maifeeulasad/Makefile Secret

## Makefile
# Hey Emacs, this is a -*- makefile -*-
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# WinAVR Makefile Template written by Eric B. Weddington, Jörg Wunsch, et al.
#
# Released to the Public Domain
#
# Additional material for this makefile was written by:
# Peter Fleury
# Tim Henigan
# Colin O'Flynn
# Reiner Patommel
# Markus Pfaff
# Sander Pool
# Frederik Rouleau
# Carlos Lamas
#
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# On command line:
#
# make all = Make software.
#
# make clean = Clean out built project files.
#
# make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF.
#
# make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF.
#
# make program = Download the hex file to the device, using avrdude.
#                Please customize the avrdude settings below first!
#
# make debug = Start either simulavr or avarice as specified for debugging,
#              with avr-gdb or avr-insight as the front end for debugging.
#
# make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only.
#
# make filename.i = Create a preprocessed source file for use in submitting
#                   bug reports to the GCC project.
#
# To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make all".
#----------------------------------------------------------------------------


# MCU name
MCU = atmega8


# Processor frequency.
#     This will define a symbol, F_CPU, in all source code files equal to the
#     processor frequency. You can then use this symbol in your source code to
#     calculate timings. Do NOT tack on a 'UL' at the end, this will be done
#     automatically to create a 32-bit value in your source code.
#     Typical values are:
#         F_CPU =  1000000
#         F_CPU =  1843200
#         F_CPU =  2000000
#         F_CPU =  3686400
#         F_CPU =  4000000
#         F_CPU =  7372800
#         F_CPU =  8000000
#         F_CPU = 11059200
#         F_CPU = 14745600
#         F_CPU = 16000000
#         F_CPU = 18432000
#         F_CPU = 20000000
F_CPU = 8000000


# Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary)
FORMAT = ihex


# Target file name (without extension).
TARGET = main


# Object files directory
#     To put object files in current directory, use a dot (.), do NOT make
#     this an empty or blank macro!
OBJDIR = .


# List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)
SRC = $(TARGET).c


# List C++ source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)
CPPSRC =


# List Assembler source files here.
#     Make them always end in a capital .S.  Files ending in a lowercase .s
#     will not be considered source files but generated files (assembler
#     output from the compiler), and will be deleted upon "make clean"!
#     Even though the DOS/Win* filesystem matches both .s and .S the same,
#     it will preserve the spelling of the filenames, and gcc itself does
#     care about how the name is spelled on its command-line.
ASRC =


# Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s].
#     0 = turn off optimization. s = optimize for size.
#     (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.)
OPT = s


# Debugging format.
#     Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are dwarf-2 [default] or stabs.
#     AVR Studio 4.10 requires dwarf-2.
#     AVR [Extended] COFF format requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run.
DEBUG = dwarf-2


# List any extra directories to look for include files here.
#     Each directory must be seperated by a space.
#     Use forward slashes for directory separators.
#     For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes.
EXTRAINCDIRS =


# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.
#     c89   = "ANSI" C
#     gnu89 = c89 plus GCC extensions
#     c99   = ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)
#     gnu99 = c99 plus GCC extensions
CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99


# Place -D or -U options here for C sources
CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL


# Place -D or -U options here for ASM sources
ADEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)


# Place -D or -U options here for C++ sources
CPPDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL
#CPPDEFS += -D__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
#CPPDEFS += -D__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS


#---------------- Compiler Options C ----------------
#  -g*:          generate debugging information
#  -O*:          optimization level
#  -f...:        tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
#  -Wall...:     warning level
#  -Wa,...:      tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
#    -adhlns...: create assembler listing
CFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG)
CFLAGS += $(CDEFS)
CFLAGS += -O$(OPT)
CFLAGS += -funsigned-char
CFLAGS += -funsigned-bitfields
CFLAGS += -fpack-struct
CFLAGS += -fshort-enums
CFLAGS += -Wall
CFLAGS += -Wstrict-prototypes
#CFLAGS += -mshort-calls
#CFLAGS += -fno-unit-at-a-time
#CFLAGS += -Wundef
#CFLAGS += -Wunreachable-code
#CFLAGS += -Wsign-compare
CFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
CFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
CFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)


