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Plotting math functions with Canvas-HTML5
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<!DOCTYPE html> | |
<html> | |
<head> | |
</head> | |
<body> | |
<div> | |
<canvas id="canvas" height="300px" width="500px"> | |
Your browser doesn't support canvas | |
</canvas> | |
</div> | |
</body> | |
<script src="index.js"></script> | |
<script type="text/javascript"> | |
var xExists = [0, 2*Math.PI], | |
fn = function(x) { | |
return Math.sin(x) * Math.cos(2*x)/2; | |
}; | |
migs.plot(fn, xExists); | |
</script> | |
</html> |
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var migs = (function (){ | |
// | |
//Declare global variables | |
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas"), | |
context, | |
points = [], | |
t, | |
f, | |
width, | |
height, | |
xstart, | |
ystart, | |
_xscale, | |
_yscale, | |
xreal, | |
yreal, | |
x0, | |
x1, | |
y0, | |
y1, | |
xorigin; | |
var lineSettings = function(){ | |
context.strokeStyle = 'red'; | |
context.lineWidth = 2; | |
context.stroke(); | |
} | |
// | |
//Draw points in canvas context | |
var draw = function () { | |
if (t < points.length - 1) { | |
requestAnimationFrame(draw); | |
} | |
if(points[t] !== undefined) { | |
context.beginPath(); | |
context.moveTo(points[t - 1].x + 0.5, points[t - 1].y + 0.5); | |
context.lineTo(points[t].x + 0.5, points[t].y + 0.5); | |
lineSettings(); | |
t++; | |
} | |
}; | |
// | |
//Evaluate f(x) and set points | |
var eval = function () { | |
for (var x = xstart; x < width; x++) { | |
xreal = (x / (xorigin)) - x0, | |
yreal = height - ((f(xreal) - y0) * _yscale); | |
ystart = (x === xstart) ? yreal : ystart; | |
points.push({ x: x, y: yreal }); | |
} | |
}; | |
// | |
//Set intial/default values | |
var set = function(_f, xInterval) { | |
//context | |
canvas = document.getElementById("canvas"); | |
canvas.width = window.innerWidth; | |
if (canvas.getContext) { | |
context = canvas.getContext('2d'), | |
width = canvas.width, | |
height = canvas.height, | |
//animation | |
t = 1, | |
points = [], | |
//ystart define vertical start to set mirror view | |
//xstart requiere for xorigin | |
ystart = 0, | |
xstart = width/2, | |
//this y's range is only for this example | |
y0 = -1, | |
y1 = 1, | |
x0 = xInterval[0], | |
x1 = xInterval[1], | |
_xscale = ((width) / (x1 - x0)), | |
_yscale = ((height) / (y1 - y0)), | |
xorigin = _xscale / 2, | |
xreal = 0, | |
yreal =0 | |
f = _f; | |
} | |
}; | |
return { | |
plot: function(fn, xInterval) { | |
set(fn, xInterval); | |
eval(); | |
draw(); | |
} | |
}; | |
}()); | |
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