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@nvurgaft
Last active October 27, 2019 13:08
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Example Big Number implementation in Java
/**
* Created by Nick on 1/28/2017.
*/
public class BigNumber {
private Node head = null;
public BigNumber(BigNumber other) {
Node currentOther = other.getHead();
Node current = head;
Node prev = current;
while (currentOther != null) {
Node newNode = new Node();
newNode.setNext(null);
newNode.setData(currentOther.getData());
if (head == null) {
head = newNode;
prev = newNode;
} else {
current = newNode;
prev.setNext(current);
prev = current;
}
currentOther = currentOther.getNext();
}
}
public BigNumber(String number) {
boolean isNumber = true;
char[] chars = new StringBuffer(number).reverse().toString().toCharArray();
for (char c : chars) {
if (!Character.isDigit(c)) {
isNumber = false;
break;
}
}
if (!isNumber) {
chars = new char[1];
chars[0] = '0';
}
Node current = head;
Node prev = current;
for (char c : chars) {
Node newNode = new Node();
newNode.setNext(null);
newNode.setData(Character.digit(c, 10));
if (head == null) {
head = newNode;
prev = newNode;
} else {
current = newNode;
prev.setNext(current);
prev = current;
}
}
}
public void append(BigNumber other) {
if (other == null) {
return;
}
Node current = other.getHead();
while (current.getNext() != null) {
current = current.getNext();
}
current.setNext(head);
head = other.getHead();
}
public void add(BigNumber other) {
if (other == null) {
return;
}
Node currentOther = other.getHead();
Node currentThis = this.getHead();
int sum = 0;
int carry = 0;
int alen = other.toString().length();
int blen = this.toString().length();
int maxlen = (alen > blen ? alen : blen);
if (blen < alen) {
String padding = "";
for (int i = 0; i < alen - blen; i++) {
padding += "0";
}
BigNumber lpad = new BigNumber(padding);
lpad.append(this);
currentThis = lpad.getHead();
}
for (int i = 0; i < maxlen; i++) {
int a = currentThis != null ? currentThis.getData() : 0;
int b = currentOther != null ? currentOther.getData() : 0;
int addition = a + b + carry;
sum = addition % 10; // 0
currentThis.setData(sum);
carry = addition / 10; // 1
if (currentOther.getNext() != null) {
currentOther = currentOther.getNext();
} else if (i != maxlen - 1) {
currentOther.setData(0);
}
if (currentThis.getNext() != null) {
currentThis = currentThis.getNext();
} else if (i != maxlen - 1) {
currentThis.setData(0);
}
}
if (carry > 0) {
if (currentThis.getNext() == null) {
Node newNode = new Node();
newNode.setNext(null);
newNode.setData(carry);
currentThis.setNext(newNode);
}
}
}
public void add(Long other) {
if (other == null) {
return;
}
this.add(new BigNumber(other.toString() + ""));
}
public void mult(BigNumber other) {
if (other == null) {
return;
}
Node currentThis, currentOther;
if (other.toString().length() > this.toString().length()) {
currentThis = other.getHead();
currentOther = this.getHead();
} else {
currentThis = this.getHead();
currentOther = other.getHead();
}
BigNumber solution = new BigNumber("0");
Node temp = currentThis;
int idx = 0;
while (currentOther != null) {
String pad = "";
for (int j = 0; j < idx; j++) {
pad += "0";
}
while (currentThis != null) {
long res = (currentThis.getData() * currentOther.getData());
solution.add(new BigNumber(res + pad));
currentThis = currentThis.getNext();
pad += "0";
}
currentOther = currentOther.getNext();
currentThis = temp;
++idx;
}
this.head = solution.getHead();
}
public Node getHead() {
return head;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
Node current = head;
while (current != null) {
sb.insert(0, current.getData());
current = current.getNext();
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
/**
* Created by Nick on 1/28/2017.
*/
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
BigNumber bigNumber1 = new BigNumber("123");
System.out.println("big number: " + bigNumber1);
BigNumber bigNumber2 = new BigNumber("123234345456567678789890");
System.out.println("big number: " + bigNumber2);
BigNumber bigNumber3 = new BigNumber("12323badbeef4345456567678789890");
System.out.println("big number: " + bigNumber3);
BigNumber bigNumber4 = new BigNumber("-1");
System.out.println("big number: " + bigNumber4);
BigNumber bigNumber5 = new BigNumber(bigNumber1);
System.out.println("big number: " + bigNumber5);
bigNumber5.append(new BigNumber("75"));
bigNumber5.append(new BigNumber("99"));
System.out.println("big number: " + bigNumber5);
BigNumber bigNumber10 = new BigNumber("999");
bigNumber10.add( new BigNumber("999"));
bigNumber10.add(1234567890L);
System.out.println("addition: " + bigNumber10);
BigNumber bigNumber001 = new BigNumber("1234");
BigNumber bigNumber002 = new BigNumber("4321");
bigNumber001.mult(bigNumber002);
System.out.println("multiplication: " + bigNumber001);
}
}
/**
* Created by Nick on 1/28/2017.
*/
public class Node {
int data;
Node next;
public int getData() {
return data;
}
public void setData(int data) {
this.data = data;
}
public Node getNext() {
return next;
}
public void setNext(Node next) {
this.next = next;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Node{" +
"data=" + data +
'}';
}
}
@nvurgaft
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This is very simplistic implementation of a big number container represented as a linked list, similar in concept to Java's BigDecimal, the implementation isn't meant to be full or usable in a production code. The use of this code is as is, and I'm taking no responsibility for it.

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