#---------------- Compiler Options C++ ----------------
#  -g*:          generate debugging information
#  -O*:          optimization level
#  -f...:        tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
#  -Wall...:     warning level
#  -Wa,...:      tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
#    -adhlns...: create assembler listing
CPPFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG)
CPPFLAGS += $(CPPDEFS)
CPPFLAGS += -O$(OPT)
CPPFLAGS += -funsigned-char
CPPFLAGS += -funsigned-bitfields
CPPFLAGS += -fpack-struct
CPPFLAGS += -fshort-enums
CPPFLAGS += -fno-exceptions
CPPFLAGS += -Wall
CPPFLAGS += -Wundef
#CPPFLAGS += -mshort-calls
#CPPFLAGS += -fno-unit-at-a-time
#CPPFLAGS += -Wstrict-prototypes
#CPPFLAGS += -Wunreachable-code
#CPPFLAGS += -Wsign-compare
CPPFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
CPPFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
#CPPFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)


#---------------- Assembler Options ----------------
#  -Wa,...:   tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
#  -adhlns:   create listing
#  -gstabs:   have the assembler create line number information; note that
#             for use in COFF files, additional information about filenames
#             and function names needs to be present in the assembler source
#             files -- see avr-libc docs [FIXME: not yet described there]
#  -listing-cont-lines: Sets the maximum number of continuation lines of hex
#       dump that will be displayed for a given single line of source input.
ASFLAGS = $(ADEFS) -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst),-gstabs,--listing-cont-lines=100


#---------------- Library Options ----------------
# Minimalistic printf version
PRINTF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min

# Floating point printf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt

# If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard printf version.
PRINTF_LIB =
#PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_MIN)
#PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT)


# Minimalistic scanf version
SCANF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_min

# Floating point + %[ scanf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
SCANF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_flt

# If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard scanf version.
SCANF_LIB =
#SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_MIN)
#SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_FLOAT)


MATH_LIB = -lm


# List any extra directories to look for libraries here.
#     Each directory must be seperated by a space.
#     Use forward slashes for directory separators.
#     For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes.
EXTRALIBDIRS =


#---------------- External Memory Options ----------------

# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
# used for variables (.data/.bss) and heap (malloc()).
#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,-Tdata=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff

# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
# only used for heap (malloc()).
#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,--section-start,.data=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff

EXTMEMOPTS =


#---------------- Linker Options ----------------
#  -Wl,...:     tell GCC to pass this to linker.
#    -Map:      create map file
#    --cref:    add cross reference to  map file
LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref
LDFLAGS += $(EXTMEMOPTS)
LDFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-L%,$(EXTRALIBDIRS))
LDFLAGS += $(PRINTF_LIB) $(SCANF_LIB) $(MATH_LIB)
#LDFLAGS += -T linker_script.x


#---------------- Programming Options (avrdude) ----------------

# Programming hardware
# Type: avrdude -c ?
# to get a full listing.
#
AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = stk500v2

# com1 = serial port. Use lpt1 to connect to parallel port.
AVRDUDE_PORT = com1    # programmer connected to serial device

AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex
#AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM = -U eeprom:w:$(TARGET).eep


# Uncomment the following if you want avrdude's erase cycle counter.
# Note that this counter needs to be initialized first using -Yn,
# see avrdude manual.
#AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER = -y

# Uncomment the following if you do /not/ wish a verification to be
# performed after programming the device.
#AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY = -V

# Increase verbosity level.  Please use this when submitting bug
# reports about avrdude. See <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/avrdude>
# to submit bug reports.
#AVRDUDE_VERBOSE = -v -v

AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_VERBOSE)
AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER)


#---------------- Debugging Options ----------------

# For simulavr only - target MCU frequency.
DEBUG_MFREQ = $(F_CPU)

# Set the DEBUG_UI to either gdb or insight.
# DEBUG_UI = gdb
DEBUG_UI = insight

# Set the debugging back-end to either avarice, simulavr.
DEBUG_BACKEND = avarice
#DEBUG_BACKEND = simulavr

# GDB Init Filename.
GDBINIT_FILE = __avr_gdbinit

# When using avarice settings for the JTAG
JTAG_DEV = /dev/com1

# Debugging port used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr.
DEBUG_PORT = 4242

# Debugging host used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr, normally
#     just set to localhost unless doing some sort of crazy debugging when
#     avarice is running on a different computer.
DEBUG_HOST = localhost


