger, to provoke, harass or annoy"
}, {
"word": "osa yaw baw",
"extra": "[n]\n — provocateur, troll"
}, {
"word": "sa yaw",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to yell, to shout, to cry, to roar, to howl"
}, {
"word": "yo / йо / يؤ",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 樣/样/様: Japanese yō .\n Compare also: Mandarin yàng ; Cantonese joeng 6 ; Vietnamese dạng, Thai เยี่ยง yîiang .\n [n]\n — like, way, manner, fashion, mode, style, appearance; how someone/something is, what someone/something is like\n — appearance, look, expression, air, demeanor\n — variety, kind\n — (card games) suit\n — (physics) flavor (of a quark or lepton)\n — (grammar) verbal aspect\n [vs]\n — to resemble; to be like\n — to be shaped like"
}, {
"word": "yo i",
"extra": "[n]\n — vogue, craze, prevailing fashion or style\n [vs]\n — fashionable, in style, in fashion, popular, in\n — as is, the original way, the current way"
}, {
"word": "yo i da",
"extra": "[vs]\n — all the rage, extremely popular"
}, {
"word": "yo kot",
"extra": "[n]\n — costume; style of dress\n — uniform, livery"
}, {
"word": "yo kot jok",
"extra": "[n]\n — costume; theatrical costume, stage costume, film costume, etc."
}, {
"word": "yo se",
"extra": "[n]\n — stance, pose, posture"
}, {
"word": "sa yo se",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to pose"
}, {
"word": "yo sek",
"extra": "[n]\n — copy, replica, duplicate, immitation\n [vs]\n — to be an immitation, to be a replica"
}, {
"word": "sa yo sek",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to copy, to replicate, to duplicate"
}, {
"word": "sa yo sek ba",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to parrot; to repeat someone’s words"
}, {
"word": "ni yo",
"extra": "[vs]\n — unparalleled, peerless"
}, {
"word": "yok / йок / يؤک",
"extra": "Sinitic 樂/乐: Mandarin yuè ; Cantonese ngok 6 ; Japanese gaku ; Korean 악 ak ; Vietnamese ngác , nhạc .\n [n]\n — rapture, extasy, frenzy; all-consuming or transporting mental state (positive or negative)\n — revelry, celebration\n — entertainment, amusement\n — fantasy, dream, wild conceit, flight of fancy, imaginary events\n — lasciviousness, lechery, decadence\n [vt]\n — to celebrate\n — to enjoy; to appreciate"
}, {
"word": "yok paw",
"extra": "[n]\n — horror, dread"
}, {
"word": "yok paw nosak",
"extra": "[n]\n — macabre, the macabre"
}, {
"word": "e yok paw nosak",
"extra": "[vs]\n — macabre"
}, {
"word": "yo yok paw",
"extra": "[vs] \n — cruel, heartless, brutal, sadistic, ruthless, vicious"
}, {
"word": "yok put",
"extra": "[n] \n — debauchery; (modifier) debauched"
}, {
"word": "sa yok put",
"extra": "[vo] \n — to debauch; to indulge in sensual pleasures to a degree perceived to be morally harmful"
}, {
"word": "yok del",
"extra": "Abbreviation of yok jen del jen .\n [n]\n — sexual orientation"
}, {
"word": "yok del be muy",
"extra": "[n] \n — pansexuality, bisexuality; romantic or sexual attraction to multiple genders; (modifier) bi, pan"
}, {
"word": "yok jen",
"extra": "[n]\n — sexual intercourse, copulation"
}, {
"word": "nosa yok jen",
"extra": "[n] \n — celibacy, chastity; (modifier) celibate, chaste\n [vo] \n — to abstain form sexual intercourse; to be celibate, to be chaste"
}, {
"word": "yok hol mut",
"extra": "[n]\n — paradise"
}, {
"word": "yo yok hol mut",
"extra": "[vs]\n — idyllic, halcyon"
}, {
"word": "yok son",
"extra": "[n]\n — music\n — song, piece of music"
}, {
"word": "yok son kong",
"extra": "Compare: Japanese カラオケ \"empty orchestra\".\n [n]\n — karaoke"
}, {
"word": "ka yok son kong",
"extra": "[n]\n — karaoke bar, karaoke room"
}, {
"word": "yok son yoyo",
"extra": "[n]\n — sonata"
}, {
"word": "yok son yoyo nin",
"extra": "[n]\n — sonatina"
}, {
"word": "yok malak",
"extra": "[n]\n — pomp"
}, {
"word": "e yok malak",
"extra": "[vs]\n — pompous"
}, {
"word": "ka yok",
"extra": "[n]\n — place of amusement; club"
}, {
"word": "yong / йоң / يؤڠ",
"extra": "Etymology: English young ; Dutch jong ; Afrikaans jonk ; German jung .\n [n]\n — child, young person\n — young (an animal)\n [vs] \n — young, juvenile\n — premature\n — young of an animal"
}, {
"word": "yo yong",
"extra": "[vs]\n — childlike, youthful\n — childish, immature, puerile"
}, {
"word": "yu / йу / يو",
"extra": "Etymology: Sinitic 由: Mandarin yóu ; Cantonese jau 4 ; Japanese Goon yu ; Korean 유 yu .\n [n]\n — cause, reason, grounds, sake\n [prep]\n — because of, due to, owing to, on account of\n — for the sake of, on behalf of\n — indicates source or cause of an emotion or sensation"
}, {
"word": "keyu",
"extra": "[n]\n — advocacy, representation"
}, {
"word": "ka keyu",
"extra": "[n]\n — (U.S. government) House of Representatives"
}, {
"word": "yut / йут / يوت",
"extra": "Etymology: Hindustani युद्ध/یدھ yuddh ; Gujarati યુદ્ધ yuddh ; Kannada ಯುದ್ಧ yuddha ; Malayalam യുദ്ധം yuddhaṃ ; Marathi युद्ध yuddha ; Telugu యుద్ధం yuddhaṃ .\n [n]\n — war, warfare, vendetta; the use of violence or force for political means; (modifier) martial\n [vt]\n — to wage war against; (with dang ) to be at war with"
}, {
"word": "yut paw",
"extra": "[n]\n — terrorism"
}, {
"word": "oyut paw",
"extra": "[n]\n — terrorist"
}, {
"word": "yut pol",
"extra": "[n]\n — policing, police, law enforcement"
}, {
"word": "oyut pol",
"extra": "[n]\n — policeman, police officer"
}, {
"word": "oyut pol cip",
"extra": "[n] \n — undercover police officer"
}, {
"word": "yut mun",
"extra": "[n]\n — (history) world war"
}, {
"word": "yut mun 2",
"extra": "[n]\n — the second world war, World War II"
}, {
"word": "oyut",
"extra": "[n]\n — soldier, warrior, militant"
}, {
"word": "oyut pi",
"extra": "[n]\n — foot soldier\n — (chess) pawn"
}, {
"word": "oyut pi cal",
"extra": "[n]\n — dragoon"
}, {
"word": "oyut may han",
"extra": "Compare: Chinese 僱傭兵/雇佣兵 \"for-hire solder\".\n [n] \n — mercenary, lansquenet"
}, {
"word": "ki yut",
"extra": "[n] \n — munition"
}, {
"word": "yup / йуп / يوپ",
"extra": "Etymology: Vietnamese giúp.\n [n] \n — help, aid, assistance, succor, ministration, relief, remedy\n — help, profit, use, utility, advantage, favor\n — remedy\n — service, servitude\n — support\n [vt]\n — to help, to aid, to assist, to abet\n — to remedy, to fix, to help\n — to profit, to favor, to help\n — to serve, to render service to\n — to support (in a substantial way)\n — (chemistry) to promote"
}, {
"word": "yup in",
"extra": "[n]\n — helping people; humanitarian aid; (modifier) humanitarian"
}, {
"word": "oyup in",
"extra": "[n]\n — humanitarian; one who helps people"
}, {
"word": "yup on son",
"extra": "[n] \n — (modifier) auditory assistance"
}, {
"word": "ki yup on son",
"extra": "[n] \n — hearing aid"
}, {
"word": "yup pak",
"extra": "[n]\n — slavery, thralldom, enslavement, forced servitude\n — (modifier) enslaved"
}, {
"word": "jo (…) a yup pak",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to enslave"
}, {
"word": "oyup",
"extra": "[n]\n — minister; politician who heads a ministry"
}, {
"word": "oyup pol",
"extra": "[n]\n — minister"
}, {
"word": "yum / йум / يوم",
"extra": "Etymology: Swahili nyuma .\n [n] \n — behind, back, rear\n — (anatomy) back\n [vi]\n — to regress, to move backwards"
}, {
"word": "yum men",
"extra": "[n] \n — back of the hand"
}, {
"word": "yum men bat",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to backhand; to hit with the back of the hand"
}, {
"word": "la yum",
"extra": "[vs]\n — back, to the back, behind (as a destination)"
}],
"w / в / ۏ": [{
"word": "wak / вак / ۏاک",
"extra": "Etymology: Arabic وَقْت waqt ; Hindustani वक़्त/وقت vaqt ; Malay/Indonesian waktu ; Swahili wakati ; Persian وقت vaqt ; Somali waqti , wakhti ; Javanese ꦮꦼꦏꦠꦸ wektu ; Yoruba wakati .\n [n]\n — time (passing of events)\n — time, moment, occasion (point in time)\n — time, hour, age, epoch (period of time)\n — time (quantity of time, measurement of time)\n — time, instance, occasion, repetition; match, session; single instance of something that happens multiple times\n — turn (as in a game)"
}, {
"word": "wak i",
"extra": "[n]\n — the present"
}, {
"word": "sek wak i",
"extra": "[vs] \n — post-modern"
}, {
"word": "wak diw",
"extra": "[n]\n — due date, deadline"
}, {
"word": "sek wak diw",
"extra": "[vs]\n — overdue, late, outstanding, after the appropriate time"
}, {
"word": "wak san",
"extra": "Calque: German Jahreszeit. [n]\n — season, time of year"
}, {
"word": "wak san ron haw",
"extra": "[n]\n — monsoon season\n [vs]\n — it is monsoon season"
}, {
"word": "wak fin",
"extra": "[n] \n — punctuality"
}, {
"word": "e wak fin",
"extra": "[vs]\n — punctual"
}, {
"word": "wak me",
"extra": "[n] \n — meanwhile, meantime\n — (modifier) temporary, ad hoc, provisional"
}, {
"word": "e wak me",
"extra": "[vs]\n — meanwhile, in the meantime\n — temporary, ad hoc, provisional"
}, {
"word": "wak wal",
"extra": "[n]\n — before, the previous time"
}, {
"word": "e wak wal",
"extra": "[vs]\n — before, previously"
}, {
"word": "e wakwak",
"extra": "[vs]\n — from time to time, every now and then, sometimes\n — at any time, always"
}, {
"word": "e wakwak nin",
"extra": "[vs]\n — once in a while, rarely but not never"
}, {
"word": "pe wak",
"extra": "[vs]\n — over time, as time goes by, as time passes"
}, {
"word": "pe wak du nin",
"extra": "[vs]\n — for a short time\n — fleeting, ephemeral, passing quickly"
}, {
"word": "la wak",
"extra": "[vs] \n — to be at a certain time; a certain time has come\n [ex] La wak pay faran long on jan afi. \"It’s time for France to try to understand Africa.\""
}, {
"word": "wat / ват / ۏات",
"extra": "Etymology: Arabic وعد waʿada ; Hindustani वादा/وعدہ vādā ; Persian وعده va’de .\n [n]\n — promise, oath, vow, pledge, guarantee\n — claim, allegation\n — endorsement\n — term, condition; promise made in a contract\n — (law) testimony\n — (law) deposition\n — (abbreviation of not wat )\n [vi]\n — to be promised\n — to be alleged\n — to be endorsed\n [vt]\n — to promise, to pledge, to guarantee, to swear, to vow\n — to testify, to claim, to allege\n — to endorse, to swear by, to vocally approve of\n — to ensure, to make sure, to make inevitable"
}, {
"word": "wat nolet",
"extra": "[n]\n — ban, banning\n — banishment, anathema\n [vi]\n — to be banned\n [vt]\n — to ban\n — to banish\n — to disavow, to vocally disapprove of"
}, {
"word": "ra wat nolet",
"extra": "[n]\n — contraband\n — anathema"
}, {
"word": "wat wi",
"extra": "[n]\n — alliance, allegiance, coalition, league\n — confederation (of countries)\n [vo]\n — to pledge alliance, to pledge allegiance"
}, {
"word": "wat wi pay",
"extra": "[n]\n — the League of Nations"
}, {
"word": "so wat",
"extra": "[vs]\n — under oath"
}, {
"word": "wan / ван / ۏان",
"extra": "A priori. Compare: German Wanne ; Russian ванна vanna ; Japanese 椀, 碗, 盌 wan . [n] \n — open container with a wide bottom; tub, vat, pail, bucket, bathtub \n — vessel with a wide bottom used for cooking; pot, pan, griddle, skillet, cauldron, vat"
}, {
"word": "wan mu di",
"extra": "[n]\n — pottery; earthenware vessel"
}, {
"word": "wang / ваң / ۏاڠ",
"extra": "Etymology: Hausa wanka , wanki .\n [n] \n — washing\n — bath \n — (Islam) ghusl\n — (Islam) wudu\n [vi]\n — to take a shower or bath; to wash oneself; to bathe, to shower\n — (Islam) to perform ghusl\n — (Islam) to perform wudu\n [vt] \n — to wash, to rinse; to clean with water\n — to bathe\n — to flush (a toilet)"
}, {
"word": "wang ki",
"extra": "[n]\n — to wash dishes"
}, {
"word": "ki wang ki",
"extra": "[n]\n — dish washer (appliance)"
}, {
"word": "wang kot",
"extra": "[n]\n — laundry\n [vo]\n — to wash clothes"
}, {
"word": "ki wang kot",
"extra": "[n]\n — washing machine"
}, {
"word": "ka wang",
"extra": "[n]\n — washroom, lavatory, bathroom\n — place for washing"
}, {
"word": "ka wang ce",
"extra": "[n]\n — carwash"
}, {
"word": "wal / вал / ۏال",
"extra": "Etymology: Arabic أولا ʾawwalan , أولي ʾawwaliyy ; Uyghur ئاۋۋال awwal .\n [vs] \n — first, in advance, beforehand, ahead of time, at first, primary, original, initial; before anything else\n — elementary, basic, principal\n — proto-, ur-, primitive, primeval\n — before (a certain time); earlier, former, previous, prior, pre-\n — (before a time word) ago\n [ex] wal 2 san \"two years ago\"\n — (after a time word) only then, not before\n [ex] Kaw ben mi la ka pon e me nuy wal. \"I didn’t get home until midnight.\""
