We can use a varient of the pg_class disk usage queries to find how much space is used by the toast tables for each of the rendering tables.
SELECT mains.relname,
toasts.relpages::bigint*8192 AS "toast size", toasts.reltuples AS "toast tuples", indexes.relpages::bigint*8192 AS "toast index size"
FROM pg_class toasts
JOIN pg_class mains ON (toasts.oid = mains.reltoastrelid)
LEFT JOIN pg_class indexes ON (indexes.oid = toasts.reltoastidxid)
WHERE
mains.relname IN ('planet_osm_point', 'planet_osm_line', 'planet_osm_polygon');