#============================================================================


# Define programs and commands.
SHELL = sh
CC = avr-gcc
OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
SIZE = avr-size
AR = avr-ar rcs
NM = avr-nm
AVRDUDE = avrdude
REMOVE = rm -f
REMOVEDIR = rm -rf
COPY = cp
WINSHELL = cmd


# Define Messages
# English
MSG_ERRORS_NONE = Errors: none
MSG_BEGIN = -------- begin --------
MSG_END = --------  end  --------
MSG_SIZE_BEFORE = Size before:
MSG_SIZE_AFTER = Size after:
MSG_COFF = Converting to AVR COFF:
MSG_EXTENDED_COFF = Converting to AVR Extended COFF:
MSG_FLASH = Creating load file for Flash:
MSG_EEPROM = Creating load file for EEPROM:
MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING = Creating Extended Listing:
MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE = Creating Symbol Table:
MSG_LINKING = Linking:
MSG_COMPILING = Compiling C:
MSG_COMPILING_CPP = Compiling C++:
MSG_ASSEMBLING = Assembling:
MSG_CLEANING = Cleaning project:
MSG_CREATING_LIBRARY = Creating library:


# Define all object files.
OBJ = $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.o)

# Define all listing files.
LST = $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)


# Compiler flags to generate dependency files.
GENDEPFLAGS = -MMD -MP -MF .dep/$(@F).d


# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.
# Add target processor to flags.
ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
ALL_CPPFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x c++ $(CPPFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)


# Default target.
all: begin gccversion sizebefore build sizeafter end

# Change the build target to build a HEX file or a library.
build: elf hex eep lss sym
#build: lib


elf: $(TARGET).elf
hex: $(TARGET).hex
eep: $(TARGET).eep
lss: $(TARGET).lss
sym: $(TARGET).sym
LIBNAME=lib$(TARGET).a
lib: $(LIBNAME)


# Eye candy.
# AVR Studio 3.x does not check make's exit code but relies on
# the following magic strings to be generated by the compile job.
begin:
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_BEGIN)

end:
	@echo $(MSG_END)
	@echo


# Display size of file.
HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) $(TARGET).hex
ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) --mcu=$(MCU) --format=avr $(TARGET).elf

sizebefore:
	@if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_BEFORE); $(ELFSIZE); \
	2>/dev/null; echo; fi

sizeafter:
	@if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_AFTER); $(ELFSIZE); \
	2>/dev/null; echo; fi


# Display compiler version information.
gccversion :
	@$(CC) --version


# Program the device.
program: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep
	$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM)


# Generate avr-gdb config/init file which does the following:
#     define the reset signal, load the target file, connect to target, and set
#     a breakpoint at main().
gdb-config:
	@$(REMOVE) $(GDBINIT_FILE)
	@echo define reset >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
	@echo SIGNAL SIGHUP >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
	@echo end >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
	@echo file $(TARGET).elf >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
	@echo target remote $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT)  >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND),simulavr)
	@echo load  >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
endif
	@echo break main >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)

debug: gdb-config $(TARGET).elf
ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND), avarice)
	@echo Starting AVaRICE - Press enter when "waiting to connect" message displays.
	@$(WINSHELL) /c start avarice --jtag $(JTAG_DEV) --erase --program --file \
	$(TARGET).elf $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT)
	@$(WINSHELL) /c pause

else
	@$(WINSHELL) /c start simulavr --gdbserver --device $(MCU) --clock-freq \
	$(DEBUG_MFREQ) --port $(DEBUG_PORT)
endif
	@$(WINSHELL) /c start avr-$(DEBUG_UI) --command=$(GDBINIT_FILE)


# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB.
COFFCONVERT = $(OBJCOPY) --debugging
COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .data-0x800000
COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .bss-0x800000
COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .noinit-0x800000
COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000


coff: $(TARGET).elf
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
	$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $< $(TARGET).cof


extcoff: $(TARGET).elf
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
	$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $< $(TARGET).cof