}, {
"word": "wal wak",
"extra": "[vs]\n — early; before a certain time"
}, {
"word": "wal wak du nin",
"extra": "[vs]\n — recent, a short time ago, shortly before"
}, {
"word": "way / вай / ۏاي",
"extra": "Etymology: Mandarin 外 wài .\n [n]\n — outside, external, exo-, acto-\n — outside, beyond, foreign\n — (modifier) step- (in family relationships); not related by blood"
}, {
"word": "la way",
"extra": "[vs]\n — out (as a destination)"
}, {
"word": "waw / вав / ۏاۏ",
"extra": "Etymology: Quechua wawa ; Aymara wawa .\n [n]\n — baby, infant (of a human) \n — baby, infant, hatchling (of an animal)\n — larva; early stage of growth\n [vs]\n — baby, infant"
}, {
"word": "waw niw",
"extra": "[n]\n — newborn infant"
}, {
"word": "we / ве / ۏئ",
"extra": "Etymology: English way ; German Weg ; Dutch, Afrikaans weg ; Danish vej .\n [n]\n — way, path, road, street, avenue, alley, track, channel, course\n — way, method, means, technique, process\n — way, doctrine, principle, teachings\n — (programming) procedure\n — (Taoism) Tao"
}, {
"word": "we am",
"extra": "[n]\n — convention\n — trope\n — matter of course"
}, {
"word": "en we am",
"extra": "[vs]\n — unconventional"
}, {
"word": "we aw",
"extra": "[n]\n — canal, watercourse"
}, {
"word": "we aw mat",
"extra": "[n]\n — (anatomy) Schlemm’s canal"
}, {
"word": "we on",
"extra": "[n]\n — opinion, view, viewpoint, point of view"
}, {
"word": "i we on",
"extra": "[vs]\n — to be of the opinion (that …)"
}, {
"word": "we pas",
"extra": "[n]\n — thoroughfare, pass, passageway"
}, {
"word": "we pas mong",
"extra": "[n]\n — mountain pass"
}, {
"word": "we ce lin",
"extra": "[n]\n — train tracks, railroad"
}, {
"word": "we ce lin su di",
"extra": "Abbreviation: we su [n]\n — subway, underground"
}, {
"word": "we den",
"extra": "[n]\n — electrode"
}, {
"word": "we den wi",
"extra": "[n]\n — cathode"
}, {
"word": "we sel",
"extra": "[n]\n — orthodoxy\n [vs]\n — orthodox"
}, {
"word": "en we sel",
"extra": "[vs]\n — unorthodox"
}, {
"word": "we sil",
"extra": "[n]\n — galaxy"
}, {
"word": "we sil em jin",
"extra": "[n]\n — Andromeda Galaxy"
}, {
"word": "we ruy",
"extra": "[n]\n — crossing, path that crosses something"
}, {
"word": "we ruy it",
"extra": "[n]\n — crosswalk, pedestrian crossing"
}, {
"word": "min we",
"extra": "[vs] \n — divergent, deviant"
}, {
"word": "sa (…) min we",
"extra": "[n]\n — divergence, deviation (from)\n [vi] \n — to diverge, to deviate (from)\n [ex] sa min we yo am \"to deviate from the norm\""
}, {
"word": "wes / вес / ۏئس",
"extra": "Etymology: English west ; Dutch west ; Afrikaans wes ; German West ; Norwegian, Danish vest ; Swedish väst ; Spanish oeste ; Portuguese oeste ; French ouest .\n [n]\n — west (direction), west (western area)\n — counterclockwise direction\n — (geopolitics) the West"
}, {
"word": "min wes",
"extra": "[vs]\n — westerly, from the west"
}, {
"word": "wel / вел / ۏئل",
"extra": "Etymology: Germanic: German Wahl , wählen ; Icelandic, Norwegian, Swedish val ; Danish valg .\n [n] \n — choice, selection\n — vote, election\n [vt]\n — to choose, to select, to pick\n — to appoint, to designate, to elect"
}, {
"word": "e wel fin",
"extra": "[vs]\n — choosy, picky"
}, {
"word": "e wel kay fin",
"extra": "[vs]\n — to be a picky eater"
}, {
"word": "owel",
"extra": "[n]\n — voter"
}, {
"word": "pop owel",
"extra": "[n]\n — electorate"
}, {
"word": "po wel",
"extra": "[vs]\n — optional"
}, {
"word": "ko po wel",
"extra": "[n]\n — option"
}, {
"word": "nowel",
"extra": "[n]\n — opting out\n [vt] \n — to opt out of"
}, {
"word": "wi / ви / ۏى",
"extra": "Etymology: English with .\n [n]\n — accompaniment, company, partnership\n — fellow; person of the same group\n — alliance\n — accessory\n [vs]\n — with, along with, alongside, as well as, in addition to\n — with; indicates counterpart in an interaction\n — in relation to, with regard to, in terms of\n — along, in line with\n — against, touching\n — (of electrical charge) positive"
}, {
"word": "mewi",
"extra": "[vi]\n [vt]\n — to align"
}, {
"word": "mewi sam sil",
"extra": "[n]\n — (astronomy) syzygy"
}, {
"word": "nowi / нови / نؤۏى",
"extra": "[n]\n — exception\n — exemption, caveat\n — (law) condition; contingency which may modify the principal obligation of an agreement in some way\n [vs]\n — but, except, save, besides; with the exception of\n — not only, apart from\n — unless"
}, {
"word": "yo nowi",
"extra": "[vs]\n — exceptional, extraordinary"
}, {
"word": "wik / вик / ۏىک",
"extra": "Etymology: English quick ; Hawai’ian wikiwiki .\n [n] \n — something fast\n [vs]\n — quick, fast, rapid, swift, speedy\n — prone (to), easy; with little effort or time\n [ex] Yang ot oya gal wik. \"They are easily misled.\"\n — (of a liquid) thin, runny, inviscid"
}, {
"word": "wik nin",
"extra": "Compare: Chinese 小便 \"little convenience\". \n [n] \n — (euphemistic) urine"
}, {
"word": "sa wik nin",
"extra": "[vo]\n — (euphemistic) to urinate, to relieve oneself"
}, {
"word": "kewik",
"extra": "[n]\n — speed, celerity\n — (music) tempo"
}, {
"word": "kewik ken",
"extra": "[n] \n — speed per hour \n — kilometers per hour \n — miles per hour\n — (music) tempo"
}, {
"word": "mewik",
"extra": "[n]\n — speeding up, hastening\n — catalyst, something that speeds or hastens\n [vi]\n — to speed up\n [vt]\n — to speed up"
}, {
"word": "mewik tik kaw",
"extra": "[n]\n — (chemistry) catalysis"
}, {
"word": "mu mewik tik kaw",
"extra": "Abbreviation: mu mewik [n]\n — (chemistry) catalyst"
}, {
"word": "nowik",
"extra": "[vs]\n — slow, sluggish\n — unwary, unready\n — (of a liquid) thick, viscous, viscid\n — (music) adagio, lento"
}, {
"word": "menowik",
"extra": "[vi]\n — to slow down\n [vt]\n — to slow down"
}, {
"word": "menowik wak",
"extra": "[n]\n — time dilation"
}, {
"word": "wit / вит / ۏىت",
"extra": "Etymology: English white ; Dutch wit .\n [n]\n — the color white; something white\n — (abbreviation of wit mat )\n — (abbreviation of wit lan )\n [vs]\n — white, pale\n — (of wine) white\n — (of tea) white"
}, {
"word": "mewit",
"extra": "[n]\n — whitening, bleaching\n [vi]\n — to whiten, to go pale\n [vt]\n — to whiten, to bleach"
}, {
"word": "mu mewit",
"extra": "[n]\n — bleach"
}, {
"word": "mu wit",
"extra": "Calque: Chinese, Japanese 蛋白質/蛋白质 \"albumen substance\"; English albumin .\n [n]\n — protein; -in"
}, {
"word": "mu wit bol",
"extra": "[n] \n — globular protein"
}, {
"word": "mu wit bol pes da",
"extra": "[n] \n — globulin"
}, {
"word": "mu wit ray",
"extra": "[n]\n — actin"
}, {
"word": "wim / вим / ۏىم",
"extra": "English swim ; Dutch zwemmen ; Danish svømme ; German schwimmen .\n [n] \n — swimming; moving through a liquid\n — steeping, soaking\n — (photography) developing\n [vi]\n — to swim; to propel oneself through a liquid\n — to be inundated, to be flooded\n [vt]\n — to soak, to steep\n — to inundate, to flood\n — to develop (film)"
}, {
"word": "wim pa",
"extra": "[n]\n — front crawl\n [vi]\n — to front crawl"
}, {
"word": "win / вин / ۏىن",
"extra": "Etymology: English win ; Dutch winnen ; German gewinnen .\n [n]\n — win, victory, conquest, triumph\n — prize; that which is won\n — profit, earning; that which is earned\n — persuasion\n [vi]\n —\n [vt]\n — to win, to prevail in; to achieve victory in\n — to beat, to conquer; to be victorious over\n — to one-up, to outdo, to own\n — to win; to gain through victory\n — to score (a point, a goal, a grade)\n — to earn; to gain through merit or achievement\n — to persuade, to convince, to win over"
}, {
"word": "win ci",
"extra": "[n]\n — provit, earnings, revenue\n [vo]\n — to turn a profit, to make a profit"
}, {
"word": "po win ci",
"extra": "[vs]\n — profitable"
}, {
"word": "owin",
"extra": "[n]\n — winner, victor, conquerer"
}, {
"word": "owin sim",
"extra": "[n]\n — (Jainism) arihant, jina"
}, {
"word": "nowin",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to lose; to fail to achieve victory in\n — to be beaten by, to lose to\n — to lose, to forfeit"
}, {
"word": "nowin ci",
"extra": "[n]\n — loss, negative profit\n [vo]\n — to have a loss, to have negative profit"
}, {
"word": "wil / вил / ۏىل",
"extra": "Etymology: European: German wollen , will ; Dutch willen ; Afrikaans wil .\n [n]\n — want, will, desire, wish\n [vt]\n — to want, to desire\n — used at the beginning of wishes or commands; \"let …\"\n [ex] Jin nat ba, ‘wil i lum’. \"God said, ‘let there be light.’\""
}, {
"word": "nowil",
"extra": "[n]\n — disinterest, reluctance\n [vt]\n — to be disinterested in\n — to be reluctant to do something"
}],
"r / р / ر": [{
"word": "ra / ра / را",
"extra": "[n] \n — degree, grade, extent\n — level, step, stage, rank\n — step (of a staircase), rung (of a ladder)\n — place in a sequence; -th\n — phase, stage\n — shade, nuance (of a color)\n — degree (of an angle)\n — (academics) degree; academic award\n — scale (of music)\n — (chronostratigraphy) stage\n [vs]\n — to such a degree\n — as … as, to the same extent as …\n [ex] Lik teng mi da ra si. \"I’m as smart as you.\"\n — so … that; to the extent that\n [ex] Mi lele ra ne po ti. \"I’m so wiped out that I can’t get up.\""
}, {
"word": "ra kecol",
"extra": "[n]\n — (SI) degrees Celsius"
}, {
"word": "ra kecol so",
"extra": "[n]\n — (SI) degrees Kelvin"
}, {
"word": "ra kebo",
"extra": "[n]\n — quality; how good or bad"
}, {
"word": "ra kebo bi",
"extra": "[n]\n — quality of life"
}, {
"word": "ra te",
"extra": "[n]\n — ratio, proportion, comparative degree, relative magnitude\n [vs]\n — relative, not absolute\n — in proportion, proportionate"
}, {
"word": "ra te re",
"extra": "[n]\n — direct proportion\n [vs]\n — directly proportional (to …)"
}, {
"word": "ra pun",
"extra": "[n]\n — arcminute"
}, {
"word": "ra pun nosem on",
"extra": "[n]\n — parallax second, parsec"
}, {
"word": "rara",
"extra": "[adv]\n — little by little, incrementally"
}, {
"word": "rak / рак / راک",
"extra": "Etymology: Arabic رقص raqṣ , raqaṣa ; Hebrew רקד rakád ; Persian رقصیدن raqsidan .\n [n]\n — dancing; rhythmic movement to music\n [vi]\n — to dance; to move rythmically to music \n — to dance, to oscillate, to move back and forth\n [vt]\n — to wave around, to brandish, to flourish"
}, {
"word": "ka rak",
"extra": "[n] \n — dance club, discotheque"
}, {
"word": "ram / рам / رام",
"extra": "Etymology 1: Spanish rama , ramo ; Portuguese ramo ; Italian ramo ; Romanian ram .\n Etymology 2: Polish ramię .\n [n]\n — branch, limb; part of something that splits off; limb, apendage, extremity (of an animal); limb, branch, bough (of a tree)\n — ramification, offshoot\n — division (within a chapter in a document)\n — division, branch (within a field of study or professionalism), sect, branch, school of thought\n — handle (of a tool)\n — (anatomy) crura\n — (taxonomy) clade\n — (biology) bud (reproductive structure)\n — (geometry) branch (of a curve)\n — (computing) branch\n — (engineering, mechanics) limb (of a lock)\n — (archery) limb (of a bow)"
}, {
"word": "ram til tan",
"extra": "[n]\n — wrench, spanner"
}, {
"word": "ram til tan po meuy",
"extra": "[n]\n — monkey wrench, adjustable spanner"
}, {
"word": "ram jen",
"extra": "[n]\n — (biology) bud (reproductive structure)"
}, {
"word": "sa ram jen",
"extra": "[n]\n — budding\n [vo]\n — to bud"
}, {
"word": "ram men",
"extra": "[n]\n — arm"
}, {
"word": "ram men ten",
"extra": "[n]\n — hug, embrace\n [vt]\n — to hold in the arms\n — to hug, to embrace"
}, {
"word": "sa ram",
"extra": "[n]\n — (botany) ramification\n — (mathematics) ramification\n [vo]\n — to send forth shoots, to branch out, to ramify"
}, {
"word": "ran / ран / ران",
"extra": "Etymology 1: Russian граница granica ; Serbo-Croation граница/ granica ; Mecedonian граница granica ; Bulgarian граница granica ; Slovene gránica ; Czech granice ; Polish granica ; German Grenze ; Danish grænse ; Dutch grens ; Romanian graniță .\n Etymology 2: German Rand.\n [n]\n — side (of the body), flank; right or left part of an object, as opposed to front or back\n — boundary, border, brink, verge\n — edge, margin, side, rim, hem\n — coast, shore\n — limit, bound, constraint, confine, restraint\n — frame (of a picture)\n [vt]\n — to limit, to bound, to constrain, to confine, to restrain, to circumscribe\n — to do something sparingly\n [ex] Nil kan yan bel mot. Ran kan yan bel. \"Do not watch any videos. Look at any images sparingly.\""
