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Direct Modbus TCP Examples for Python/Pymodbus and LabJack Devices | |
support@labjack.com | |
Provided are simple examples demonstrating direct Modbus TCP usage with a | |
LabJack in Python using the pymodbus library. | |
Documentation for pymodbus can be found at: | |
http://pythonhosted.org/pymodbus/ | |
For easy pymodbus installation, use your Python installation's pip or | |
easy_install package manager. | |
Alternatively, use the downloads from here for installation (pymodbus requires | |
pyserial): | |
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyserial | |
https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pymodbus | |
LabJack example code is licensed under MIT X11. The license can be found in the | |
LICENSE.TXT file. |
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''' | |
Helpful functions for converting register data to numbers and vice versa. | |
''' | |
import struct | |
def float2int(num): | |
return struct.unpack("=i", struct.pack("=f", num))[0] | |
def concatData(data): | |
tVal = 0 | |
upper = True | |
for reg in data: | |
if upper: | |
tVal = ((reg & 0xFFFF) << 16) | |
upper = False | |
else: | |
tVal = tVal | (reg & 0xFFFF) | |
upper = True | |
return tVal | |
''' | |
Converting numbers to 16-bit data arrays | |
''' | |
def uint16_to_data(num): | |
return struct.unpack("=H", struct.pack("=H", num & 0xFFFF))[0] | |
def uint32_to_data(num): | |
data = [0, 0] | |
data[0] = struct.unpack("=H", struct.pack("=H", (num>>16)&0xffff))[0] | |
data[1] = struct.unpack("=H", struct.pack("=H", num&0xffff))[0] | |
return data | |
def int32_to_data(num): | |
data = [0, 0] | |
data[0] = struct.unpack("=H", struct.pack("=H", (num >> 16) & 0xffff))[0] | |
data[1] = struct.unpack("=H", struct.pack("=H", num & 0xffff))[0] | |
return data | |
def float32_to_data(num): | |
intNum = float2int(num) | |
data = [0, 0] | |
data[0] = (intNum >> 16) & 0xFFFF | |
data[1] = intNum & 0xFFFF | |
return data | |
''' | |
Converting data arrays to numbers | |
''' | |
def data_to_uint16(data): | |
return data[0] | |
def data_to_uint32(data): | |
return concatData(data) | |
def data_to_int32(data): | |
return struct.unpack("=i", struct.pack("=I", concatData(data)))[0] | |
def data_to_float32(data): | |
return struct.unpack("=f", struct.pack("=I", concatData(data)))[0] |
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Copyright (C) 2017 LabJack Corporation <support@labjack.com> | |
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of | |
this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in | |
the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to | |
use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of | |
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, | |
subject to the following conditions: | |
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all | |
copies or substantial portions of the Software. | |
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | |
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS | |
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR | |
COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER | |
IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN | |
CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. |
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''' | |
This example reads AIN0 on a T7 at IP address 192.168.1.15 using pymodbus. | |
''' | |
# Import files | |
from convert_data import * | |
from pymodbus.client.sync import ModbusTcpClient | |
# Open TCP port | |
client = ModbusTcpClient("192.168.1.15") | |
# Read AIN0 | |
rr = client.read_input_registers(0, 2) | |
data_to_float32(rr.registers) | |
print("AIN0 = %.4f V" % data_to_float32(rr.registers)) | |
# Close TCP port | |
client.close() |
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''' | |
This example reads various test registers from a T7 using the pymodbus library. | |
''' | |
# Import files | |
from convert_data import * | |
from pymodbus.client.sync import ModbusTcpClient | |
# Open TCP port | |
client = ModbusTcpClient("192.168.1.15") | |
# Test writing registers | |
rq = client.write_register(55110, uint16_to_data(1234)) | |
rq = client.write_registers(55120, uint32_to_data(1234567)) | |
rq = client.write_registers(55122, int32_to_data(-1234)) | |
rq = client.write_registers(55124, float32_to_data(1.234)) | |
# Test reading registers | |
rr = client.read_input_registers(55100, 2) | |
print("LJ Test Register (UINT32) %s" % data_to_uint32(rr.registers)) | |
rr = client.read_input_registers(55110, 1) | |
print("Test UINT16 %s" % data_to_uint16(rr.registers)) | |
rr = client.read_input_registers(55120, 2) | |
print("Test UINT32 %s" % data_to_uint32(rr.registers)) | |
rr = client.read_input_registers(55122, 2) | |
print("Test INT32 %s" % data_to_int32(rr.registers)) | |
rr = client.read_input_registers(55124, 2) | |
print("Test FLOAT32 %s" % data_to_float32(rr.registers)) | |
# Close TCP port | |
client.close() |
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