# Create final output files (.hex, .eep) from ELF output file.
%.hex: %.elf
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_FLASH) $@
	$(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom -R .fuse -R .lock $< $@

%.eep: %.elf
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_EEPROM) $@
	-$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
	--change-section-lma .eeprom=0 --no-change-warnings -O $(FORMAT) $< $@ || exit 0

# Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
%.lss: %.elf
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING) $@
	$(OBJDUMP) -h -S -z $< > $@

# Create a symbol table from ELF output file.
%.sym: %.elf
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE) $@
	$(NM) -n $< > $@


# Create library from object files.
.SECONDARY : $(TARGET).a
.PRECIOUS : $(OBJ)
%.a: $(OBJ)
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_CREATING_LIBRARY) $@
	$(AR) $@ $(OBJ)


# Link: create ELF output file from object files.
.SECONDARY : $(TARGET).elf
.PRECIOUS : $(OBJ)
%.elf: $(OBJ)
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_LINKING) $@
	$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $^ --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)


# Compile: create object files from C source files.
$(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.c
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_COMPILING) $<
	$(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@


# Compile: create object files from C++ source files.
$(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.cpp
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_COMPILING_CPP) $<
	$(CC) -c $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@


# Compile: create assembler files from C source files.
%.s : %.c
	$(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@


# Compile: create assembler files from C++ source files.
%.s : %.cpp
	$(CC) -S $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@


# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.
$(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.S
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_ASSEMBLING) $<
	$(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@


# Create preprocessed source for use in sending a bug report.
%.i : %.c
	$(CC) -E -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@


# Target: clean project.
clean: begin clean_list end

clean_list :
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_CLEANING)
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).eep
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).cof
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).elf
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).map
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).sym
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lss
	$(REMOVE) $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.o)
	$(REMOVE) $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
	$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.s)
	$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.d)
	$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.i)
	$(REMOVEDIR) .dep


# Create object files directory
$(shell mkdir $(OBJDIR) 2>/dev/null)


# Include the dependency files.
-include $(shell mkdir .dep 2>/dev/null) $(wildcard .dep/*)


# Listing of phony targets.
.PHONY : all begin finish end sizebefore sizeafter gccversion \
build elf hex eep lss sym coff extcoff \
clean clean_list program debug gdb-config
	# Hey Emacs, this is a -- makefile --
	#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# WinAVR Makefile Template written by Eric B. Weddington, Jörg Wunsch, et al.
	#
	# Released to the Public Domain
	#
	# Additional material for this makefile was written by:
	# Peter Fleury
	# Tim Henigan
	# Colin O'Flynn
	# Reiner Patommel
	# Markus Pfaff
	# Sander Pool
	# Frederik Rouleau
	# Carlos Lamas
	#
	#----------------------------------------------------------------------------
	# On command line:
	#
	# make all = Make software.
	#
	# make clean = Clean out built project files.
	#
	# make coff = Convert ELF to AVR COFF.
	#
	# make extcoff = Convert ELF to AVR Extended COFF.
	#
	# make program = Download the hex file to the device, using avrdude.
	# Please customize the avrdude settings below first!
	#
	# make debug = Start either simulavr or avarice as specified for debugging,
	# with avr-gdb or avr-insight as the front end for debugging.
	#
	# make filename.s = Just compile filename.c into the assembler code only.
	#
	# make filename.i = Create a preprocessed source file for use in submitting
	# bug reports to the GCC project.
	#
	# To rebuild project do "make clean" then "make all".
	#----------------------------------------------------------------------------


	# MCU name
	MCU = atmega8


	# Processor frequency.
	# This will define a symbol, F_CPU, in all source code files equal to the
	# processor frequency. You can then use this symbol in your source code to
	# calculate timings. Do NOT tack on a 'UL' at the end, this will be done
	# automatically to create a 32-bit value in your source code.
	# Typical values are:
	# F_CPU = 1000000
	# F_CPU = 1843200
	# F_CPU = 2000000
	# F_CPU = 3686400
	# F_CPU = 4000000
	# F_CPU = 7372800
	# F_CPU = 8000000
	# F_CPU = 11059200
	# F_CPU = 14745600
	# F_CPU = 16000000
	# F_CPU = 18432000
	# F_CPU = 20000000
	F_CPU = 8000000


	# Output format. (can be srec, ihex, binary)
	FORMAT = ihex


	# Target file name (without extension).
	TARGET = main


	# Object files directory
	# To put object files in current directory, use a dot (.), do NOT make
	# this an empty or blank macro!
	OBJDIR = .