}, {
"word": "ran way",
"extra": "[n]\n — extreme, extremity, frontier, outer limit; (modifier) extreme, radical"
}, {
"word": "e ran way",
"extra": "[vs]\n — extreme, radical"
}, {
"word": "ni ran",
"extra": "[vs]\n — boundless\n — however, notwithstanding, nevertheless, in spite of, albeit, although, yet, in spite of, despite"
}, {
"word": "rang / раң / راڠ",
"extra": "Etymology: Swahili rangi ; Persian رنگ rang ; Hindustani रंग/رنگ raṅg . [n]\n — color, hue, tint, shade\n — complexion\n — (Hinduism, Buddhism) rūpa\n [prep]\n — to be the color of"
}, {
"word": "rang sang",
"extra": "[vs]\n — (of the face) ruddy, flushed"
}, {
"word": "fat rang sang",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to blush"
}, {
"word": "mu rang",
"extra": "[n]\n — pigment\n — paint"
}, {
"word": "mu rang aw",
"extra": "[n]\n — watercolor"
}, {
"word": "mu rang aw noap",
"extra": "[n]\n — gouache"
}, {
"word": "sa mu rang",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to paint; to apply paint to"
}, {
"word": "ni rang",
"extra": "[vs]\n — colorless\n — pale, blanched (of complexion)\n — black and white, grayscale"
}, {
"word": "ray / рай / راي",
"extra": "Etymology: English ray ; French rai , rayon ; Italian raggio ; Portuguese raio ; Spanish rayo .\n [n]\n — arrow , spear, lance, javelin, harpoon, pike , dart, torpedo; ⟨←,→,↑,↓⟩, arrow symbol\n — array, spread, scattering, dispersal, broadcast\n — beam, ray (of light)\n — jet, trickle, stream\n — (geometry) radius (of a circle); ray\n — spoke (of a wheel)\n — arrow (symbol)\n — (anatomy) frog (of a horse’s hoof)\n — obelus\n — Sagitta (constellation)\n [vi]\n — to radiate, to be emitted, to be dispersed, (of light) to shine, to shoot, to be sent out, to be broadcast, to be scattered\n — to squirt out in a thin stream\n [vt]\n — to goad, to prod, to agitate, to incite to action \n — to shoot with an arrow, to throw a spear, lance, javelin, harpoon at, to shoot a dart or torpedo at\n — to radiate, to emit, to disperse, to scatter, to shine (light), to shoot, to send out, to broadcast\n — to squirt out in a thin stream"
}, {
"word": "ray tan",
"extra": "[n] \n — (geometry) spiral, vortex \n — thread (of a screw) \n — helix\n — (anatomy) cochlea\n — (electricity) coil\n [vt]\n — to form into a helix or coil"
}, {
"word": "ray tan son",
"extra": "[n] \n — (anatomy) cochlea"
}, {
"word": "ray bel",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to project an image"
}, {
"word": "ki ray bel",
"extra": "[n]\n — projector"
}, {
"word": "ray fo",
"extra": "[n]\n — gunshot, gunfire, shot\n — shooting, instance of gunfire\n [vo]\n — to shoot, to fire (a gun)\n [ex] Nil ray fo! \"Don’t shoot!\"\n — (with la ) to shoot\n [ex] Nil ray fo la mi! \"Don’t shoot me!\"\n — (with hang ) to shoot at\n [ex] Ray fo hang pun. \"Shoot at the target.\""
}, {
"word": "gin ray fo",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to open fire, to start shooting"
}, {
"word": "ray fu dak eng",
"extra": "[n] \n — aerosol, aerosol spray; dispersion of fine particles in a pressurized propellant \n [vo] \n — to spray an aerosol"
}, {
"word": "ki ray fu dak eng",
"extra": "[n]\n — aerolsol bomb"
}, {
"word": "ray lum",
"extra": "[n]\n — ray of light\n [vo]\n — to shine, to glow, to luminesce, to emit light"
}, {
"word": "ray lum cem",
"extra": "[n]\n — laser, laser beam"
}, {
"word": "ki ray lum cem",
"extra": "[n]\n — laser; device which emits a laser"
}, {
"word": "ray lum bi",
"extra": "[n]\n — bioluminescence"
}, {
"word": "mu ray lum bi",
"extra": "[n]\n — luciferin"
}, {
"word": "ray lum mu jo",
"extra": "[n]\n — chemoluminescence"
}, {
"word": "raw / рав / راۏ",
"extra": "A priori. [n] \n — rubbing, friction, grinding, scraping\n — wipe, wiping, brushing\n [vi]\n — to be rubbed, ground, scraped\n — to be brushed, wiped\n [vt]\n — to rub, to grind, to scrape\n — to brush, to wipe"
}, {
"word": "raw tay",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to scrape, to scratch, to cut by rubbing\n — to shave (hair)"
}, {
"word": "ko raw tay",
"extra": "[n] \n — item intended for a housecat to scratch; scratching post"
}, {
"word": "raw wang",
"extra": "[vt] \n — to scrub"
}, {
"word": "re / ре / رئ",
"extra": "Portuguese reto ; Spanish recto , derecho ; Italian retto . [vs]\n — straight, direct\n — straight (along), in alignment (with), aligned (with)\n — right, just, exact, perfect, precise, accurate\n — (after a time word) right, right at, just, on the dot, sharp\n [ex] Sek cay sil de re. \"Just after sunset.\"\n [ex] E ken 7 re. \"Right at 7 o’clock.\"\n — (after a time word) immediate, right (away), right about to, just about to\n [ex] Mi jo mut pal jan e lu ben re. \"I’m right about to graduate next month.\"\n — \"indeed\"; used to give a specific example after making a general statement\n [ex] Ci lik mi nin e wak niw, re, e de go, mi lal pe 16 ken wak. \"I’m low energy lately, indeed yesterday I was asleep for 16 hours.\"\n — tidy, neat, orderly\n — direct, frank, honest, to the point\n — (geometry) right\n — (geometry) regular\n — (of numbers) even"
}, {
"word": "mere",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to straighten\n — to tidy, to straighten up"
}, {
"word": "mu mere pel",
"extra": "[n]\n — hair relaxer"
}, {
"word": "nore",
"extra": "[vs]\n — crooked, bent, curved, not straight\n — indirect\n — inaccurate\n — tangential, subordinate, ancillary, collateral\n — (physics, electricity) alternating\n — (of numbers) odd"
}, {
"word": "reng / رئڠ / рең",
"extra": "Etymology: English ring . \n [n]\n — ring, hoop, loop, band; circular piece of material\n — annulus: planar geometrical figure between two concentric circles\n — washer (for a bolt)\n — (typography) ring, kroužek\n — (mycology) annulus"
}, {
"word": "reng peng",
"extra": "[n]\n — bagel; dough baked in the shape of a ring"
}, {
"word": "reng peng fo ol",
"extra": "[n]\n — doughnut/donut"
}, {
"word": "reng rang",
"extra": "[n]\n — (anatomy) iris (of the eye)"
}, {
"word": "ro / ро / رؤ",
"extra": "Etymology: European: German rot ; Spanish roja ; French rouge ; Dutch rood .\n [n] \n — red, red-orange\n [vs]\n — red, red-orange\n — red (of wine)\n — black (of tea)\n — socialist, communist"
}, {
"word": "mero",
"extra": "[vi]\n — to redden\n — to blush"
}, {
"word": "rok / рок / رؤک",
"extra": "Etymology: English frog ; Tok Pisin rokrok .\n [n] \n — amphibian\n — (prototypically) frog, toad"
}, {
"word": "rok gon",
"extra": "Compare: Chinese 田雞/田鸡 \"chicken of the field\", Vietnamese gà đồng \"chicken of the field\".\n [n]\n — frog"
}, {
"word": "rok gon du da",
"extra": "Compare: Navajo chʼał nineezí \"long/tall frog\".\n [n]\n — bullfrog"
}, {
"word": "rok waw",
"extra": "[n]\n — tadpole"
}, {
"word": "rom / ром / رؤم",
"extra": "Etymology: Romance: Spanish, Portuguese romper ; French rompre .\n Note: in order to express that something is broken (an adjective), the particle don is used.\n [ex] Don rom dep. \"The plate is broken.\"\n [n]\n — break, breakage, breach, fission, fracture, fragmentation\n — interruption\n — transgression, infraction\n — rupture, open wound\n — (economics) crash\n [vi]\n — to break, to crack, to fragment, to fracture, to fissure, to rupture, to pop\n — to break, to be damaged and stop working properly\n — to be interrupted\n — to crash (of a computer program)\n [vt]\n — to break, to crack, to fragment, to fracture, to rupture\n — to break, to cut off, to divide up\n — to break, to damage and cause to stop working\n — to interrupt\n — to break, to transgress (a law or code)\n — to breach (a barrier)"
}, {
"word": "rom nosa han\n [n]",
"extra": "— strikebreaking"
}, {
"word": "orom nosa han\n [n]",
"extra": "— strikebreaker, scab, blackleg"
}, {
"word": "rom lo",
"extra": "[n]\n — crime, legal infracture, legal transgression, offense, breaking the law\n — (modifier) criminal, felonious\n [vo]\n — to break the law, to commit a crime"
}, {
"word": "orom lo",
"extra": "[n]\n — criminal"
}, {
"word": "rom ron",
"extra": "[n]\n — interruption, disruption\n [vt]\n — to interrupt, to disrupt, to break the flow"
}, {
"word": "e rom ron",
"extra": "[vs]\n — disruptive"
}, {
"word": "po rom",
"extra": "[vs]\n — fragile, breakable"
}, {
"word": "nopo rom",
"extra": "[vs]\n — unbreakable"
}, {
"word": "ron / рон / رؤن",
"extra": "Etymology: English run .\n [n]\n — running, quick movement on one’s feet\n — run, flow, current, flux, fluid-like movement\n — rate, page\n — playback (of a recording)\n [vi]\n — to run; to move quickly on foot\n — to run, to flow (of a liquid)\n — to transpire, to unfold, to happen (over the course of time)\n — to stream (internet)\n — to play (a recording)\n — to scroll; to move in or out of view\n [vt]\n — to run, to cause to flow\n — to run, to stroke, to slide, to wipe, to swipe, to smear\n [ex] O ron dit wi lay lat. \"He/she ran his/her fingers along the smooth surface.\"\n — to articulate, to express\n — to swipe; to scan by sliding through a reader\n — to scroll; to change the view on a computer display\n — to stream (internet)"
}, {
"word": "ron aw",
"extra": "[n]\n — river, stream, current, watercourse\n — Eridanus (constellation)"
}, {
"word": "ron aw ken wak",
"extra": "[n]\n — arroyo, wadi; seasonal watercourse"
}, {
"word": "ron kaw",
"extra": "[n]\n — backflow, reflux\n — (pathology) gastric reflux, heartburn\n [vi]\n — to flow back"
}, {
"word": "ron kaw bek cang",
"extra": "[n]\n — (pathology) gastric reflux"
}, {
"word": "ron pa",
"extra": "[n]\n — influx, inflow\n [vi]\n — to flow in\n [vt]\n — to cause to flow in"
}, {
"word": "ron pa haw",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to inhale, to breathe in"
}, {
"word": "ron pa haw cem",
"extra": "[n]\n — gasp\n [vo]\n — to gasp, to draw a sharp breath"
}, {
"word": "ron (…) pe",
"extra": "[n]\n — overflow, flooding, flood\n [vi]\n — to overflow, to flow over, to flood"
}, {
"word": "ron aw pe",
"extra": "[n]\n — flood, flooding"
}, {
"word": "ron cay",
"extra": "[n]\n — avalanche\n [vt]\n — to pour"
}, {
"word": "ron cay mudi mok",
"extra": "[n]\n — mudslide"
}, {
"word": "ron (…) deng",
"extra": "[n]\n — steady pace\n [vi]\n — to go at a steady pace"
}, {
"word": "so ron deng",
"extra": "[vs]\n — at a steady pace, steady, steadily"
}, {
"word": "ron haw",
"extra": "[n]\n — wind\n — breath\n — ventilation\n [vo]\n — the wind blows\n — to breathe (in and out)\n — (complement: pe ) to ventilate\n [ex] Ken mat ron haw pe dom. \"The windows ventilate the house.\""
}, {
"word": "ron haw wak san",
"extra": "[n]\n — monsoon, seasonal wind"
}, {
"word": "ron sal",
"extra": "[n]\n — flowing out, leak\n [vi]\n — to flow out, to leak\n [vt]\n — to chase away\n — to cause to flow out"
}, {
"word": "ron sal haw",
"extra": "[vo]\n — to exhale, to breathe out\n — to sigh"
}, {
"word": "ron menosem",
"extra": "[n]\n — dialysis\n [vi]\n — to be dialyzed/dialysed\n [vt]\n — to dialyze/dialyse"
}, {
"word": "ron menosem sang",
"extra": "[n]\n — (medicine) hemodialysis\n [vi]\n — (medicine) to undergo hemodialysis\n [vt]\n — to perform hemodialysis on"
}, {
"word": "ron (…) lat",
"extra": "[n]\n — slide, sliding, slip, movement with little friction\n [vi]\n — to slide, to slip, to move with little friction"
}, {
"word": "ron (…) lat ta jel",
"extra": "[n]\n — ice skating\n [vi]\n — to ice skate"
}, {
"word": "mu ron",
"extra": "[n]\n — fluid; liquid or gas"
}, {
"word": "mu ron se",
"extra": "[n] \n — (modifier) hydrostatic"
}, {
"word": "rol / рол / رؤل",