	# List C source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)
	SRC = $(TARGET).c


	# List C++ source files here. (C dependencies are automatically generated.)
	CPPSRC =


	# List Assembler source files here.
	# Make them always end in a capital .S. Files ending in a lowercase .s
	# will not be considered source files but generated files (assembler
	# output from the compiler), and will be deleted upon "make clean"!
	# Even though the DOS/Win* filesystem matches both .s and .S the same,
	# it will preserve the spelling of the filenames, and gcc itself does
	# care about how the name is spelled on its command-line.
	ASRC =


	# Optimization level, can be [0, 1, 2, 3, s].
	# 0 = turn off optimization. s = optimize for size.
	# (Note: 3 is not always the best optimization level. See avr-libc FAQ.)
	OPT = s


	# Debugging format.
	# Native formats for AVR-GCC's -g are dwarf-2 [default] or stabs.
	# AVR Studio 4.10 requires dwarf-2.
	# AVR [Extended] COFF format requires stabs, plus an avr-objcopy run.
	DEBUG = dwarf-2


	# List any extra directories to look for include files here.
	# Each directory must be seperated by a space.
	# Use forward slashes for directory separators.
	# For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes.
	EXTRAINCDIRS =


	# Compiler flag to set the C Standard level.
	# c89 = "ANSI" C
	# gnu89 = c89 plus GCC extensions
	# c99 = ISO C99 standard (not yet fully implemented)
	# gnu99 = c99 plus GCC extensions
	CSTANDARD = -std=gnu99


	# Place -D or -U options here for C sources
	CDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL


	# Place -D or -U options here for ASM sources
	ADEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)


	# Place -D or -U options here for C++ sources
	CPPDEFS = -DF_CPU=$(F_CPU)UL
	#CPPDEFS += -D__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
	#CPPDEFS += -D__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS



	#---------------- Compiler Options C ----------------
	# -g*: generate debugging information
	# -O*: optimization level
	# -f...: tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
	# -Wall...: warning level
	# -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
	# -adhlns...: create assembler listing
	CFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG)
	CFLAGS += $(CDEFS)
	CFLAGS += -O$(OPT)
	CFLAGS += -funsigned-char
	CFLAGS += -funsigned-bitfields
	CFLAGS += -fpack-struct
	CFLAGS += -fshort-enums
	CFLAGS += -Wall
	CFLAGS += -Wstrict-prototypes
	#CFLAGS += -mshort-calls
	#CFLAGS += -fno-unit-at-a-time
	#CFLAGS += -Wundef
	#CFLAGS += -Wunreachable-code
	#CFLAGS += -Wsign-compare
	CFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
	CFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
	CFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)


	#---------------- Compiler Options C++ ----------------
	# -g*: generate debugging information
	# -O*: optimization level
	# -f...: tuning, see GCC manual and avr-libc documentation
	# -Wall...: warning level
	# -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
	# -adhlns...: create assembler listing
	CPPFLAGS = -g$(DEBUG)
	CPPFLAGS += $(CPPDEFS)
	CPPFLAGS += -O$(OPT)
	CPPFLAGS += -funsigned-char
	CPPFLAGS += -funsigned-bitfields
	CPPFLAGS += -fpack-struct
	CPPFLAGS += -fshort-enums
	CPPFLAGS += -fno-exceptions
	CPPFLAGS += -Wall
	CPPFLAGS += -Wundef
	#CPPFLAGS += -mshort-calls
	#CPPFLAGS += -fno-unit-at-a-time
	#CPPFLAGS += -Wstrict-prototypes
	#CPPFLAGS += -Wunreachable-code
	#CPPFLAGS += -Wsign-compare
	CPPFLAGS += -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
	CPPFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%,$(EXTRAINCDIRS))
	#CPPFLAGS += $(CSTANDARD)


	#---------------- Assembler Options ----------------
	# -Wa,...: tell GCC to pass this to the assembler.
	# -adhlns: create listing
	# -gstabs: have the assembler create line number information; note that
	# for use in COFF files, additional information about filenames
	# and function names needs to be present in the assembler source
	# files -- see avr-libc docs [FIXME: not yet described there]
	# -listing-cont-lines: Sets the maximum number of continuation lines of hex
	# dump that will be displayed for a given single line of source input.
	ASFLAGS = $(ADEFS) -Wa,-adhlns=$(<:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst),-gstabs,--listing-cont-lines=100


	#---------------- Library Options ----------------
	# Minimalistic printf version
	PRINTF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_min

	# Floating point printf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
	PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfprintf -lprintf_flt

	# If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard printf version.
	PRINTF_LIB =
	#PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_MIN)
	#PRINTF_LIB = $(PRINTF_LIB_FLOAT)


	# Minimalistic scanf version
	SCANF_LIB_MIN = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_min

	# Floating point + %[ scanf version (requires MATH_LIB = -lm below)
	SCANF_LIB_FLOAT = -Wl,-u,vfscanf -lscanf_flt

	# If this is left blank, then it will use the Standard scanf version.
	SCANF_LIB =
	#SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_MIN)
	#SCANF_LIB = $(SCANF_LIB_FLOAT)


	MATH_LIB = -lm


	# List any extra directories to look for libraries here.
	# Each directory must be seperated by a space.
	# Use forward slashes for directory separators.
	# For a directory that has spaces, enclose it in quotes.
	EXTRALIBDIRS =



	#---------------- External Memory Options ----------------

	# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
	# used for variables (.data/.bss) and heap (malloc()).
	#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,-Tdata=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff

	# 64 KB of external RAM, starting after internal RAM (ATmega128!),
	# only used for heap (malloc()).
	#EXTMEMOPTS = -Wl,--section-start,.data=0x801100,--defsym=__heap_end=0x80ffff

	EXTMEMOPTS =



	#---------------- Linker Options ----------------
	# -Wl,...: tell GCC to pass this to linker.
	# -Map: create map file
	# --cref: add cross reference to map file
	LDFLAGS = -Wl,-Map=$(TARGET).map,--cref
	LDFLAGS += $(EXTMEMOPTS)
	LDFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-L%,$(EXTRALIBDIRS))
	LDFLAGS += $(PRINTF_LIB) $(SCANF_LIB) $(MATH_LIB)
	#LDFLAGS += -T linker_script.x



	#---------------- Programming Options (avrdude) ----------------

	# Programming hardware
	# Type: avrdude -c ?
	# to get a full listing.
	#
	AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER = stk500v2

	# com1 = serial port. Use lpt1 to connect to parallel port.
	AVRDUDE_PORT = com1 # programmer connected to serial device

	AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH = -U flash:w:$(TARGET).hex
	#AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM = -U eeprom:w:$(TARGET).eep


	# Uncomment the following if you want avrdude's erase cycle counter.
	# Note that this counter needs to be initialized first using -Yn,
	# see avrdude manual.
	#AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER = -y

	# Uncomment the following if you do /not/ wish a verification to be
	# performed after programming the device.
	#AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY = -V

	# Increase verbosity level. Please use this when submitting bug
	# reports about avrdude. See <http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/avrdude>
	# to submit bug reports.
	#AVRDUDE_VERBOSE = -v -v

	AVRDUDE_FLAGS = -p $(MCU) -P $(AVRDUDE_PORT) -c $(AVRDUDE_PROGRAMMER)
	AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_NO_VERIFY)
	AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_VERBOSE)
	AVRDUDE_FLAGS += $(AVRDUDE_ERASE_COUNTER)



	#---------------- Debugging Options ----------------

	# For simulavr only - target MCU frequency.
	DEBUG_MFREQ = $(F_CPU)

	# Set the DEBUG_UI to either gdb or insight.
	# DEBUG_UI = gdb
	DEBUG_UI = insight

	# Set the debugging back-end to either avarice, simulavr.
	DEBUG_BACKEND = avarice
	#DEBUG_BACKEND = simulavr

	# GDB Init Filename.
	GDBINIT_FILE = __avr_gdbinit

	# When using avarice settings for the JTAG
	JTAG_DEV = /dev/com1

	# Debugging port used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr.
	DEBUG_PORT = 4242

	# Debugging host used to communicate between GDB / avarice / simulavr, normally
	# just set to localhost unless doing some sort of crazy debugging when
	# avarice is running on a different computer.
	DEBUG_HOST = localhost