"extra": "Etymology: English roll ; Dutch rollen , rol ; German rollen , Rolle ; Spanish rollo ; Portuguese rolo .\n [n]\n — roll, furl, reel, ream, scroll, curl\n — rolling; wheel-like movement\n — roller, castor, pulley, trundle\n — (electricity) coil\n — spool\n — web, tangle; something complicated\n — (architecture) scroll\n — (geometry) scroll\n — roll, wrap (food); a covering wrapped around a filling\n [vi]\n — to roll up, to curl up, to furl\n — to roll; to move by turning over like a wheel\n — to become confused, bewildered, flabbergasted\n — (derogatory) to come/go, to move along\n — to be embroiled, to get involved, to get caught up — (coverb: pe ) to roll over, to run over\n [ex] Sa nowik so rol pe bop we. \"Go slow when running over the road bump.\"\n [vt]\n — to roll up, to curl up, to furl\n — to roll; to cause to move like a wheel\n — to roll; to turn over and over in the hands to form a cylinder or ball\n — to confuse, to bewilder, to flabbergast, to overwhelm, to bowl over, to steamroll\n — to embroil, to involve, to catch up"
}, {
"word": "rol fu",
"extra": "[n]\n — cigarette, cigar"
}, {
"word": "rol fu den",
"extra": "[n] \n — electronic cigarette"
}, {
"word": "rol men",
"extra": "[n]\n — fist\n [vo]\n — to make a fist"
}, {
"word": "rol men bat",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to punch; to hit with a fist"
}, {
"word": "rol non kuy",
"extra": "[n]\n — stromboli"
}, {
"word": "ruy / руй / روي",
"extra": "Etymology: French croix ; Dutch kruis ; German Kreuz , kreuzen .\n [n]\n — cross, crossing, intersection, overlap, crutch, crux, junction\n — interaction, contact, socialization, association; turn, deed done to another person\n — delivery\n — submission\n — cross, mix\n — (of metal) alloy\n — Crux (constellation)\n [vi]\n — (complement: pe ) to cross, to come or go across\n — (complement: wi ) to interact, to socialize\n — (complement: wi ) to date, to go out with; to have a romantic relationship with\n — (complement: sem ) to be mixed, to be crossed [vt]\n — (complement: wi or sem ) to cross, to cause to overlap or intersect\n — (complement: sem ) to combine, to mix, to mingle, to cross, to merge, to hybridize — (complement: e ) to deliver, to hand over\n — (complement: e ) to turn in, to submit\n [ex] Ruy gi han e mi. \"Turn in the assignment to me.\""
}, {
"word": "ruy … op",
"extra": "[n]\n — conflict\n [vi]\n — to conflit (with), to come into conflict (with), to be at odds with\n [ex] Ruy pun hang o op yang miya. \"His/her goals conflict with ours.\""
}, {
"word": "ni ruy op",
"extra": "[vs]\n — harmonious, dutiful; without conflict"
}, {
"word": "ruy (…) gal",
"extra": "[n]\n — confusion\n [vi] \n — to become confused\n [vt]\n — to confuse, to bemuse, to puzzle, to bewilder, to confound"
}, {
"word": "e ruy gal",
"extra": "[vs]\n — confusing"
}, {
"word": "ruy mel",
"extra": "[n]\n — metal alloy"
}, {
"word": "ruy mel noap",
"extra": "[n]\n — steel"
}, {
"word": "ruy nosem",
"extra": "[n]\n — emulsion"
}, {
"word": "sa ruy nosem",
"extra": "[vt]\n — to emulsify"
}, {
"word": "ruy yut",
"extra": "[n]\n — combat, battle"
}, {
"word": "ka ruy yut",
"extra": "[n]\n — battlefield, battleground"
}, {
"word": "ruy we",
"extra": "[n]\n — intersection (of roads or paths)"
}, {
"word": "ruy we min",
"extra": "[n]\n — T-intersection"
}, {
"word": "po ruy",
"extra": "[vs]\n — compatible (with), to have compatibility (with/of)"
}],
"Phrases": [
["A. \"That’s right.\" \"I agree.\" [ex] Ma si ne hi biw bun? A. \"Do you not like coffee? That’s right (I don’t).\" \"I see.\"", "A mo in? \"Who is it?\"", "An. \"Hello.\" \"Goodbye.\"", "Ay. \"Likewise\". \"You too.\" Response to tu si mam .", "I mo dil? What’s up? How may I help you?", "I mo niw? What’s up? What’s new?", "On e wak ben. \"See you next time.\"", "On om. \"See you around.\"", "On say. \"See you later.\"", "o a e Note: this word may be pronounced as \" \" rather than the usual pronunciation of the letter used to write it. \"uh\".", "Kaw faw. [phrase] \"Tit for tat.\" \"Quid pro quo.\" \"I’ll do this for you if you do something for me.\" \"If you want me to do this, you have to compensate me.\"", "(…) kim may mo? \"How much does … cost?\"", "Kiw! \"Help!\" \"Help me!\"", "… ta mo ka? \"Where is …?\"", "Tami bo. used when meeting someone for the first time, or at the end of a self introduction used at the start of a relationship, such as a business relationship or when working on a project together used at the beginning of a polite request; \"if you please\", \"please, if that’s alright\". \"let’s get started\", \"let’s do it\" used to give one’s regards [ex] Tami bo e o. \"My regards to him/her.\""],
["tami bo min u [phrase] \"I hope the relationship will continue.\" \"Hopefully things will continue to go well between us.\""],
["Tami (…) (e si). (To one person.) Tami (…) (e siyam). (To multiple people.) Phrase of wellwishing, especially used as a farewell. The most basic form of this uses bo , \"good\". [ex] Tami bo e si. \"Wishing you well.\" [ex] Tami de bo e si. \"Have a nice day.\""],
["Tami sum bo. \"Bon apetite.\"", "Tami yat bo. \"Bon voyage.\" \"Have a good trip.\""],
["Tami hel bo. Phrase to be used when someone coughs or sneezes.", "Tu si mam. \"It’s nice to meet you.\" \"It’s a pleasure to meet you.\" \"Pleased to meet you.\"", "Pas. \"Coming through, make way.\"", "Pin …? \"Could I trouble (you) to …\" [ex] Pin si yup mi? \"Could I trouble you to give me a hand?\""],
["Pin si \"Sorry, excuse me, sorry to bother you\" [ex] Pin si, ma si jan sa ba kom? \"Excuse me, can you speak Ba kom?\""],
["Cu. \"I’m sorry. That’s too bad.\" Expression of sympathy.", "Gi … (e si). used when giving something to someone; \"here you go; here is …\" [ex] Gi kat mi e si. \"Here’s my card.\"", "don (used at the end of a phrase) [phrase] \"whatever you like\"; \"let’s agree to this\", \"let’s settle on that\", \"let’s leave it at that\", \"let’s be done with it\", \"done\"; used when suggesting a compromise or plan, implies that there's no need for the listener to suggest anything else", "Don i. \"Guess what.\" Phrase used at the beginning of a conversation when one is about to give new information.", "Don yo na. \"Farewell, so long, adieu.\" This expression is used with a sense of finality.", "Ba say? \"Could you repeat that? Come again?\""],
["Ba say nowik te? \"Could you repeat that more slowly?\""],
["Ba (…) yo mo so ba kom? How do you say … in Ba kom?\"", "Ba mo? \"Pardon? What did you say?\"", "Ba nowik te? \"Could you speak more slowly?\"", "Ben bo. \"Welcome.\" The complement la is used to indicate the place to which one is being welcomed. The complement e is used to indicate the person whom one is welcoming.", "Bo. Note: this can be preferred for when one is meeting someone for the first time. \"Hello.\" \"Goodbye.\"", "Bo ja. \"I’m fine. I’m good. No.\" Used to reject an offer when one is already satisfied. \"Nevermind. Don’t mention it. Forget it.\" More polite, formal alternative to noteng .", "Bo hol. \"Alright, okay, fine.\" Indicates agreement or understanding.", "Ja. \"Come on, come, come now.\"", "Je mo? Expression of urgency and not knowing what to do; \"What on earth am I going to do?\"", "Je momo! \"Well then!\"", "Je ya yo na. \"So be it\"; expression of acceptance, especially of an unfavorable situation [ex]", "Ho? Ha? He? \"Huh?\"", "Hm? \"Hm?\"", "Sa yo mo? \"How’s it going?\""],
["Sa si yo mo? \"How are you doing?\" (Spoken to one person.)", "Sa siya yo mo? \"How are you doing?\" (Spoken to multiple people.)"],
["Sen tami bo mi e o. \"Send him/her my regards.\"", "Si on jan (ne)? \"Do you understand?\"", "Si min mo ka? \"Where are you from?\"", "So. \"Bye for now.\"", "Sot bo. \"Good luck.\" Phrase for wishing good fortune.", "Suk. \"Thank you.\" The complement yu is used to indicate the reason for giving thanks. The complement e is used to indicate the person or people whom one is thanking."],
["Suk da. \"Thank you very much.\"", "Suk je no. \"No thank you.\""],
["Ma i dil? \"May I help you?\"", "Map. \"It’s alright.\" Response to mang map .", "Ma a … \"Is it…\" \"Is that …\" [ex] Ma a si? \"Is that you?\"", "Ma si don on deng? Note: this question is in reference to a decision, not knowledge. \"Are you sure?\"", "Ma si bo hol? \"Are you alright?\"", "Ma si jan deng? \"Are you sure? Do you know for sure?\"", "Ma si jan sa ba kom? \"Can you speak Ba kom?\"", "… mam. Phrase to wish happiness on a particular occasion.", "man [phrase] \"in other words, that is to say, I mean, meaning, namely, to wit, id est\" filler word; \"I mean, like, you know, er, uh, well\"", "Ma na? Is that so? Really?", "Mang. \"Please\"; used at the beginning of a request. \"You’re welcome, not at all, don't mention it, it's a pleasure\"; response to thanks. \"Here you are.\" Used when giving something to someone.", "Mang map. \"Sorry, excuse me, pardon me, I beg your pardon.\"", "Mang yo ka pon. \"Make yourself at home.\" Expression used to extend hospitality.", "Mang wak. \"Wait.\" Indicates that one needs time to collect one’s thoughts.", "Mi on jan. \"I understand.\"", "Mi tami … \"I would like …\"", "Mi min … \"I am from…\"", "Mi ne on jan. \"I don’t understand.\"", "Mi ne jan sa ba kom. \"I can’t speak Ba kom.\"", "Mo in ta? \"Who’s there? Who goes there?\"", "Mo pon jan? \"Where did you get that from? Who told you that?\" idiom to indicate that the speaker does not believe when they have been told.", "Na. Confirmation. \"That’s right. It’s so. So it is.\" Interjection used to indicate that one understands what the speaker is saying; \"Right. Yeah. Uhuh.\"", "Na kal man mo? \"What does that word mean?\"", "Ne a nan. \"No problem.\" Phrase said in reply to an apology, or to an expression of gratitude for a favor.", "Nem si a mo? \"What is your name?\"", "Nem mi a … \"My name is …\"", "Ni on pe wak du da. \"Long time no see.\" \"I haven’t seen you in a while.\"", "Nin. \"A little. A little bit.\"", "Nil. \"No! Don’t do that! Stop!\" \"Come on.\" \"Yeah right.\" Phrase used to express doubt over what someone has said.", "No. \"That’s wrong.\" \"I disagree.\" [ex] Ma si ne hi biw bun? No. \"Do you not like coffee? That’s wrong (I do like it).\"", "Noteng. \"Nevermind. Don’t mention it. Forget it.\" Note: As this phrase is in the form of a command, it may be rude when said to someone of a higher social status than oneself.", "Mi don gal. \"I’m sorry.\" This is used when one doesn’t expect forgiveness. [ex] Don gal, mi don rom ki kon si. \"I’m sorry, I’ve broken your comupter.\""],
["Mi don gal da. \"I’m so sorry. I’m really sorry.\""],
["Lal bo. \"Good night. Sleep well.\" Farewell said before going to bed.", "Lay say mam. \"You’re welcome to come again.\" \"Please come again.\" Phrase of farewell, inviting a return visit.", "Let mi an. \"Leave me alone.\"", "Lik. \"Good luck! Take heart!\" Phrase of encouragement.", "Ya. \"Hey. Hi. Hello.\" Informal greeting. \"Hey!\" Informal phrase to get someone’s attention. \"oh\", used before addressing someone directly", "Yang lay in ta pal we si so mo? \"How does one greet people in your cultlure?\""],
["Lay so mo? \"How should we greet each other?\"", "So lip tok lay ran. [phrase] \"With a kiss on the cheek.\"", "So dol ban. [phrase] \"With a bow.\"", "So fa men. [phrase] \"With a handshake.\"", "So ram men ten. [phrase] \"With a hug.\""],
["Ya yo na say. [phrase] \"Keep it up.\"", "yo [phrase] filler word; \"kind of, like\"", "Yoyo. \"Variety.\" Neutral response to a greeting that uses the word yo ; \"Same old. Everything is everything.\" \"Whatever.\" Phrase of dismissal.", "Yo we. \"That’s just how it is.\" \"Oh well.\" \"too bad\", \"tough luck\", \"suck it up\"; indicates lack of sympathy", "Yup mam. \"Happy to help, it’s a pleasure, you’re welcome.\" Response to thanks which is given for a favor or service.", "waya [phrase] hey, wow, ow, yikes, ooh; general exclamation, can be repeated for intensity whee, expression of exhilaration", "… win. hail …, glory to …, long live …, victory to …"]
],
"Idioms and proverbs": [{
"On iya ke bo te.": "\"Another situation seems better.\"\n — The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence.",
"U a dil nin te.": "\"This is the least important thing.\"\n — There are bigger fish to fry. There are more important things.",
"To ko i ke hak.": "\"There’s a time and a place for everything.\"",
"Cu kip, jo fuy dul.": "Literal meaning: Being patient bears sweet fruit.",
"bon teng ta sot": "\"to dwell on fate\"\n — to cry over spilled milk; to fixate on something that can’t be changed"
}, {
"Nil bon teng ta sot.": "— There’s no use crying over spilled milk."
}, {
"jan fon … ra jan lay …": "\"To know the depths of … as much as much as one knows the surface.\"\n — to know … like the back of one’s hand; to be very familiar with someone or something",
"Sa gal jo fa bo .": "[n] \n — failure is the mother of success",
"sa ba e yang ne on": "\"To talk to one who does not hear.\" — to have one’s words fall on deaf ears; to waste one’s breath",
"Sot tik.": "— \"The proof is in the pudding.\" \"You can’t know until you try.\"\n — \"Only fate will tell.\" \"Fortune will decide.\"",
"Yang ben wal fa wal.": "— \"It’s first come first served.\""
}],
"Proper nouns": [{
"[\"ahentin\", \"ахентин\", \"اهئنتىن\"]": "(pay) Argentina"
}, {
"[\"haw bo\", \" /\"]": "Calque: Spanish buenos aires \"fair winds\". (ciw) Buenos Aires"
}, {
"[\"asabayjan\", \"асабайжан\", \"اسابايجان\"]": "(pay) Azerbaijan"
}, {
"[\"baki\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Baku"
}, {
"[\"asi\", \"аси\", \"اسى\"]": "[n] — Asia",
"[\"afi\", \"афи\", \"افى\"]": "[n] — Africa",
"[\"afgan\", \"афган\", \"افغان\"]": "(pay) Afghanistan"
}, {
"[\"kábul\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Kabul"
}, {
"[\"amarinya\", \"амаринйа\", \"امارىنيا\"]": "(ba) Amharic language",
"[\"anisinábe\"]": "(pop) Anishinaabe peoples",
"[\"antíwa babúda\", \"анти́ва бабу́да\", \"انتىٕۏا بابوٕدا\"]": "(pay) Antigua and Barbuda"
}, {
"[\"jon\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) St. John’s"
}, {
"[\"andóra\", \"андо́ра\", \"اندؤٕرا\"]": "(pay) Andorra (ciw) Andorra la Vella",
"[\"anggóla\"]": "(pay) Angola"
}, {
"[\"luwánda\"]": "(ciw) Luanda"
}, {
"[\"ayti\", \"айти\", \"ايتى\"]": "(pay) Haiti"
}, {
"[\"ka pot fi ong\"]": "Calque: French Port-au-Prince \"the prince’s port\" (ciw) Port-au-Prince"
}, {
"[\"aw me\"]": "(pop) Osage people",
"[\"aw ro\", \"ав ро\", \"اۏ رؤ\"]": "(pay) Eritrea [n] — the Red Sea"
}, {
"[\"mesem\", \"месем\", \"مئسئم\"]": "Calque: Tigrinya ኣስመራ \"they united them\". Alternative: (ciw) Asmara"
}, {
"[\"arap\", \"арап\", \"اراپ\"]": "(ba) Arabic language [n] — (modifier) Arab"
}, {
"[\"arap saut\", \"арап саут\", \"اراپ ساوت\"]": "(pay) Saudi Arabia"
}, {
"[\"riyat\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Riyadh"
}, {
"[\"pay ong sem arap\"]": "[n] — the United Arab Emirates (UAE)"
}, {
"[\"bam bak luk\"]": "Calque: Arabic أبو ظبي‎ \"father of the dhabi\", dhabi being a particular kind of gazelle. (ciw) Abu Dhabi",
"[\"dubay\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Dubai"
}, {
"[\"ji arap\"]": "[n] — the Arabic script"
}, {
"[\"ésti\"]": "(pay) Estonia (ba) Estonian language",
"[\"el\", \"ел\", \"ئل\"]": "(pay) Greece (ba) Greek language"
}, {
"[\"atína\", \"ати́на\", \"اتىٕنا\"]": "(ciw) Athens",
"[\"kríti\", \"кри́ти\", \"کرىٕتى\"]": "(taw) Crete",
"[\"tesaloníki\", \"тесалони́ки\", \"تئسالؤنىٕکى\"]": "(ciw) Thessaloniki"
}, {
"[\"éri\", \"е́ри\", \"ئٕرى\"]": "(pay) Ireland (ba) Irish Gaelic language"
}, {
"[\"ruy aw mul\"]": "Calque: Irish Gaelic Baile Átha Cliath \"town of the hurdled ford\". (ciw) Dublin"
}, {
"[\"ital\", \"итал\", \"ىتال\"]": "(pay) Italy (ba) Italian language"
}, {
"[\"benes\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Venice",
"[\"jéno\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Genoa",
"[\"firen\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Florence",
"[\"milan\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Milan",
"[\"nápol\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Naples",
"[\"rom\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Rome"
}, {
"[\"ji rom\"]": "[n] — the Latin script"
}, {
"[\"itiyop\", \"итийоп\", \"ىتىيؤپ\"]": "(pay) Ethiopia"
}, {
"[\"pul niw\"]": "Calque: Amharic አዲስ አበባ \"new flower\". (ciw) Addis Ababa"
}, {
"[\"indones\", \"индонес\", \"ىندؤنئٕسى\"]": "(pay) Indonesia (ba) Indonesian language"
}, {
"[\"jakáta\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Jakarta",
"[\"jówo\", \"жово\", \"جؤٕۏؤ\"]": "(taw) Java (ba) Javanese language (pop) Javanese people"
}, {
"[\"israel\", \"исраел\", \"ىسرائل\"]": "(pay) Israel",
"[\"iwri\", \" /\"]": "Etymology: Hebrew עברי ivrí . (pop) Hebrew people (ba) Hebrew language",
"[\"irak\", \" /\"]": "(pay) Iraq"
}, {
"[\"bagdat\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Baghdad"
}, {
"[\"iran\", \" /\"]": "(pay) Iran"
}, {
"[\"teran\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Tehran"
}, {
"[\"ojibwe\"]": "(pop) Ojibwe people (ba) Ojibwe language",
"[\"ondúras\", \" /\"]": "Alternative: fon / / Calque: Spanish honduras \"depths\". (pay) Honduras"
}, {
"[\"tegusigálpa\"]": "(ciw) Tegucigalpa"
}, {
"[\"ukrain\", \" /\"]": "(pay) Ukraine"
}, {
"[\"kiw\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Kiev"
}, {
"[\"udun\", \" /\"]": "(pay) Jordan"
}, {
"[\"aman\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Amman"
}, {
"[\"uman\", \" /\"]": "(pay) Oman"
}, {
"[\"máskat\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Muscat"
}, {
"[\"unang\"]": "Etymology: Aleut Unangan , Unangas . (pop) Aleut people (ba) Aleut language",
"[\"uruway\", \"урувай\", \"وروۏاي\"]": "(pay) Uruguay"
}, {
"[\"montebidéo\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Montevideo"
}, {
"[\"káta\", \"ка́та /\"]": "(pay) Qatar"
}, {
"[\"dóha\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Doha"
}, {
"[\"katul\", \"катул /\"]": "(pay) Georgia (ba) Georgian language"
}, {
"[\"kutaisi\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Kutaisi",
"[\"tibilisi\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Tbilisi"
}, {
"[\"ka pot ci\", \"ка пот чи\", \"كا پؤت چى\"]": "(pay) Puerto Rico"
}, {
"[\"wan\", \"ван\", \"ۏان\"]": "(ciw) San Juan"
}, {
"[\"kasak\", \"\", \"کاساک\"]": "(pay) Kazakhstan/Qazaqstan (ba) Kazakh/Qazaq language",
"[\"kampucíya\", \"кампучи́йа\", \"کامپوچىٕيا\"]": "(pay) Cambodia"
}, {
"[\"kmay\", \" /\"]": "(pop) Khmer people (ba) Khmer language",
"[\"pen\", \"\", \"پئن\"]": "(ciw) Phnom Penh"
}, {
"[\"kamrun\", \"\", \"کامرون\"]": "(pay) Cameroon"
}, {
"[\"duwála\"]": "(ciw) Douala",
"[\"yaunde\"]": "(ciw) Yaoundé"
}, {
"[\"kánada\", \"ка́нада\", \"کإنادا\"]": "(pay) Canada"
}, {
"[\"ótawa\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Ottawa",
"[\"kálgari\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Calgary",
"[\"kebek\", \" /\"]": "(suy) Quebec (ciw) Quebec City",
"[\"torónto\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Toronto",
"[\"mong ong\", \" /\"]": "Calque: French montreal \"royal mountain\". Alternative: mongreal / / (ciw) Montreal [n] — Mount Royal",
"[\"bangkúba\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Vancouver"
}, {
"[\"kang\"]": "Etymology: Sinitic 江: Mandarin jiāng ; Cantonese gong 1 . ( ron ) Yangtze river",
"[\"kesam tobégo\", \"кесам тобе́го\", \"کئسام تؤبئٕگؤ\"]": "(pay) Trinidad and Tobago"
}, {
"[\"ka pot sapan\"]": "(ciw) Port of Spain",
"[\"cawánas\"]": "(ciw) Chaguanas"
}, {
"[\"kem\", \"кем\", \"کئم\"]": "Etymo logy: Coptic Ⲭⲏⲙⲓ Khēmi . (pay) Egypt (ba) Egyptian language (pop) Coptic people"
}, {
"[\"káhira\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Cairo",
"[\"eskendari\"]": "Etymology: Egyptian Arabic إسكندرية eskendriya . (ciw) Alexandria"
}, {
"[\"kénya\", \"ке́нйа\", \"کئٕنيا\"]": "(pay) Kenya"
}, {
"[\"nayróbi\", \"\", \"نايرؤٕبى\"]": "(ciw) Nairobi"
}, {
"[\"kits níbis\", \"китс ни́бис\", \"کىتس نىٕبىس\"]": "(pay) Saint Kitts and Nevis"
}, {
"[\"baste\", \"\", \"باستئ\"]": "(ciw) Basseterre"
}, {
"[\"kip\", \"кип\", \"کىپ\"]": "(pay) Cyprus"
}, {
"[\"lefkósi\"]": "(ciw) Nicosia"
}, {
"[\"kíripas\", \"ки́рипас\", \"کىٕرىپاس\"]": "(pay) Kiribati"
}, {
"[\"tárawa\", \"\", \"تإراۏا\"]": "(ciw) Tarawa"
}, {
"[\"kirim\", \"кирим\", \"کىرىم\"]": "(pay) Republic of Crimea"
}, {
"[\"simferópol\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Simferopol"
}, {
"[\"ko\"]": "Alternative: kansa (pop) Kaw people (ba) Kansa language",
"[\"koso\", \"косо\", \"کؤسؤ\"]": "(pay) Kosovo"
}, {
"[\"pristin\", \"пристин\", \"پرىستىن\"]": "(ciw) Pristina"
}, {
"[\"kóso\", \"ко́со\", \"کؤٕسؤ\"]": "(pay) Curaçao"
}, {
"[\"wílem\", \"ви́лем\", \"ۏىٕلئم\"]": "(ciw) Willemstad"
}, {
"[\"komori\", \"комори\", \"کؤمؤرى\"]": "(pay) Comoros"
}, {
"[\"moroni\"]": "(ciw) Moroni"
}, {
"[\"kónggo\", \"ко́ңго\", \"کؤڠغؤ\"]": "(pay kom) Republic of the Congo (pay kom pop) the Democratic Republic of the Congo"
}, {
"[\"brasabil\", \"\", \"براسابىل\"]": "(ciw) Brazzaville",
"[\"kinsása\", \"\", \"کىنسإسا\"]": "(ciw) Kinshasa",
"[\"lubumbasi\"]": "(ciw) Lubumbashi"
}, {
"[\"kolómbi\", \"коло́мби /\"]": "(pay) Colombia"
}, {
"[\"bogota\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Bogotá"
}, {
"[\"kori\", \"кори\", \"کؤرى\"]": "Etymology: Korean 고려 goryeo ; Mandarin 高麗 gāo lí ; Japanese 高麗 kōrai ; English Korea . This word may be used instead of han or coson to avoid the political implications of using either of those words. ( di ) the Korean Peninsula ( suy ) Korea (cultural concept) ( pay ) (historical) Korea (as a united country) ( ba ) Korean language"
}, {
"[\"kori sul\"]": "See: han sul , coson sul .",
"[\"kori nal\"]": "See: han nal , coson nal ."
}, {
"[\"kúba\", \"ку́ба /\"]": "(pay) Cuba"
}, {
"[\"abána\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Havana"
}, {
"[\"kuwet\", \"кувет\", \"کوۏئت\"]": "(pay) Kuwait (ciw) Kuwait City"
}, {
"[\"tansan\", \"тансан /\"]": "(pay) Tanzania"
}, {
"[\"ka an\"]": "(ciw) Dar as Salam",
"[\"gógo\"]": "(pop) Gogo people (ba) Gogo language",
"[\"dodóma\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Dodoma"
}, {
"[\"tay\", \"тай /\"]": "(pay) Thailand"
}, {
"[\"bangkok\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Bangkok"
}, {
"[\"taywan\", \"тайван /\"]": "(pay) Taiwan"
}, {
"[\"taype\", \" /\"]": "Alternative: nal tay (ciw) Taipei",
"[\"taype niw\", \" /\"]": "Alternative: nal tay niw (ciw) New Taipei"
}, {
"[\"taw jel\", \"тав жел /\"]": "(pay) Iceland (ba) Icelandic language"
}, {
"[\"kam aw fu\"]": "Calque: Icelandic Reykjavík \"bay of smoke\". Alternative: rékyawik (ciw) Reykjavík"
}, {
"[\"taw sul\", \"тав сул /\"]": "(pay) Australia [n] — Australia (continent)"
}, {
"[\"pat\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Perth",
"[\"brísben\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Brisbane",
"[\"sítni\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Sydney",
"[\"mélban\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Melbourne"
}, {
"[\"tine\"]": "Etymology: Navajo Diné . (pop) Navajo people (ba) Navajo language",
"[\"tigrínya\"]": "(ba) Tigrinya language",
"[\"tokeláu\", \"токела́у /\"]": "(pay) Tokelau (ba) Tokelauan language"
}, {
"[\"atáfu\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Atafu"
}, {
"[\"tojik\", \"тожик /\"]": "(pay) Tajikistan"
}, {
"[\"de day un\", \" /\"]": "Calque: Tajik Душанбе \"Monday\". (ciw) Dushanbe"
}, {
"[\"tong taw tong\", \"тоң тав тоң /\"]": "Abbreviation: tong tong (pay) Timor-Leste, East Timor"
}, {
"[\"tétun\", \" /\"]": "(ba) Tetum language"
}, {
"[\"tétun díli\"]": "(ba) Teun Dili"
}, {
"[\"díli\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Dili"
}, {
"[\"túki\", \"ту́ки /\"]": "(pay) Turkey (ba) Turkish language"
}, {
"[\"ángkara\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Ankara",
"[\"istánbul\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Istanbul"