	#============================================================================


	# Define programs and commands.
	SHELL = sh
	CC = avr-gcc
	OBJCOPY = avr-objcopy
	OBJDUMP = avr-objdump
	SIZE = avr-size
	AR = avr-ar rcs
	NM = avr-nm
	AVRDUDE = avrdude
	REMOVE = rm -f
	REMOVEDIR = rm -rf
	COPY = cp
	WINSHELL = cmd


	# Define Messages
	# English
	MSG_ERRORS_NONE = Errors: none
	MSG_BEGIN = -------- begin --------
	MSG_END = -------- end --------
	MSG_SIZE_BEFORE = Size before:
	MSG_SIZE_AFTER = Size after:
	MSG_COFF = Converting to AVR COFF:
	MSG_EXTENDED_COFF = Converting to AVR Extended COFF:
	MSG_FLASH = Creating load file for Flash:
	MSG_EEPROM = Creating load file for EEPROM:
	MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING = Creating Extended Listing:
	MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE = Creating Symbol Table:
	MSG_LINKING = Linking:
	MSG_COMPILING = Compiling C:
	MSG_COMPILING_CPP = Compiling C++:
	MSG_ASSEMBLING = Assembling:
	MSG_CLEANING = Cleaning project:
	MSG_CREATING_LIBRARY = Creating library:




	# Define all object files.
	OBJ = $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.o) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.o)

	# Define all listing files.
	LST = $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(CPPSRC:%.cpp=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst) $(ASRC:%.S=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)


	# Compiler flags to generate dependency files.
	GENDEPFLAGS = -MMD -MP -MF .dep/$(@F).d


	# Combine all necessary flags and optional flags.
	# Add target processor to flags.
	ALL_CFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
	ALL_CPPFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x c++ $(CPPFLAGS) $(GENDEPFLAGS)
	ALL_ASFLAGS = -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS)





	# Default target.
	all: begin gccversion sizebefore build sizeafter end

	# Change the build target to build a HEX file or a library.
	build: elf hex eep lss sym
	#build: lib


	elf: $(TARGET).elf
	hex: $(TARGET).hex
	eep: $(TARGET).eep
	lss: $(TARGET).lss
	sym: $(TARGET).sym
	LIBNAME=lib$(TARGET).a
	lib: $(LIBNAME)



	# Eye candy.
	# AVR Studio 3.x does not check make's exit code but relies on
	# the following magic strings to be generated by the compile job.
	begin:
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_BEGIN)

	end:
	@echo $(MSG_END)
	@echo


	# Display size of file.
	HEXSIZE = $(SIZE) --target=$(FORMAT) $(TARGET).hex
	ELFSIZE = $(SIZE) --mcu=$(MCU) --format=avr $(TARGET).elf

	sizebefore:
	@if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_BEFORE); $(ELFSIZE); \
	2>/dev/null; echo; fi

	sizeafter:
	@if test -f $(TARGET).elf; then echo; echo $(MSG_SIZE_AFTER); $(ELFSIZE); \
	2>/dev/null; echo; fi



	# Display compiler version information.
	gccversion :
	@$(CC) --version



	# Program the device.
	program: $(TARGET).hex $(TARGET).eep
	$(AVRDUDE) $(AVRDUDE_FLAGS) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_FLASH) $(AVRDUDE_WRITE_EEPROM)


	# Generate avr-gdb config/init file which does the following:
	# define the reset signal, load the target file, connect to target, and set
	# a breakpoint at main().
	gdb-config:
	@$(REMOVE) $(GDBINIT_FILE)
	@echo define reset >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
	@echo SIGNAL SIGHUP >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
	@echo end >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
	@echo file $(TARGET).elf >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
	@echo target remote $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT) >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
	ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND),simulavr)
	@echo load >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)
	endif
	@echo break main >> $(GDBINIT_FILE)

	debug: gdb-config $(TARGET).elf
	ifeq ($(DEBUG_BACKEND), avarice)
	@echo Starting AVaRICE - Press enter when "waiting to connect" message displays.
	@$(WINSHELL) /c start avarice --jtag $(JTAG_DEV) --erase --program --file \
	$(TARGET).elf $(DEBUG_HOST):$(DEBUG_PORT)
	@$(WINSHELL) /c pause

	else
	@$(WINSHELL) /c start simulavr --gdbserver --device $(MCU) --clock-freq \
	$(DEBUG_MFREQ) --port $(DEBUG_PORT)
	endif
	@$(WINSHELL) /c start avr-$(DEBUG_UI) --command=$(GDBINIT_FILE)