}, {
"[\"tuwálu\", \"тува́лу /\"]": "(pay) Tuvalu"
}, {
"[\"funafúti\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Funafuti (city) (taw) Funafuti (atoll)"
}, {
"[\"panama\", \"панама /\"]": "(pay) Panama (ciw) Panama City",
"[\"palay baw\", \"палай бав /\"]": "Calque: Dzongkha འབྲུག་ཡུལ་ \"dragon land\". (pay) Bhutan"
}, {
"[\"timpu\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Thimphu"
}, {
"[\"pay ong sem\"]": "[n] — the United Kingdom"
}, {
"[\"eng\", \"ең\", \"ئڠ\"]": "(pay) England (ba) English language"
}, {
"[\"eng yal\"]": "— (modifier) Anglo-American",
"[\"bámengam\", \"ба́меңам\", \"بإمئڠام\"]": "(ciw) Birmingham",
"[\"lóndon\", \"ло́ндон\", \"لؤٕندؤن\"]": "(ciw) London",
"[\"man\", \"ман\", \"مان\"]": "(ciw) Manchester"
}, {
"[\"éri nal\", \"е́ри нал\", \"ئٕرى نال\"]": "(pay) Northern Ireland"
}, {
"[\"bélfas\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Belfast"
}, {
"[\"kémri\", \"ке́мри\", \"کئٕمرى\"]": "Etymology: Welsh Cymru . (pay) Wales (ba) Welsh language"
}, {
"[\"kaydit\", \"кайдит\", \"کايدىت\"]": "Etymology: Welsh Caerdydd . (ciw) Cardiff"
}, {
"[\"sokot\", \"сокот /\"]": "(pay) Scotland (ba) Scots"
}, {
"[\"éden\"]": "(ciw) Edinburgh",
"[\"glésga\"]": "(ciw) Glasgow"
}, {
"[\"pay wi\"]": "[n] — the United Nations",
"[\"paraway\", \"паравай\", \"پاراۏاي\"]": "(pay) Paraguay"
}, {
"[\"asunsyon\"]": "Alternative: ti la cel Calque: Spanish asunción \"the Assumption (of Mary)\". (ciw) Asunción"
}, {
"[\"Peseus\"]": "[n] — Perseus (constellation)",
"[\"pi sut\"]": "(pop) Blackfoot people (ba) Blackfoot language",
"[\"piru\", \"пиру\", \"پىرو\"]": "(pay) Peru"
}, {
"[\"líma\"]": "(ciw) Lima"
}, {
"[\"pon de\", \"пон де\", \"پؤن دئ\"]": "Calque: 日本 \"origin of the sun\". Alternative: nihon / нихон / نىهؤن (pay) Japan (ba) Japanese language"
}, {
"[\"osaka\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Osaka",
"[\"taw co da\"]": "Calque: Japanese 広島 \"broad island\". Alternative: hirosima (ciw) Hiroshima",
"[\"ciw kep\"]": "Calque: Japanese 京都 \"capital city\". Alternative: ciw kyoto — Kyoto",
"[\"ciw kep tong\"]": "Calque: Japanese 東京 \"eastern capital\". Alternative: ciw tokyo — Tokyo",
"[\"di kep du da\"]": "Calque: Japanese 長崎 \"long cape\". Alternative: nagasaki (ciw) Nagasaki",
"[\"ran aw beng\"]": "Calque: Japanese 横浜 \"horizontal beach\". Alternative: yokohama ( ciw ) Yokohama"
}, {
"[\"putugal\", \"путугал /\"]": "(pay) Portugal (ba) Portuguese language"
}, {
"[\"lisbo\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Lisbon"
}, {
"[\"pul me\", \"пул ме /\"]": "(pay) China (pay kom) the Republic of China (pay kom pop) the People’s Republic of China (ba) any of the Chinese languages"
}, {
"[\"aw nal\"]": "Calque: Chinese 北海 \"northern sea\". Alternative: pehay (ciw) Beihai",
"[\"ji pul me\"]": "[n] — Han characters",
"[\"ba pul me kom\"]": "[n] — Mandarin Chinese language",
"[\"co tong\"]": "Calque: Chinese 廣東/广东 \"eastern expanse\". Alternative: kwangtong (suy) Guangdong (ciw) Guangzhou",
"[\"co wes\"]": "Calque: Chinese 廣西/广西 \"western expanse\". Alternative: kwangsi (suy) Guangxi",
"[\"ciw kep nal\"]": "Calque: Chinese 北京 \"northern capital\". Alternative: ciw peceng — Beijing",
"[\"soncon\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Shenzhen",
"[\"yut\"]": "(ba) any of the Yue languages",
"[\"nat aw\"]": "Calque: Chinese , from 上海浦 \"shore on the sea.\" Alternative: sanghay (ciw) Shanghai"
}, {
"[\"purat\"]": "(Akkadian 𒌓𒄒𒉣 purattu ; Arabic الفرات al-furāt ; Syriac ̇ܦܪܬ pǝrāt ; Arbenian Եփրատ Yeprat ; Hebrew פרת perat ; Turkish Fırat ) ( ron ) Euphrates river"
}, {
"[\"cat\", \"чат\", \"چات\"]": "(pay) Chad"
}, {
"[\"injaména\"]": "(ciw) N’Djamena"
}, {
"[\"cáta\"]": "(pop) Choctaw people (ba) Choctaw language",
"[\"calagi\"]": "(pay) the Cherokee Nation (pop) Cherokee people (ba) Cherokee language"
}, {
"[\"ji calagi\"]": "[n] — Cherokee syllabics"
}, {
"[\"cek\", \"чек\", \"چئک\"]": "(pay) the Czech Republic"
}, {
"[\"pra\", \"\", \"پرا\"]": "(ciw) Prague"
}, {
"[\"cikasa\"]": "(pop) Chickasaw people (ba) Chickasaw language",
"[\"cíle\", \"чи́ле\", \"چىلئ\"]": "(pay) Chile"
}, {
"[\"santyágo\", \"\", \"سانتيإغؤ\"]": "(ciw) Santiago"
}, {
"[\"coson\", \"чосон\", \"چؤسؤن\"]": "(pay) North Korea"
}, {
"[\"coson sul\"]": "(pay) South Korea",
"[\"pyongyang\", \"\", \"پيؤڠياڠ\"]": "Alternative: di beng Calque: Sinitic 平壤 \"flat soil\". (ciw) Pyŏngyang"
}, {
"[\"co me\"]": "Calque: Spanish ecuador \"equator\". (pay) Ecuador"
}, {
"[\"kíto\"]": "(ciw) Quito",
"[\"siwa\"]": "(pop) Shuar people (ba) Shuar language",
"[\"wayakil\"]": "(ciw) Guayaquil"
}, {
"[\"gabon\", \"габон /\"]": "(pay) Gabon"
}, {
"[\"ciw hu\"]": "Calque: French libre ville \"free town\". — Libreville"
}, {
"[\"gámbi\", \"га́мби /\"]": "(pay) the Gambia"
}, {
"[\"banjul\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Banjul",
"[\"saye\", \" /\"]": "Etymology: from the name of Sayerr Jobe. Alternative: serekunda (ciw) Serekunda",
"[\"ron aw gam\"]": "[n] — Gambia river"
}, {
"[\"gána\", \"га́на /\"]": "(pay) Ghana"
}, {
"[\"akra\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Accra"
}, {
"[\"gánda\", \"га́нда /\"]": "(pay) Uganda (ba) Luganda language (pop) Baganda people"
}, {
"[\"bak luk\"]": "Calque: Luganda ke'Empala \"of the impala\". Alternative: kampala (ciw) Kampala"
}, {
"[\"gayána\", \"гайа́на /\"]": "(pay) Guyana"
}, {
"[\"joc\"]": "(ciw) Georgetown"
}, {
"[\"gel urop\"]": "[n] — Euro",
"[\"gel pop\"]": "Calque: Mandarin 人民币 \"people’s currency\". [n] — Renminbi, Yuan",
"[\"gine\", \"гине /\"]": "Alternative: gine konakiri (pay) Guinea"
}, {
"[\"konakiri\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Conakry",
"[\"susu\", \" /\"]": "(pop) Susu people (ba) Susu language"
}, {
"[\"gine co me\", \"гине чо ме /\"]": "(pay) Equatorial Guinea"
}, {
"[\"báta\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Bata",
"[\"malábo\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Malabo"
}, {
"[\"gine bisaw\", \"гине бисав /\"]": "(pay) Guinea-Bissau"
}, {
"[\"bisaw\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Bissau"
}, {
"[\"gine niw pápuwa\", \"гине нив па́пува /\"]": "(pay) Papua New Guinea"
}, {
"[\"ka pot mósbi\"]": "(ciw) Port Moresby"
}, {
"[\"grenéda\", \"герене́да /\"]": "(pay) Grenada"
}, {
"[\"joc\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) St. George’s"
}, {
"[\"guwatlup\", \" /\"]": "(pay) Gouadeloupe"
}, {
"[\"baste\"]": "(ciw) Basse-Terre"
}, {
"[\"guwiyan faran\", \"гувийан фаран /\"]": "Abbreviation: guwiyan (pay) French Guiana"
}, {
"[\"kayen\"]": "(ciw) Cayenne"
}, {
"[\"dan\", \"дан\", \"دان\"]": "( pay ) Denmark (ba) Danish language",
"[\"di kep bet\", \"ди кеп бет\", \"دى کئپ بئت\"]": "Calque: Portuguese cabo verde \"green cape\". (pay) Cape Verde"
}, {
"[\"ran aw\"]": "Calque: Portuguese praia \"beach\". ( ciw ) Praia"
}, {
"[\"di tong\", \"ди тоң /\"]": "(pay) Austria"
}, {
"[\"bin\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Vienna"
}, {
"[\"di pon kim cun\", \"ди пон ким чун /\"]": "Abbreviation: di kim Alternative: bukina faso / букина фасо / بوکىنا فاسؤ (pay) Burkina Faso"
}, {
"[\"wógadagu\"]": "(ciw) Ouagadougou"
}, {
"[\"digel\"]": "(Arabic دجلة dijlah , Syriac ܕܹܩܠܵܬ deqlaṯ , Armenian Դգլաթ Dglatʿ , Hebrew חידקל ḥîddeqel , Turkish Dicle ) ( ron ) Tigris river",
"[\"di su\", \"ди су /\"]": "( pay ) the Netherlands ( ba ) Dutch language"
}, {
"[\"amstadam\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Amsterdam",
"[\"hak\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) the Hague",
"[\"fris\", \" /\"]": "(suy) Friesland (ba) Frisian language"
}, {
"[\"díwehi\"]": "(pay) the Maldives (ba) Maldivian language"
}, {
"[\"mále\"]": "(ciw) Malé"
}, {
"[\"di wes\", \"ди вес /\"]": "(pay) Morocco"
}, {
"[\"dom wit\"]": "Calque: Spanish casa blanca \"white house\". (ciw) Casablanca",
"[\"marakus\"]": "(ciw) Marrakech",
"[\"ribat\"]": "(ciw) Rabat"
}, {
"[\"doc\", \"доч\", \"دؤچ\"]": "(pay) Germany (ba) German language"
}, {
"[\"keln\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Cologne",
"[\"belin\", \"белин /\"]": "(ciw) Berlin",
"[\"hámbuk\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Hamburg",
"[\"míncen\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Munich",
"[\"frángkfut\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Frankfurt am Main",
"[\"ba doc yuhut\"]": "[n] — Yiddish language"
}, {
"[\"dominik\", \"доминик /\"]": "(pay) Dominica (pay kom) the Dominican Republic"
}, {
"[\"roso\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Roseau"
}, {
"[\"dóla\"]": "[n] — dollar"
}, {
"[\"dóla pay sem yal\"]": "[n] — USD"
}, {
"[\"batelemi\", \" /\"]": "(pay) Saint Barthélemy"
}, {
"[\"gistabiya\"]": "(ciw) Gustavia"
}, {
"[\"babédos\", \"бабе́дос /\"]": "(pay) Barbados"
}, {
"[\"bin ruy\"]": "(ciw) Bridgetown"
}, {
"[\"baháma\", \"баха́ма /\"]": "(pay) the Bahamas"
}, {
"[\"náso\"]": "(ciw) Nassau"
}, {
"[\"bama\", \"/\"]": "See: miyanma (pay) Myanmar (ba) Burmese language",
"[\"banuwatu\", \"банувату /\"]": "(pay) Vanuatu"
}, {
"[\"bíla\"]": "(ciw) Port Vila"
}, {
"[\"bang\", \"баң /\"]": "(pay) Bangladesh (ba) Bengali language"
}, {
"[\"dáka\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Dhaka",
"[\"cátokram\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Chittagong"
}, {
"[\"balaw\", \"балав /\"]": "(pay) Palau"
}, {
"[\"koro\"]": "(ciw) Koror",
"[\"ngerulmut\"]": "(ciw) Ngerulmud"
}, {
"[\"balga\", \"балга /\"]": "(pay) Bulgaria (ba) Bulgarian language"
}, {
"[\"sófiya\"]": "(ciw) Sofia"
}, {
"[\"bárat\", \"ба́рат /\"]": "(pay) India"
}, {
"[\"asam\"]": "(suy) Assam",
"[\"ándra\"]": "(suy) Andhra Pradesh",
"[\"kolkata\"]": "(ciw) Kolkata",
"[\"gasi\"]": "(ciw) Ghaziabad",
"[\"góa\"]": "(suy) Goa",
"[\"gujarat\"]": "(suy) Gujarat (ba) Gujarati language",
"[\"díli\"]": "(ciw) Delhi",
"[\"bénggaluru\"]": "(ciw) Bangalore",
"[\"biha\"]": "(suy) Bihar",
"[\"hariyána\"]": "(suy) Haryana",
"[\"héda\"]": "(ciw) Hyderabad",
"[\"sam des ses\"]": "Calque: Hindustani छत्तीस chattīs \"thirty-six\". (suy) Chhattisgarh",
"[\"mong gin de\"]": "Calque: Sanskrit अरुण aruṇa + अचल acala \"dawn mountains\". Alternative: arunácal (suy) Arunachal Pradesh",
"[\"mumbay\"]": "(ciw) Mumbai",
"[\"rája\"]": "Alternative: ong (Calque: Hindi राजा \"king\") (suy) Rajasthan"
}, {
"[\"jay\"]": "(ciw) Jaipur"
}, {
"[\"barasiw\", \"барасив /\"]": "(pay) Brazil (ciw) Brasília"
}, {
"[\"páwlu\"]": "(ciw) São Paulu",
"[\"baíya\"]": "(suy) Bahia"
}, {
"[\"sawbado\"]": "(ciw) Salvador"
}, {
"[\"ron aw lu un\"]": "Calque: Portuguese rio de janeiro \"January river\" (ciw) Rio de Janeiro (suy) Rio de Janeiro (state)"
}, {
"[\"baren\"]": "(pay) Bahrain"
}, {
"[\"manáma\", \" /\"]": "(ciw) Manama"
}, {
"[\"benesol\", \"бенесол /\"]": "(pay) Venezuela"
}, {
"[\"karákas\"]": "(ciw) Caracas"
}, {
"[\"beneng\", \"бенең /\"]": "(pay) Benin"
}, {
"[\"ka pot niw\"]": "Calque: Portuguese porto novo \"new port\". (ciw) Porto-Novo"
}, {
"[\"belis\", \"белис /\"]": "(pay) Belize (ciw) Belize City"
}, {
"[\"belmopan\"]": "(ciw) Belmopan"
}, {
"[\"bélji\", \"бе́лжи /\"]": "(pay) Belgium"
}, {
"[\"brísel\"]": "(ciw) Brussels"
}, {
"[\"bíci\", \"би́чи /\"]": "(pay) Fiji"
}, {
"[\"súwa\"]": "(ciw) Suva"
}, {
"[\"bínsent grenéda\", \"би́нсент грене́да /\"]": "(pay) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines"