	# Convert ELF to COFF for use in debugging / simulating in AVR Studio or VMLAB.
	COFFCONVERT = $(OBJCOPY) --debugging
	COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .data-0x800000
	COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .bss-0x800000
	COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .noinit-0x800000
	COFFCONVERT += --change-section-address .eeprom-0x810000



	coff: $(TARGET).elf
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
	$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-avr $< $(TARGET).cof


	extcoff: $(TARGET).elf
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_COFF) $(TARGET).cof
	$(COFFCONVERT) -O coff-ext-avr $< $(TARGET).cof



	# Create final output files (.hex, .eep) from ELF output file.
	%.hex: %.elf
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_FLASH) $@
	$(OBJCOPY) -O $(FORMAT) -R .eeprom -R .fuse -R .lock $< $@

	%.eep: %.elf
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_EEPROM) $@
	-$(OBJCOPY) -j .eeprom --set-section-flags=.eeprom="alloc,load" \
	--change-section-lma .eeprom=0 --no-change-warnings -O $(FORMAT) $< $@ \|\| exit 0

	# Create extended listing file from ELF output file.
	%.lss: %.elf
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_EXTENDED_LISTING) $@
	$(OBJDUMP) -h -S -z $< > $@

	# Create a symbol table from ELF output file.
	%.sym: %.elf
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_SYMBOL_TABLE) $@
	$(NM) -n $< > $@



	# Create library from object files.
	.SECONDARY : $(TARGET).a
	.PRECIOUS : $(OBJ)
	%.a: $(OBJ)
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_CREATING_LIBRARY) $@
	$(AR) $@ $(OBJ)


	# Link: create ELF output file from object files.
	.SECONDARY : $(TARGET).elf
	.PRECIOUS : $(OBJ)
	%.elf: $(OBJ)
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_LINKING) $@
	$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $^ --output $@ $(LDFLAGS)


	# Compile: create object files from C source files.
	$(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.c
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_COMPILING) $<
	$(CC) -c $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@


	# Compile: create object files from C++ source files.
	$(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.cpp
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_COMPILING_CPP) $<
	$(CC) -c $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@


	# Compile: create assembler files from C source files.
	%.s : %.c
	$(CC) -S $(ALL_CFLAGS) $< -o $@


	# Compile: create assembler files from C++ source files.
	%.s : %.cpp
	$(CC) -S $(ALL_CPPFLAGS) $< -o $@


	# Assemble: create object files from assembler source files.
	$(OBJDIR)/%.o : %.S
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_ASSEMBLING) $<
	$(CC) -c $(ALL_ASFLAGS) $< -o $@


	# Create preprocessed source for use in sending a bug report.
	%.i : %.c
	$(CC) -E -mmcu=$(MCU) -I. $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@


	# Target: clean project.
	clean: begin clean_list end

	clean_list :
	@echo
	@echo $(MSG_CLEANING)
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).hex
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).eep
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).cof
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).elf
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).map
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).sym
	$(REMOVE) $(TARGET).lss
	$(REMOVE) $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.o)
	$(REMOVE) $(SRC:%.c=$(OBJDIR)/%.lst)
	$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.s)
	$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.d)
	$(REMOVE) $(SRC:.c=.i)
	$(REMOVEDIR) .dep


	# Create object files directory
	$(shell mkdir $(OBJDIR) 2>/dev/null)


	# Include the dependency files.
	-include $(shell mkdir .dep 2>/dev/null) $(wildcard .dep/*)


	# Listing of phony targets.
	.PHONY : all begin finish end sizebefore sizeafter gccversion \
	build elf hex eep lss sym coff extcoff \
	clean clean_list program debug gdb-config