}, {
"[\"ong\"]": "Calque: English KIngstown . (ciw) Kingstown"
}, {
"[\"bosan\", \"босан /\"]": "(pop) Bosnian people (ba) Bosnian language",
"[\"bosan hesegówina\", \"босан хесего́вина /\"]": "(pay) Bosnia and Herzegovina"
}, {
"[\"sarayewo\"]": "(ciw) Sarajevo"
}, {
"[\"buliw\", \"булив /\"]": "(pay) Bolivia"
}, {
"[\"em an\"]": "Calque: Spanish Nuestra Señora de La Paz \"our lady of the peace\". (ciw) La Paz",
"[\"súkre\"]": "(ciw) Sucre",
"[\"ruy sak\"]": "Calque: Spanish Santa Cruz \"holy cross\". (ciw) Santa Cruz"
}, {
"[\"burunay\", \"бурунай /\"]": "(pay) Brunei"
}, {
"[\"seri begáwan\"]": "(ciw) Bandar Seri Begawan"
}, {
"[\"jaméka\", \"жаме́ка\", \"جامئٕکا\"]": "(pay) Jamaica (ba) Jamaican Patois"
}, {
"[\"ong\"]": "Calque: English Kingston . (ciw) Kingston"
}, {
"[\"jay\", \"жай\", \"جاي\"]": "Etymology: Berber ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ dzayer. (pay) Algeria (ciw) Algiers",
"[\"ji kiril\"]": "[n] — the Cyrillic script",
"[\"jibuti\", \"жибути\", \"جىبوتى\"]": "(pay) Djibouti (ciw) Djibouti"
}, {
"[\"han\", \"хан\", \"هان\"]": "(pay) South Korea"
}, {
"[\"ciw kep\"]": "Calque: Korean 서울 \"capital city\". Alternative: ciw soul — Seoul"
}, {
"[\"hay\", \"хай\", \"هاي\"]": "Etymology: Armenian Հայաստան hayastan . (pay) Armenia (ba) Armenian language"
}, {
"[\"yerewan\"]": "(ciw) Yerevan"
}, {
"[\"huruwat\", \"хуруват\", \"هوروۏات\"]": "(pay) Croatia (ba) Croatian language"
}, {
"[\"sakrep\"]": "(ciw) Zagreb"
}, {
"[\"sapan\", \"сапан\", \"ساپان\"]": "(pay) Spain (ba) Spanish language"
}, {
"[\"galísi\"]": "(suy) Galicia (ba) Galician language",
"[\"madrit\"]": "(ciw) Madrid",
"[\"sapan yal\"]": "— (modifier) Hispano-American"
}, {
"[\"sámoa\", \"са́моа\", \"سإمؤا\"]": "(pay) Samoa (ba) Samoan language (taw) Samoan islands"
}, {
"[\"apíya\"]": "(ciw) Apia",
"[\"sámoa pay sem yal\"]": "(pay) American Samoa"
}, {
"[\"pángopángo\", \"па́ңопа́ңо\", \"پإڠؤپإڠؤ\"]": "(ciw) Pango Pango"
}, {
"[\"salbado\", \"салбадо\", \"سالبادؤ\"]": "Alternative: okiw / окив / ؤکىۏ Calque: Spanish salvador \"savior\". (pay) El Salvador (ciw) San Salvador",
"[\"sesel\", \"сесел\", \"سئسئل\"]": "(pay) Seychelles"
}, {
"[\"biktóriya\"]": "(ciw) Victoria"
}, {
"[\"senegal\", \"сенегал /\"]": "(pay) Senegal"
}, {
"[\"daka\"]": "(ciw) Dakar"
}, {
"[\"sikip\", \"сикип\", \"سىکىپ\"]": "Etymology: Albanian Shqipëri , Shqipni , Shqipërisë . (pay) Albania (ba) Albanian language"
}, {
"[\"tirána\"]": "(ciw) Tirana"
}, {
"[\"simanóli\"]": "(pop) Semanole people",
"[\"simbábwe\", \"симба́бве\", \"سىمبإبۏئ\"]": "(pay) Zimbabwe"
}, {
"[\"haráre\"]": "(ciw) Harare"
}, {
"[\"sirip\", \"сирип\", \"سىرىپ\"]": "(pay) Serbia"
}, {
"[\"ciw wit\"]": "Calque: Serbian Београд \"white city\". — Belgrade"
}, {
"[\"sirip huruwat\"]": "(ba) Serbo-Croatian language",
"[\"somal\", \"сомал\", \"سؤمال\"]": "(pay) Somalia (ba) Somali language"
}, {
"[\"mukdiso\"]": "(ciw) Mogadishu"
}, {
"[\"sóme\", \"со́ме\", \"سؤٕمئ\"]": "(pay) Finland (ba) Finnish language"
}, {
"[\"hélseng\", \"хе́лсең\", \"هئٕلسئڠ\"]": "(ciw) Helsinki"
}, {
"[\"solówak\", \"соло́вак\", \"سؤلؤٕۏاک\"]": "(pay) the Slovak Republic (ba) the Slovak language (pop) the Slovak people"
}, {
"[\"brácislawa\"]": "(ciw) Bratislava"
}, {
"[\"solowen\", \"соловен\", \"سؤلؤۏئن\"]": "(pay) Slovenia (ba) Slovene language"
}, {
"[\"lublána\"]": "(ciw) Ljubljana"
}, {
"[\"sut sul\", \"сут сул /\"]": "(pay) South Sudan"
}, {
"[\"júba\"]": "(ciw) Juba"
}, {
"[\"sut nal\", \"сут нал /\"]": "(pay) Sudan, North Sudan"
}, {
"[\"katum\"]": "[n] — Khartoum"
}, {
"[\"sútu\", \"су́ту\", \"سوٕتو\"]": "(pay) Lesotho (ba) Sotho language"
}, {
"[\"maseru\"]": "(ciw) Maseru"
}, {
"[\"súnda\", \"су́нда\", \"سوٕندا\"]": "(pop) Sundanese people (ba) Sundanese language",
"[\"sul afi\", \"сул афи\", \"سول افى\"]": "(pay) South Africa"
}, {
"[\"yohánes\"]": "(ciw) Johannesburg",
"[\"tekwini\"]": "(ciw) Durban",
"[\"pon aw pul\"]": "Calque: Afrikaans Bloemfontein \"fountain of flowers\". (ciw) Bloemfontein",
"[\"pretóri\"]": "(ciw) Pretoria",
"[\"di kep\"]": "Calque: Afrikaans Kaapstad \"cape city\", English Capetown . (ciw) Capetown",
"[\"ba afi\"]": "[n] — Afrikaans language",
"[\"mong tal\"]": "[n] — Table Mountain — Mensa (constellation)"
}, {
"[\"suwati\", \"сувати\", \"سوۏاتى\"]": "(pop) Swaziland, eSwatini (ba) Swazi language",
"[\"suwan\", \"суван\", \"سوۏان\"]": "(pay) Botswana"
}, {
"[\"haburúne\"]": "(ciw) Gaborone"
}, {
"[\"suwi\", \"суви\", \"سوۏى\"]": "(pay) Sweden (ba) Swedish language",
"[\"súri\", \"су́ри\", \"سوٕرى\"]": "(pay) Syria"
}, {
"[\"dimásek\"]": "(ciw) Damascus"
}, {
"[\"surinam\", \"суринам\", \"سورىنام\"]": "(pay) Suriname"
}, {
"[\"paramáribo\"]": "(ciw) Paramaribo"
}, {
"[\"faran\", \"фаран\", \"فاران\"]": "(pay) France (ba) French language"
}, {
"[\"pari\", \"\", \"پارى\"]": "(ciw) Paris",
"[\"dijong\"]": "(ciw) Dijon",
"[\"mase\"]": "(ciw) Marseille",
"[\"nis\"]": "(ciw) Nice",
"[\"lyong\"]": "(ciw) Lyon"
}, {
"[\"filas\", \"филас\", \"فىلاس\"]": "( pop ) Palestinian people ( pay ) State of Palestine"
}, {
"[\"gása\"]": "(ciw) Gaza City",
"[\"ran wes\"]": "[n] — the West Bank"
}, {
"[\"fu wit da\", \"фу вит да /\"]": "(pay) New Zealand"
}, {
"[\"makedóni\", \"македо́ни\", \"ماکئدؤٕنى\"]": "(pay) Macedonia (FYROM) (ba) Macedonian language"
}, {
"[\"skópi\"]": "(ciw) Skopje",
"[\"makedóni yugosalaf\"]": "(pay) Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia"
}, {
"[\"matin\", \"матин\", \"ماتىن\"]": "(taw) the Island of Saint Martin (pay) Sint Maarten (pay) Saint Martin (suy) Saint Martin"
}, {
"[\"matin faran\"]": "(pay) Saint Martin"
}, {
"[\"marigo\"]": "(ciw) Marigot"
}, {
"[\"matin di su\"]": "(pay) Sint Maarten"
}, {
"[\"del su fi ong\"]": "(ciw) Lower Prince’s Quarter",
"[\"filip\"]": "(ciw) Philipsburg"
}, {
"[\"matinik\", \"матиник\", \"ماتىنىک\"]": "(pay) Martinique"
}, {
"[\"dom lik pay faran\"]": "(ciw) Fort-de-France"
}, {
"[\"mája\", \"ма́жа\", \"مإجا\"]": "(pay) Hungary (ba) Hungarian language"
}, {
"[\"búdapes\"]": "(ciw) Budapest"
}, {
"[\"masi\", \"маси\", \"ماسى\"]": "Etymology: Berber amaziɣ ⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵗ, imaziɣen ⵉⵎⴰⵣⵉⵗⴻⵏ. (pop) Berber people (ba) any of the Berber languages"
}, {
"[\"ji masi\"]": "[n] — Tifinagh script"
}, {
"[\"malay\", \"малай\", \"مالاي\"]": "(pay) Malaysia (ba) Malay language"
}, {
"[\"kwála lúmpu\", \"\", \"کۏإلا لوٕمپو\"]": "Alternative: mesem aw di mok / / مئسئم اۏ دى مؤک Calque: Malay kuala lumpur \"muddy estuary\". (ciw) Kuala Lumpur"
}, {
"[\"maláwi\", \"мала́ви\", \"مالإۏى\"]": "(pay) Malawi (aw) Lake Malawi"
}, {
"[\"lilóngwe\", \"лило́ңве\", \"لىلؤٕڠۏئ\"]": "(ciw) Lilongwe",
"[\"céwa\", \"чева\", \"چئٕۏا\"]": "(pop) Chewa people (ba) Chewa language"
}, {
"[\"mali\", \"мали\", \"مالى\"]": "(pay) Mali"
}, {
"[\"bamako\"]": "(ciw) Bamako"
}, {
"[\"málta\", \"\", \"مإلتا\"]": "(pay) Malta (ba) Maltese language"
}, {
"[\"dal nin\"]": "Calque: Italian valletta \"small valley\". Alternative: baléta (ciw) Valletta",
"[\"bikikára\"]": "(ciw) Birkirkara"
}, {
"[\"me afi\", \"ме афи /\"]": "(pay) the Central African Republic"
}, {
"[\"banggi\"]": "(ciw) Bangui",
"[\"sanggo\"]": "(ba) Sango language"
}, {
"[\"méhik\", \"ме́хик /\"]": "(pay) Mexico (suy) the State of Mexico (ciw) Mexico City"
}, {
"[\"tiwána\"]": "(ciw) Tijuana",
"[\"pwébla\"]": "(ciw) Puebla",
"[\"ciwáwa\"]": "(ciw) Chihuahua",
"[\"montere\"]": "(ciw) Monterrey",
"[\"leon\"]": "(ciw) León",
"[\"wadalahára\"]": "(ciw) Guadalajara"
}, {
"[\"miyanma\", \"мийанма /\"]": "See: bama (pay) Myanmar (ba) Burmese language"
}, {
"[\"yanggong\"]": "(ciw) Yangon, Rangoon",
"[\"nepido\"]": "(ciw) Naypyidaw"
}, {
"[\"monako\", \"монако\", \"مؤناکؤ\"]": "(pay, pay ciw) Monaco",
"[\"monsarat\", \"монсарат /\"]": "(pay) Montserrat"
}, {
"[\"kam aw nin\"]": "(ciw) Little Bay",
"[\"plímat\"]": "(ciw) Plymouth",
"[\"brets\"]": "(ciw) Brades"
}, {
"[\"mong átlas\"]": "[n] — the Atlas mountains",
"[\"mong apalacen\"]": "[n] — Appalachian mountains",
"[\"mong álpi\"]": "[n] — the Alps; (modifier) Alpine"
}, {
"[\"mong wit\"]": "Calque: French mont blanc \"white mountain\". [n] — Mont Blanc"
}, {
"[\"mong ka jel\"]": "Calque: Sanskrit हिमालय himālaya \"abode of snow\", Tibetan གངས་ཅན་ལྗོངས་ \"land of snow\". [n] — the Himalayas"
}, {
"[\"mong bam sak\"]": "Calque: Tibetan ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ \"holy mother\". [n] — Mount Everest"
}, {
"[\"mong pet\"]": "Calque: English rocky mountains . [n] — the Rocky Mountains",
"[\"mong pirin\"]": "[n] — the Pyrenese",
"[\"mong cel\"]": "Calque: Chinese 天山 \"mountain of heaven\". [n] — Tian Shan",
"[\"mong hin\"]": "[n] — Hindu Kush",
"[\"mong sut\"]": "Calque: Serbo-Croatian Црна Гора \"black forest/mountain\", Venetian Montenegro \"black mountain\" . (pay) Montenegro (ba) Montenegrin language"
}, {
"[\"su mong\"]": "Calque: Montenegrin Подгорица \"under the hill\". (ciw) Podgorica"
}, {
"[\"mong suy tong\"]": "Calque: Quechua antisuyu \"eastern region\". [n] — the Andes",
"[\"mong maw lik\"]": "Calque: Portuguese Serra da Leoa \"Lioness Mountains\". (pay) Sierra Leone"
}, {
"[\"ciw hu\"]": "Calque: English Freetown . — Freetown"
}, {
"[\"mong mel el\"]": "Calque: Mongolian алт alt \"gold\". [n] — the Altai Mountains",
"[\"mónggol\", \"мо́ңгол /\"]": "(pay) Mongolia (ba) Mongolian language"
}, {
"[\"in da ro\"]": "Calque: Mongolian ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ulaγanbaγatur \"red hero\". Alternative: ulambáta (ciw) Ulaanbaatar"
}, {
"[\"moldo\"]": "(pay) Moldova"
}, {
"[\"kisinaw\"]": "(ciw) Chișinău"
}, {
"[\"moris\"]": "(taw) Mauritius (the island) (pay) the Republic of Mauritius"
}, {
"[\"polwi\"]": "(ciw) Port-Louis"
}, {
"[\"musambik\", \"мусамбик\", \"موسامبىک\"]": "(pay) Mozambique"
}, {
"[\"mapútu\"]": "(ciw) Maputo"
}, {
"[\"naúru\", \"нау́ру /\"]": "(pay) Nauru (ba) Nauruan language"
}, {
"[\"yáren\"]": "(ciw) Yaren",
"[\"méneng\"]": "(ciw) Meneng"
}, {
"[\"nepal\", \"непал /\"]": "(pay) Nepal (ba) Nepali language"
}, {
"[\"katmandu\"]": "(ciw) Kathmandu"
}, {
"[\"nehiyaw\"]": "(pay) Cree nation (pop) Cree people (ba) any of the Cree dialects",
"[\"nikaráwa\", \"никара́ва /\"]": "(pay) Nicaragua"
}, {
"[\"manáwa\"]": "(ciw) Managua"
}, {
"[\"nije\", \"ниже /\"]": "(pay) Niger"
}, {
"[\"niyame\"]": "(ciw) Niamey",
"[\"ron aw nije\"]": "[n] — Niger River"
}, {
"[\"nijéri\", \"ниже́ри /\"]": "(pay) Nigeria"
}, {
"[\"eko\"]": "Etymology: Yoruba èkó. Alternative: légos (ciw) Lagos",
"[\"abúja\"]": "(ciw) Abuja",
"[\"káno\"]": "(ciw) Kano"
}, {
"[\"nucanul\"]": "( pop ) Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) people ( ba ) Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) language"
}, {
"[\"lakóta\"]": "(pop) Lakhota people (ba) Lakhota language",
"[\"látwi\", \"ла́тви /\"]": "(pay) Latvia (ba) Latvian language"
}, {
"[\"ríga\"]": "(ciw) Riga"
}, {
"[\"lángka\", \"ла́ңка /\"]": "(pay) Sri Lanka"
}, {
"[\"kóte\"]": "(ciw) Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte",
"[\"kólambo\"]": "(ciw) Colombo"
}, {
"[\"law\", \"лав /\"]": "(pay) Laos (ba) Lao language"
}, {
"[\"wiyangcan\"]": "(ciw) Vientiane"
}, {
"[\"létu\", \"ле́ту /\"]": "(pay) Lithuania (ba) Lithuanian language"
}, {
"[\"wílnyus\"]": "(ciw) Vilnius"
}, {
"[\"lécebuk\", \"ле́чебук\", \"لئٕچئبوک\"]": "Etymology: Luxembourgish Lëtzebuerg , German Luxemburg , French Luxembourg . ( pay ) Luxembourg (ciw) Luxembourg City (ba) Luxembourgish language",
"[\"líctenstayn\", \"ли́чтенстайн\", \"لىکٕتئنستاين\"]": "(pay) Liechtenstein"
}, {
"[\"san\", \"сан\", \"سان\"]": "(ciw) Schaan",
"[\"faduc\", \"фадуч\", \"فادوچ\"]": "(ciw) Vaduz"
}, {
"[\"líbi\", \"ли́би\", \"لىٕبى\"]": "(pay) Libya"
}, {
"[\"tarábulus\"]": "(ciw) Tripoli"
}, {
"[\"lipnan\", \" /\"]": "(pay) Lebanon"
}, {
"[\"berut\"]": "(ciw) Beirut"
}, {
"[\"lusi\", \" /\"]": "(pay) Saint Lucia"
}, {
"[\"kástris\"]": "(ciw) Castries"
}, {
"[\"yam\", \" /\"]": "(pay) Yemen"
}, {
"[\"sána\"]": "(ciw) Sana’a"
}, {
"[\"yal\", \"йал\", \"يال\"]": "[n] — the Americas"
}, {
"[\"pay sem yal\"]": "[n] — the United States of America"
}, {
"[\"ákanso\"]": "(suy) Arkansas"
}, {
"[\"pet nin\"]": "(ciw) Little Rock"
}, {
"[\"alabáma\"]": "(suy) Alabama"
}, {
"[\"bámengham\"]": "(ciw) Birmingham",
"[\"montgómari\"]": "(ciw) Montgomery"
}, {
"[\"aláska\"]": "(suy) Alaska"
}, {
"[\"ka pik li\"]": "(Calque: English \"anchorage\") (ciw) Anchorage"
}, {
"[\"áyowa\"]": "(suy) Iowa"
}, {
"[\"dimuyn\"]": "(ciw) Des Moines"
}, {
"[\"áydaho\"]": "(suy) Idaho"
}, {
"[\"búysi\"]": "(ciw) Boise"
}, {
"[\"erisóna\"]": "(suy) Arizona"
}, {
"[\"fíniks\"]": "Alternative: kus fo (ciw) Phoenix"
}, {
"[\"indiyána\"]": "Alternative: pop wal (suy) Indiana (ciw) Indianapolis",
"[\"ilinuy\"]": "(suy) Illinois"
}, {
"[\"sikágo\", \"\", \"سىکإغؤ\"]": "(ciw) Chicago"
}, {
"[\"oklahóma\"]": "(suy) Oklahoma (ciw) Oklahoma City",
"[\"oháyo\"]": "(suy) Ohio"
}, {
"[\"kalómbas\"]": "(ciw) Columbus"
}, {
"[\"óregon\"]": "(suy) Oregon"
}, {
"[\"pótlen\"]": "Alternative: di ka pot (ciw) Portland"
}, {
"[\"kánsas\"]": "(suy) Kansas"
}, {
"[\"topíka\"]": "(ciw) Topeka",
"[\"wícito\"]": "(ciw) Wichita"
}, {
"[\"kalifónya\"]": "(suy) California"
}, {
"[\"dyégo\"]": "(ciw) San Diego",
"[\"hose\"]": "(ciw) San Jose",
"[\"fransísko\"]": "(ciw) San Francisco",
"[\"jin sen\", \"жин сен\", \"جىن سئن\"]": "Calque: Spanish los ángeles \"the angels\". Alternative: ánjelis / а́нжелис / إنجئلىس (ciw) Los Angeles",
"[\"sakraménto\"]": "(ciw) Sacramento"
}, {
"[\"kanétiket\"]": "(suy) Connecticut"
}, {
"[\"hátfat\"]": "(ciw) Hartford",
"[\"ka pot bin ruy\"]": "Alternative: brícpot (ciw) Bridgeport"
}, {
"[\"kentóki\"]": "(suy) Kentucky"
}, {
"[\"frángkfat\"]": "(ciw) Frankfort",
"[\"lúwi\"]": "(ciw) Louisville"
}, {
"[\"keraláyna sul\"]": "(suy) South Carolina",
"[\"keraláyna nal\"]": "(suy) North Carolina",
"[\"kolorádo\"]": "(suy) Colorado"
}, {
"[\"dénba\"]": "(ciw) Denver"
}, {
"[\"kólbil\"]": "(suy) Colville reservation",
"[\"taw rot\"]": "(suy) Rhode Island"
}, {
"[\"próbidens\"]": "Alternative: kan ham (ciw) Providence"
}, {
"[\"tékses\"]": "(suy) Texas"
}, {
"[\"antónyo\"]": "(ciw) San Antonio",
"[\"óstin\"]": "(ciw) Austin",
"[\"dálas\"]": "(ciw) Dallas",
"[\"yústen\"]": "(ciw) Houston"
}, {
"[\"ténasi\"]": "(suy) Tennessee"
}, {
"[\"nas\"]": "(ciw) Nashville"
}, {
"[\"pensilbénya\"]": "(suy) Pennsylvania"
}, {
"[\"filadélfi\"]": "Alternative: hi bay (ciw) Philadelphia"
}, {
"[\"pul\"]": "Alternative: flórida (suy) Florida"
}, {
"[\"talahási\"]": "(ciw) Tallahassee",
"[\"jáksen\"]": "(ciw) Jacksonville",
"[\"miyámi\"]": "Alternative: mayámi (ciw) Miami"
}, {
"[\"dakóta sul\"]": "(suy) South Dakota",
"[\"dakóta nal\"]": "(suy) North Dakota",
"[\"délawe\"]": "(suy) Delaware"
}, {
"[\"dóba\"]": "(ciw) Dover"
}, {
"[\"bajínya\"]": "(suy) Virginia",
"[\"bajínya wes\"]": "(suy) West Virginia",
"[\"bamont\"]": "(suy) Vermont",
"[\"jási niw\"]": "(suy) New Jersey"
}, {
"[\"nyúwak\"]": "(ciw) Newark"
}, {
"[\"jója\"]": "(suy) Georgia"
}, {
"[\"atlánta\"]": "(ciw) Atlanta"
}, {
"[\"hámpsa niw\"]": "(suy) New Hampshire",
"[\"hawáyi\"]": "(suy) Hawaii"
}, {
"[\"honolúlu\"]": "(ciw) Honolulu"
}, {
"[\"masacúsec\"]": "(suy) Massachusetts"
}, {
"[\"bósten\"]": "(ciw) Boston"
}, {
"[\"méksiko niw\"]": "(suy) New Mexico"
}, {
"[\"álbakaki\"]": "(ciw) Albuquerque",
"[\"sin sak\"]": "Calque: Spanish santa fe , \"holy faith\". Alternative: santafe (ciw) Santa Fe"
}, {
"[\"men\"]": "(suy) Maine"
}, {
"[\"ogósta\"]": "(ciw) Augusta",
"[\"pótlen\"]": "Alternative: di ka pot (ciw) Portland"
}, {
"[\"mérilen\"]": "(suy) Maryland"
}, {
"[\"anápalis\"]": "(ciw) Annapolis",
"[\"bóltimo\"]": "(ciw) Baltimore"
}, {
"[\"misári\"]": "(suy) Missouri"
}, {
"[\"kánsas\"]": "(ciw) Kansas City",
"[\"jéfasen\"]": "(ciw) Jefferson City"
}, {
"[\"mísigen\"]": "(suy) Michigan"
}, {
"[\"detruyt\"]": "(ciw) Detroit"
}, {
"[\"misisípi\"]": "(suy) Mississippi"
}, {
"[\"jáksen\"]": "(ciw) Jackson"
}, {
"[\"minisóta\"]": "(suy) Minnesota"
}, {
"[\"pol\"]": "(ciw) St. Paul",
"[\"miniyápalis\"]": "(ciw) Minneapolis"
}, {
"[\"montána\"]": "(suy) Montana",
"[\"nebáda\"]": "(suy) Nevada"
}, {
"[\"kásen\"]": "(ciw) Carson City",
"[\"lasbégas\"]": "Alternative: bégas (ciw) Las Vegas"
}, {
"[\"nebráska\"]": "(suy) Nebraska"
}, {
"[\"ómaho\"]": "(ciw) Omaha"
}, {
"[\"luwisiyána\"]": "(suy) Louisiana"
}, {
"[\"ólins niw\"]": "(ciw) New Orleans",
"[\"batenrus\"]": "(ciw) Baton Rouge"
}, {
"[\"yok niw\"]": "(suy) New York State (ciw) New York City",
"[\"yúto\"]": "(suy) Utah"
}, {
"[\"aw sol\"]": "Calque: English \"salt lake\". (ciw) Salt Lake City"
}, {
"[\"wayómeng\"]": "(suy) Wyoming",
"[\"wiskónsin\"]": "(suy) Wisconsin"
}, {
"[\"milwóki\"]": "(ciw) Milwaukee"
}, {
"[\"wósengten\"]": "(suy) Washington State"
}, {
"[\"siyátol\"]": "(ciw) Seattle"
}, {
"[\"wósengten kolómbi\", \"во́сеңтен коло́мби\", \"ۏؤٕسئڠتئن کؤلؤٕمبى\"]": "Abbreviation: wósengten / во́сеңтен / ۏؤٕسئڠتئن (ciw) Washington, D.C."
}, {
"[\"yuhut\", \" /\"]": "Etymology: Hebrew יהודי y’hudí . (pop) Jewish people",
"[\"yurusalim\", \"йурусалим\", \"يوروسالىم\"]": "(ciw) Jerusalem"
}, {
"[\"watemála\", \"ватема́ла\", \"ۏاتئمإلا\"]": "(pay) Guatemala (ciw) Guatemala City",
"[\"watikan\", \"ватикан\", \"ۏاتىکان\"]": "(pay, ciw) Vatican City",
"[\"wabanaki\"]": "( pop ) Abenaki",
"[\"we nal\", \"ве нал\", \"ۏئ نال\"]": "(pay) Norway (ba) Norwegian language"
}, {
"[\"úslu\"]": "(ciw) Oslo",
"[\"kwen\"]": "(pop) Kven people",
"[\"ba we nal buk\"]": "[n] — Bokmal",
"[\"ba we nal niw\"]": "[n] — Nynorsk"
}, {
"[\"wiyat\", \"вийат /\"]": "ۏىيات (pay) Vietnam"
}, {
"[\"hanuy\"]": "(ciw) Hanoi",
"[\"hocimin\"]": "(ciw) Ho Chi Minh City"
}, {
"[\"ran di ci\", \"ран ди чи /\"]": "(pay) Costa Rica"
}, {
"[\"hose\"]": "(ciw) San José"
}, {
"[\"ran di din fil\", \"ран ди дин фил /\"]": "Abbreviation: ran din (pay) Côte d’Ivoire, Ivory Coast"
}, {
"[\"abijang\"]": "(ciw) Abidjan",
"[\"yamusukro\"]": "(ciw) Yamoussoukro"
}, {
"[\"rus\", \"рус\", \"روس\"]": "(pay) Russia (ba) Russian language"
}, {
"[\"mosku\", \"моску\", \"مؤسكو\"]": "(ciw) Moscow"
}, {
"[\"rus wit\", \"рус вит\", \"روس ۏىت\"]": "(pay) Belarus (ba) Belarusian language"
}, {
"[\"minsk\"]": "(ciw) Minsk"
}, {
"[\"rúndi\", \"ру́нди\", \"روٕندى\"]": "(pay) Burundi (ba) Kirundi language"
}, {
"[\"bujumbura\"]": "(ciw) Bujumbura"
}, {
"[\"prus\"]": "(pay) Prussia (ba) Old Prussian language"
}],
"Leters of the Latin Alphabet": [{
"[\"a\"]": "[n]\n the letter A",
"[\"be\"]": "[n]\n the letter B",
"[\"ce\"]": "[n]\n the letter C",
"[\"de\"]": "[n]\n the letter D",
"[\"e\"]": "[n]\n the letter E",
"[\"éfe\"]": "[n]\n the letter F",
"[\"ge\"]": "[n]\n the letter G",
"[\"ha\"]": "[n]\n the letter H",
"[\"i\"]": "[n]\n the letter I",
"[\"jot\"]": "[n]\n the letter J",
"[\"ka\"]": "[n]\n the letter K",
"[\"éle\"]": "[n]\n the letter L",
"[\"éme\"]": "[n]\n the letter M",
"[\"éne\"]": "[n]\n the letter N",
"[\"o\"]": "[n]\n the letter O",
"[\"pe\"]": "[n]\n the letter P",
"[\"ku\"]": "[n]\n the letter Q",
"[\"ére\"]": "[n]\n the letter R",
"[\"ése\"]": "[n]\n the letter S",
"[\"te\"]": "[n]\n the letter T",
"[\"u\"]": "[n]\n the letter U",
"[\"bu\"]": "[n]\n the letter V",
"[\"bu\", \"be\", \"do\"]": "[n]\n the letter W",
"[\"íkse\"]": "[n]\n the letter X",
"[\"ya\"]": "[n]\n the letter Y",
"[\"set\"]": "[n]\n the letter Z"
}],
"Letters of the Greek Alphabet": [{
"[\"álfa\"]": "[n]\n the letter alpha",
"[\"béta\"]": "[n]\n the letter beta",
"[\"gáma\"]": "[n]\n the letter gamma",
"[\"délta\"]": "[n]\n the letter delta",
"[\"épsilon\"]": "[n]\n the letter epsilon",
"[\"séta\"]": "[n]\n the letter zeta",
"[\"éta\"]": "[n]\n the letter eta",
"[\"téta\"]": "[n]\n the letter theta",
"[\"yóta\"]": "[n]\n the letter iota",
"[\"kápa\"]": "[n]\n the letter kappa",
"[\"lámda\"]": "[n]\n the letter lambda",
"[\"mu\"]": "[n]\n the letter mu",
"[\"nu\"]": "[n]\n the letter nu",
"[\"ksi\"]": "[n]\n the letter xi",
"[\"ómikron\"]": "[n]\n the letter omicron",
"[\"pi\"]": "[n]\n the letter pi",
"[\"ro\"]": "[n]\n the letter rho",
"[\"séngma\"]": "[n]\n the letter sigma",
"[\"taw\"]": "[n]\n the letter tau",
"[\"ípsilon\"]": "[n]\n the letter upsilon",
"[\"fi\"]": "[n]\n the letter phi",
"[\"ki\"]": "[n]\n the letter chi",
"[\"psi\"]": "[n]\n the letter psi",
"[\"oméga\"]": "[n]\n the letter omega"
}],
"Onomatopoeia": [{
"iyong": "bray of a donkey, hee-haw",
"ong ong ong": "cock-a-doodle-doo, crow of a rooster",
"um": "buzz, drone, hum \n buzz of a bee",
"kang": "clang, clash; collision with a metalic surface"
}, {
"karang": "repeated clang or clash"
}, {
"kiri": "rattling or jangling sound",
"kuwak": "snap; something breaking under weight or preassure",
"kuwang": "creaking or groaning, such as of wood",
"pok": "collision of hard non-metalic surfaces; click, clack, clip, clop, tick, tock",
"cak": "cracking, crackling",
"ci": "chirp, cheap, tweet",
"cis": "sizzling \n hiss\n tinkle, splash, falling water\n chirping of insects \n whispering or rustling \n something fragile shattering"
}, {
"cas": "Same as cis but lower-pitched."
}, {
"cik": "Note: the actual pronunciation is a .\n sucking the teeth; tsk",
"dum": "thump, thunk, thud; sound of a soft object hitting a hard surface, muffled sound of a collision",
"bap": "thwack; hitting or slapping"
}, {
"barap": "repeated hitting or slapping"
}, {
"bok": "clucking of a chicken",
"buwa": "pop",
"boro": "rolling (of a wheel)",
"burum": "purr, vibrating sound",
"ha": "laughter\n caw of a crow",
"hau": "howl of a wolf",
"hi": "high-pitched laughter; giggling, snickering",
"hiwi": "whistling\n tweeting of birds",
"hong": "grunt, snort, honk, oink, low short vocalization\n honk, sound of a horn or bird",
"hu": "wind\n call of a dove",
"huwa": " roar of a large animal",
"huf": "rustling\n rushing water or waves\n whoosh, air resistence"
}, {
"huruf": "rustling"
}, {
"me": ", mee bleating of a sheep, goat, or deer",
"mip": "short high-pitched sound; peep, squeak, cheep",
"miw": "meow, mew",
"mu": "moo of a cow",
"wak": "quack (of a duck or similar)",
"waka": "[n]\n crack of a whip",
"waw": "bark of a dog; woof, ruff, arf, bow-wow",
"weng": "crying or whining",
"wi": "squee, squeal",
"wii": "neigh, whinnie, nicker; cry of a horse",
"wiw": "whizz, high pitched friction \n zoom, something passing at high speed",
"wiwaw": "warning siren",
"wo": "scream of a fox",
"rengek": "(reng-ek)\n ribbet of a frog",
"rum": "rumble, low steady percussive sound\n growl \n vroom; an engine revving"
}]
}
Sign up for free to join this conversation on GitHub. Already have an account? Sign in to comment